Green Alexander (1880–1932), present surname Grinevsky, Russian prose writer, poet. Born on August 11 (23), 1880 in the Sloboda Vyatka province. in the family of an exiled Pole, a participant in the uprising of 1863. He graduated from the four-class Vyatka city school. He spent six years wandering, worked as a loader, a digger, an artist of a traveling circus, a railway worker.
You have to know how to love, but that's something they can't.
Green Alexander
In 1902, due to extreme need, he voluntarily (“I will be full and clothed”) entered the military service, spent several months in a punishment cell. The severity of a soldier's life forced Green to desert, he became close to the social revolutionaries and took up underground work in different cities Russia. In 1903 he was arrested, was imprisoned in Sevastopol, was exiled to Siberia for ten years (fell under the October amnesty of 1905).
Until 1910, Grin lived under someone else's passport in St. Petersburg, was again arrested and deported to Siberia, from where he fled and returned to St. Petersburg. He spent the second, two-year exile in the Arkhangelsk province.
The years of life under a false name were the time of a break with the revolutionary past and the formation of Green as a writer. After the first published story To Italy (1906), the following - Merit of Private Panteleev (1906) and Elephant and Pug (1906) - were withdrawn from print by censors.
... all happiness will lose half of its shiny feathers when the lucky person sincerely asks himself: is it heaven?
(Quotes from the work " Scarlet Sails")
Green Alexander
Green's first collections of short stories The Cap of Invisibility (1908) and Short Stories (1910) received critical attention. In 1912-1917, Green worked actively, publishing about 350 stories in more than 60 editions. They strengthened the writer's manner to extract from the tragic reality the dream of human happiness. Invented by Green noble people inhabited the fictitious cities of Liss, Zurbagan, Gel-Gyu - that "mainland" that would later be called Greenland.
He enthusiastically met the February Revolution of 1917, and considered the subsequent events a tragedy. Greene saw and described “people who covered their faces with their hands… they raced and fell… they were covered in blood” (note Trivia, publ. 1918 in the New Satyricon magazine).
In the midst of the savagery and chaos that the Bolsheviks brought down on the country, Green wrote such works as the extravaganza story Scarlet Sails (1923), the novels The Shining World (1924), The Golden Chain (1925), Running on the Waves (1928) and other works in which he created his own romantic world of human happiness.
During the day, a person listens to such a multitude of thoughts, impressions, speeches and words that all this would make up more than one thick book.
(Quotes from the work "Scarlet Sails", 1916)
Green Alexander
Extravaganza Scarlet Sails, one of the brightest and most life-affirming works Soviet literature, was painted at the Petrograd House of Arts. In hungry and cold Petrograd, it was supposed to happen, according to original intention writer, and the action of Scarlet Sails.
However, as he worked, Green moved the action to the city of Caperna, in the name of which literary critics later found consonance with the gospel Capernaum. The love story of Assol and Gray, their dream come true, was based on the conviction expressed by Green: “I understood one simple truth. It is to do miracles with your own hands ... "Scarlet Sails became a landmark book of the thaw generation of the 1960s and romantics of the 1970s.
The real surrounding life rejected Green's world along with its creator. Critical remarks about the uselessness of the writer appeared more and more often, the myth of the “foreigner in Russian literature” was created, Green was printed less and less. The writer, sick with tuberculosis, left in 1924 for Feodosia, where he was in dire need, and in 1930 he moved to the village. Old Crimea.
Alexander Stepanovich Green - photo
Alexander Stepanovich Green - quotes
Alexander Stepanovich Green was born on August 11 (23), 1880, in the city of Slobodskaya, Vyatka province. His father, S. Grinevsky, a Polish gentry, was a participant in the January Uprising, for which he was exiled to the Tomsk province.
The home education of the future writer was not consistent. Causeless caresses were abruptly replaced by severe punishments. Sometimes the child was left to himself.
In 1889, Sasha entered the preparatory class of the local real school. There the nickname “Green” was “born”, which later became his literary pseudonym.
Alexander studied badly, and, according to the memoirs of his contemporaries, he was "an inveterate hooligan."
When the young man was fifteen years old, his mother died of tuberculosis. Having married a second time, the father moved away from his son, and young Green was forced to start an independent life.
The beginning of the creative path
In 1906-1908. in the life of A. Green came a turning point. In the summer of 1906, two stories came out from his pen, which were published in the fall of that year. Genre early stories was defined as a "propaganda pamphlet".
They were dedicated to the soldiers tsarist army who, after the revolution of 1905, often staged bloody punitive raids.
The novice writer received a fee, but the entire circulation was destroyed.
In early 1908, Green published his first collection. Most of The collection was dedicated to the Socialist-Revolutionaries.
In 1910, the writer released a second collection. Most of his stories were written in the genre of realism. Having shown himself as a promising writer, he met M. Kuzmin, V. Bryusov, L. Andreev, A. Tolstoy. He became closest of all with A. I. Kuprin.
Mostly the writer published in the "small" press. His stories were published in Birzhevye Vedomosti, Niva, Rodina. Sometimes he published in the "Modern World" and "Russian Thought".
In 1914, Alexander Grin began to collaborate with the New Satyricon magazine. This magazine published his collection "The Incident on Dog Street".
After the outbreak of the First World War, another turning point was outlined in the writer's work. His stories began to take on an anti-war character.
Getting to know the content short biography Alexander Green, you should know he's had enough complicated relationship With Soviet power. Condemning the Red Terror, he was sincerely perplexed, not understanding how the apologists of the new government could destroy violence with even greater violence. He expressed this idea more than once in the New Satyricon.
As a result, the magazine, like other opposition publications, was closed. This happened in 1918. Green was arrested and narrowly escaped execution.
Continuation of literary activity
In early 1920, Green began his first novel, The Shining World. After 1924, the work was printed in Leningrad. Its most striking literary talent manifested itself in the stories "Fandango", "Pied Piper", "Loquacious Brownie".
In 1926, the writer finished work on his main novel - "Running on the Waves". The work was published in 1928. With great difficulty, the "sunset" works of the outstanding writer, "The Road to Nowhere" and "Jesse and Morgiana" were also published.
Death
Alexander Grin passed away on July 8, 1932, in Stary Krym. The cause of death was stomach cancer. The writer was buried in the city cemetery. His grave is located on a site overlooking the sea so beloved by Green.
In 1934 was published latest collection Green's stories, Fantastic Novels.
Other biography options
- In his youth, Green was a desperate rebel. Relations with the royal authorities were very difficult for him. From the end of 1916 he hid from persecution in Finland. He returned to Russia only after February Revolution.
- Becoming a famous writer, Green got rid of the need. But the money did not stay in his hands. The writer was a fan card games and nightly sprees.
- In May 1932, the writer's wife, N. Green, received a transfer from the Writers' Union. The strange thing was that he was sent in the name of the "widow", although Alexander Stepanovich was still alive. According to some reports, this happened against the background of the writer's mischief. A few days before, he had sent a telegram saying "Green is dead send two hundred funerals".
- The writer's wife, Nina, was his muse. It was she who became the prototype of Assol from Scarlet Sails.
- A small planet was named after the writer. In Riga there is Alexander Grin street. But it was named after the full namesake of Alexander Stepanovich, who was also a writer.
Alexander Grin - Russian writer and poet, representative literary direction neo-romanticism. He is the author of philosophical and romantic works with elements of fantasy. In total, he has about 400 literary works. Real surname writer - Grinevsky.
Childhood
According to the Wikipedia portal, the writer was born on August 23, 1880 in the Vyatka province. His father, Stefan Grinevsky, was a Polish nobleman, his mother was Anna Stepanovna Lepkova. Alexander was the first-born in the family, later his brother Boris and sisters - Ekaterina and Antonina were born to him.
At the age of 6, Sasha learned to read. The first book he read was Gulliver's Travels. From childhood, Sasha became addicted to literature about travelers and sailors. He dreamed of becoming a sailor and going to sea and even made repeated attempts to run away from home.
At the age of 9, Sasha was sent to the preparatory class of a real school. It was there that he received the nickname Green. Being a very unsuccessful student, he nevertheless completed the preparatory class and moved to the first. However, while studying in the second grade, he wrote a poem about his teachers, which was considered offensive, for which he was also expelled from the school. The father petitioned for the boy to be admitted to another school in Vyatka, which was very notorious.
When the boy was 15 years old, his mother died of tuberculosis. A few months later, my father remarried with the widow Lydia Avenirovna Boretskaya. Alexander did not have a relationship with his stepmother, and he began to live separately from new family. The teenager lived independently, moonlighting as a correspondence of documents and the manufacture of book bindings. Very much and with pleasure read. For some time the boy was fond of hunting, but often returned without prey, which was due to his very impulsive nature.
Youth
At the age of 16, Alexander graduated from the fourth grade of the Vyatka city school and moved to Odessa, deciding to become a sailor. The father gave his son 25 rubles for the journey and the address of his Odessa acquaintance. At first, a sixteen-year-old teenager wandered in search of work and starved. In the end, he still had to turn to that very friend of his father. He fed the young man and helped him get a job on the ship "Platon", which ran from Odessa to Batumi and back. Once Green even had a chance to visit Alexandria, the capital of Egypt.
Unfortunately, Green did not turn out to be a sailor - he was disgusted by the hard and routine work of a sailor. Very soon he had a fight with the captain and left the ship. In 1897 he returned back to Vyatka, but a year later he left again - this time to Baku. Here he tried himself in the most different professions- was a laborer, a worker in railway workshops, a fisherman. Wandering around the country, he managed to work as a lumberjack, a gold digger in the Urals, a miner and even a copyist in the theater.
revolutionary activity
In 1902, Green served for some time as a soldier in an infantry reserve battalion, which was stationed in Penza. Here, in the service, Green's revolutionary views only intensified. Of the six months in the service, he spent three and a half in the punishment cell. Six months later, Green deserted from the unit, was found and captured, but was able to escape again.
During his service in the army, Green managed to make acquaintance with those who appreciated the mood young man and helped him hide in Simbirsk. At this time, he received the nickname Lanky and threw all his strength into the fight against the existing social order which he deeply hated. Nevertheless, Green did not take part in terrorist acts, limiting himself to propaganda among workers and soldiers.
In 1903, Grinevsky was arrested in Sevastopol for spreading revolutionary anti-government ideas. After a failed escape attempt, he was transferred to a maximum security prison, where he was held for more than a year. Greene was described in police documents as embittered, withdrawn, capable of anything even at the risk of own life. Grinevsky's case was investigated for more than a year and a half, during which he twice attempted to escape.
In 1905, the Sevastopol Naval Court sentenced Grinevsky to 10 years of exile in Siberia. Six months later, he was released under a general amnesty, but soon he was again arrested in St. Petersburg and exiled to the Tobolsk province for 4 years. After 3 days, he fled home to Vyatka, where, with the help of his father, he obtained documents in the name of Malginov, according to which he returned to St. Petersburg.
In 1908, Green married 24-year-old Vera Abramova. In his story "A Hundred Miles Down the River" under the names Knock and Gelli Green, he described himself and his wife.
The beginning of literary activity
The surname Malginov became Green's first literary pseudonym..
- In 1906, Green wrote the first two stories - "Merit of Private Panteleev" And "Elephant and Pug". The first of the stories was of an agitational nature and narrated about the atrocities of the military among the peasants. Green received a fee for his stories, but almost the entire print run was found by the police and burned. Miraculously, several copies were found. The same fate befell the second story.
- Green's works began to be printed and reach readers only in December 1906. His first legally published story was "To Italy". The story was published in the Birzhevye Vedomosti newspaper.
- Story "Happening" was first published under the pseudonym Green in the newspaper "Comrade".
- In early 1908, Green published his first author's collection in St. Petersburg. "Invisible hat". Most of the stories in this collection were about the Socialist-Revolutionaries.
- In 1910, the author's second collection was published - "Stories". Most of them are purely realistic in nature. However, in some of the stories one can already guess the handwriting of Green - a romantic and a storyteller. In stories "Colony Lanfier" And "Reno Island" The action takes place in a fictional country. According to Green himself, he began to feel like a writer precisely after these stories..
In the first few years of his writing career Green published 25 stories a year. He was quickly recognized as a young and talented author, the field of which he made acquaintance with the outstanding Russian writers of that time - Alexei Tolstoy, Valery Bryusov, etc. Green had especially warm friendly relations with Kuprin.
At this time, Green began to earn large sums money, but they did not stay with him for long, quickly slipping out of his hands during card games and parties.
"Greenland"
In July 1910, the Petersburg police finally came to the conclusion that famous writer Grin and the fugitive exiled Grinevsky are one and the same person. He was again arrested and exiled to the Arkhangelsk province. Vera Abramova followed him, here they got married officially. After 2 years, Green's sentence was reduced and he was allowed to return to St. Petersburg.
- While in exile, Green wrote 2 more romantic works. "Life of Gnor" And "The Blue Cascade of Telluri".
- In 1913 were published "Devil of Orange Waters", "Zurbagan shooter". In these works, the image of a fictional country was finally formed, which literary critics later called Greenland.
- At first, Green published his work primarily in illustrated magazines and newspapers. Periodically, his works were placed on their pages by such reputable publications of that time as "Russian Thought" and " Modern world". Here Green published thanks to his close acquaintance with Kuprin.
- In 1913-14. Green's three-volume edition saw the light of day.
- In 1914, the writer began to collaborate with the popular magazine New Satyricon and published his collection as an appendix to the magazine. short stories "The Incident on Dog Street". During this time, he worked as productively as ever. The themes of his works are becoming more and more diverse - from humorous "Captain Duke" to a sophisticated and full of psychologism novella "Returned Hell".
- When did the first World War, his works began to have a pronounced anti-war character. An example is "Batalist Shuang", "Blue Top" or "Poisoned Island".
Since the police again filed charges of inappropriate statements about the reigning person, Green was forced to hide for some time in Finland. When the February Revolution took place, Grinevsky returned to Petrograd.
October Revolution
In the hope of a revolutionary renewal, the writer published an essay in the spring of 1917 entitled "Walk to the Revolution". After the start October revolution Green began to publish in magazines and newspapers a whole series of short feuilletons and notes that condemned the violence and excesses that were happening around.
In 1918, the Satyricon magazine was banned by the new government as reactionary, and Greene was arrested and almost sentenced to death. However, in 1919 he was drafted into the Red Army as a signalman and sent to the front. Very soon, Grinevsky fell ill with typhus and ended up in the Botkin barracks, where he spent several months. Here Green was supported by Maxim Gorky, who sent him food - honey, bread and tea.
When Grin recovered, Gorky helped him get housing in the House of Arts on Nevsky Prospekt and an academic ration. The writer's housemates were V.A. Rozhdestvensky, O. Mandelstam, N. Gumilev, V. Kaverin. According to the reviews of his neighbors, Green lived as a hermit and practically did not make acquaintances with anyone. It was here that his famous extravaganza "Scarlet Sails" was written..
- In the early 1920s, the writer conceived and finally decided to bring to life his first novel - "Shining World". Main character books Drood - a man with an extraordinary ability to fly - tried to convince people to turn to highest values Glittering world.
- Apart from great prose, the writer did not stop publishing stories. His books were published in Leningrad "Loquacious Brownie", "Pied Piper", "Fandango".
- In 1925, Green wrote and published the novel "Gold chain". This book was conceived and executed as "a memoir of the dream of a boy who seeks miracles and finds them."
Out of touch with the era
A year later, the writer completed one of his masterpieces - a book "Running on the waves". This work reflected the most brilliant facets of Green's talent. For several years, the writer could not publish his work in Soviet publications. No less labor was worth the publication and following novels – "Jesse and Morgiana", "Road to Nowhere".
In 1927, a private publisher attempted to publish the collected works of the author in 15 volumes, but soon the publisher was arrested and only 8 volumes saw the light of day. Failures began to lead Green to frequent binges. A few years later, the Grinevsky family finally managed to win a lawsuit with the publishing house and sue several thousand rubles. However, by this time, this amount had greatly depreciated due to inflation. The Grinevsky family was forced to move to Stary Krym, where life was somewhat cheaper.
In 1930, the existing censorship banned the reprinting of Grinevsky's books, citing the fact that he "does not merge with the era." The writer's new works were also limited to one per year. Green and his wife were often ill due to hunger. Attempts to hunt came to nothing.
The writer started working on a new novel "Handy" but never managed to finish it.
Alexander Grinevsky died in 1932 at the age of 52 from a stomach tumor. He was buried at the city cemetery of Stary Krym. On his grave there is a monument "Running on the Waves" by sculptor Tatyana Gagarina, as a reflection of the life and work of Alexander Grin.
Grin Alexander Stepanovich (real name Grinevsky) (1880 - 1932)
Russian writer. Grin was born on August 23 (according to the old style - August 11), 1880 in Slobodsky, a county town of the Vyatka province, in the family of an "eternal settler" - an exiled Pole-rebel, exiled at the age of 16 to Siberia for participating in the Polish uprising of 1863 and serving as a clerk at the brewery. Mother is Russian; died when Greene was 13 years old. Soon after the birth of their son, the Grinevsky family moved to Vyatka. “I didn’t know a normal childhood,” Greene wrote in his Autobiographical Tale, “in moments of irritation, for my self-will and unsuccessful teaching, they called me a “swineherd”, “golden bear”, they predicted for me a life full of groveling among successful, prosperous people " . Explaining the origin of pseudonym, Green said "Greene!" - the guys at school called Grinevsky so briefly, and "Green-pancake" was one of his childhood nicknames. In the summer of 1896, after graduating from the four-year Vyatka city school, Green left for Odessa, taking with him only a willow basket with a change of linen and watercolor paints. He ended up in Odessa with six rubles in his pocket. Thin, narrow-shouldered, he tempered himself with the most barbaric means, learned to swim behind the breakwater, where even experienced swimmers drowned. Hungry, ragged, in search of a "vacancy" he went around all the schooners standing in the harbor.
In the first voyage, on the transport ship "Platon", he first saw the shores of the Caucasus and Crimea. Green sailed as a sailor for a short time - after the first or second voyage, he was usually written off for his rebellious temper. Later he was a lumberjack and a gold digger in the Urals. In the spring of 1902, the young man found himself in Penza, in the royal barracks. From the official description of his appearance at that time: height - 177.4, eyes - light brown, hair - light blond; special signs: on the chest there is a tattoo depicting a schooner with a bowsprit and a foremast carrying two sails. The seeker of the miraculous, raving by the sea and sails, gets into the 213th Orovai reserve infantry battalion, where the most cruel morals, subsequently described by Green in the stories "The Merit of Private Panteleev" and "The Story of a Murder". Four months later, "Private Alexander Stepanovich Grinevsky" flees from the battalion, hides in the forest for several days, but he is caught and sentenced to a three-week strict arrest "on bread and water." The Penza Socialist-Revolutionaries help him escape from the battalion a second time, providing him with a false passport and transferring him to Kyiv. From there he moved to Odessa, and then to Sevastopol. For propaganda activities in Sevastopol, he paid with prison and exile. After being released from the Sevastopol casemate, Green leaves for St. Petersburg and soon ends up in prison again. Green is exiled for 4 years in the city of Turinsk, Tobolsk province. After arriving there "in stages" Green escapes from exile and gets to Vyatka. His father gets him the passport of the "personal honorary citizen" A.A., who recently died in the hospital. Malginova and Grin returned to St. Petersburg, so that a few years later, in 1910, they would again go into exile, this time to the Arkhangelsk province. Prisons, exiles, eternal need... Not for nothing did Greene say that his life path was strewn not with roses, but with nails ... He returned to St. Petersburg in May 1912. Having joined the St. Petersburg literary circles, has contributed to many magazines. In 1916, in Petrograd, he began to write the "fairy story" "Scarlet Sails". From the end of 1916 he was forced to hide in Finland, but, having learned the February Revolution, he returned to Petrograd. In 1919, from Petrograd he was drafted into the Red Army, where he served as a signalman. In 1920, the seriously ill Grin, who fell ill with typhus, was brought to Petrograd, where, with the help of M. Gorky, he managed to get an academic ration and a room in the "House of Arts".
The father expected that his eldest son, in whom the teachers saw enviable abilities, would certainly become an engineer or doctor, then he agreed to become an official, at worst, a clerk, would live only "like everyone else", would give up "fantasies". .. The first story, "The Merit of Private Panteleev" (a propaganda brochure signed by A.S.G. was written in 1906) was confiscated and burned by the secret police. The first publications (stories) were in 1906, in St. Petersburg.
The signature "A.S. Green" first appeared in 1908 under the story "Oranges" (according to other sources - under the story "The Case" in 1907).
In 1908, the first collection, The Cap of Invisibility, was published under the subtitle Stories about Revolutionaries. Not only in his youth, but also at the time of wide popularity, Green, along with prose, wrote lyrical poems, poetic feuilletons and even fables.
In 1912, he arrived in St. Petersburg and began to create his own famous work- fairy tales "Scarlet Sails". It is believed that the prototype of Assol, main character story, became Green's wife, to whom the author dedicated the story of an unshakable faith in a miracle.
Having finished the novel "The Shining World", in the spring of 1923 Green went to the Crimea, to the sea, wandered around familiar places, lived in Sevastopol, Balaklava, Yalta, and in May 1924 settled in Feodosia - "the city of watercolor tones". In November 1930, already ill, he moved to Stary Krym. Green died on July 8, 1932 in Feodosia. In 1970, the Alexander Grin Literary and Memorial Museum was created in Feodosia.
Among the works - poems, poems, satirical miniatures, fables, essays, short stories, stories, novels, novels: "The Case" (1907, story), "Oranges" (1908, story), "Reno Island" (1909, story), "Colony Lanfier" (1910, short story)," winter fairy tale"(1912, story), "The Fourth for All" (1912, story), "Entrance Yard" (1912, story), "Zurbagan Shooter" (1913, story), "Captain Duke" (1915, story), "Scarlet sails" (1916, published 1923, extravaganza story), "Walking to the Revolution" (1917, essay), "Uprising", "Birth of Thunder", "Pendulum of the Soul", "Ships in Lissa" (1918, published 1922, story ), The Pied Piper (published 1924, a story on the theme of post-revolutionary Petrograd), The Heart of the Desert (1923), The Shining World (1923, published 1924, novel), Fandango (published 1927, a story on the theme of post-revolutionary Petrograd) , "Running on the Waves" (1928, novel), "Mistletoe Branch" (1929, story), "Green Lamp" (1930, story), "Road to Nowhere" (1930, novel), " Autobiographical story" (1931).
GREEN (real name Grinevsky) Alexander Stepanovich(1880-1932), Russian writer.
In the romantic fiction stories Scarlet Sails (1923), The Wave Runner (1928), the novels The Shining World (1924), The Road to Nowhere (1930) and stories, he expressed a humanistic faith in high moral qualities person.
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GREEN Alexander Stepanovich (real name Grinevsky), Russian writer.
House-Museum of A. Green
He spent his childhood and youth in Vyatka. His father, a Pole, was exiled to Siberia after participating in the Polish uprising of 1863-1864, where he became an assistant manager of a brewery, then worked as an accountant in a zemstvo hospital; mother was from the middle class, died when Green was 13 years old. There was no one to raise the boy, but he elementary education it was homemade. He studied at the Alexander real school (humanitarian subjects were better), from which he was expelled for poetic satire on the teacher, then at the Vyatka city school (graduated in 1896). I took up reading early. He especially liked to read about travel related to the sea. His favorite authors were Fenimore Cooper, Edgar Allan Poe, Alexandre Dumas, Daniel Defoe, Mine Reid, Robert Stevenson. Green's first youthful poetic experiments belong to this period. Being by nature a dreamer and a passionate adventurer, future writer at the age of 16 he left Vyatka for Odessa, where, wanting to become a sailor, he got a job as a sailor, sailed to Egypt. Then he tried many other professions, was a scribe, bath attendant, rafter, worked as a prospector in the Ural gold mines, in a fishing artel, but he also had to wander. In 1901, partly at the request of his father, he signed up as a soldier in the 213th Orovaisky reserve battalion (Penza), from where in 1902, having become close to the Social Revolutionaries, he deserted. As a member of the underground Socialist-Revolutionary organization, he was engaged in propaganda work in Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Tambov, Kyiv, Odessa, Sevastopol. In the program of the Social Revolutionaries, Green was attracted by the lack of strict party discipline, the promise of universal happiness after the revolution. In November 1903, he was arrested for the first time for this activity, twice in 1907 and 1910 he was exiled.
In 1906, his first story "The Merit of Private Panteleev" and the book "Elephant and Pug" appeared, which were propaganda in nature (circulations were seized by censorship and destroyed). A cycle of published works about revolutionary Russia opened the story "To Italy" (1906). Signature A. Green was first put under the story "The Case" (1907). In 1908, the collection The Hat of Invisibility was published, which reflected the writer's already rethought attitude towards the Socialist-Revolutionaries, a clear rejection of some of their ideological positions. During exile in 1910 in the Arkhangelsk province, Green wrote a number of "northern" stories ("Ksenia Turpanova", "Winter's Tale"), the heroes of which, tormented by boredom, seek to change their lives, fill it with meaning. Early stories Green are written in the spirit realistic literature 1900s, the writer was just trying to find his way in literature. Green's life, "meager" for warmth and love, the craving for adventure, strengthened his desire for the unknown, the ideal. Green was increasingly attracted to a hero breaking out of the established way of life of the majority of the townsfolk (“She”, 1908), the idea of creating a strong romantic hero("Airship", 1909).
In 1909, the novella "Reno Island" was published - the first truly romantic work Green. The sailor Tart, having found himself on an exotic island and imbued with its nature, did not want to return to the ship to his crew, as he decided to preserve the freedom he had gained on the island. But loneliness led Tart to death. Thematically close to "Reno Island" are works whose heroes are bright but lonely personalities: "Colony Lanfier" (1910), "The Tragedy of the Suan Plateau" (1912), "The Blue Telluri Cascade" (1912), "Zurbagan Shooter" (1913) , "Captain Duke" (1915), "Beat Boy Bringing Happiness" (1918). Gradually, Green's characters changed, not locking themselves into their own world.
In 1910, Grin left the Socialist-Revolutionary organization, in 1912 he was accepted by the literary environment, becoming close to A. I. Kuprin, A. I. Svirsky. Started collaborating with periodicals, until 1917 published more than 350 stories, poems, novellas. During the First World War, a long crisis occurred in the writer's work, caused by the author's internal fluctuations. Green perceived the era of his time as anti-aesthetic (“A Tale Ended Thanks to a Bullet”, 1914). In the stories of 1914-1916, caused by the influence of the aesthetics of Edgar Allan Poe, the writer's attraction to the "mysterious" was felt ("Returned Hell", 1915). In 1916 the writer tried to evaluate own creativity and on the basis of this assessment to express their attitude to art. Art for Greene became the basis of personal existence, a departure into a different, more perfect reality, he considered himself a symbolist. At the end of 1916, for a daring review of the Tsar, Green was forced to leave Russia and settle in Finland. Having learned about the February Revolution, he returned to Petrograd along the sleepers (essay "Walking to the Revolution", 1917). He received the revolution enthusiastically, but these moods turned out to be fleeting. Already in the stories "Uprising" (1917), "The Birth of Thunder" (1917), "The Pendulum of the Soul" (1917) one can feel the sense of rejection by the writer new reality. The pamphlet “The Blister, or the Good Papa” is devoted to reflections on socialism - in it Green writes with irritation that the revolution is not going as “beautifully” as expected. In 1919 he was published only in the journal Flame, edited by A. V. Lunacharsky. Here his poetic story "The Thrush and the Lark Factory" was published, filled with faith in beauty, with which Green began his life and creative way. In the fall of 1919, the writer was mobilized as a private in the Red Army. During this period, the idea was born and the first "draft" of the extravaganza novel "Scarlet Sails" (1921) appeared, which became one of the most famous works Green. The heroes of the story - Assol and Gray - have a rare gift of a "different" vision of the world, their exclusivity is that they can do miracles on your own. After the hardest test civil war Green, despite the need, continued to work. In 1923, the novel The Shining World (1923) appeared, in which tragic death the protagonist Druda is the result of the author's inner doubts about the possibility of achieving the ideal.
In 1925, the writer released the novel The Golden Chain, in 1928 - "Running on the Waves" - one of the most complex and iconic. In "Running on the Waves" the motif of the illusory nature of any dream sounded again. Only creative person, according to the author, one can fully experience the subtle nature of this illusion.
Since the mid-1920s, Green has been published less and less, mainly in obscure editions. From 1924 he lived in Feodosia, in 1930 he moved to Stary Krym. Financial trouble, a serious illness broke the writer. The tragic feeling of hopelessness is filled with his last novel With symbolic name"Road to Nowhere" (1930). Two months after the publication of the novel, Green died. In the late 1930s several critical articles appeared (K. Zelinsky, M. Shaginyan, K. Paustovsky), in which the writer's talent and his unique vision of the world were finally recognized. But universal recognition Green's work received only in the 1960s.
Some of Green's works ("Scarlet Sails", "Running on the Waves", etc.) were successfully filmed.
The real surrounding life rejected Green's world along with its creator. Critical remarks about the uselessness of the writer appeared more and more often, the myth of the "foreigner in Russian literature" was created, Green was printed less and less. The writer, sick with tuberculosis, left in 1924 for Feodosia, where he was in dire need, and in 1930 he moved to the village of Stary Krym, where he died on July 8, 1932.
