How to Draw a Comet in Adobe Illustrator Space guests in vintage images

02.02.2019

Classics option No. 2 and 3 Variants of the game "Classics" on the street:
1. Draw a long line with chalk. The little ones can play too.
Walk the line. Don't stumble.
Jump on one leg.
Measure the number of feet.
Jump to the right, then to the left of the line. It can be on one or two legs.

2. Draw a long line and triangles adjacent to it. Jump as in option number 1.

3. Classics option number 3. Jump on two or one foot. Count your jumps out loud. Don't step on the line.

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Rules for drawing arrows

The question of how to draw arrows in front of the eyes worries a lot of women. A beautiful arrow can be drawn only if you do it sequentially in several stages.

You need to draw an arrow with a “firm” hand, otherwise the line will turn out not to be even, but wavy, which is unacceptable. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to put a mirror at eye level, and with the elbow of the hand that draws the eyes, rest against a hard surface.
It is not necessary to draw an arrow by closing the eye or opening it, it is inconvenient. It is best if the eye is half closed. In this case, you will immediately see how well the arrow is drawn.
No matter how wide it is planned to draw an arrow, initially it must be drawn thin, and gradually thicken if necessary.
Most women believe that the arrow should be drawn with one solid line. But in this case draw straight line almost impossible. It is best to draw an arrow in two passes. From the inner corner to the middle, and from the middle to the outer corner.
The inner edge of the arrow should be drawn along the lash line. If space is left between the eyelashes and the eyeliner, it will look sloppy and the eyelashes will not look spectacular, even if they are very thick and beautifully made up.
The arrows on both eyes should be the same length and width. Even the slightest deviation is unacceptable, since with different arrows the eyes will look asymmetrical, even if in fact the woman does not have such a defect.
If the eye makeup includes not only arrows, but also shadows, then the arrows are drawn over the shadows.

Cartoon bag Cheese. It looks like it's drawn on paper, but it's actually a real canvas bag.

Cartoon Play Hooky bag. It looks like it's drawn on paper, but it's actually a real canvas bag.
Cartoon bags were invented by two female designers from Taiwan. In 2012, they exhibited at fashion weeks in London, Paris and Milan.
The bag has a zipper at the bottom, so its volume can be increased. It won't fit a lot, but it will fit the essentials. Ideal solution for tablet PC.
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Pastel drawing - Egyptian Mau breed cat

1) In this lesson I will tell you how to draw an Egyptian Mau cat. This is very beautiful cats with large eyes the color of green currant or yellow-amber. The Egyptian Mau has a wonderful and unique color. This is their distinctive feature. For this picture we need a pastel sheet. dark blue A4 format. White, well sharpened pastel pencil let's make a sketch.

2) Move on to drawing the eyes and nose. For the eyes, use green, yellow, dark orange, black pastel pencils. Gently shade the eye, make the pupil black, at the end add highlights with a white pastel pencil. For the nose, use white, pink, black, red pastel pencils. Shade lightly with a white pencil around the eyes and nose and rub with your finger. When drawing these small parts your pencils must be well sharpened!

3) Shade the ear first with a pink pastel pencil, and on top with a white pastel pencil. Rub everything with your finger. Add black shades and rub. Now sharpen a white pastel pencil well and draw white hairs with quick and light movements.

4) Shade the cat's head with a white and gray pastel pencil. Somewhere you can add a few touches blue color. After that, rub everything with your finger.

5) We begin to clarify the details. With a white pencil, with small strokes, we imitate the growth of wool. Draw the stripes with small strokes of black.

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Please draw me a sea
So that the quiet waves flicker,
To smells of happiness and will
My chest was filled to the brim.

Draw sand under my feet
Yellow-yellow, like a ray of sunshine.
And decorate the sky with all the clouds,
Do not draw only, please, clouds.

Draw me a kite
For the wind to play rebellious with him.
So that I, having nothing,
She continued to be kind and gentle.

Will you draw the sea and the sky for me?
And cover it with clouds?
Will you draw me an eternal summer?
And sand under bare feet?

Draw, but don't put a dot yet,
I didn't tell you the main thing
Please draw me a daughter
And draw yourself at the pier.

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How to draw a picture with paints

Choose your watercolors. They are the easiest way to start painting a picture. They can convey all shades and give brightness when translucent. Choose whether you want to paint on wet or dry surfaces. When drawing on a wet surface, the outlines of objects are blurred, which is useful in landscape compositions or when pouring vegetables and fruits in the background.

Take drawing paper - it does not swell from excess water, and the places that need to be fixed can be easily washed off with foam rubber. Position the paper at a 30-40 degree angle so that the ink flows evenly.

Make pencil sketches of the main objects. If this is a still life, then determine the location of the table or other surface and the fruit and vegetable composition. If this is a portrait, then consider the proportions of a person, and if it is a landscape, then light sketches will be enough here - leading role colors will play. When drawing with paints, especially watercolors, consider the fact that you need to think over the shade of each stroke in advance. You can correct the error only with the help of wet foam rubber. Then, on an already well-dried surface, apply the desired strokes.

Draw the general background with foam rubber or a wide squirrel brush. When painting large areas, make sure that there is enough paint on the brush. Apply the background from a light place to a dark one. Please note that the effect of white when drawing watercolor paints It is achieved only due to unpainted or well-washed places. Be careful not to tear or roll the paper.

Determine the sunny side and shaded places in the picture. Based on this, sketch all the objects. Mix colors on the palette - in the picture, the overlay of color layers can lead to a simple color distortion dark shades. Apply each next stroke next to the previous one with a slightly dampened brush for a smooth transition.

Pictures painted with paints have the gift of attracting more and more eyes. The unique play of shades allows you to convey everything to the smallest detail. But how exactly to draw a picture with paints? - drawing paper,
- pencil,
- eraser,
- paints.

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How to draw a daffodil

Make pencil sketches in the middle of the sheet and arrange the individual parts. In the upper part, draw a hexagon - the basis of the flower itself. To do this, draw two equal trapezoids with common ground, but with convex parts facing on opposite sides. Draw the middle in the form of an oval and depict the stem and leaf with simple strokes.

Draw the details of the daffodil more precisely. From each vertex of the hexagon, draw straight lines converging towards the middle. These lines will be the vertical axes for the flower petals. Mark the midpoints of the lines. Now, from each vertex, draw strokes expanding to the indicated points. Next, bring the strokes to the middle of the flower already in the form of straight parallel lines.

In order to draw a daffodil, draw the petals of a flower smooth lines- smooth out the main contours. Picture a little wrapping of the petals wavy lines located near their walls. Draw the middle of the daffodil. First, make the borders of the oval jagged with a small step. WITH right side oval, draw a small dome, making the middle more voluminous.

Draw part of the narcissus stem in the form of a tubular arc connecting the flower itself and the straight thin stem with the wide side directed towards the petals. Draw a leaf of a plant as an elongated narrow one with a pointed top.

draw a flower with a simple pencil. Shade the middle of the narcissus tightly with straight thin lines radiating from the middle to the borders of the oval. On the petals, depict the rays going along the vertical middle line. Shade both the left side of the stem and the top of the daffodil leaf.


How to draw an anchor

How to draw an anchor

Draw a modern anchor design with two sharp edges at the bottom. Draw a vertical line in the middle of the sheet, slightly narrowed at the top and widened at the bottom. This will be the anchor spindle. Draw a circle around the upper border of the spindle, the so-called. eye - a place for attaching a cable or rope for raising or lowering an anchor. At the top of the vertical, swipe horizontal line- stock. Secure the bottom of the spindle with a large tick.

Draw the individual parts of the anchor in more detail. Draw the spindle in the form of two straight lines, each of which draw at the bottom of the allotted in different sides, forming an anchor, its main part. This way you get two anchor horns. Line junctions should be smooth. Make each horn voluminous by adding another line that repeats the outline of the anchor. Draw lops on the tips of the horns - wide plates with sharp outer peaks. Please note that the heel of the anchor should be sharp enough.

Draw the stem in detail. From an inclined straight line at a short distance, draw another one with the same slope, but slightly convex, thus delimiting the lateral and lower parts of the stem. Connect both lines with a few vertical strokes. Now draw another sloping line repeating the outline and continue the vertical strokes at an angle of slightly more than 90 degrees. Above the upper border of the stem, draw a neck - draw a small rectangle and divide it in half vertical line. Make the eye ring double.

Darken individual sections of the anchor: the lower part of the lop and the right horn. Shade the stem with short lines and the neck, its right side. Also darken the section of the spindle that goes along the right border of the vertical - the drawn anchor is ready.

An anchor is a special metal structure that is designed to secure the ship in one place. He has many various kinds, but the base is always the same - a heavy bottom, which is fixed on a straight metal vertical. The drawn anchor is most often used as a sea symbol. - landscape sheet;
- pencil;
- eraser.

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The brightest and most impressive comets

Comets are one of the most mysterious celestial bodies that appear in the sky every now and then. Today, scientists believe that comets are a by-product left over from the formation of stars and planets billions of years ago. They consist of a core of various types of ice (frozen water, carbon dioxide, ammonia and methane mixed with dust) and a large cloud of gas and dust surrounding the core, often referred to as the "coma". Today, more than 5260 are known. Our review contains the brightest and most impressive.

Great Comet of 1680

This magnificent comet, discovered by the German astronomer Gottfried Kirch on November 14, 1680, became one of the brightest comets of the seventeenth century. She was remembered for being visible even in the daytime, as well as for her spectacular long tail.

2. Mrkos (1957)

Mrkos

Comet Mrkos was photographed by Alan McClure on August 13, 1957. Photo produced great impression on astronomers, since for the first time a double tail was seen on a comet: a straight ion tail and a curved dust tail (both tails are directed in the opposite direction from the Sun).

3. De Cock-Paraskevopoulos (1941)

De Cock-Paraskevopoulos

This strange but beautiful comet is best remembered for its long but faint tail, and for being visible at dawn and dusk. So strange name The comet received because it was simultaneously discovered by an amateur astronomer named De Kock and the Greek astronomer John S. Paraskevopoulos.

4. Skjellerup - Maristani (1927)

Skjellerup - Maristany

Comet Skjellerup-Maristani was a long-period comet whose brightness suddenly increased greatly in 1927. It could be observed with the naked eye for about thirty-two days.

5. Mellish (1917)

Mellish

Mellish is a periodic comet that has been observed mainly in southern hemisphere. Many astronomers believe that Mellish will return to the earth's sky again in 2061.

6. Brooks (1911)

Brooks

This bright comet was discovered in July 1911 by astronomer William Robert Brooks. She was remembered for her unusual blue color, which was the result of the emission of carbon monoxide ions.

7. Daniel (1907)

Daniel

Comet Daniel was one of the most famous and widely observed comets of the early twentieth century.

8. Lovejoy (2011)

Lovejoy

Comet Lovejoy is a periodic comet that comes extremely close to the sun at perihelion. It was discovered in November 2011 by Australian amateur astronomer Terry Lovejoy.

9. Bennett (1970)

Bennet

The next comet was discovered by John Caister Bennett on December 28, 1969, when it was at a distance of two astronomical units from the sun. It was notable for its radiant tail, consisting of plasma compressed into filaments by the action of magnetic and electric fields.

10 Seki Lines (1962)

Seki Lines

Initially visible only in the southern hemisphere, the Seki Lines became one of the brightest objects in the night sky on April 1, 1962.

11. Arend-Roland (1956)

Arend-Roland

Visible only in the southern hemisphere during the first half of April 1956, Comet Arend-Roland was first observed on November 8, 1956 by Belgian astronomers Sylvain Arend and Georges Roland in photographic images.

12. Eclipse (1948)

Eclipse

Eclipse is an exceptionally bright comet that was discovered during solar eclipse November 1, 1948.

13. Viscara (1901)

Viscara

The large comet of 1901, sometimes called Comet Viscar, became visible to the naked eye on April 12. It was visible as a second magnitude star with a short tail.

14. McNaught (2007)

McNaught

Comet McNaught, also known as the Great Comet of 2007, is a periodic celestial body discovered on August 7, 2006 by British-Australian astronomer Robert McNaught. It was the brightest comet in the past forty years and was clearly visible to the naked eye in the southern hemisphere in January and February 2007.

15. Hyakutake (1996)

Hyakutake

Comet Hyakutake was discovered on January 31, 1996, during its closest passage to Earth. It has been called the "Big Comet of 1996" and is remembered for being heavenly body, which approached the Earth at a minimum distance in the last two hundred years.

16. Vesta (1976)

Vesta

Comet West was arguably the most spectacular and attention-grabbing comet in history. last century. She was visible to the naked eye, and her two huge tails stretched across the sky.

17. Ikeya-Seki (1965)

Ikeya-Seki

Also known as the "Great Comet of the Twentieth Century", Ikeya-Seki became the brightest comet of the last century and appeared even brighter than the Sun in daylight. According to Japanese observers, it was about ten times brighter than the full moon.

18. Halley's Comet (1910)

Comet Halley

Despite the appearance of much brighter long-period comets, Halley is the brightest short-period (it returns to the Sun every 76 years) comet that is clearly visible to the naked eye.

19. Great Southern Comet (1947)

Great South Comet

In December 1947, a huge comet was seen not far from the setting sun, the brightest recent decades(since Halley's comet in 1910).

20. Great January Comet (1910)

Great January Comet

This comet was visible during January 17, 1910, as a snow-white object with a long and wide tail.

21. Great Comet of 1577

Great Comet of 1577

One of the first comets that was visible to the naked eye in modern history, - A large comet that passed near the Earth in 1577. It was noticed by many people across Europe, including the Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe.

22. Great Comet of 1744

Great Comet of 1744

The Great Comet of 1744, also known as Comet de Chezo, was brighter than Sirius in 1744 and had a long, curved tail. It became the sixth brightest comet in history.

23. Hale-Bopp (1997)

Hale Bopp

Comet Hale-Bopp was perhaps the most widely observed comet in the twentieth century, as well as one of the brightest in modern history. It was visible to the naked eye for a record year and a half, twice as long as the previous record holder, the Great Comet of 1811.

24. Great September Comet (1882)

Great September Comet

It was a comet that became so bright in September 1882 that it could be seen next to the sun at perihelion.

25. Kohouteka (1973)

Kohouteka

And the last comet from the list was first discovered on March 7, 1973 by the Czech astronomer Lubos Kohoutek. It reached its perihelion on December 28, 1973, and its previous appearance is believed by astronomers to have been about 150,000 years ago. Comet Kohoutek will next return in about 75,000 years.

In many cultures, comets were considered a harbinger of misfortune. As for shooting stars, the attitude towards them, as a rule, was much more favorable. Meteorites often became objects of religious worship. Below is a gallery of engravings, drawings and illustrations made from the 11th to the 19th century. They depict comets, fireballs and meteor showers. All pictures are taken from here.

Fragment of the Bayeux tapestry depicting the visit of Halley's comet in 1066. Her appearance was considered a bad omen for King Harold. The prediction came true - soon Harold died during the Battle of Hastings, which put an end to the Anglo-Saxon state.



Drawing from the Nuremberg Chronicle, 1493.


One of the comet illustrations from a book published in Augsburg in the middle of the 16th century. This comet was observed in 1401.


Comet 1007. The same source.


Comet 1300.


Comet 1506.


Great comet of 1577 over Prague.


Comet of 1579.


Image of a comet taken in 1580.


Comet in the sky over Frankfurt am Main, 1665.


Comet observed in Catalonia in 1704


Drawing of the Herschel-Rigole comet observed in 1789.


meteor shower. Illustration late XVIII century.


An illustration of a comet by Isidore Gerard Granville in 1844.


Drawing of Halley's comet from an 1861 book.


Great comet of 1744. Yes, she really had six tails at once. This record has never been broken.


Drawing of a comet observed in 1858.


Sketches of a meteorite fall. On June 9, 1866, its fragments fell in the area of ​​the Transcarpathian village of Knyaginya.


Diagram of the meteor shower's orbit scientific journal 1872.


Illustration of Halley's comet in an astronomical textbook published in 1875.


More comet illustrations from the same textbook.


Car drawing.


Schemes of meteor showers.


Illustration from an 1879 book.



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