At the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, Russia developed romantic tradition that replaced classicism. If the previous literary trend focused on the development of society and sought to describe the ideal world order, then something completely different becomes important for romanticism. In the works of romantics, a person comes to the fore, his inner world, aspirations and feelings. Romantic writers are firmly convinced that each person is exceptional and of primary value, so they shift their attention to the image of feelings and experiences. So it appears romantic hero, for the image of which quite clear literary canons are soon formed.
The first rule of romanticism as a literary trend is the depiction of an unusual hero in unusual conditions. As a rule, romantic writers choose an atypical setting for their works: a forest, mountains, desert, or some ancient castle. Placed in a mysterious place unusual hero with all the best human qualities: he is handsome, proud and noble. He is better than the people around him and with all this causes their hostility. From this follows the second condition: the opposition of the hero and society, the hero and the surrounding reality. The romantic hero is always in opposition, because he perfectly sees the imperfection of the world and, by virtue of his moral purity, does not want to put up with him. This is what romantic conflict is based on. Another required condition for the literature of romanticism, this is a detailed description of the thoughts of the hero. For this, the form of a diary, a lyrical monologue or a confession is chosen.
The heroes of the works of M. Lermontov can serve as a classic example of a romantic hero in the works of Russian writers. These are Pechorin and Arbenin, Demon and Mtsyri ... Consider Mtsyri as a romantic hero.
Mtsyri as a romantic hero
In his works, Lermontov took into account the creative experience of Byron, a former long years his idol, which is why we can talk about the heroes of Lermontov as Byronic heroes. The Byronic hero is a romantic hero of the highest quality, a rebel hero with a fiery nature. No circumstances can break him. These qualities especially attracted Lermontov, and it is precisely these qualities that he writes out in his heroes with special care. Such is the romantic hero Mtsyri, who can be called the ideal of a romantic hero.
We learn firsthand about the life of Mtsyra, or rather about its key moments, since Lermontov chose the form of confession for the poem. This is one of the most popular genres of romanticism, since confession allows you to discover the depths human soul making the story emotional and sincere at the same time. The hero is placed in unusual place: to a monastery in the Caucasus, and the Caucasus for a Russian then seemed a very exotic land, the center of liberty and free thought. The features of the romantic hero "Mtsyri" can be traced already in how little the reader is told about the hero's previous life - just a few mean phrases about his childhood. His life in the monastery is shrouded in mystery, so characteristic of romantic works. Little Mtsyri was taken prisoner by a Russian general and brought to the monastery, where he grew up - that's what the reader knows. But Mtsyri himself is not an ordinary monk, he has a completely different character, he is a rebel by nature. He was never able to forget his homeland and abandon it, he longs for real life and is willing to pay any price for it.
Was it easy for Mtsyra to decide to escape from a quiet existence in his cell? It is obvious that the monks who cured and raised Mtsyri did not wish him harm. But their world cannot become Mtsyri, since it was created for another life. And for her sake, he is willing to take risks. In accordance with the romantic tradition, life in the monastery and life outside it are contrasted here, with the first symbolizing lack of freedom and constraint. human personality, the second one is ideal life. It is to her that Mtsyri, born for freedom, strives. His escape is a rebellion against traditions, it is significant that it takes place on a stormy stormy night, when monks are supposed to pray, fearing the "wrath of God." In Mtsyra, a thunderstorm causes delight, a desire to intermarry with the rebellious elements: "I, like a brother ...". The sincerity of the hero wins in him the ostentatious monastic humility - Mtsyri is free.
Tragedy Mtsyri
The romantic hero is almost always doomed to defeat in the struggle with the world, since this struggle is unequal. His dreams, as a rule, do not come true, and life ends early. In this, the romantic hero of Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" turns out to be an exception: he still managed to fulfill part of his dream and breathe in the air of freedom. Another thing is that, as the epigraph to the poem tells us, he “tasted little honey”, and freedom was given to him for only three days - but this time will be all the brighter for them. Mtsyri is happy with his merging with nature. Here, memories of his family, his native village and happy childhood. Here his blood wakes up, the blood of warlike highlanders, and he turns out to be capable of feats. During the battle with the leopard, Mtsyri appears to the reader as a brave warrior, fully aware of his strength and able to use it. He is beautiful, like the wild nature around: he is part of it and its child.
But Lermontov could not rightfully be called a great romantic poet if he turned his poem into happy fairy tale. Mtsyri is defeated by circumstances, he is wounded and brought back to his cell. Freedom only beckoned him, but main dream: to return to their homeland, to the distant free Caucasus, did not come true. And, if you think about it, it was not feasible at all, because no one was waiting for him there. Close Mtsyri have long been dead, the house is destroyed, and at home he would have turned out to be exactly the same stranger as in the monastery. This is where the true romantic tragedy is manifested: the hero is completely excluded from this world and equally alien to everyone in it. Only beyond the bounds of his life, perhaps, happiness awaits, but Mtsyri does not want to give up. "Paradise and eternity" he would gladly exchange for a few minutes at home. He dies unbroken and his last glance is turned to the Caucasus.
The image of Mtsyra is the image of a romantic hero, with a deep tragic history which rightfully enjoys the love of many generations of readers. “... You see what a fiery soul, what a mighty spirit, what a gigantic nature this Mtsyra has!” - this is how the critic Belinsky spoke about him, and the words of the critic really fully characterize the hero. Years go by, change literary currents, the romantic tradition is long gone, but the image of Mtsyra still inspires deeds and awakens love for the most valuable: life and homeland.
The given image of the romantic hero of the poem and the description of his features will be useful to students of grade 8 when searching for materials for an essay on the topic “Mtsyri as a romantic hero of Lermontov’s poem”
Artwork test
Mtsyri as a romantic hero of Lermontov's poem composition
Plan
1. Romantic images of Lermontov.
2.1. Hero's past.
2.2. Life in captivity.
2.3. The desire for freedom.
3. The tragedy of Mtsyra.
A wonderful writer and poet who created many vivid romantic images. This is a bored traveler, and a jealous avenger Arbenin, and a freedom-loving rebel Mtsyri. These heroes are not similar friend to each other, they are close in one thing - they are in constant search, they love freedom, they fight for their ideas.
Mtsyri - main character poem of the same name. Like all romantic heroes, he is a little dreamy and enthusiastic. But at the same time, Mtsyri is the son of the highlanders. As a child, he was captured by a Russian general after a battle. During a difficult journey, the boy fell ill and was left in the care of the monks. Those went out Mtsyri and brought up as a Christian. The child forgot his language and his culture, he was forcibly prepared for the tonsure.
The monastery for a young man began to be identified with a prison. He understands that the past and the present have been taken away from him, that decisions are made for him, that he is not free in his choice. At night, the young man dreams of vague pictures from his past life. He wants to break free, he longs to see the life hidden behind the walls of the monastery. And Mtsyri decides to escape.
For several days the monks searched for the fugitive, and finally found him half dead in a clearing. The young man is transferred to a cell where he confesses before his death. Mtsyri tells how well he breathed in the wild. Seeing his native expanses, he finally remembered his family and his language, his father and brothers with weapons in their hands. The young man feels nature very subtly and admires its beauties. For him, to live means to rejoice in every blade of grass, in every sunshine. Here, at liberty, a young man for the first time experiences romantic feelings for a Georgian girl, whom he accidentally meets by a water stream. His heart draws him to her, but he restrains his impulses and sets off in search of his home.
Although Mtsyri is a romantic hero, first of all he is a freedom-loving patriot. Love for the native village and beautiful girl are inseparable for him, the thirst for freedom and personal happiness merge into only wish his heart. The young man is strong and courageous, he fearlessly enters into battle with a wild animal and wins, despite exhaustion and bloody wounds. The hero is absorbed in one thought - to find freedom, to find his home. But these aspirations are not destined to be fulfilled.
The young man again sees the walls of the hated monastery! Mtsyri understands that he will be in prison again. Like all romantic heroes, the young man is alone in his grief, he extra person. His hopes of finding happiness in his native village are unrealizable even because no one is waiting for him there. Mtsyri's relatives died, and for his fellow villagers he will seem like a stranger, not like everyone else. Before his death, the young man asks to be buried outside the walls of the monastery, in the wild, and regrets that he managed to feel happy for only one moment. This is the whole tragedy of the romantic image of Mtsyra. His unbridled desire for love and freedom is shattered by the reality of a cruel world. swallowed clean air independence, he again becomes a slave and dies behind bars.
- a work written by Lermontov. It introduces us to the young novice Mtsyri, who, against his will, was imprisoned in the walls of the monastery. This monastery became a prisoner for the freedom-loving inhabitant of Georgia.
Mtsyri romantic hero essay
Opening the topic, one should answer in general about who exactly in the literature of the turn of the 19th century could be considered a romantic hero. This is a man with an unusual fate, a man with sincere and high feelings, who could be a rebel against the prevailing circumstances. This is a man endowed best qualities human character, a man with a bright soul.
What features of a romantic hero are inherent in Mtsyri and why is Mtsyri a romantic hero?
Getting acquainted with the work and its hero, who ended up in a world alien to him, in a world of obedience and prohibitions, while the guy’s soul demands freedom, we are every time convinced that Mtsyri is the hero - a romantic. He is endowed with determination, courage, courage. There are no or very few romantic moments in the work itself. For example, we see only one meeting of the hero with unknown girl when his heart beat faster. The poem is still written in the spirit of romanticism, and Mtsyri is the romantic hero of the poem, who could not live in captivity and fled from the monastery. He ran and only in freedom saw all the beauty of the world around him and was able to breathe deeply. Some three days of wandering seemed to him an eternity and paradise. The meeting with the leopard, where the young man faced the animal in a duel, did not frighten him, because it was outside the monastery that he gained the desired freedom.
It is unfortunate that Mtsyri could not find his way home, and after three days of wandering he again fell into the walls of the monastery. It's a pity that our hero is dying. But I rejoice because he was able to achieve his goal, and his death was only the final release from imprisonment. Mtsyri became free forever.
The work "Mtsyri" is one of artistic heights Total creative heritage M. Yu. Lermontov. This poem is the fruit of a long and active work. Passion for the Caucasus, as well as the desire to describe situations in which the courageous character of the protagonist could be most fully revealed, all this led the great Russian poet to write the work "Mtsyri". Is it possible to call her main character romantic? And if so, why?
General characteristics of a romantic hero
In order to answer these questions and describe Mtsyri as a romantic hero, consider the main criteria by which literary character may be included in this category. Romanticism, as you know, is a literary trend that arose in early XIX century. This current suggests the presence of an exceptional hero in certain circumstances. A romantic character is characterized by loneliness, disappointment in generally accepted ideals, tragedy, and also rebelliousness. This hero enters into open confrontation with the circumstances in which he finds himself, with the people around him. He strives for a certain ideal, but he keenly feels the duality of being. The romantic hero protests against generally accepted rules.
The main idea that the poet develops in the work is courage and protest, which in itself implies the presence of such a character as a romantic hero. "Mtsyri" does not contain a love motive. It is only reflected in brief episode, Where main character meets a Georgian woman near a mountain stream. However, the main character, having managed to overcome the call young heart makes a choice in favor of freedom. For the sake of this ideal, he refuses personal happiness, which also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic.
Character Core Values
In one fiery passion he merges both the desire for freedom and love for the motherland. For Mtsyri, the monastery, within the walls of which he spent so much time, turns out to be like a prison. The cells seem stuffy. The guardian monks seem cowardly and pitiful, and he himself sees himself as a prisoner and a slave. Here the reader observes the motive of protest against the established rules, which also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic hero. He has an irresistible desire to know, “we were born into this world for the will or prison”, the emergence of which is provoked by a passionate impulse to become free.
The will for the protagonist is a real bliss. It is precisely because of sincere love for the motherland that Mtsyri is ready to fight for her. The work does not fully reveal the motives of the hero. However, they are palpable in indirect allusions. The protagonist remembers his father and his acquaintances as valiant warriors. He does not just dream of battles in which he wins. Despite the fact that on its life path Mtsyri has never set foot on the battlefield, in his spirit he is a warrior.
Pride and Courage
The main character did not show his tears to anyone. He cries only during the escape, but only because no one sees it. The will of the protagonist is tempered during his stay in the monastery. It is no coincidence that a stormy night was chosen for the escape - this detail also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic hero. That which struck fear into the hearts of the monks became attractive to him. Mtsyri's soul was filled with a feeling of brotherhood with a thunderstorm. To the greatest extent, the courage of the protagonist manifested itself in his fight with the leopard. But death did not frighten him, because he knew that a return to his former way of life would be a continuation of his previous suffering. tragic ending The work suggests that death did not weaken the spirit of the protagonist and his love of freedom. The words of the old monk do not provoke him to repentance.
Nature and character description of Mtsyri
Lermontov introduced a description of the Caucasian landscape into the poem in order to more fully reveal the image of the protagonist. He despises his surroundings, feels a kinship only with nature, which also characterizes Mtsyri as a romantic hero. Grade 8 is the time when schoolchildren usually go through this work in literature. IN given age the poem will be very interesting for students, because in it they will get acquainted with one of the most freedom-loving romantic characters in all of Russian literature.
Imprisoned within the walls of the monastery, the protagonist compares himself to a leaf that has grown between damp slabs. And breaking free, he can raise his head together with wildflowers during sunrise. Mtsyri is similar fairy tale hero- he recognizes the mysteries of the chirping of birds, he understands the dispute between the flow of water and stone, the heavy thought of disconnected rocks, eager to meet again.
The romantic character of Mtsyri
Why is Mtsyri a romantic hero, what exactly are the features that make him belong to this category? First, he rebels against the established system - the monastery in which he happened to live. Secondly, Mtsyri has a pronounced individuality. The reader has the opportunity to observe an exceptional hero in the most extraordinary circumstances. A conflict occurs between him and society - this is also a feature of a romantic hero. Mtsyri is disappointed in the conditions in which he lived, with all his heart he strives for the ideal. And Georgia becomes such a perfect world for him. hot blooded rep mountain people very well suited for creating the image of a romantic hero.
The hero of the poem and freedom
Mtsyri spends three days at large, but tests come across on his way. He has to endure thirst and hunger, feelings of fear and outbursts of love. And the main event at this time is the fight with the wild leopard. The strong spirit of the romantic hero in the poem "Mtsyri" allows him to overcome the weakness of his body, to defeat the beast. Those difficulties that befell Mtsyri symbolize the obstacles that every person faces on the path of life. The main character has many feelings. This is a feeling of unity with nature, with its colors and sounds, and the tenderness of love sadness.
Acquaintance with the character of the main character in the course of the work
Mtsyri, the romantic hero of Lermontov, longing for happiness and freedom, strives to be with those people whom he can call kindred in spirit. The great Russian poet describes the rebellious soul of a man endowed with a powerful temperament. The reader is presented with a hero who is doomed to a slavish existence within the walls of the monastery, absolutely alien to his passionate nature. At the beginning of the work, the poet only makes hints at the character traits of the young man. He lifts the veil little by little, over and over again introducing the reader to the qualities of the protagonist. Describing the illness of a child, the poet only emphasizes his ability to cope with difficulties, pride, distrust and strong spirit inherited from great-grandfathers. The character of the protagonist is most fully revealed during confession.
Mtsyri's excited monologue introduces the listener into the world of his secret aspirations, gives an explanation of the reasons for his escape. After all, the prisoner was obsessed with the desire to gain freedom, to know life. He wanted to live in a world where people are free like birds. The boy wanted to learn about real life, to regain the lost motherland. He was attracted by the world, which was completely inaccessible within the monastery walls.
Lust for a life that is stronger than circumstances
All this allows the hero to understand that life is beautiful and unique in all its diversity. At first glance, it may seem that Mtsyri remained defeated, failed in his struggle with the circumstances and the difficulties that life presented him. However, the protagonist proved to be strong enough to challenge these obstacles. And this means a spiritual victory for him. For Lermontov's compatriots, who spent their lives in passive contemplation, Mtsyri became the ideal of a desperate struggle for high spiritual values.
Romanticism and realism in the work
Mtsyri is the romantic hero of Lermontov's poem, who is full of the most fiery passions. Despite this, the great Russian poet introduces some features of realism into his work. On the one hand, Lermontov creates a deeply psychological confessional poem in which the protagonist reveals his soul. IN this respect the work continues the tradition of romanticism. On the other hand, the introduction is characterized by precise and stingy speech, characteristic of realism ("Once a Russian general ..."). And this romantic poem is evidence of the growth of realistic motives in the poet's work.
So, we answered the question of whether Mtsyri can be called a romantic hero. As for the poem itself, it belongs to the genre of romanticism, but it also contains elements of realism. The image of Mtsyri is deeply tragic. After all, the one who dares to confront reality, most often is defeated. Alone you can't change surrounding reality. The way out for such a hero is death. Only in this way does he get rid of the conflict.
In almost every one of his works, the famous Russian writer Lermontov tried to take into account the experience of Byron and not just experience, namely creativity to work. Of course, many may ask the question, who is this? But, only not those who are familiar with the work of the poet. After all, people who are well acquainted with the work of Mikhail Yuryevich know that this man was his idol for many years. That is why, almost every hero can be referred to as Byronic heroes. Let's be clear though and say that Byronic hero- this is actually a romantic image that has the most superior qualities, a rebel hero with a natural nature and a difficult fate.
This is a man who tries to live honest life without succumbing to any circumstances of fate.
Experts and critics in the field of literature are sure that it was precisely these qualities that attracted Lermontov so much because he himself was such a character by nature.
The romantic hero "Mtsyri" was no exception, whom Lermontov, with all his authorial strength, tried to make the ideal of a romantic hero.
About the life of the protagonist this work we learn as if from the first mouth, since the writer chose confession as a form of narration of this work.
It should be noted that confession is the most popular genre romantic style. It will also be important to take into account the fact that confession is usually filled with tragic fate. Our hero is no exception, it is his tragic and to some extent unfair fate that attracts the author, and the author is also seriously attracted by the frankness of the hero. He honestly and truthfully tells his whole life, as if purifying his soul from the suffering and torment that has tormented him for so many years.
Oddly enough, but it is romanticism that attracts a large number of readers, because it is so lacking in everyday life.
In the 18th - 19th century in Russia full swing romanticism develops, which replaced the classical traditions. If before this literary works were aimed at the development of the public side, and I wanted to show a certain ideal of the device, then for the romantic side, something completely different becomes the main thing. In the work of such writers, it is mainly the person himself, his thoughts, goals, how he lives and what he thinks about.
Romantics are confident in their belief that any person is unique and special, and he himself represents in the first place main value Therefore, writers try to pay attention to the feelings and experiences of their characters. In this way, a character full of romanticism is created, and accurate characters are created very quickly. literary rules, which did not exclude our famous writer.
The life of Mtsyra, or rather about its main points, can be learned from him himself, since Mikhail Yuryevich Lermontov chose the form of confession for his poem. After all, such a genre helps very well to reveal the whole essence of the human soul, and the work itself comes out colorful and bright. Mtsyri lives in an unusual place, in a monastery in the Caucasus. This place at that time was considered quite unusual, where there is liberty and free thinking.
The very character of the hero is visible even in how little is allocated to what the life of a young man was like before he got to the monastery, everything is very short and concise. Staying in a monastery is a mystery, very characteristic of such poems. When he was still a child, he was captured. The Russian general captured him and settled him in a monastery, where the young Mtsyri lived for many years. But the young man is not a simple monk, he has a completely different character, he rebels from such a life. He cannot forget his native land, renounce the place where he was born and where he wants to return without fail at any cost.
How long did our hero think about his escape? After all, it goes without saying that the monks did not think to harm him, to cause any harm. But the way they live young man this is all alien, since he wants a completely different world for himself and for the sake of it he can go on any risky business. He runs - this is a rebellion against the rules. As the work shows, this happened during a stormy stormy night, when the clergy pray that God would stop being angry with them. For a young man, thunderstorms are joy, he wants to join the stream of stormy elements and become free!
Some interesting essays
- Composition Why should a person be kind? Final
Kindness is something that will always be in fashion. But in modern world, unfortunately, it is not the main quality, as they are now valued for successful career, material success and other monetary benefits.
- Composition My native Russian language reasoning
Since ancient times, people have been exchanging thoughts, expressing their emotions and conveying information not only with gestures, but also with the help of language. After all, only a person can write and read, this is one of the main differences between us and animals.
- The image and characterization of Chatsky in Griboyedov's comedy Woe from Wit essay
Griboedov's work "Woe from Wit" reflects the conflict political views a conservative society with people of a new generation and new trends. Comedy reflected this problem vividly.
- Composition Native land
Native land or Motherland is a part of a person. The only place, which is especially dear to the soul, there is no other like it on the planet. There are many beautiful and fascinating places and it's very cool. But as they say: it's good here, but at home it's better.
Every year, in the summer, I go to the village to my grandmother. I spend all summer there. It's very good there. I have many friends there. And most of all I love spending time with my horse.
