In the beautiful and furious world of criticism. Platonov, analysis of the work in this beautiful and furious world, plan

The time when the story “In the beautiful and furious world"(" Machinist Maltsev ") (1938), was restless: the country lived with a premonition of war. Literature had to answer the question of what forces the people have to repel the military threat. A. Platonov in his story gave the following answer: "The key to victory is the soul of the people." The basis of the plot was the vicissitudes life path locomotive engineer Maltsev. This man, during a thunderstorm, lost his sight from a lightning strike and, without noticing it, almost caused the train he was driving to crash. After that, the vision returned to the driver. Unable to explain anything, Maltsev was convicted and went to prison. Maltsev's assistant suggested that the investigator simulate a lightning strike in the laboratory. The investigator did just that. The innocence of the driver was proven. However, after the experience, Maltsev again lost his sight completely, as he thought. At the end of the story, fate smiled at the hero: he regains his sight.

The work is not so much about trials, but about how people overcome these trials. Maltsev is a man of high romantic spirit. He considers his work a majestic vocation, a work of human happiness. The hero of A. Platonov is a poet of his profession. The locomotive under his control turns into a semblance of the thinnest musical instrument obedient to the will of the artist. A beautiful and furious world surrounds Maltsev. But just as beautiful and furious is the world of the soul of this person.

Anyone can lose physical sight. But not everyone will be able to stay sighted in this grief. Maltsev's "spiritual vision" did not disappear even for a moment. It seems that his recovery at the end of the story is the rightful reward for the victorious man.

But despite the fact that the story has the subtitle "Machinist Maltsev", A. Platonov reveals other human stories. The fate of the narrator is interesting. This is a novice railway worker, an assistant driver. He witnessed the drama when Maltsev lost his sight along the way. He, the narrator, had to save this man: the driver's assistant is talking with the investigator, watching with pain how Maltsev suffers, deprived of the opportunity to do what he loves. The narrator, however, finds himself next to Maltsev at the moment when the vision returned to the driver.

The skill of the writer is manifested in the depiction of circumstances, in the ability to show the spiritual evolution of the hero's consciousness. The narrator admits: "I was not a friend of Maltsev, and he always treated me without attention and care." But it is difficult to believe in this phrase: the narrator simply cannot overcome modesty and speak out loud about the tenderness of his soul. Final words stories reveal the whole beautiful and furious world of the soul, which both Maltsev and the narrator live in. When it became clear that Maltsev received his sight, “... he turned his face towards me and began to cry. I went up to him and kissed him back: - Drive the car to the end, Alexander Vasilyevich: you see the whole world now! ". Saying "the whole world! ”, the narrator, as it were, included the spiritual beauty of Maltsev into the concept of “light”: the driver defeated not only external circumstances, but also his internal doubts.

Lesson plan "IN A BEAUTIFUL AND FURIOUS WORLD".

THE TALENT OF THE MASTER AND THE PERSON IN THE STORY OF A. P. PLATONOV

Lesson plan

Organizing time.

Update basic knowledge students. Checking homework.

Announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson.

Students' perception of educational material.

Summing up the lesson.

Homework message.

Lesson Objectives

educational goals:

to teach students to express their thoughts, following the norms of the literary language;

show moral sense story.

Development goals:

development of figurative, logical, critical thinking of speech, memory, development of oral and written speech;

Improving writing skills artwork, characteristics of heroes.

Educational goals:

the formation of moral qualities;

development of creative abilities;

educating a competent reader.

Competencies:

be able to analyze the text of a work of art;

be able to characterize a literary hero;

be able to plan.

Lesson form: workshop.

Lesson type: combined.

Equipment: denotative graph (on the board), explanatory dictionary of the Russian language S.I. Ozhegova, N.Yu. Shvedova, text of the story “In a beautiful and furious world”.

Method: partially exploratory.

Methodical methods: work on the plan, teacher's explanation, vocabulary work, student's message, commented reading, elements of analysis artistic text, techniques of critical thinking technology: denotative graph, essay, cinquain.

Educational technologies: elements of technology for the development of critical thinking.

During the classes

I. Organizational moment.

II. Updating students' knowledge. Checking homework (students reading the quotation plan of the story, discussion) .

Exemplary quote plan story "In a beautiful and furious world":

“He missed his talent as if he were alone.”

“Maltsev was put on trial.”

“What is better - a free blind person or a sighted, but innocently imprisoned?

“You see the whole world now!”

III. Announcement of the topic and purpose of the lesson.

IV. Students' perception of educational material.

Stage 1. Call. Groups are given cards with tasks and questions (12-15 minutes for preparation).

First group .

Analytical conversation.

– How does Platonov show the talent of the machinist Maltsev?(Firstly, the author directly states that the driver is talented: Maltsev was still young - he was about thirty, “but he already had the qualifications of a first-class driver and had long driven fast trains”, “He led the train with the courageous confidence of a great master, with the concentration of an inspired artist who has absorbed the entire external world into his inner experience and therefore dominates it". Secondly, Platonov shows the talent of a machinist, equating it with the talent of an "inspired artist". Thirdly, the talent shines through in the details: the author writes about the eyes Maltseva: “like empty ones”, but immediately adds: “I knew that he saw with them all the way ahead and all nature rushing towards us - even a sparrow ... attracted Maltsev’s gaze ...” Let's pay attention to the lofty vocabulary, which contributes to the assertion of the author’s thoughts about the hero’s talent (“brave”, “inspirational”, “dominant”, “eye”) Fourthly, Maltsev’s talent is also proved by last episode of the first chapter: (we read from the words: "Indeed, we could not understand his skills").

– What is author's attitude to the work of machinists?(The narrator admires the locomotive as a work of art, the machine evokes “a feeling of inspiration”, “a special touched joy ... - as beautiful as in childhood when reading Pushkin’s poems for the first time.” That is, for the narrator, the work of a machinist, locomotives are on a par with the peaks art, cause delight.But at the same time, the narrator only admires the machines, while the talent belongs to the chosen one - Maltsev.)

– (“He felt superior to us, because he understood the machine more precisely than we did, and he did not believe that I or anyone else could learn the secret of his talent ....”)

Second group.

What does the phrase "missed your talent" mean?(Machinist Maltsev felt that no one drives trains better than him, that no one loves steam locomotives more than him. Therefore, he was lonely - after all, no one could understand his talent, could not share with him the joys of unity with the machine, “he was sad with us ”, “I missed my talent” - that is, I felt my chosenness, the inability to find an equal.)

The talent of the machinist Maltsev.

– Like A.P. Platonov shows the talent of the machinist Maltsev?(Firstly, the author directly states that the driver is talented. Secondly, A.P. Platonov shows the talent of the driver, equating it with the talent of an “inspired artist”. Thirdly, the talent shines through in the details: the author writes about Maltsev’s eyes: “I knew that he saw them all the way ahead and all nature rushing towards us ...” Fourthly, the last episode of Chapter 1 also serves as proof of Maltsev’s talent ...)

– Why did Maltsev check everything with his own hands, did not trust his assistants, was indifferent to them?(“He felt superior to us because he understood the machine better than we did, and he did not believe that I or anyone else could learn the secret of his talent…”)

– What does the expression “missed your talent” mean?(The machinist Maltsev felt that no one drives a train better than him. No one could understand his talent, could not share with him the joy of unity with the machine, “he was sad with us”, he felt his chosenness, the impossibility of finding an equal.)

Third group.

– (Maltsev was fascinated by the spectacle of a thunderstorm in the distance. “He understood that the work and power of our machine could be compared with the work of a thunderstorm, and, perhaps, he was proud of this thought.” Maltsev is depicted as powerful, like some pagan deity: “His eyes, accustomed to smoke, fire and space, now shone with enthusiasm." Maltsev's enthusiasm is shared by the narrator: "We rushed furiously to that distant land, hastening to protect it.")

– (The lightning that struck Maltsev seems to be a blow higher powers, a daring challenge to which the driver threw. This is a fight of equals, but Maltsev went blind as a result. He drove the train "on the machine", feeling, but not seeing the surroundings. Thus, Maltsev committed a number of violations: he passed a yellow traffic light, a red one, the signals of trackmen, firecrackers exploded because of him. Kostya guessed that Maltsev was blinded by a nearby lightning strike.)

– How do we see Maltsev on the fateful day of July 5?(Maltsev was fascinated by the spectacle of a thunderstorm in the distance. He is depicted as powerful, like some kind of pagan deity. Maltsev’s enthusiasm is shared by the narrator: “We rushed furiously to that distant land, hastening to protect it.”)

– Why was the trip on July 5 the last for Maltsev?(The lightning that struck Maltsev seems to be a stroke of higher powers, a bold challenge to which the engineer threw in. This is a fight of equals, but Maltsev went blind as a result. He drove the train “on automatic”, feeling, but not seeing, the surroundings.)

Fourth group.

–

– How does the author portray the investigator?(The investigator is depicted as a distrustful, indifferent person. He does not believe either Maltsev or his assistant: “He ... got bored of me as if I were a fool.”)

– How do Kostya and Maltsev analyze what happened?(Maltsev saw the world in his imagination. The investigator needs facts, not “imagination.” Formally, the investigator is right. Both Kostya and Maltsev himself agree with this. Therefore, Maltsev’s imprisonment is natural.)

Assistant to Maltsev.

– Describe the image of Maltsev's assistant.

– When and under what circumstances will we find out the name of Maltsev's assistant?(When Maltsev calls him by name, he asks to drive a locomotive. When it comes critical moment, he realizes that he is blind, that he has become an ordinary, mortal person. When they become needed human understanding and participation.)

– Why doesn't Kostya calm down after the tragedy that happened to Maltsev, does he think about the incident?(Kostya turns out to be a caring person: he tried to help his typist teacher, defended Maltsev before the investigator, himself investigated the causes of the incident, found a way to prove the innocence of the accused.)

What is the meaning of Kostya's words: “Drive the car to the end, Alexander Vasilyevich: now you see the whole world!”?(Maltsev sees the world with new, clear-eyed eyes. This is also an “inner” insight - the acquisition of faith. And although Kostya “was not a friend of Maltsev”, but the desire to “protect him from the grief of fate” performed a miracle. Thanks to the talent of a person, Kostya feels Maltsev “like own son”.)

Fifth group.

Analysis of the beginning and end of the story.

– It is known that the most difficult thing is to write the first and last sentences, as well as to start and finish any work. How did A.P. Platonov? How good is the first sentence of the story?(A.P. Platonov begins the story in such a way that he immediately puts the reader into action: “Alexander Vasilyevich Maltsev was considered the best locomotive driver in the Tolubeevsky depot.” This phrase indicates the scene, main character; it is said what this hero does in life, his special skill, the respectful attitude of people towards him is noted.)

– Comment on the last phrase of the story: “I was afraid to leave him alone, like my own son, without protection against the action of the sudden and hostile forces of our beautiful and furious world.” A.P. Platonov calls our world “beautiful and furious”. What is the meaning of these definitions?(The world is beautiful because it brings the joy of creativity, the joy of sensations, the beauty of nature. It is furious because it is hostile to man, does not allow man's power over himself, crushes "chosen, exalted people.")

– Why did Kostya take Maltsev on a steam locomotive?(Kostya saw that “there are facts that prove the existence of hostile, for human life disastrous circumstances, and these disastrous forces crush the chosen, exalted people. He “decided not to give up, because he felt something in himself that could not be in external forces nature and in our destiny, - ... felt his peculiarity of a person ... came to bitterness and decided to oppose, he himself did not yet know how to do it. Kostya acted on the inspiration of a "special person".)

– How does the author convey the feeling of Maltsev when he was back on the steam locomotive?(“He concentrated, forgot his grief as a blind man, and meek joy illuminated haggard face this man, for whom the feeling of the machine was bliss.")

– What helped Maltsev to see again?(The excitement that he experienced when returning to the work of his life. The excitement that was transmitted to Kostya: “I kept silent, worried with all my heart.”)

– What is the meaning of Kostya's words: "Drive the car to the end, Alexander Vasilievich: now you see the whole world!"?(Maltsev sees the world with new, clear-eyed eyes. He also received sight because he believed in friendly support, in the indifference of man. This insight is "internal" - the acquisition of faith. Always calm, stern Maltsev began to cry, Kostya kissed him in response. And although Kostya "was not a friend of Maltsev", but the desire to "protect him from the grief of fate" performed a miracle. This is how Kostya showed his human talent. This feature of his inspired Kostya with confidence in the capabilities of his own and his teacher. Thanks to the talent of a person, Kostya feels Maltsev "like his own son", although at first he himself felt younger both in age and in abilities.)

– "You have to treat people like a father." How do you understand these words of A.P. Platonov?(The author himself feels love for people, responsibility for them, and he expressed this “paternal” feeling in the image of Kostya.)

– And now about last phrase story. Platonov calls our world "beautiful and furious." What is the meaning of these definitions?(The world is beautiful, because it brings the joy of creativity, the joy of sensations, the beauty of nature. Furious, because it is hostile to man, does not allow man to power over himself, crushes "chosen, exalted people." Against Maltsev there was a thunderstorm, and his helplessness of a blind man, and people's indifference. But the "furious" world gives a person the opportunity to express himself, assert his strength in the struggle, feel the joy of overcoming. Only in this way can one understand the beauty of the world.)

Vocabulary work.

Find in explanatory dictionary Russian language S.I. Ozhegova, N.Yu. Swedish meanings of the words “box”, “injector”, “petard”, “reverse”, “tender”. Compile a dictionary. (cm. )

– Why do you think there are so many incomprehensible words and terms in the story? What role do they play?(Incomprehensible words interest the reader, make the heroes special people. Such words give significance, weight and mystery to the heroes, speak of the talent of the master.)

Stage 2. Making sense. Group work.

Students, with the help of their comrades, answer the questions posed (work with the text of the story “In a beautiful and furious world”, select keywords and phrases from the text to compose their part of the denotative graph).

(In the conditions of group work, children get the opportunity to express their point of view in a group and only after that “voice” it in front of the class. Working in groups contributes to the development of communication skills, the ability to think critically, speak out, convince and lead a discussion. The use of this type of cooperation contributes to that students cannot avoid the task.)

Stage 3. Reflection. Reflection and generalization. Construction of a denotative graph.

One representative from the group speaks on his assignment, gives a detailed answer on his part of the denotation graph and fills in his column in the diagram on the board, and all the rest draw up a diagram in a notebook.

The result of the work is a denotation graph, compiled on the basis of the answers of the students speaking (cm. ).

Final question:

– How, according to A.P. Platonov, is it possible to overcome the tenacious force of the violent forces of life?

V. Summing up the lesson.

– What went well in the lesson?

– What didn't work in class?

– Compose a syncwine based on the story you read.

Sinkwine example:

World,
beautiful, furious,
Happy, sad, worried.
We need to help each other.
Life.

VI. Homework message.

Choice:

oral drawing: make oral illustrations for the episodes that made the greatest impression;

writing an essay on the topic: “The problem of mutual assistance in the modern world”.

The title of the story - "In this beautiful and furious world" - is essential for understanding its problems. Why is Platonov's world "beautiful" and "furious"? The word "beautiful" is associated with such concepts as joy, harmony, miracle, beauty, splendor. The word "furious" in our minds is related to such words as anger, strength, elements, impulse, non-hatred, and so on. In Platonov, these concepts merge into a single stream, whose name is life. Isn't reality itself so contradictory? Isn't the man himself so contradictory? The writer quite clearly indicates in the story the existence of two elements - natural and human. You can see the harmony of these elements, and their disunity, opposition. That is why the heroes of Platonov are most often searching people, trying to determine their place in the world.

Back in the 20s and 30s of the 20th century, many critics spoke about Platonov's strange heroes, about the unpredictable endings of his stories, about his understandable logic of the image. But all even the most malicious of his ill-wishers could not fail to recognize the strength of his talent, the freedom of language, the incredible density of the narrative. Very often the writer asked questions about the place of man in the world, about his loneliness among people. He turned close attention on the feeling of emptiness, orphanhood, uselessness in the world that haunts a person. These feelings live in almost every hero of Platonov. Such is the machinist Maltsev.

Alexander Vasilievich Maltsev had a remarkable talent - no one could feel the machines better than him, could not identify malfunctions in work at one glance, could not perceive the world so comprehensively, notice the smallest details. That is why it was quite expected his appointment to the newest and most powerful train in the depot - "IS". This car was his brainchild. During the trip, he seemed to merge with the locomotive together, felt the beating of "his steam heart", understood the slightest sound. Fascinated by work, he became like an inspired actor playing. But how often did the narrator - Maltsev's assistant Kostya - notice an incomprehensible sadness in his eyes. And it was nothing more than a feeling of loneliness pouring out. Kostya would understand this longing much later. The talent of the machinist doomed Maltsev to loneliness, raised him above everyone and forced him to look down. Maltsev practically did not pay attention to his new assistant, and even a year later he treated him the same way as he would treat a greaser. He devoted himself entirely to work, dissolved in the car and in the surrounding nature. A small sparrow, caught in an air stream from a steam locomotive, did not go unnoticed. Maltsev turned his head slightly to follow his further fate. It seemed to him that only he alone was able to absorb so much into himself, to know so much. The strength of his talent, sadly, alienated him from the rest of the world of people, among his own kind he felt lonely. Loss and emptiness reigned in his soul. This feeling of so-called orphanhood is characteristic of almost all Platonov's characters. With the help of this characterization of the hero, the writer managed to draw more ambitious conclusions. From the fate of one person, he moved on to the fate of millions. His idea of ​​the loss of a person in an era of revolutions and political upheavals runs through all his works.

And really sad future life condemned by the people of Maltsev: he is excommunicated from work, to which he gave his all, to which he was drawn by his soul. On the example of Maltsev, we see how the fate of a person deprived of spiritual fullness is built.

The image of Kostya's assistant is also important in the story. This is a sensitive, observant person, no less attentive to trifles than his teacher. Perhaps he was less talented, but his diligence and diligence helped him a lot. Shortly after Maltsev's resignation, he himself successfully passed the exams for a machinist. Yes, indeed, Kostya is not so endowed with the gift to feel the mechanism, but he is more attentive to the people around him. This can be considered his talent. He could see almost in passing the secret sadness in his teacher's eyes, but he did not stop there, he was looking for the "truth", the solution to this longing. And he will find her, but only a little later. This is a man who is not deaf to the grief of others. It is he who brings back to life Maltsev, who has lost himself, blind and useless. Each time, going on a journey, he saw his teacher on the bench, leaning on a cane. To all the words of consolation, Maltsev answered with the invariable “Get out!”. Even in his grief, in his helplessness, he is afraid to let a living person, a feeling soul, approach him. He still does not believe that there is someone in the world who could understand him. And an inexpressible longing reigned in his soul. He tried somehow to cling to that frantic course of life again, to return at least part of his past. He came aimlessly to the depot and greedily caught the sounds railway, he turned his head to where he heard the powerful movement of the locomotive.

Proud in his loneliness, he nevertheless obeys Costa, who once offered to go with him. Instead of the usual "Get out!" he said, “OK. I will be humble. Give me something in my hands, let me hold the reverse: I won't turn it.

You won't spin it! I confirmed. - If you turn it around, I will give you a piece of coal in your hands and I will never take it on a steam locomotive again.

The blind man was silent; he so wanted to be on a steam locomotive again that he humbled himself before me.

And now Maltsev again feels the breath of a headwind, feels the power of a mechanical giant at his fingertips. What is he experiencing at this moment? Delight! Joy! Rapture! This storm of feelings brings him back to life: he begins to see clearly. But even here Kostya does not leave him. After escorting him home, he cannot leave for a long time. Feeling almost paternal affection for this man, he is afraid to leave him alone with a beautiful and violent world.

He feels his helplessness before the world, his naivety and simplicity behind the mask of arrogance. An ingenious machinist, Maltsev noticed the beauty of nature, enjoyed harmony, moving away from the world of people. And the cruel world punished him for it. material from the site

Platonov masterfully creates a contrast between these two worlds. This is especially evident in the scenes of the struggle of the locomotive with the elements. “We were now walking towards a powerful cloud that appeared from behind the horizon. From our side, the sun illuminated the cloud, and from within it was torn by fierce, irritated lightning, and we saw how swords of lightning pierced vertically into the silent distant land, and we rushed furiously to that distant land, as if hurrying to protect it. Maltsev and the machine struggle with the forces of nature. Platonov saturates the text with vivid metaphors and epithets. The locomotive itself becomes like a mythical deity. And what is the outcome of this struggle? In the end, nature comes back to harmony: “We smelled the damp earth, the fragrance of herbs and bread, saturated with rain and thunderstorms, and rushed forward, catching up time.” But what happens to a person? Blinded by lightning, Mal-tsev loses his sight. Many researchers often talk about two lightning bolts. The first of them - so strong, grandiose, deprived a person of sight, but not for long. But the second - artificial - for a long time deprives Maltsev of the ability to see.

The author leads the reader to the idea that the laws of the world of people are much more cruel and merciless than natural laws. People could not see Maltsev's talent. He becomes even more alone. The path to Maltsev's salvation is in the form of Kostya. He not only returns the vision to the former driver, but also opens the way to the world of people for him. "Now you see the whole world!"

Plan

1. Maltsev has a new car and a new assistant.
2. Description of the work by Maltsev.
3. Because of the lightning, Maltsev goes blind and endangers the lives of many people.
4. Maltsev is put on trial.
5. The narrator takes the blind man with him to the car, and he begins to see.

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In terms of genre, the work belongs to the philosophical prose of the writer, which has autobiographical moments, revealing as the main theme the actions of ordinary Russian people who, despite the difficulties and vicissitudes of life, show their best spiritual qualities.

The storyline of the story is a life episode that happened to the narrator Konstantin, on behalf of whom the story is being told in the work, during his work as an assistant train driver.

The main character of the story is Maltsev Alexander Vasilyevich, presented by the writer in the form of a train driver, who is distinguished by a talented attitude to his work, able to feel both railway equipment and the road. In the Maltsev team it is considered the best employee capable of performing any complex and responsible exit, moving on dangerous sections of the railway track, as well as reducing the travel time lost by other railway workers.

The narrator presents an incident from the life of Maltsev, the witness and unwitting participant of which is the narrator, when during a thunderstorm the driver is blinded by a lightning strike while driving a large passenger train. Maltsev's loss of sight almost leads to the collapse of the train, but the situation is saved by an assistant who quickly reacted to the misfortune that arose. At the same time, Maltsev, not realizing that he was blind, continues to control the train, since his consciousness clearly represents all the smallest details and characteristics of the road, not noticing only the light of signal lights. A few hours later, Maltsev's vision is restored, and the driver himself, not understanding the fact that has happened, appears before the court.

The assistant decides to fight for the fate of a talented machinist, considering him innocent of the incident, and suggests that the investigating authorities conduct a scientific experiment, as a result of which a conclusion is made about the temporary loss of vision of the machinist due to electric lightning discharges. Maltsev is free, fully acquitted.

But fate brings a new surprise to the railway genius as a repeated loss of vision and, as a result, the inability to do what he loves. But again, a faithful comrade comes to the rescue in the person of Kostya's assistant, convincing both himself and Maltsev of the possibility of overcoming the disease, which ultimately succeeds the heroes.

The semantic load of the story lies in the writer's depiction of a complex and at the same time magnificent world that surrounds a person, but at the same time creates certain difficulties and problems in his life. At the same time, despite life's troubles, feels own forces, opportunities and potential that help him overcome all the obstacles that arise and even, having lost physical sight, retain a spiritual view of the world and remain sighted.

Analysis 2

Platonov's work "In a Beautiful and Furious World" was written around 1938. All events take place during times of repression. Again, the main characters were ordinary people with whom everything happened.

The main character was a man named Kostya. He is the one who tells the whole story. He works as a railroad engineer. Another machinist named Sasha Maltsev works with him. More than anything, he loves his job. He senses when the train needs a little tweaking and when it breaks down and fixes the problem in time. Among other workers, he is considered the smartest and most talented. After all, he can cope with almost any problem or trouble that occurred during work. If other workers do the work for one period, then he manages to shorten this period much and complete the work earlier.

Sometimes they have to do their job even during bad weather. And then one day Maltsev goes on a flight during a thunderstorm, but a lightning strike strikes right at his car and the blow falls on his eyes. The man did not immediately realize that he could no longer see and was trying to continue driving the train, but nothing worked. And if the second driver had not seen all this in time and reacted, then trouble could not be avoided. A little later, his vision returns to normal and Sasha can continue to work. But the state finds out about this and decides to convene a court at which the culprit will be sentenced.

But his second driver is not going to give up so easily and decides to help his colleague. After all, he is not to blame for anything, and only the weather is to blame for everything, but you cannot blame her. Then he offers the investigation to conduct an experiment, after which everything will fall into place. The experiment proved everything, and now Maltsev can be free to return to his favorite work.

But here again fate intervenes, which has completely different plans for Maltsev. And the man again loses his sight, only now forever. And he can't go back to his old business. But his assistant does not remain idle, who again tries to prove to everyone that if you really want to, you can overcome everything and return to your job again. And soon he manages to put Maltsev on his feet and return him to the former cause, which he has been serving for so long.

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Lesson Objectives:

- disclosure of the moral position of A. Platonov based on the analysis of the story;

- affirming the need for high spiritual ideals, such as love for one's neighbor,

mercy, sense of responsibility, sacrifice;

- the formation of skills in working with text, public speaking, the ability to formulate and defend one's point of view.

Equipment:

- a computer class (computers, if possible, according to the number of students for conducting an electronic test, Application No. 1).

Homework of the last lesson: read the biography of the writer from the textbook, attentively read the story “In a beautiful and furious world”, individual tasks students: prepare a detailed answer to one of the questions “What helped A. Maltsev restore his sight?”, “How do you understand the expression of A. Platonov: You gotta treat people like a father?”

Methods of work: creating a problem situation, analytical conversation, working with text.

Today in the lesson we are moving on to the study of the next section: the works of Russian writers of the 20th century. And Andrey Platonovich Platonov opens it. We continue to study his work.

III. Checking homework.

Let's see how attentive you were when reading the work, how well you know the content of the text. Time -10 min.( Application No. 1) (Announce test results)

A.P. Platonov is one of those writers about whom they say: “The writer of the future: not appreciated in his time, he comes to us, and we go to him.” ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 1).

It is not easy to comprehend the works of this author, since his style is unusual and complex, the problems of his work are philosophically and morally deep. Let's try to penetrate into these depths. Today, based on the analysis of the story “In a beautiful and furious world, we will try to determine the moral “Formula of Life” by A. Platonov: what is the most necessary component of human life, human happiness according to Platonov. ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide No. 2,3). Design of notebooks: writing a topic, designing a table.

In the autobiography of A.P. Platonov admitted: “In addition to the field, the village, the mother and the bell ringing, I also loved steam locomotives, a car, a singing whistle and sweaty work. Even then, in childhood, I realized that everything is being done, and not born by itself. ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 4).

Find lines in the story that resonate with these thoughts of the writer and read them out.

– And how do you understand the words: “…everything is done, and not born by itself”?

- One of the main characters of the story is A.V. Maltsev. What was this worker?

What was the job for him? ( The meaning of life, happiness)

- Let's make the first conclusion: one of the components of the "formula of life" according to Platonov is work, work, favorite work that justifies life, mastery in the profession. Labor is the moral content of human life. Let's make a table. ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 5).

- So, according to the plot of the story, Maltsev ends up in prison. For what?

- Case is closed. But why does Kostya write to the investigator and ask to reconsider the case?

- At the end of the fourth chapter, the narrator says: “But I wanted to protect him from the grief of fate. I decided not to give up, because I felt something in myself, I felt my peculiarity of a person. And I came to bitterness and decided to oppose myself, not yet knowing how to do it. When and in connection with what did the hero come to this conclusion?

- There is a dilemma in the story: to be sighted, but in prison, or blind, but at large. This is the manifestation of the fury of the world, as Platonov understands it.

– Why does the narrator feel guilty before Maltsev?

- How does the narrator characterize his last act towards Maltsev? ( This is a person in whose soul lives a sense of responsibility for those people who, by the will of fate, were nearby.).

- Let's make a second conclusion: the next term of the "formula of life" according to Platonov is a sense of responsibility for others, for everything in the world. Let's make a table. ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 6).

- What do you think, what helped Maltsev to restore his sight? (answers - individual homework of several students, as well as additions from classmates).

- Let's add to our table: what else is the term of the "formula of life" according to Platonov, what did we hear in the last answers of classmates? (Love. Willingness to love, to give oneself to others. Mercy). ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 7).

- Let's pay attention to the epigraph to the work, let's see how it is connected with the story. ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 8). “You have to treat people like a father.” What does this expression mean? (answers - individual homework of several students, as well as additions from classmates).

Read the last paragraph of the story. How does the epigraph relate to the story?

- What is the name of the story?

– Discuss the questions with a classmate and formulate a single answer:

* In what, according to Platonov, is the "fury" of the world manifested?

*What is the beauty of this world? ( Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 9).

– Yes, a person must be ready to fight against the cruel, “furious world” so that he becomes beautiful and kind.

Let us conclude: what constitutes the moral “formula of life” of Platonov according to the story “In a beautiful and furious world? According to the table. (Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 10)

(Application No. 2. Presentation, slide number 11):

according to A. Platonov's story "The Cow":

• draw an illustration for the work;
• prepare a concise retelling of the work;
• write a detailed answer to the question: “Why is the story called “The Cow”?
• write a review about the story (see page 21 of the textbook).