The female architect, whose name is Zaha Hadid, is considered one of the most original, unusual and most successful contemporary architects in the world. We can say that Zaha Hadid is a modern Gaudí. This author is called a real genius, and her buildings and structures are the most unusual shapes are located in many countries of the world and still continue to be built according to the crazy plans of a talented creator.
Zaha Hadid - Arab architect, was born in 1950 in Baghdad. He currently resides in Britain and is considered both an Arab and a British architect. She has the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. The style of her work refers to deconstructivism. Deconstructivism is a striking contrast to the polished and carefully planned constructivism. We can say that deconstructivism is surrealism in architecture. Often these are very complex shapes of objects with broken and irregular lines. Also, this style is characterized by an invasion of the urban area in the most aggressive way, that is, among ordinary residential buildings, a glass building rises, or among even, a low and crooked house suddenly appears, which looks like a wad of crumpled paper, and so on, and it is located in such unexpected places. , which seems to be not the plan of the builders, but the building fell here by accident and completely by accident. Zaha Hadid is a real talent. She became one of the brightest figures in the style described above. Her houses and buildings are so highly regarded that in 2004 she received the Pritzker Prize, which is equal in value to Nobel Prize or the Pulitzer Prize. Zaha Hadid was awarded in St. Petersburg, in the building of the Hermitage.
As already mentioned, its buildings and structures are located in different countries of the world, including in Russia: a futuristic mansion on Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway in Moscow, the Dominion Tower business center in Moscow in the Dubrovka area and others. In addition, her small works are in museums such as the German DAM Museum, etc. Zaha Hadid is engaged in installations, creates theatrical scenery, experimental furniture, shoe design, painting, interior design.
Zaha Hadid
40-storey hotel in Macau, China
Opus Office Tower in Abu Dhabi, UAE
Residential building in Manhattan, USA
Golden metro station in Riyadh
Changsha International Art and Culture Center in China
Beko Masterplan multipurpose complex in Belgrade
Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow
Skyscrapers Signature Towers in Dubai, UAE
Tokyo Olympic Stadium 2020, Japan
Burnham Pavilions in Chicago, USA
Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, China
Zaha Mohammad Hadid is an Iraqi-born architect who has lived and worked in the UK. The world's first woman to win the Pritzker Prize.
Zaha was born on October 31, 1950 in the capital of Iraq in the family of Muhammad al-Haj Hussein Hadid, the organizer of the National Democrats. The girl's mother, Wajiha al-Sabunji, was from Mosul and was a painter. Parents led a bourgeois lifestyle.
Zaha showed an interest in fine arts and architecture since childhood. The girl constantly fantasized and created building projects from paper. By the age of 22, Zaha Hadid graduated from the mathematics department of the American University in Beirut and left for London, where she became a student architectural school Association of Architects. The girl entered the course to the masters Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis. Studying in the UK, Zaha gets acquainted in detail with the work of Kazimir Malevich and Russian architects of the early 20th century.
Architecture
Avant-garde becomes Hadid's favorite direction in art, the student begins to implement the ideas of the direction in her work. Rem Koolhaas, a Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist, highly appreciated Zaha's talent and considered the girl the best student who had ever studied with him. Zaha's first known work was a project for a habitable bridge over the Thames, which she designed in 1976.
In 1977, after graduating educational institution Zaha Hadid becomes an employee of the OMA Koolhaas bureau, from where she leaves after two years. In 1979, an independent project by Zaha Hadid Zaha Hadid Architects appears. Together with the fulfillment of orders, Zaha began teaching at the Architectural Association, where she worked until 1987. Hadid does not take on the development of standard buildings, she is interested in large iconic objects. Therefore, Zaha mainly creates projects on paper and participates in competitions.
Project sports club Peak, Hong Kong The first victory of the architect in an international competition was the design of the Peak Club, which Zaha created for a client from Hong Kong, but the construction was not carried out due to the bankruptcy of the client. In 1994, as a result of Zaha Hadid's next victory in the UK for the best project for an opera house in Cardiff, a scandal erupted: the public put the developer under strong pressure, forcing the young Arab woman to abandon the avant-garde project.
Another bright work of this year is the development of an inverted skyscraper for English city Lester, which was also not implemented. The first work to be realized was the Vitra fire department project in Vejle am Rhein. Happened significant event in 1993. But still, many of Hadid's projects remained on paper, which did not stop Zaha. The architect was so passionate about what she loved that she often slept for 4 hours a day.
In 1997, after the construction of the Guggenheim Museum Complex in Bilbao, interest in the ideas of Zaha Hadid began. In 1998-1999, the architect builds two Arts Centers in the US, Ohio, and Rome. Buildings built according to the designs of an Iraqi architect become landmarks of the area. Finally, the name of Zaha Hadid became known to the international community after participating in the development of the project of the Center contemporary art Rosenthal in Cincinnati USA, which was completed in 2003.
In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid experiments with interior objects, theatrical scenery, and museum exhibition space. The designer creates a model of shoes for Lacoste and the Brazilian company Melissa. Hadid excels at designing furniture collections. The designer's experimental works are sold under the Sawaya & Moroni brand.
In 2005, Zaha's achievements in design are recognized with the first prize at world exhibition Design Miami. Collections of small forms end up in the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan, the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main. Zaha Hadid lectures on architecture and art around the world.
Work in Russia
On May 31, 2004, a significant event took place in the life of Zaha Hadid - the architect was awarded the Pritzker Prize. The award ceremony took place in St. Petersburg, at the Hermitage Theatre. Since that time, Hadid's cooperation with Russia began. She repeatedly came to Moscow with master classes, in 2005 she collaborated with a group of designers of the residential complex "Picturesque Tower" in the capital of Russia.
In 2012, Zaha Hadid created a project for a futuristic house for entrepreneur Vladislav Doronin, and three years later, the Peresvet Plaza business center. In 2012, after the opening of the center in Baku, designed by Zaha Hadid, the architect receives the award British Museum design, in the "Design of the Year" nomination.
Among the works of the master, buildings of various functional purposes are of interest: the Science Center in Wolfsburg, the Museum of Art in Denmark, the Puerto America Hotel in Spain, the funicular station in Austria, the Water Sports Center in London, the theater project in Morocco, the stadium in Qatar, the building high school in London. A significant project of the 2000s for Hahid was the construction of the MAXXI Museum on the outskirts of Rome.
In 2010 and 2011, Zaha Hadid won the James Sterling Prize from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Photos of the works of the architect and designer are freely available on the Internet, everyone can see them. Over time, buildings designed by Zaha Hadid become streamlined, completely losing corners and straight lines. The designer moves away from deconstructivism, creating his own style.
Personal life
Personal life could not fit into creative biography Zahi Hadid. The architect had no family, Zaha left no heirs.
Hadid considered the projects she constantly worked on as her own children. The designer lived all her life in a London apartment, which was not far from the architectural office.
Death
In March 2016, Zaha Hadid went to the Miami clinic for treatment of bronchitis. But on March 31, the architect died suddenly.
Doctors called the cause of death a heart attack. After her death, Hadid left only the architectural business.
Now the case of Zaha Hadid is being handled by her partner in the firm, Patrick Schumacher, who decided to complete the 36 works of the master that remained unfinished. Among the brand's new orders is the construction of a Business Center in the capital of the Czech Republic and a technopark in the Moscow region.
Projects
- Fire department of Vitra designer furniture company, Weil am Rhein, Germany - 1994
- Rosenthal Contemporary Art Center in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA - 1998
- Hoenheim-North station and car park, Strasbourg, France - 2001
- Springboard Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria - 2002
- Science Center "Phæno", Wolfsburg, Germany - 2005
- Ordrupgaard Museum of Art: new wing, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005
- Hotel Puerta America, Madrid, Spain - 2006
- Funicular station, Austria - 2007
- National Museum of Art of the 21st Century, Rome, Italy - 2010
- CMA CGM Tower, Marseille, France - 2011
- Aquatics Center (London), England - 2011
- Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan - 2012
- Business center "Peresvet-Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015
The projects of the outstanding contemporary architect Zaha Hadid evoke the widest range of emotions in people, but they do not leave anyone indifferent. Through the harmony and plasticity of organic forms, in her works she seemed to look into the fantastic future of mankind, materializing it now. We will tell you about the 15 most incredible projects Zaha Hadid, each of which can be safely called a masterpiece of modern architecture.
In 2004, Zaha Hadid became the first woman to win the Pritzker Architecture Prize. Her architectural bureau Zaha Hadid Architects has over 950 successful projects implemented in 44 countries. Today, the name Hadid has already become an unconditionally revered brand in the world of architecture in itself.
In its form, a sports facility located in the capital of Great Britain and built specifically for the Olympic Games is not the most complex project Hadid, but in terms of his popularity, he will give odds to many. International Olympic Committee President Jacques Rogge called the Aquatics Center "a true masterpiece". According to the author's idea, the forms of this building imitate the movement of water, and the smooth geometry, combined with curvilinear surfaces, distinguish it from other urban objects.
2. Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center in Baku, Azerbaijan
It is planned that the new cultural center of Heydar Aliyev will play one of the key roles in increasing the significance and tourist attractiveness of the city of Baku. Its refined shape and cutting-edge design technology can add a modern and fresh air to the old city. The maximum possible amount of glass is used in the structure of the building, which, given the peculiar local climate, contributes to sufficient natural ventilation of all rooms.
3. Arts Center in Abu Dhabi, UAE
Designed by Zaha Hadid, the Arts Center will be located on Saadiyat Island in Abu Dhabi. In terms of its artistic component, this 10-story building is a real work of art. It will house six theaters (including one opera house), a music hall and concert hall. Bionic in nature, the structure of the future Center for the Arts is quite dynamic. Outwardly, it resembles a branch stretching to the sea and consisting of a complex and intricate system of paths.
4. MAXXI Museum of Contemporary Art in Rome, Italy
One of the most controversial works Zaha Hadid, MAXXI Museum of Modern Art in Rome, was awarded the Stirling Prize for Architecture in 2010. The structural system of this masterpiece of modern architecture departs from the idea of a traditional museum and only remotely echoes the works of art exhibited inside it. Walls create a smooth and dynamic flow of interiors into the exterior space of the building.
5. BMW headquarters building in Leipzig, Germany
In 2006, Zaha Hadid was awarded one of the most prestigious European awards in the field of architecture, RIBA, for designing a unique office building for the auto giant BMW. This complex is distinguished by a smooth and very stylish structure, which, in addition to being artistic, also has the function of clearly shaping and distributing production processes inside the premises.
6. Private residence Capital Hill in Barvikha, Russia
The mansion near Moscow was designed specifically for Russian billionaire Vladislav Doronin and his scandalous fiancee, supermodel Naomi Campbell. The main feature of this house is a 22-meter tower, which has the shape of a periscope. This almost completely glazed building with incredible views of Russian nature is perhaps the most futuristic project of the eminent architect.
7. Multifunctional complex Sky SOHO in Shanghai, China
Four streamlined towers, interconnected by landscaped sky bridges, form a super-modern retail and office complex Sky SOHO. Huge area of recreational space, incredible views on the city and the interconnection between the various crossings make Gky SOHO another outstanding project by Zaha Hadid.
8. Ski jump in Innsbruck, Austria
The Bergisel Mountains in Innsbruck don't look like one of Zaha Hadid's masterpieces, but it's here that she designed the ski jump as part of the renovation of the Olympic Arena project. This facility is equipped with two elevators, on its roof there is a recreation area with a cafe and a terrace with stunning mountain views.
9. New National Stadium in Tokyo, Japan
The London Aquatics Center is far from the only sports facility designed by Zaha Hadid. In 2018, by the beginning of the Rugby World Cup, it is planned to officially open its new masterpiece - the National Stadium of Japan, designed for 80,000 seats. Curves flowing into each other, an exquisite roof - here everything will be done in corporate identity Hadid. The stadium will also include a museum showcasing sports history and traditions of the country. After the opening, this object will become one of the main symbols of modern Japan.
10. Phaeno Science Center in Wolfsburg, Germany
Opened in 2005, the Phaeno Science Center in Wolfsburg provides a glimpse into the future of architecture and design. This building has received a lot positive feedback from critics around the world, impressing them with its influence on contemporary architecture, and solidified Zaha Hadid's place on the pedestal of contemporary architecture. The object, inside which you can find artificial hills, valleys and craters, was included in the list of "7 modern wonders of the world."
11. Multifunctional complex Signature Towers in Dubai, UAE
The name of the Signature Towers complex (from English unique, significant towers) speaks for itself. Everyone has it big city has its own, recognizable landscape. The capital of the UAE is no exception. The purpose of the construction of a multifunctional complex is the formation of a new urban image. The three towers of the complex will house numerous offices, hotels and apartments. This building, like many of Zaha Hadid's buildings, is distinguished by revolutionary forms and an incredible, incomparable silhouette.
12. Cultural Center in Vilnius, Lithuania
If most of Zaha Hadid's projects are distinguished by their curved lines, then the cultural center, located in the capital of Lithuania, raises the philosophy of the art of design to new level. This futuristic building seems to float in the air thanks to its cantilevered structure. This creates a feeling of absolute lightness and mobility. The façade of the cultural center is mostly glazed, which is quite consistent with the style of the author, and its curvilinear and smooth structure stands out against the background of a more static and rectangular urban landscape.
13. Civil court building in Madrid, Spain
Due to the elastic structure of the building, shifted along the vertical axis, it seems that it is floating above the ground. Its façade consists of movable metal panels, which are a double shell with a self-regulating ventilation system - the panels are able to open and close depending on the weather conditions. On the roof of the complex is a large number of solar batteries. The central interior space is formed with the help of a semicircular glazed atrium, through which the halls court sessions The ground floor has natural light. The revolutionary form of the building is designed to significantly change the image of Madrid.
14. House in Hoxton Square in London, UK
The house, resembling a prism in its shape, is located in London. He is an example of how, with a rich imagination, you can create something unique from simple geometric shapes. main goal The architect was to create a system of adjustable lighting. The structure of the house includes offices, a two-level gallery and eight apartments. From the windows of most rooms, breathtaking views of the metropolitan metropolis open up.
15. Maggie Caswick Cancer Center in Fife, UK
Founded and named after the late Maggie Kaswick, the Cancer Center helps hundreds of people every day to fight the dreaded disease. The main task Zaha Hadid as an architect was shaping a beautiful and serene image of a building located in a secluded area. This building stands out for its unusual design, which creates a serene atmosphere for cancer patients. The large roof canopy visually expands the building and also creates a picturesque shade on the glass facade. The premises of the Center are divided into common, where patients can communicate with each other or meet with guests, and individual, where they can be alone.
Zaha Hadid never ceases to amaze his fans with new and new masterpieces, including.
Zaha Hadid is the grand dame of modern architecture. She did not immediately achieve recognition and a worthy place in this almost exclusively male profession, but she struck me with the softness of the lines, a new approach to organizing space ... with some special feminine look to futuristic architecture. It stands firmly on the ground and, for all its fantastic solutions, is distinguished by a well-thought-out practical approach.
For a football stadium in Qatar (scheduled for construction in 2022), where the concrete will only gain strength over time, she offers one solution, but for the Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow, where it is still quite cold, it is completely different. There, the broken lines of the facade, however, are adjusted taking into account the snow load.
The Dominion Tower business center in Moscow initially fits into the surrounding industrial "gray buildings", carefully checking with the "bird" and existing buildings, since the main thing is important for an architectural grand lady: that the architecture not only meets the requirements of customers and, sometimes, their unhealthy ambitions , but also made people's lives a little better. And when it is possible, then like a fairy tale.
Of course, it’s more customary for us to entertain ambitions, forgetting about the people around us ... But that’s why there are such truly prominent figures like Zaha Hadid.
Zaha Hadid (arab. زها حديد ; eng. Zaha Mohammad Hadid) is considered one of the most original, unusual and most successful modern architects in the world, calling it "modern Gaudi". She is considered a real genius, and her buildings and structures of the most unusual forms are located in many countries of the world and still continue to be built according to the crazy plans of a talented creator.
Dame Zaha Mohammad Hadid was born on October 31, 1950 in Baghdad (Iraq). Iraq was then formally freed from British rule for twenty years, but the country was still under the strong influence of Western culture. World-famous architects came to Baghdad, museums and universities were built according to their projects. Zaha's father received a good European education at the London School of Economics, and upon returning to his homeland became one of the founders of the People's Democratic Party who advocated the modernization of Iraq. Being a successful entrepreneur, he was able to give his children everything that was required to educate them as free-thinking extraordinary personalities. Thanks to his love and support, Zaha was able to realize herself, climbing to the top of the architectural Olympus and taking a place there corresponding to her talent, diligence and determination.
Zaha Hadid never wore a veil and, unlike the rest of the country's population, was able to travel freely around the world.
There are several versions of why Zaha decided to become an architect. Most likely, this decision matured in her gradually. In one of her many interviews, she told how one day her parents took her for a walk to the ancient Sumerian ruins, and, being impressed by what she had gone away, she decided that she would build amazing, unlike anything else houses. In another interview, Zaha recalled seeing photographs from an exhibition of Frank Lloyd Wright's work in a magazine and asked her parents what they called people who build houses. The parents replied that such people are called architects, and Zaha said that she wanted to become an architect. However, at such a young age, she had not yet decided on the choice of her future profession and wanted to become a singer, fashion designer or even an astronaut. The final decision came to her at the age of 11 in London. Since then, her whole life has been subordinated to a passionate desire to embody her fantasies in concrete.
Having received elementary education in a French monastery school in Baghdad, Zaha left Iraq in 1968 (her return to her homeland dragged on for more than forty years). She travels to Lebanon where she studies mathematics at the American University of Beirut.
From 1972 to 1977 she studied at the Architectural Association in London. Starting his career in the OMA office of his teacher, the prominent Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist Rem Koolhaas, Zaha Hadid founded his own architectural firm Zaha Hadid Architects in 1980.
He currently resides in Britain and is considered both an Arab and a British architect. She has the title of Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire. The style of her work refers to deconstructivism. A native of Baghdad, Zaha Hadid has become the most famous woman in the architectural environment in Europe and around the world.
She changed the idea of lines and organization of space, and although her success came rather late, Zaha managed to conquer her opponents and bring new trends to architecture.
Aquatics Centre, London, UK (2005 - 2011)
Deconstructivism is a striking contrast to the polished and carefully planned constructivism. We can say that deconstructivism is surrealism in architecture. Often these are very complex shapes of objects with broken and irregular lines. Also, this style is characterized by an invasion of the urban massif in the most aggressive way, that is, a glass building rises among ordinary residential buildings or a low and crooked house suddenly appears among even skyscrapers, which looks like a wad of crumpled paper, and so on, and it is located in such unexpected in places, it seems that this is not the plan of the builders, but the building fell here accidentally and completely by accident.
Zaha Hadid has become one of the brightest figures in modern architecture. She became a Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2012. In 2004, she became the first woman architect in history to be awarded the Pritzker Prize, which is equal in value to the Nobel Prize or the Pulitzer Prize. Zaha Hadid was awarded in St. Petersburg, in the building of the Hermitage. The architect received both awards when she was already over 50. Her path to fame was long and difficult.
Having received a diploma, Zaha began working at the OMA bureau under the guidance of the same Rem Koolhaas, and three years later founded his own firm, Zaha Hadid Architects, while continuing to teach at the Architectural Association. There are few orders. Clients are frightened by her unusual approach and capricious nature, but Zaha does not get tired of repeating that architecture is not a service, but a form-building discipline. She stubbornly continues to forge her own path, no matter what it costs her. In 1983, her country club project won a competition in Hong Kong, but it remained unrealized. From that moment on, Zaha long years turns into a "paper architect". Her work is admired, she receives many awards, but she cannot build anything. The company is engaged in small orders, and about Zaha they say that her projects, in principle, cannot be realized.
Starting early, almost adolescence, Zaha Hadid constantly fantasizes and works on many projects: both commissioned and on a personal initiative. Over the years, she offers options for building a habitable bridge over the Thames (1966), an inverted skyscraper for the English city of Leicester (1994) and a mountaintop club in Hong Kong (1983). She designs the Cardiff Opera House (1994), the Ohio Center for Contemporary Arts (1988) and Rome (1999)… These and other projects bring her victory in prestigious architectural competitions(the first was won in 1983 in Hong Kong), interest, and then popularity among professionals, but remain on paper. In many ways - because of the unwillingness of customers to accept its non-standard and original design.
Guggenheim Museum Bilbao
The situation changed in an unexpected way when in 1997 the famous Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was built according to the project of Frank Gehry. Gaining strength, deconstructivism came into vogue. Zaha was noticed again, and she received a commission to build the Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, which itself turns into a work of art, and two years later, construction of a ski jump in Innsbruck begins according to her project.
Zaha proves in practice that her fantastic ideas can be made real. Gradually, she becomes a sought-after architect. Her policy of creative self-expression, which prevails over the principles of ergonomics and functionality, but does not suppress them, is beginning to bear its first fruits.
She starts building scientific center Phaeno and the central building of the BMW factory (both in Germany), her projects win competitions and do not leave the pages of architectural magazines. Zaha continues to teach and lectures all over the world, always attracting full audiences.
According to Hadid herself, a surge of interest in her work began after (in 1997) the building of the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao was built by Frank Gehry. And after participating in the construction of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, USA, which opened in 2003, the ideas of Zaha Hadid become truly in demand.
Vitra Furniture Company Fire Station, Weil am Rhein, Germany (1990 - 1994)
A decade-long dark streak ends in 1990, when Zaha receives an order to build a fire station for designer furniture company Virta.
This unusual building, similar to a bomber, has become an event in architectural world and forced to talk about Zaha as a master of the deconstructivism trend that was formed in the late 80s.
The station is an acute-angled concrete structure that seems to grow out of the ground. The whole structure symbolizes the dynamics with which firefighters have to work.
The furniture company Vitra's fire station, reminiscent of a Stealth bomber (1993), is one of its first developments.
But the fire department and occasional work in collective projects is very little for a full-fledged career in architecture.
Soon Zaha wins the competition for the construction of the Opera House in Cardiff Bay (UK), but under pressure from the dissatisfied public, the customer cancels the results of the competition and appoints a new one, in which Zaha wins again, beating a total of 268 competitors.
Then the customer abandoned the project altogether, and the long-awaited triumph turned into a disaster for Zaha. Her career has hit a low point. There was practically no work, but Zaha did not give up. She decided to go all the way. Gradually, recognition comes to Zaha Hadid.
Cincinnati Contemporary Art Center, USA (1997 - 2003)
In 1997, she was offered her first real order - the project of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art. This building in Cincinnati was built in 1997-2003. It was for the project of the Center for Contemporary Art that Mrs. Hadid was awarded the Pritzker Prize, and became the first woman architect in history to receive this high award.
In the appearance of the building, one can trace the characteristic manner of Ms. Hadid to "cut" the space, creating multi-tiered and acute-angled volumes. The facade of the first floor is fully glazed; thanks to this, the concrete floor turns into a continuation of the sidewalk. The massive blocks of the upper floors, lined with concrete and metal, seem to be suspended in the air.
The architect has always tried to destroy the generally accepted canons and "stretch" the boundaries of the usual space, giving it a powerful dynamic impulse. For the same purpose - to increase internal movement and deformation - Zaha Hadid, completely sweeping aside the generally accepted geometry, uses a distorted perspective that reveals sharp corners and curved lines.
In addition to purely architectural work with large forms, Zaha Hadid willingly experiments in the installation genre, and also creates theatrical scenery, exhibition and stage spaces, interiors, shoes, paintings and drawings. Here she perfects new forms in conditions of complete compositional freedom or, on the contrary, in conditions of tough tasks. Her small works are in many museum collections- such as MoMA, the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main (DAM) and others. She also gives lectures and arranges master classes around the world, each time gathering full audiences.
Zaha is the author of several experimental furniture collections. In 1990, she designed the interior of the Moonzun Restaurant in Sapporo, Japan, and in 1992, the Great Utopia exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York. In 1999, she was entrusted with the design of the Mind Zone under the Millennium Dome in London.
Her most notable works in furniture design, the Chandelier Vortexx lamp, and the Cristal armchair, made for Sawaya & Moroni (Sawaya and MoroniВ), as well as the design of furniture and silverware, made for the same company. Design In 2005, she was named Designer of the Year at the first Design Miami Design Show.
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Lamp designed by Zaha Hadid for Sawaya & Moroni |
Bag by Zaha Hadid for Louis Vuitton |
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liquid table |
Sofa by Zaha Hadid for B&B |
Zaha Hadid is engaged in installations, creates theatrical scenery, experimental furniture, shoe design, paints paintings, and is engaged in interior design. In addition to the famous lamp of her design for Sawaya & Moroni, she designs shoes for Lacoste and the Brazilian company Melissa (2008), carries out the project of an ideal home presented at Imm Cologne 2007 (Cologne, Germany). In 1999-2000 she is the one who designed the design for the Pet Shop Boys' world tour.
Design helps in the absence of large significant projects. Only in 2001 did Zaha design the Hoenheim-North train station and the car park in Strasbourg (France), and in 2002 the Bergisel ski jump in Innsbruck (Austria).
In May 2004, an event occurs that many were waiting for, but few believed in the possibility of which. Zaha Hadid becomes the first woman to win the Pritzker Prize, the most prestigious in the world of architecture. Since then, her life has changed better side. Critics no longer call her work crazy and unrealistic, realizing that her unique view will have a great influence on the development of architecture in the 21st century.
From now on, Zaha herself determines the rules of the game, and her amazing original buildings begin to gradually change the face of the world in which we live. Her style is also changing. Zaha moves away from the "classical" deconstructivism, in her work there are more smooth lines and organic forms. Zaha Hadid is emerging as one of the most influential architects of the new century.
The central building of the BMW plant Leipzig, Germany (2001 - 2005)
In 2005, the BMW Central Building was recognized as the best building of the year in Germany by the Federal Chamber of Architects. Zaha literally turned ideas about the organization of the workspace upside down. In her proposed project, the conveyor with cars passing on it was above the administration premises, and not vice versa, as it was until now.
In the same year, Zaha was elected best designer of the year as part of the first Design Miami design show. Zaha's interest in design began as a child. In one interview, she tells how her parents bought an asymmetrical Art Nouveau mirror for her room. On Zaha it produced such strong impression that she immediately redecorated her entire room, and then her cousin's and aunt's rooms, remembering how she created an amazing interior for a restaurant in Sapporo in the late 80s.
Later, she enjoyed designing furniture and interiors, creating theatrical scenery and stage spaces.
In 2005, she designed the Puerto America Hotel, each of whose twelve floors was designed by the same architect. In addition to Zaha, Norman Foster, Ron Arod, Jacques Nouvel, Catherine Findlay and others participated in the project. The hotel has received many awards and has become one of the landmarks of Madrid.
In 2006 passed personal exhibition at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of Zaha Hadid's career. A significant part of the projects presented at it already existed not only on paper, but were actually built around the world.
Museum natural sciences Phaeno, Wolfsburg, Germany (2000 - 2005)
The Phaeno Museum of Natural Sciences in Wolfsburg was included in the list of the best architectural structures of 2006 and was awarded the Mies van der Rohe and Stirling prizes. Zaha lists this project as one of his favorites: "Phaeno is the most complete statement of my search for complexity, dynamics, multi-layered architectural space."
The museum resembles a spaceship floating in the air against all the laws of gravity, and Zaha herself is sometimes called an “alien” and even a “sorceress”. People who have met her personally say that the photographs do not convey her demonic beauty and spiritual strength at all.
She, like everyone else talented people, many enemies, but even her most implacable opponents admit that many of Zaha's works are truly magnificent. Thirty years ago, hardly anyone dared to say such a thing about a woman architect, but Zaha radically changed the situation.
In 2010, the Pritzker Prize was again awarded to a Japanese woman, Kazuo Sejima. Today, this no longer surprises anyone and does not cause such a stir, as in the case of Zaha, because she was a pioneer.
Zaha has repeatedly visited Russia. On May 31, 2004, the ceremony of presenting Zaha Hadid with the Pritzker Prize took place in the building of the Hermitage Theater (St. Petersburg). In the same 2004, Hadid gave a keynote lecture at the Moscow Central House of Architects (CDA). A year later (in 2005), Zaha Hadid gave a master class as part of the ARCH-Moscow exhibition.
Hadid is a member of the International Trustee Committee for the creation of the Melnikov House Museum in Moscow. Even at the beginning of his dizzying career Zaha set herself the task of continuing the unfinished project of modernism in the experimental spirit of the early avant-garde.
Tectonics of Malevich
In Russian avant-garde artists, she was attracted by the spirit of courage, risk, innovation, striving for everything new and faith in the power of invention. Back in the period of Zaha, he was passionately interested in the Russian avant-garde and in particular the work of the great Russian artist Kazimir Malevich. Many years later, she will say that she dreams of hanging the "Black Square" in her living room. Graduate work Zahi was called "Malevich's Tectonic" and was a project of a habitable bridge over the Thames. Zaha took an original approach to her work, abandoning projections, and began to use painting as a design method. She doesn't like that modern students almost can't draw, preferring to use a computer. Zaha was taught the basics of painting by her mother, and for each of her projects she makes several hundred sketches, from which a new architectural masterpiece is then born.
From the fragmentary architecture of her early projects, created under the influence of the works of Malevich and Kandinsky, she gradually moved to complex fluid forms, in which the organic principle is increasingly manifested. Architecture has become an art again, giving birth to new amazing worlds. Freed from the oppression of habitual forms, a person learns to lay his own routes in space and learns to think outside, and not inside himself. For Zaha, creativity is a way of understanding and shaping the world.
In an era when religions and philosophies were powerless in the face of the global problems of the 21st century, architecture comes to the fore as an art capable of uniting people and changing their attitude towards each other. The future is coming today, and its appearance will be determined by such talented and active people as Zaha Hadid.
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Cultural Center, Abu Dhabi, UAE (2007 - ?)
Zaha builds not only in Europe, Asia and the USA. Her architectural projects in demand in the Middle East. Her work for this challenging region includes the Sheikh Saeed Cultural Center and Bridge in Abu Dhabi, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Bahrain, the Dancing Towers in Dubai and office buildings in Egypt. Due to the circumstances, Zaha cannot yet return to her homeland, but she admits that she built something in Baghdad with pleasure.
“I think that first of all it is necessary to restore not even the city and its infrastructure, although this is also necessary, but civil society. - she says in an interview with Itogi magazine, - What went on for fifteen years just completely destroyed it, I know stories about how people were forced to sell their children to buy food. Of course, one should use the experience of architects in order to think about and understand what to do with the destroyed cities. Baghdad was an amazing city, just like Beirut once…”
However, the situation may change. Recently it became known that the Iraqi government offered Zaha to design a new building for the Central Bank of Iraq. If things turn out well, this project will be the first for her home country.
In May 2010, the National Museum of 21st Century Art opened in Rome. The construction cost 150 million euros and at that time was the largest building of all designed by Zaha. In the same year, this museum received the Stirling Prize (UK) for the best architectural design and was named the best building of the year (according to WAF).
In addition to the exhibition halls, the Museum is equipped with a conference room, a library, workshops and event rooms. Two divisions - painting and architecture - collect, study and popularize contemporary art.
The Romans nicknamed the building "macaroni". The spiral concrete structure with an area of 27 thousand square meters cost the authorities 150 million euros. The basis for the building was the Montello barracks complex: in the classical facade of the barracks there is main entrance to the museum.
National Museum of Art of the 21st Century, Rome, Italy (1998 - 2009)
2010 was generally one of the most successful for Zaha Hadid. Her firm is backed by orders for a decade ahead, with about twenty projects around the world already under construction. In 2011, it is planned to open the Opera House in Guangzhou, and the construction of a sports complex for water sports will be completed in time for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London. The days when her buildings were not wanted to be built in the United Kingdom are long gone. Zaha lost the battle of Cardiff, but won the war in the capital of her second homeland - Great Britain.
She works a lot and successfully, including in Russia, where she is involved in several projects, including a private house in Barvikha, the Zhivopisnaya Tower residential complex and an office building. In 2005, the Capital Group company announced its cooperation with Hadid in the process of designing the Zhivopisnaya Tower residential complex on Zhivopisnaya Street in Moscow.
In 2012, a futuristic mansion designed by Zaha Hadid, commissioned by Russian businessman Vladislav Doronin, was built in the Moscow region, near Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway. The house called Capital Hill Residence is made in the form spaceship built in the village of Barvikha.
Private mansion in Barvikha, Russia
The mansion is made in eco-style - a mixture of modern technologies with natural forms and is located at a distance from neighboring buildings in the middle of a pine forest. Its area is 2650 square meters. In two 22-meter towers there are bedrooms and children's rooms. In the basement there is a Finnish sauna, a hammam, a Russian bath, a fitness room and a guest room.
Interestingly, the master bedrooms will be located at the top of the 22-meter tower, as will the children's rooms. The tower, like the stern of a ship, rises above the house, from which a wonderful view of the pine forest opens.
In 2015, in Moscow, in the Dubrovka district, it is planned to open the Dominion Tower business center, built according to the project of Zaha Hadid Architects in the unchanged architectural style of Zaha - in the avant-garde style (the main construction was completed in 2014).
Dominion Tower Business Center
Zaha herself speaks of her work as follows:
“I'm trying to convey the emotions that a person experiences when he finds himself in the wild, in an unfamiliar, unexplored place. Understanding nature has nothing to do with a linear coordinate system... I'm interested in creating a space where you have a choice of coordinate system. When you're out in the wild, you don't have a set route, and you discover places and things that you didn't seek to discover. Sometimes you feel lost, but this only emphasizes that there are other ways. Many people do not like this approach, because in general people do not like to question their ideas about right and wrong. On the contrary, I like to change my opinions the most. This is exactly the reason why people travel, see the world, experiment. And I am very surprised how people are committed to any one way of existence. It needs to change, and change constantly.”
Now let's look at the most notable projects and facilities of Dame Zaha Hadid. That is, all her best projects that have already been implemented, and those that will soon become a reality.
Guangzhou Opera House, China (2003 - 2010)
Guangzhou Opera House is considered one of the largest theaters in China and is practically in no way inferior to Beijing National Theater and Shanghai Bolshoi Theater. It is the largest performing arts center in southern China.
The theater in Guangzhou has been in operation for 4 years. It took five years to build it, spending more than $200 million on its construction. It is said that the architect admitted that she was inspired to work by unusual images taken from the field of topography and geology. It is no coincidence that the design has broken lines, which partly resemble river valleys, narrow gorges, impregnable canyons.
The main hall of the theater can accommodate 1800 people. The Guangzhou Opera House also has a small hall for 400 people. The theater with a multifunctional hall covers an area of 70,000 m2 and is built of concrete, glass and steel. The structure of the architecture of the building is divided into triangles. Zaha Hadid co-created the project with Patrik Schumacher.
Living Stones (Pierresvives) in Montpellier, France. Knowledge and Sports Center for All
The building, named "Living Stones", houses the archive, library and sports department of the Hérault department, in which Montpellier is located. Hadid planned to create a kind of tree whose branches develop in a horizontal direction. Institutions were also located accordingly: the archive, which requires a minimum number of windows, is on the first floor; library - on the second; and upstairs were the offices of sports officials. A common feature is a long lobby with exhibition space.
Sharp corners are softened and rounded this time; concrete and glass seem to flow along the facades. The shapes of the building are repeated in the outlines of the parking lot.
"Pleated" Eli and Edith Broad Museum of Art. Lansing, USA
The museum is located on the outskirts of the University of Michigan campus. Designing the building, Zaha Hadid was inspired by the central part of the campus, built in the neo-Gothic brick style, as well as the lines passing by highways. The result is an elongated building lined with stainless steel. The metal is collected in deep "folds". Since many people want to touch an unusual building, the steel was treated with special compounds against excessive shine and fingerprints.
The museum covers an area of 4273 sq.m. The expositions are located on both ground and underground floors; there was also a place for a shop, a cafe and an educational wing.
Galaxy Soho complex in Beijing, China
The Galaxy Soho shopping and entertainment center has recently opened. Its area is 332,857 sq.m., its height is 67 m. Four egg-shaped buildings are interconnected by numerous “suspension bridges”, all together reminiscent of a frame from a science fiction film. It seems, according to Ms. Hadid, the future has already arrived!
Three above-ground floors and one underground are intended for trade; offices are located on the 12 upper floors. Under the roofs there are bars and restaurants with panoramic views of the city. The two-level underground parking can accommodate 1275 cars. The basis of the building is a standard concrete load-bearing structure with a span of 8.4 m. The height of the lower floors is 5.4 m, in the office part it is 3.5 m.
Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center in Baku, Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan has recently built a cultural center designed by Zaha Hadid. It houses a museum, a library, a conference hall, a hall for solemn events. In outline, the building resembles waves or folds formed from concrete; numerous windows are hidden in the folds. As conceived by Hadid, such a number of glazed surfaces both inside and on the facades will save on lighting.
Built in 2013, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a modern cultural center that has become a new symbol of Baku and all of Azerbaijan. It is a complex structure that includes an auditorium, a museum, a concert hall, exhibition halls and administrative offices.
The real highlight of the building is the round-shaped concert hall, designed for 2000 seats. The hall is completely made of wood, this material allows you to achieve perfect acoustics.
Sheikh Zayed Bridge in Abu Dhabi, UAE
The fourth bridge, connecting the island emirate of Abu Dhabi with the mainland, was designed by the architectural studio Zaha Hadid. The 842 m long openwork structure is considered one of the most intricate bridges in the world. There is organized multi-lane traffic, there is a footpath and an emergency lane. The asymmetrical arches of the bridge are reminiscent of sand dunes in the desert. The design easily withstands wind gusts up to 160 km/h. The bridge was opened 8 years after the start of its construction, in 2010.
Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow
The Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow is an ongoing project. Initially, the museum was planned to open in 2009, but construction was suspended due to the crisis, and seven years passed from the beginning of the laying to the opening. But it was worth it. Football Stadium 2022, Qatar
The stadium in the port city of Al Wakrah will be part of a massive 585,000 square meter development. Its capacity is 40,000 spectators, while the upper tier of the stadium will be removable, which will reduce the capacity by half after the end of the championship.
Golden metro station in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Biography(based on Wikipedia, www.zaha-hadid.com, www.lenta.ru)
Zaha Hadid was born on October 31, 1950 in the family of a prominent Iraqi businessman. The father had the opportunity to send his daughter to study in London. She comprehended the subtleties architectural art geniuses like Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zengelis.
However, at the beginning of Hadid's career, not everything was smooth. Practicing architects called her an eccentric whose work is too eccentric to be realized. But Koolhaas did not agree with this opinion. He saw talent in Zaha and felt in her a kindred spirit. creative soul. So she got into his workshop.
It took only 3 years for the daughter of an Iraqi industrialist to become independent. So her own firm appeared in London. At first, the architect had to deal with modest orders. The firm carried out registration of exhibitions, bars and other small objects. Too radical artistic techniques Hadid scared away customers. Zaha's insane geometry seemed to defy the laws of physics. People did not believe that such buildings could appear in the real world.
However, the eccentric architect did not plan to give up. She continued her creative search and repeatedly won thematic competitions and exhibitions. However, with the construction of their own projects, things were not as rosy as with their creation.
This state of affairs continued until 1999. And then the company Hadid received the first big order. Zaha designed the Contemporary Art Center in one of the US cities. The choice of contractor more than matched the spirit of the building, and the result did not disappoint. The building resembles a vertical street.
Construction lasted 4 years, after which Zaha Hadid came worldwide fame. Orders were not long in coming, they fell like from a cornucopia. Zaha's style has been described as deconstructivism, although this is not a strict definition. Something between abstract and metaphorical, it is unique.
Hadid has worked extensively with the New York Guggenheim Museum. Within its walls, she designed one of the first major exhibitions. The event was dedicated to the Russian avant-garde. Subsequently, Zaha was appointed architect for the next Guggenheim Museum in Taiwan.
Pritzker Prize Zaha Hadid received in St. Petersburg. It is worth noting that the architect often came to Russia. She even organized master classes on the territory of the Russian Federation. Openness to the world is associated with a special vision of the role of architecture in the life of society. Zaha believed that art should unite people, not divide.
Today, her authorship extends to many objects around the world, including the "dancing towers" in Dubai, the railway station in Naples, the "lying" skyscraper in Montpellier, etc. The original, bold work of Hadid is always interesting to the public.
The legendary female architect died suddenly at the age of 66 from a heart attack on March 31, 2016 in Miami, USA.
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