February 26 215th birthday Victor Marie Hugo, French writer, poet, prose writer and playwright.
10 FACTS ABOUT VICTOR HUGO
1. The first works of Hugo were written by him at the age of 14.
2. The play by V. Hugo "Ernani" completely changed the French dramaturgy, causing heated debate between representatives of the old and new art.
3. The first poetry collection "Odes and Miscellaneous Poems" was published in 1822, when Hugo was only 20 years old.
4. "Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris" - first historical novel in French.
5. One of the effects of the appearance of the novel "Notre Dame Cathedral" was the huge crowds of tourists who reached out to the deserted Cathedral of the same name.
6. Name main character In Les Misérables, Cosette became a symbol of France's child martyrs exploited by adults.
7. Hugo believed that Les Misérables could remake the world.
8. The story "The Last Day of the Condemned to Death" had a great influence on Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky.
9. The funeral ceremony of the famous writer lasted ten days; about a million people took part in it.
10. A crater on Mercury is named after Victor Hugo.
WHAT TO READ
1. Hugo, V. Gavroche / V. Hugo; rice. Y. Trizna; per. from fr. N. Kasatkina. - Leningrad: Children's literature, 1991. - 111 p.: tsv.il.
2. Hugo, V. The man who laughs / V. Hugo; artistic A. A. Mitrofanov; retelling by S. Filippov. - Moscow: White City, 2007. - 46 p. : ill.
3. Hugo, V. M. Cosette / V. M. Hugo; translation from French: N. Kogan, D. Livshits; artist V. Dugin. - Moscow: World of the Seeker, 2012. - 64 p. - (Student Library).
4. Hugo, V. M. Poems. - Moscow: Fiction, 1981. - 376 p. - (Classics and contemporaries)
5. Hugo, V. Notre Dame Cathedral / translated by N. Kogan. - Moscow: E, 2016. - 607 p. - (Pocket book)
ABOUT HIM
1. Antokolsky, P. G. Ways of poets: essays. - Moscow: Soviet writer, 1965. - 470 p.
2. Brahman, S. R. "Les Misérables" by Victor Hugo. - Moscow: Fiction, 1968. - 104 p.
3. Dobin, E. S. History of nine plots: Stories of a literary critic. - Leningrad: Children's literature, 1973. - 175 p.: ill.
4. Kirnoze, Z. I. Pages french classics: Book for students Art. class cf. schools. - Moscow: Education, 1992. - 223 p.
5. Muravyova, N. I. Hugo: biography of an individual. Issue 14. - Moscow: Young Guard, 1961. - 384 p. - (Life wonderful people: a series of biographies).
6. Rabelais. Molière. Voltaire. Hugo. George Sand. Zola: Biographical Narratives. - Chelyabinsk: Ural L.T.D., 1998. - 16 p.: color illustration. - (Life of remarkable people. Biographical library of F. Pavlenkov; vol. 29).
7. Treskunov, M. S. Victor Hugo. - Leningrad: Enlightenment, 1969. - 152 p. - (Library of the vocabulary).
8. Treskunov, M. S. Victor Hugo's novel "The Ninety-Third Year". - Moscow: Fiction, 1981. - 175 p.
Victor Hugo is a French writer, poet, playwright, politician, illustrator and memoirist. Is one of the key figures French romanticism.
The most famous novels in Hugo are Les Misérables, Notre Dame Cathedral and The Man Who Laughs.
We bring to your attention Brief biography of Victor Hugo.
Biography of Hugo
Victor Marie Hugo was born on February 26, 1802 in the city of Besancon in eastern France. He grew up in rich family who lived in a three-story mansion.
His father, Leopold Sigisber Hugo, was a general in the army. Mother, Sophie Trebuchet, was the daughter of a shipowner.
In addition to Victor, two more boys were born in the Hugo family.
Childhood and youth
In childhood future writer was a very weak and sickly child. Due to the fact that the father was a military man, the family often had to change their place of residence.
Victor Hugo in his youth During their travels, they managed to live in Corsica, Italy, Spain and various French cities. All these travels left in my soul little Victor vivid impressions.
Soon, frequent scandals began to arise between Victor Hugo's parents, caused by political differences.
Sophie was an ardent supporter of the Bourbons, while Leopold remained devoted to Napoleon Bonaparte.
Over time, the wife began to cheat on her husband with General Lagori. The couple began to communicate less and less and eventually decided to leave altogether.
Victor stayed with his mother, and his two brothers Abel and Eugene - with their father.
An interesting fact is that later Sophie repeatedly tried to establish relations with former spouse, however, he did not forgive her previous insults.
Creative biography of Hugo
IN early years biographies Victor Hugo liked accurate, however the greatest interest called him.
As a child, he read many classical works and was also fond of ancient and modern poetry.
Soon, while studying at the Lyceum of Louis the Great, he composed several poems. At the same time, he wrote plays, based on which they later made various school productions.
When Hugo was 14 years old, he began to translate the works of the ancient Roman poet Virgil. However, later the young man decided to burn the translations, because he believed that they were far from perfect.
In 1819, he wrote the poems "Vvedensky Maidens" and "On the Restoration of the Statue of Henry IV", for which Hugo received 2 prizes at once at the "Jeux Floraux" competition.
The judges were amazed at how "adult" the works of the novice writer were.
At the age of 17, Victor, together with his brother Abel, began publishing the journal Literary Conservative. After 2 years, he publishes a collection of "Odes", which brought him a certain popularity in society.
Many critics predicted a great future for the young and talented poet.
Victor Hugo in 1853 Hugo's works
Hugo wrote his works in the style of romanticism. In them, he paid special attention to various political and social issues, which was fundamentally different from romanticism, which gave preference to human qualities.
In 1829, Victor Hugo published the novel The Last Day of the Condemned to Death, in which he advocated the abolition of the death penalty.
After that, another serious work in Hugo's biography comes out - "The Man Who Laughs." In it he condemns different forms violence emanating from representatives of the current government.
"Notre Dame Cathedral"
In 1831, Hugo presented his first historical novel, Notre Dame Cathedral. It traced the influence of the famous English writer Walter Scott.
In his novel, Victor Hugo touched on various political issues, and also advocated the restoration of cultural monuments. That is why paris cathedral, which was planned to be demolished, became the main place for the development of events.
"Les Misérables"
In 1862, one of the most iconic novels in his biography, Les Misérables, was published, which is still considered a world classic.
More than one movie has been made based on this book.
In this work, Hugo raised such serious social issues as poverty, hunger, immorality, and also criticized representatives of the power elite.
Subtle psychological observations and vivid images heroes in the background historical events- Here distinguishing feature Hugo's writing style.
"The Man Who Laughs"
Then, in the mid-1860s, Hugo wrote another of the key novels in his biography, The Man Who Laughs.
Basic storyline novel is the tragedy of a child thrown out of the normal human life and became an absolute outcast because of the terrible deformity inflicted on him in deep childhood.
Personal life
The first wife in the biography of Victor Hugo was Adele Fouche. In this marriage, they had five children. Their family life it was hard to call happy. The wife neglected her husband and often cheated on him.
Interestingly, Adele has not read a single work of her brilliant husband. Any touch of Victor irritated her, as a result of which Fouche often denied him her conjugal duty.
Victor Hugo and his wife Adele Soon the writer falls in love with Juliet, who was the favorite of Prince Anatoly Demidov.
The girl dressed in luxurious outfits and lacked nothing. Having met Hugo, she left her patron and began dating a famous writer.
An interesting fact is that Victor was extremely stingy. He gave Juliette small amounts of money, controlling all her expenses.
As a result, his beloved became like a peasant woman. The girl could not afford anything and walked in very modest outfits.
Soon, the aged Juliet ceased to interest Hugo, so he increasingly began to resort to the services lung girls behavior.
The writer's biographers claim that in his house there was even separate room in which he took prostitutes.
Death
Victor Hugo died of pneumonia on May 22, 1885 at the age of 83. An interesting fact is that the funeral ceremony took place over 10 days.
Conduct the great French writer in last way about a million people came.
The ashes of Victor Hugo rest in the Paris Pantheon.
Photo by Victor Hugo
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Victor Hugo was a famous French writer, poet and playwright. He made an invaluable contribution to the formation of the era of French romanticism, and his creative activity He started when he was very young, at the age of 14. This article will contain interesting information about amazing facts from the life of this writer.
The work "Les Misérables" was created over a long 22 years
When the author wrote the novel, he was often visited by a creepy creative crisis. Hugo tried to fight him by alienating everything worldly, locking himself in his room alone with his only comrades: pen and paper. There he, in complete silence and full concentration, created a great work.
At the same time, he undressed and gave all his clothes to the servants for safekeeping, so that she would not distract him from creative process. "Les Misérables" was created in torment, but became truly a masterpiece that made a splash in times civil war and incredibly liked by American soldiers. However, initially the work was subjected to severe criticism.
Musical and film "Les Misérables"
The work of the author was not in vain. According to the recognized great work "Les Misérables" a musical was staged. Its premiere took place in 1985, in October. The musical turned out to be incredibly long by the standards of that time, but this did not stop him from winning not even one, but several Tony awards.
The work has been translated into 21(!) languages. And already in 2012, our contemporaries made a film based on the musical. The important thing is that each actor sang himself. The film received numerous awards, as did the individual actors who played in it. In film leading role played by Hugh Jackman.
talent for painting
Also in early childhood Hugo began to create beautiful works art. He painted great beautiful sketches pencil or ink, which can be seen on display in a museum dedicated to the writer. Perhaps if Victor devoted his life to painting, he would become the greatest and famous artist of that time, such a fate was prophesied to him by those who saw his drawings.
Hotel Roan-Gemenet
You can get acquainted with the life of the writer, consider his sketches and early manuscripts in a hotel in France, where Hugo lived for sixteen years of his long life. It was in the room of this hotel that the most famous and greatest work"Les Misérables", where on this moment there is a museum dedicated to Victor Hugo.
Hugo's weird fetish
Surprisingly, the writer had a predilection for legs. Victor Hugo was a foot fetishist. This means that it was their feet that attracted him most in women. This strange addiction was shared with him by many poets, writers and artists, such as Fitzgerald, Goethe, and even the Russian writer Dostoevsky.
The writer's marriage
The incredibly beautiful Adele Fouche became the chosen one of the great author. She was a childhood friend of Victor Hugo. The wedding was in 1822, in October. According to the writer himself, their wedding night was incredibly stormy, which frightened and shocked poor girl. Adele's feelings for her husband changed dramatically after that, she cooled off towards him, but later she still gave birth to five children to the man.
Offspring of Victor Hugo
Despite the absence mutual love in the family of the writer, his wife bore him five children: Leopold (unfortunately, the boy died in infancy), Leopoldina, Karl, Francois-Victor and Adele. The children suffered an unfortunate fate. Leopoldina died at the age of 19, and her younger sister went mad with terrible grief.
Writer's true love
Due to a joyless marriage and the fact that his wife was not faithful to him, the author had many mistresses, but true feelings only Juliette Drouet could awaken in his soul. Their romance continued until the woman's death, incredibly for a long time. She did not become Hugo's wife, he did not want to divorce Adele at all.
Hugo, even in old age, did not lag behind fashion
The writer until his old age followed everything fashion trends in clothing and literature. He attended various events, the contingent of which was very young people. You can even call him a reformer.
Death from pneumonia
Victor Hugo lived a long and, one might say, happy life. He had talent, fame, money, a beloved woman and children. genius writer died at the age 84 years old from pneumonia. The disease developed as a result of the fact that Hugo, being with a cold, opened the windows to watch the parade in his honor and greet the fans. He simply could not miss such an opportunity, for which he paid. The cold developed into pneumonia and on May 22, 1885, Victor Hugo died.
Funeral of Victor Hugo
The incredibly significant fact is that funeral procession passed under triumphal arch. Previously, only the most important generals were awarded such an honor. The ceremony itself took place for about ten days, and a huge number of people could take part in it.
In honor of Victor Hugo, a square in the very center of France was named, as well as a subway directly below it. Previously, there was a monument to the writer on the square, but, to the deepest regret, it was destroyed by the fascist administration and melted down for various agricultural and other needs. Surprisingly, the name Hugo also bears a crater located on the distant planet Mercury.
Hugo's works really changed the history of literature in France, it is this author who is one of the symbols of this country, and his name is known, remembered and revered all over the world.
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An interesting fact from the life of Hugo: his first full-fledged novel was released in 1831 (exactly 186 years ago - March 16). It was "Notre Dame Cathedral" (in English translation"The Hunchback of Notre Dame"), which became both a musical and films, and Disney cartoon. Along with Les Misérables, this is the most famous book French writer. Selection "Victor Hugo - Interesting Facts” will certainly appeal not only to bookworms, this author was an extraordinary personality!
Singer of romance and gothic Victor Hugo - interesting facts
He was a foot fetishist
The full name of the writer is Victor Marie Hugo, he was born on February 26, 1802 in French Besancon, he had two older brothers - Abel and Eugene.
The facts about Victor Hugo claim that he was a foot fetishist (that is, of all the feminine charms, he preferred the feet). By the way, the Frenchman is not alone in this strange addiction, the poet Goethe, our compatriot Fyodor Dostoevsky, George du Maurier and the author of The Great Gatsby, Francis Scott Fitzgerald, loved ladies' legs.
"Les Miserables" were born in pain
When Victor Hugo - an interesting fact - was working on Les Misérables, he had a creative block (no wonder this program work, affecting the events of the June uprising in Paris, was born for so many years: from the 1840s to 1862).
In order to overcome this crisis, the writer locked himself in a room alone with sheets of paper and a pen, without furniture and clothes, the servants were ordered not to distract the owner. The author's work has been rewarded, Les Misérables has become a classic, and there are 16 adaptations of the novel, including silent films and two animated series.
The first reviews of the most famous novel were negative
Curiously, the first reviews of Les Misérables were negative. The facts about Victor Hugo say: the writer was reproached for the fact that "the whole life of Jean Valjean is a series of impossible cases, strange inconsistencies and is in continuous antagonism with the principles of truth and honor, which everyone should have noble man". Even the New York Times, which called the novel "wonderful" and "brilliant," dubbed Hugo a "prosaic madman."
By the way, here's another fact about Victor Hugo and Les Misérables: This book became the most popular novel among literate soldiers during the American Civil War.
Stormy wedding night writer
An interesting fact about Victor Hugo and his personal life: the Frenchman claimed that his wedding night was very stormy. He married his childhood friend Adele Fouche and after the wedding he gave himself up to passion, making love to his young wife 9 times. The innocent girl was shocked. Moreover, according to the writer's contemporaries, she said that her feelings for her husband would never be the same.
Adele gave birth to five children
The couple acquired rich offspring, they had five children, however, the first-born Leopold, who was born in 1823, died in infancy. But Leopoldina (1824th year of birth), Karl (1826th), François-Victor (1828th), Adele (1830th) grew up and pleased their parents.
The popular musical became a movie with Jackman and Crow
And here is an interesting fact not about Victor Hugo, but about Les Misérables themselves. On October 8, 1985, the musical Les Misérables premiered in London. It was the longest-running musical shown in the West End. The show has won several Tony Awards, has been translated into 21 languages, and has been shown in more than 40 countries. In 2012, based on his motives, they filmed Feature Film, which starred Hugh Jackman (Jean Valjean), Russell Crowe (Javer), Anne Hathaway (Fantine), Amanda Seyfried (Cosette), Eddie Redmayne (Marius), Helena Bonham Carter and Sacha Baron Cohen (the Thenardiers). All the actors sang themselves. Hathaway won an Oscar and a Golden Globe, while Jackman won a Golden Globe.
A million fans came to say goodbye to him
And, finally, more interesting facts about Hugo: his father was a general in the Napoleonic army, his mother supported the ideas of Voltaire (they divorced when Victor was 16 years old). Hugo started out as a poet and won several competitions. In addition, for the book Odes and Various Poems, King Louis XVIII granted young Hugo several gifts and 3,000 francs of maintenance. When the writer was on his deathbed, he asked for a municipal funeral. His coffin was placed under the Arc de Triomphe on all-night vigil, almost a million admirers of the writer's talent came to say goodbye to him. The ceremony took 10 days.
Victor Hugo interesting facts from the life of the French writer are presented in this article.
Victor Hugo interesting facts
He was the third child in the family of a general of the Napoleonic army. The father and mother often moved in - they moved away and, in the end, officially divorced on February 3, 1818. Victor was brought up by his mother in the spirit of royalist and Voltairian views. The boy began to communicate with his father after the death of his mother in 1821. It is worth noting that his father aroused admiration and love from him.
Loved to eat green bean puree.
Victor Hugo in 1831 published a novel called Notre Dame Cathedral, which became famous throughout the world.
There is an apartment in the Roan-Gemenet hotel in Paris where Victor Hugo lived for 16 years. The entrance to the room is free. The famous Les Misérables were created within these walls. Here Hugo met and made friends with such writers as Lamartine, Alfred de Vigny, Alexandre Dumas, Balzac, Prosper Merimee and Charles Augustin de Sainte-Beuve. The apartment was turned into a museum, which houses the writer's manuscripts and drawings, as well as copies of the very first editions of the author's works.
He had a special passion for the feet.
On October 12, 1882, he married Adele. They were both 20 years old. The first child of the spouses died, the second daughter Leopoldina survived. She was followed by 2 more daughters and 2 sons. But the second daughter of Didina, as Hugo affectionately called her, was his favorite.
The writer was known as a reformer in literature. He always tried to be at the center of new fashion trends, literature and public life. When Victor Hugo turned 70, he never stopped visiting various events for the young people.
