Astrakhan Art Gallery. History, activities and development prospects of the Astrakhan State Art Gallery named after

20.03.2019

Astrakhan State Art Gallery bears the name of an outstanding Astrakhan - Pavel Mikhailovich Dogadin (1876-1919). A native of a merchant family, a mechanical engineer who was educated in Moscow, Pavel Mikhailovich in 1918 donated hometown its unique collection, which included more than 100 works of graphics and painting, a collection of autographs, a library, furniture, as well as a small mansion on the Embankment of the river. Kutum, No. 39, where his collection was originally located.

The gallery is located in the building former estate I.N. Plotnikov, which is one of the most beautiful city buildings, with a very difficult fate.

A luxurious three-story mansion was built on Birzhevaya Street (today Sverdlov Street) in 1906-1908 by Ivan Nikolaevich Plotnikov, who came from a respected merchant family. His father, a merchant-fisherman, an honorary citizen of the city, Nikolai Ivanovich Plotnikov, became famous for the construction of the Winter Theater in Astrakhan (today the Drama Theater).

Ivan Nikolaevich Plotnikov was a highly educated person, he graduated from the St. Petersburg Technical University majoring in technologist. From 1893 to 1905 he performed official duties mayor. He was the chairman of the commission for monitoring the construction of the church of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Grand Duke Vladimir.

Since 1918 in non-residential premises stayed at home for a while sanitary department in charge of all infirmaries. And in 1925, the Plotnikovs' mansion was completely nationalized.

Reliable information about future fate the once richest Astrakhan family is gone. However, in Astrakhan you can hear a parable that after the mansion was taken away from the Plotnikovs, they lived in it for some time in the attic, earning a living by doing auxiliary work in the art gallery, and after the execution of Ivan Nikolaevich by the Bolsheviks, they left from Astrakhan.

From 1941 to 1944 The collection was in conservation. In the building of the art gallery, first the evacuation hospital of the defense committee was deployed, then the NKVD hospital for prisoners of war. Only by the end of 1943 did the museum once again take over the rights of the owner of the carpenter's mansion.

For decades, the collection of the gallery has been replenished with valuable exhibits from the State Museum Fund, the State Russian Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, as well as items from private collections, remove the colons of the Astrakhan merchants Sapozhnikovs, non-staff vice-consul of the Austro-Hungarian trade mission Otto Yakovlevich Wieblinger (1857-?), merchant-philanthropist Ivan Akimovich Repin (1841-1908), collector Alexander Alexandrovich Perov, artist and teacher Evdokia Irodionovna Neshmonina (1871-1961), the Vinogradov family, the Kustodiev family, artist May Petrovich Miturich-Khlebnikov (1925-2008) and others.

The artists themselves donated their works to the gallery, including famous Astrakhan residents - Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev (1878-1927), whose house-museum is located nearby, and Ivan Silovich Goryushkin-Sorokopudov (1873-1954).

Today, the museum's funds store more than 19 thousand exhibits. art objects. Among them is a collection of icons of the 17th-19th centuries, paintings Fedor Stepanovich Rokotov (1735-1808), Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799-1852), Alexei Gavrilovich Venetsianov (1780-1847), Vasily Andreevich Tropinin (1776-1857), Vasily Grigorievich Perov (1834-1882), Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov (1830) -1897), Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1832-1898), Vasily Petrovich Vereshchagin (1835-1909), Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi (1841 or 1842-1910), Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov (1844-1927) and many other masters.

The turn of the XIX-XX centuries. represent the works of Isaac Ilyich Levitan (1860-1900), Valentin Alexandrovich Serov (1865-1911), Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel (1856-1910), Mikhail Vasilievich Nesterov (1862-1942), Nicholas Konstantinovich Roerich (1874-1947) and others.

The pride of the collection is the collection of Russian avant-garde, represented by the works of Vasily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (1866-1944), Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1879-1935), Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov (1882-1943), Robert Rafailovich Falk (1886-1958), Mark Zakharovich Chagall (1887). -1985), etc.

Department exposition foreign art presents collections of paintings, drawings, sculptures and decorative and applied arts of the countries Western Europe, Asia and the East of the XVIII-beginning of the XXI centuries. An innovative exhibition hall "Engraving Cabinet" with a working model of an engraving machine of the 17th century was opened in the department.

Two years after the opening of the gallery, the name Dogadin leaves its name: 1922-1928 - Astrakhan Art Gallery, 1929-1948 - Astrakhan State Art Gallery, 1949-1957 - Astrakhan Regional Art Gallery. From 1958 to 2006 the gallery was named after the Astrakhan artist B.M. Kustodiev, whose monument, made Soviet sculptor Boris Evseevich Kaplyansky (1903-1985), and to this day stands in the courtyard of the gallery. In 2006, Dogadin's name was rightly returned to historical name galleries.

Every day, except Thursday, from 10.00 to 18.00, Thursday - from 13.00 to 21.00, Monday - day off. Last day of the month - sanitary day

Branch or subsidiary:
House-Museum of B.M. Kustodieva - M1448
House Museum of Velimir Khlebnikov - M1450
Museum and Cultural Center "House of Merchant G.V. Tetyushinov" - M2357

Membership in organizations:
Russian National Committee of the International Council of Museums - ICOM Russia - R158

Partner organizations:
Museum Complex named after Ivan Yakovlevich Slovtsov - M1102
State Museum and Exhibition Center "ROSIZO" - M2628
Astrakhan Regional State Institution "State Archive of the Astrakhan Region" - R1931
Astrakhan regional branch of the VTOO "Union of Artists of Russia" - R1933

Sponsors, patrons and grant givers:
JSC "Lukoil"
OOO "Gazprom"
ON THE. Bogdanov, donor
A.N. Rodionov, private collector
N.M. Kraevskaya, donor, wife of the artist Wu Zan Tan
A.V. Reznikov, private collector

Storage units:
19547, of which 12800 items of the main fund

Copyright (c) 1996-2016 Astrakhan State Art Gallery. P.M. Dogadin

The Astrakhan State Art Gallery bears the name of an outstanding Astrakhan - Pavel Mikhailovich Dogadin (1876-1919). Coming from a merchant family, a mechanical engineer who was educated in Moscow, Pavel Mikhailovich in 1918 donated to his native city his unique collection, which included more than 100 works of graphics and painting, a collection of autographs, a library, furniture, and a small mansion on the Embankment R. Kutum, No. 39, where his collection was originally located.

The gallery is located in the building of the former estate of I.N. Plotnikov, which is one of the most beautiful city buildings, with a very difficult fate.

A luxurious three-story mansion was built on Birzhevaya Street (today Sverdlov Street) in 1906-1908 by Ivan Nikolaevich Plotnikov, who came from a respected merchant family. His father, a merchant-fisherman, an honorary citizen of the city, Nikolai Ivanovich Plotnikov, became famous for the construction of the Winter Theater in Astrakhan (today the Drama Theater).

Ivan Nikolaevich Plotnikov was a highly educated person, he graduated from St. Petersburg Technical University with a degree in process engineering. From 1893 to 1905 he served as mayor. He was the chairman of the commission for monitoring the construction of the church of the Holy Equal-to-the-Apostles Grand Duke Vladimir.

Since 1918, the sanitary department, which was in charge of all infirmaries, was located in the non-residential premises of the house for some time. And in 1925, the Plotnikovs' mansion was completely nationalized.

There is no reliable information about the future fate of the once richest Astrakhan family. However, in Astrakhan you can hear a parable that after the mansion was taken away from the Plotnikovs, they lived in it for some time in the attic, earning a living by doing auxiliary work in the art gallery, and after the execution of Ivan Nikolaevich by the Bolsheviks, they left from Astrakhan.

From 1941 to 1944 The collection was in conservation. In the building of the art gallery, first the evacuation hospital of the defense committee was deployed, then the NKVD hospital for prisoners of war. Only by the end of 1943 did the museum once again take over the rights of the owner of the carpenter's mansion.

For decades, the collection of the gallery has been replenished with valuable exhibits from the State Museum Fund, the State Russian Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, as well as items from private collections. , merchant-philanthropist Ivan Akimovich Repin (1841-1908), collector Alexander Alexandrovich Perov, artist and teacher Evdokia Irodionovna Neshmonina (1871-1961), the Vinogradov family, the Kustodiev family, artist May Petrovich Miturich-Khlebnikov (1925-2008), etc.

The artists themselves donated their works to the gallery, including famous Astrakhan residents - Boris Mikhailovich Kustodiev (1878-1927), whose house-museum is located nearby, and Ivan Silovich Goryushkin-Sorokopudov (1873-1954).

Today, the museum funds store more than 19 thousand art objects. Among them are a collection of icons of the 17th-19th centuries, paintings by Fedor Stepanovich Rokotov (1735-1808), Karl Pavlovich Bryullov (1799-1852), Alexei Gavrilovich Venetsianov (1780-1847), Vasily Andreevich Tropinin (1776-1857), Vasily Grigorievich Perov (1834-1882), Alexei Kondratievich Savrasov (1830-1897), Ivan Ivanovich Shishkin (1832-1898), Vasily Petrovich Vereshchagin (1835-1909), Arkhip Ivanovich Kuindzhi (1841 or 1842-1910), Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov (1844 -1927) and many other masters.

The turn of the XIX-XX centuries. represent the works of Isaac Ilyich Levitan (1860-1900), Valentin Alexandrovich Serov (1865-1911), Mikhail Alexandrovich Vrubel (1856-1910), Mikhail Vasilievich Nesterov (1862-1942), Nicholas Konstantinovich Roerich (1874-1947) and others.

The pride of the collection is the collection of Russian avant-garde, represented by the works of Vasily Vasilyevich Kandinsky (1866-1944), Kazimir Severinovich Malevich (1879-1935), Aristarkh Vasilyevich Lentulov (1882-1943), Robert Rafailovich Falk (1886-1958), Mark Zakharovich Chagall (1887). -1985), etc.

The exposition of the Department of Foreign Art presents collections of paintings, drawings, sculptures and decorative and applied arts from the countries of Western Europe, Asia and the East of the 18th-early 21st centuries. An innovative exhibition hall "Engraving Cabinet" with a working model of an engraving machine of the 17th century was opened in the department.

Two years after the opening of the gallery, the name Dogadin leaves its name: 1922-1928 - Astrakhan Art Gallery, 1929-1948 - Astrakhan State Art Gallery, 1949-1957 - Astrakhan Regional Art Gallery. From 1958 to 2006 the gallery was named after the Astrakhan artist B.M. Kustodiev, whose monument, made by the Soviet sculptor Boris Evseevich Kaplyansky (1903-1985), still stands in the courtyard of the gallery to this day. In 2006, Dogadin's name was rightly returned to the historical name of the gallery.

The museum was opened on December 15, 1918 as the Art Gallery and Museum of the Council of Trade Unions Astrakhan region named after the founder P. M. Dogadin.Pavel Mikhailovich Dogadin (1876–1919) came from a merchant family, a mechanical engineer who was educated in Moscow. In 1918, he donated his collection to his native city, which included more than 100 works of graphics and painting, a collection of autographs, a library, furniture and a small mansion on the embankment of the Kutum River, where the gallery was originally located.

Since 1921, the gallery has been located in one of the most beautiful city buildings, built at the beginning of the 20th century. and which is an architectural monument (“I. N. Plotnikov’s Manor” - a mansion with an outbuilding and courtyard) on the street. Sverdlov (former Birzhevaya). Two years after opening art museum the name of P. M. Dogadin leaves its name: 1922-1928 - Astrakhan Art Gallery, 1929-1948 - Astrakhan State Art Gallery, 1949-1957 - Astrakhan Regional Art Gallery. In 1958 the gallery was named after B. M. Kustodiev. In 2002, a branch of the AGKG was opened - the House-Museum of B. M. Kustodiev, which made it possible to more fully reveal the life and work of the famous compatriot artist. In 2006, the Astrakhan State Art Gallery was given back the name of its founder. Contemporary official name museum: state state-financed organization culture Astrakhan region"Astrakhan State Art Gallery named after P. M. Dogadin".

During the existence of the gallery, its funds were replenished with valuable exhibits from the State Museum Fund, the State Russian Museum, the State Tretyakov Gallery, from the former Imperial Rumyantsev Museum, the famous Tsvetkovskaya Gallery, as well as items from private collections: Astrakhan merchants Sapozhnikovs, non-staff vice-consul of the Austro-Hungarian trade mission in Astrakhan O. Ya. Wiblinger, merchant-philanthropist I. A. Repin, collector A. A. Perov, artist and teacher E. I. Neshmonina, Vinogradov family, Kustodiev family, artist M. P. Miturich-Khlebnikov, philologist and gallery owner N. M. Kraevskoy and others. different years The artists themselves donated their works to the gallery, including famous Astrakhan residents B. M. Kustodiev and I. S. Goryushkin-Sorokopudov. All these receipts made the collection of the museum truly unique. In 1939 a department was formed Soviet art. From 1941 to 1944 the museum's collection was in conservation, but already in early 1944 the museum again opened its halls to visitors.

Today, the funds of the Astrakhan Picture Gallery include more than 19,000 objects of painting, graphics, sculpture, and decorative and applied arts. The exposition presents Russian icons of the 16th–19th centuries, portraits XVIII century, written by F. S. Rokotov, D. G. Levitsky, V. L. Borovikovsky and reflecting the brilliant era of the Enlightenment. In the collection of the department of foreign art - paintings J. B. Piazzetta, J. Planck, F. Tomas, a large number of graphic works well-known Western European schools of the 17th–19th centuries, including the engraving workshops of P. P. Rubens, J. B. Piranesi.

The gallery has science Library, publishing projects are being implemented, the Lira art studio is operating, Dogadinka Readings (scientific and practical conference for high school students and students) are held annually, the official newspaper of the Dogadinka Museum is published.

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