Create a 3D drawing, in other words a visual three-dimensional image, on paper not as difficult as it might seem to a novice and inexperienced artist, or even to a simple amateur who first encountered this option for depicting objects. This article will give you several good recommendations and advice, but theory is one thing, and practice is completely different. And remember, without practice you will never succeed!
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And now a little theory. creating is quite simple, for this you need knowledge of the basics of perspective, correctly conveying light and shadows. To correctly determine light and shadows, you need to imagine, firstly, at what angle your work will be viewed (3D images look more realistic at one angle, which you must calculate before you start drawing); secondly, you need to find out the source of light that will fall on your supposedly real object. If you get the light source right, you can render shadows more realistically. That is why drawing from life is a necessary practice that helps to understand the issues of chiaroscuro.
And now, draw 3D illustrations on paper. After you have determined where the object will be located on the paper, the angle of view of the viewer and the darkened areas, you can begin shading. The main thing here is not to overdo it, do not forget that you always have the opportunity to add depth, but it will be very difficult to lighten it, and it is quite easy to spoil the picture with a black shadow, which will make the object unrealistic. Try to make it general first easy sketch(never focus on one area of the pattern, because you can get carried away and ruin it), and then at the same time add depth, while enhancing it in the shadow areas.
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If you still don't know, how to learn to draw 3D drawings with a pencil, then this is not surprising, because, firstly, we have not yet touched on the topic of perspective, and secondly, practice, practice and practice again. To correctly convey perspectives, you need to carefully study the object at different locations; if necessary, you can make a couple of schematic sketches. And do not forget that perspective is the convergence of all points of an object at one point on the horizon, that is, the further away the object is, the smaller it is, and vice versa.
There is an easier way to depict 3D objects for the lazy. In this method, you do not need to study and sketch for a long time. You can take an ordinary object, for example, a Rubik's cube, place it on a sheet of paper and trace it with a pencil. In this case, the perspective and all proportions will be observed correctly, all you have to do is realistically and competently emphasize the light and shadows.
We hope that after reading these simple recommendations You can do it yourself draw a 3D drawing.
Video lessons
We continue to draw 3D pencil drawings on paper step by step for beginners. Surely, you have already seen a 3D drawing of a “ladder”. The drawing is very interesting, but not everyone understands how to draw it. In fact, drawing a 3D ladder is not at all difficult - try it and see for yourself.
3D pencil drawings step by step for beginners
For the lesson we will need a ruler with which we will build a diagram, a sheet of paper, and of course, pencils. To begin, fold a sheet of paper exactly in half. So, let's start building the diagram.
Do not press too hard on the pencil, because we will erase the drawn lines a little later with an eraser. Using a ruler we draw vertical line in the middle of the sheet. Line length 10 cm (5 cm up and down). Let's also draw two even horizontal lines, above and below – the length of each is 2 cm. Look carefully at the photo below.
At the third stage, we simply connect the points with lines. Take your time, carefully look at each photo of the stages, and you will succeed.
Half the lesson 3D pencil drawings step by step for beginners we've passed, now take a black pencil, marker or felt-tip pen and draw a ladder on the right side.
All that remains is to draw a ladder on the left side and erase the lines of the previously constructed diagram with an eraser.
Please note that the cross-sections of the ladder on the right and left must be at the same level.
3D drawing is ready! We choose a certain angle, look or take a photo.
Draw another 3d drawing based on this
If you are new to fine art and want to learn how to create easy 3D pencil drawings for beginners, then our article will help you understand the first basics.
3D paintings have taken the art of drawing to the next level. new level. A bunch of contemporary artists creates mind-blowing 3D designs that literally burst out of the surface of the paper through shading, flawless perspective, and the use of multiple sheets of paper to create a more complex composition.
You can learn to draw just like these masters, but first you need to learn more about the basic principles and techniques. We will help you with this.
Basic principles
The first point that needs to be mastered when drawing three-dimensional images is how to correctly cover the place on the sphere that is farthest from the light with shading.
Those points on which the light falls should be the lightest, and the surface of the object should become darker the further you move from the light source.
If you plan to take a photo of your drawing, as many artists do, you should pay attention to the actual light source where you are working. See how it affects the object you are drawing. This can enhance the impression that the object in the drawing is actually in the room.
Don't forget to work out how different textures (stone, brick, leaves) look depending on the lighting.
This is not such a difficult thing when you remember its basic rule: objects that are closer to the viewer are depicted larger than those that are further away.
If you want to visually check this rule and make sure it really works, just find a long street, stand at the end of it in the middle and look in the opposite direction. The width of the road will gradually decrease towards the horizon.
When you draw your 3D picture, think about how the viewer will be positioned, how will he look at it - from the side or from above?
Going beyond the sheet. Some artists use their hand as an addition to the drawing. The fact is that the hand interacts with the drawing and adds a sense of reality, complementing the 3D effect.
At first, in some photographs it is clear that the master seems to be holding his image with his fingers... But only then we see that this is just an illusion.
Some craftsmen choose a real glass or pencil to interact with the picture. They place them in some way next to or even on the depicted objects. And sometimes it’s not clear where reality is and where creativity is!
Drawing 3D shapes
If you want to learn how to draw 3D pictures realistically with a pencil, then you should start with basic three-dimensional geometric shapes. Once you understand the principles of drawing multidimensional shapes, you can apply what you learn to any object.
In our lesson we will look at how to create, step by step, three-dimensional pencil drawings of such shapes as a prism, pyramid, cube, cylinder, sphere and cone.
Both of these shapes are based on triangles.
When drawing a prism, start with the usual isosceles triangle and a small dot somewhere to the side (a dot on the horizon). It doesn't matter which side you chose.
Start building two dotted lines from the vertex of the triangle to our point and from the corner of the base, which is closer to it. Determine how long the prism will be. Remember that its farthest visible edge will be parallel to the side of the triangle relative to which the prism was aligned.
To create a pyramid, draw equilateral triangle, make its base dotted. From the vertex, construct a vertical segment down. It should fall just below the dotted line.
Connect the bottom point of the segment diagonally with the corners at the base of the triangle. It’s okay if the angles are not exactly identical, it will even add realism.
This figure can be depicted in several ways, below you will see two of them.
Method 1. Draw two squares of the same size. One should partially overlap the other, how much is at your discretion. Connect the upper and lower corners of the two squares, thus forming the edges of the figure.
Method 2. The drawing principle here is reminiscent of the approach we used when depicting the pyramid. Only this time you need to make three equal parallel lines. The two lines on the sides should be at the same level, and the one in the middle should be lowered a little lower.
Connect the top points of the three lines with diagonals, do the same with the bottom points. Draw lines through the top points parallel to the top edges of the cube closest to you. At their intersection a point is formed - the far corner of the cube.
Cylinder
Start with an oval. Don't worry if you don't get it straight the first time. Train!
If your oval is vertical, then draw perpendicular horizontal lines from its extreme points above and below (if the oval is horizontal, then vice versa). Carry them out as long as you need, depending on how long you want the cylinder to be.
Connect the extreme points of the drawn segments curved line, which repeats the roundness of the oval. To make sure that the top and bottom of the cylinder are the same shape, try turning the design upside down or 90 degrees. This will change your perspective and any inconsistencies will stand out.
There are several different in complexity ways to depict a sphere. But in any case, drawing a sphere will start with a simple circle. Draw it by hand or trace an object, such as a glass.
To make the circle look like a volumetric sphere, you need to correctly shade its surface and define the shadow areas. First, the brightest place of the ball is determined, where the light falls. Then intensive shading begins on the opposite side. There the shadow will be darkest.
Gradually move towards the light area, reducing the intensity of the color so that you eventually come to the very light color. Try to ensure that your strokes follow the shape of the ball and are not sharp or perpendicular.
To ensure that the transitions from shadow to light are minimally noticeable, shade the surface of the sphere with your finger or a special blending brush.
This figure is a cross between a cylinder and a pyramid. So, let's use our knowledge about both figures and apply it now in drawing.
When trying to draw any shape in 3D, straight lines are important. To do this, especially at first, use a ruler or some other flat object made of durable material (so as not to sag) with a straight edge.
Be careful about the angles and placement of the lines. For example, shapes such as a cube have right angles and parallel lines at the core. And the angles of a cone can be different.
Compare angles using a pencil. If you want to achieve a really technical drawing, then use a protractor. Pencils and erasers are your friends. Whenever possible, draw with a pencil to get the right angles and lines.
So, you have learned how to draw 3D drawings with a pencil step by step for beginners, basic geometric shapes, which are the basis for various items. Therefore, you can apply the acquired knowledge in drawing many objects.
Today, 3D drawings on paper are becoming more and more popular; you can look at them for a long time and admire them. Such masterpieces can be created not only by talented artists, but also those who are just getting acquainted with fine arts. It's never too late to learn how to draw; anyone can make spectacular 3D drawings.
The tools you need for 3D are the simplest: a pen, pencils, a marker and a piece of paper. By the way, it is best for beginners to draw using cells in a notebook, as it is much easier to draw figures this way.
It is worth noting that the image is created on paper in stages, in this case the main thing is consistency, even if simple and uncomplicated pictures are reproduced.
Many people are interested in how to draw a 3D drawing on paper with a pencil in a bright and realistic way. To do this, you should use photo instructions or videos that will clearly show all the techniques for recreating a 3D drawing.
Let's look at pencil drawings step by step for beginners. For clarity, print out the drawn images to make your task easier. Please note that the first acquaintance with 3D technology can cause mixed impressions; there is no need to rush, smooth movements and endurance are the main assistants of a novice artist.
So, let's get down to business, let's learn how to draw beautiful 3D drawings.
Butterfly
A simple diagram will help you understand how to draw amazingly with a 3D pen beautiful insect. Get acquainted with this technique and draw a miracle drawing yourself.
Step-by-step instruction:
steps
If you don’t know what exactly you can draw with a 3D pen or pencil, then start with the simplest. After all, making images look realistic is not at all so difficult, check out the photo tutorial below.
Stages of creating an image:
Bananas
It is quite simple to imitate fruits lying on the table; there is no need to use special techniques for depicting objects. You can use 3D pens and markers to create a drawing.
Drawing technique:
More detailed instructions You can see how to perform work using this technique using the example of an alien’s hand in the video (or you can use your hand, just trace your palm and fingers with a pencil, and then follow the video instructions):
Funnel
If you want to learn how to draw a simple 3D drawing on paper, use the printed sample. Using the mastered technique, you can teach your child how to draw 3D.
Step-by-step work:
Ladder
Before drawing with a 3D pen, you should try to make similar drawings with a pencil. Learning to create beautiful volumetric images together.
How to draw:
Heart
Volumetric, as if living heart will become a great gift for a loved one. Take a pencil and marker in your hands, clearly draw the lines, highlight them and shade them. Believe me, the drawn image will be able to fully convey your feelings.
How to draw:
Video of 3d heart illusion:
Remember, imagination has no limits, create your own unique drawings, amaze everyone with your ability to create three-dimensional images.
For example, you can draw Carlson using these instructions:
Simple option:
Difficult option:
Video bonuses: 3D pen drawings
Draw a beautiful butterfly with a 3d pen:Drawing a 3D photo frame:
Draw a bouquet of daisies with a 3D pen:
3D Snowman:
3d Christmas tree with pen:
Wrote in March 4th, 2015
In this post I will talk about the principles of creation 3D drawings on asphalt and not only on it. The word asphalt means a horizontal plane on which we walk every day, it can be concrete and a wooden base, glass and even sand, yes, yes, now there is such a thing - 3d drawing on the sand. It just so happened that we began to call it “on the asphalt,” apparently because in childhood we said: "Chalk drawing on asphalt" although they were often painted more on concrete, it is possible that the word concrete does not sound. Abroad in literal translation - 3d street painting in English. 3d street painting.
Many of you who are now reading this article are already familiar with this view street art
from photographs that were found on the Internet or maybe even some of you saw 3d drawings live, or maybe even tried to create it with his own hands, and probably the majority wondered, how street artists are seeking 3d effect?
I’m sure that some of you have already exclaimed: “By, what’s secret here!?...This is elementary projection of an image onto a plane!" And they will be right. I would clarify that this is projection + perspective, although of course the concept projections cannot be separated from prospects, these are interacting concepts.
So where does work begin? 3d drawing? And the work begins, like with all artists, with defining the plot and developing a sketch, which depends on the size of the site on which it will be performed. drawing. You may ask how does the plot depend on the size of the site?
To do this, you need to understand that a drawing on asphalt is a projection onto a plane, which is at an angle to us and has its own perspective contraction, and if you decide to depict an object that is larger than human height, let’s say an adult bear attacking a person, who will be the person being photographed, then such drawing in our case it will stretch for many meters, this provided that the height at the viewing point from which a person looks at the drawing is equal to the average height of a person. Therefore, sometimes artists can use a combination of a plane under the feet and a wall, or even two walls, which uses three and four planes (floor, ceiling and two walls) - the corner part of the room.
In this image you can see how the dimensions of the image change when projected onto a plane by the line of sight. And the sharper the angle of the line of sight to the asphalt plane, the more elongated the pattern will be.
Yes, everyone knew this without you, move on!
After you have decided on the sketch, you need to transfer it to a plane, in our case asphalt. How to do this?
Some of you have already exclaimed, yes, with the help of a projector! Yes, I will answer, it is possible with the help of a projector, but there is one small condition,drawingyou need to complete it within one daylight hours let's assume how this can happenfestival, in which the process of using the projector becomes impossible - the projected image is simply not visible in bright light. So how!?...
To do this, I will introduce you to the subject a little bit at a time. perspective and the method of constructing geometric objects in space - architect's method. Why geometric? Because first we will need to build a grid in space. This method is most familiar artists and architects relevant educational institutions, although someone has encountered the basics in the subject of drawing.
From the inspection point 3d drawing should look exactly like your sketch.
At the same time, on the asphalt, the apple pattern will look like this (top view). You can see how the pattern on the plane is deformed, so on 3d drawing or whatever else they might call him anamorphic drawing, not to be confused with amorphous! :) you need to look at it from only one point.
The diagram shows the human field of vision, approx. 120°
The viewing point for the viewer is indicated by such a sign (which I use) or any other, making it clear to the person that they need to be and film right here and in this particular direction. So this is the sign you need to look for for high-quality photography.
A couple of photos to understand how much the drawing changes in size.
On this photo
through the camera lens from a designated inspection point.
That's how drawing transforms (view from the back side)
The drawn sewer hatch, which looks from the inspection point (where the tripod is) as a round lying pancake, the width of which is almost twice as long as the length, actually has the shape of an elongated oval, which has the opposite values - the length is greater than the width.
An example of using two planes for 3d drawing
What does such a deformation look like? drawing and from another viewing point.
First you need to set the size of the rectangular area that will capture yourdrawing on asphalt and determine perspective scale, namely length and width scale. To do this, you need to mark the horizon on a piece of paper and draw a line H , parallel to the horizon, this line is the edge of the picture plane in our drawing, which we will get to later; on asphalt, this line is the edge of a rectangular grid, which will be divided into squares measuring 50x50 cm.
This size is set arbitrarily by the artist, depending on the complexity of the image, according to the principle, the more details, the smaller the squares - for more precise definition positions of lines in the drawing.
We all remember that the horizon passes at the level of a person’s eyes, provided that the line of sight of the person looking at this figure is at the same height, that is, roughly speaking, if these figures are of the same height. And of course, if someone is taller or shorter, our horizon line changes.
Thus, knowing the height of a person (take average height 170 cm) we can set the footage on the picture plane, i.e. on the line H.
Next we carry out center line, which is at an angle of 90°
to the edge of the picture plane, in this case to the line H.
For convenience, I divide the meter segments into floors and connect them to a point P on the horizon , thus receivingvanishing point Pand the scale of the length of the segments, which are equal to 50 cm.
Now the main thing, we need to determine width scale or you can also say depth scale a segment 50cm long. Simply put, we need to determine how visually the grid will shrink in perspective when placed on the asphalt. I recommend initially stocking up on a larger paper format for the drawing.
We set the distance to the main viewing point (from which the public will take photographs3d drawing) that is, to the edge of your drawing (or rather, to the edge of your future grid on the asphalt) I set 2 meters, the artist arbitrarily sets the distance that he needs, but I don’t think it makes sense to make it less than 1.5 meters.
On the centerline of our drawing, from the edge of the picture plane, what is the line H
, set aside a distance of 2 meters, resulting in a segment C
N. This point itself N for the further construction of the drawing does not play a role.
Next we need to get the remote point D1 on the horizon, from which the ray will intersect the picture plane at an angle of 45°, at the point C, this will help us determine the vertex of the square. To do this, set the distance twice more height human figure, since the figure is the object from which we take measurements. Why 2 times from the picture plane? The reason is in the device human eye, our grip angle is greater in width than in height. For more or less normal, not distorted perception, we need to be at a distance from the object twice its height)
Thus we get the point Q(We won’t need it on site). From the main vanishing point P Let's set aside (you can use a compass) a segment equal to PQ on the horizon line, thus obtaining a point D1 And D2, most often it will extend beyond the sheet of paper, so the segment PQ divided by 2 to get a point D½ and four for the point D¼. Passing the ray through the points D1,C we get a straight line that intersects the plane of the picture at an angle of 45° in perspective.
Received point B1 segment B.P.is the vertex of the square, the segmentB,B1-side 50cm long in perspective.
As I said above, the remote point D1 goes beyond a sheet of paper, cut for convenience D1,P divided into four parts and we get a point D¼
Using remote point
D¼keep in mind that in this case the rays intersect the side of the square B1,C1
from a different angle (this in prbl. 75° ) to the picture plane. And to find the intersection point, the segment B.C. is divided into four equal parts like any other segment on the line of the picture plane, from the intersection point a straight line is drawn to the vanishing point P, from D¼ V WITH- the point of intersection will determine the side B1,C1 which is how the ray conducted from D1 V WITH.
In such a cunning way at the intersections of rays from a distant point with rays of cutsAP, B.P., C.P., DP, EPwe get a grid measuring 2 by 2 meters in perspective reduction with the size of square sections 50x50 cm. Voila!
The height of the human figure in the picture and the height of the viewer located at the inspection point is 170 cm, the distance to the inspection point is 2 meters.
As you can see in the photo below, by placing our apple sketch on the resulting mesh, 3d drawing from the inspection point on site it should look exactly the same as in the sketch, i.e. without distortions or deformations. 
Now we need to draw a grid without distortion, this is our projection sketch, with which we will work on the site and transfer the image to the asphalt.
Our grid is built on the edge of the picture plane, which is a straight line for us H, the grid will be parallel to the picture plane and perpendicular to the base plane, i.e. the “asphalt”. The size of the grid squares is still the same - 50 cm; in the drawing, of course, you have it in the scale you chose.
Next, watch your hands... We number the squares for convenience. Let's conduct a beam, I called it " projection beam", from the viewing point N, at the point of any intersection of our drawing with the grid that lies in our perspective, I chose the edge of an apple leaf - it is located on the line of our grid in perspective (the base of the square C2). Intersecting our usual grid, which is parallel to us, the projection beam hits a point, which is the edge of our apple leaf.
In this clever way we find all the intersection points on our grid. Points that fall on the center line are found using the proportional calculation method.
To achieve a more accurate result of constructing parts and lines 3d drawing, the grid is specified by a smaller cell step.
We connect all the dots with a smooth line, as it was once in kindergarten...
3d drawing the projection sketch is ready!
As you can see from the result obtained, our sketch turned out to be deformed. Now all that remains is to transfer it to the asphalt in nature, where you have already drawn out the grid and are sitting and waiting.
Using the same principle, the image is built on walls and ceilings. This is where the fairy tale ends.
And don't forget that 3d drawing This is, first of all, a drawing that requires drawing skills, mastery of color and composition, otherwise the work may not be effective.
Although 3d drawing is called a drawing, it can also be done with paint, where, logically, it would be more correct to call it 3d painting on asphalt, but it so happened that we began to call it a drawing; let me remind you that abroad it is most often called 3d street painting - 3d street painting, although sometimes you can find the term 3d drawings like we have.
Taken from maksiov in The secret of creating a 3D drawing. Part 1 and The Secret of Creating a 3D Drawing Part 2
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