Ege in literature demo to solve online. Exam tests in literature

This exam, according to surveys of graduates, is considered one of the most difficult. There are several reasons: it is necessary to operate with a huge amount of information, you need to write an essay, a lot of time is given (about 4 hours), and it is not enough to successfully cope with all the tasks.

How to solve these problems?

• Master the theory so that you can confidently use it during the examination;
• Learn how to manage your exam time effectively.
• To master the skills of writing high-quality essays on a given topic, to succinctly formulate an idea.

1. The main thing is to set a clear and precise goal. The goal is the result to which you are going. To present the desired result, you need to make a list of preferred universities where you plan to enter - each has its own passing score, which in the most prestigious educational institutions reaches 80.
2. Take the necessary textbooks for reviewing literary theory. In order for the preparation to be systematic and thorough, it is recommended to start by familiarizing yourself with - it specifically indicates all the points that you should pay attention to.
3. Use all resources for preparation, do not neglect school education.
4. In the matter of writing an essay, training and the help of a teacher or tutor who will check the essay, give their recommendations, and help analyze mistakes are necessary.
   

The structure of the test includes tasks that can be divided into two types: testing and writing.

• The questions of the first part require knowledge of theory and literature different centuries from antiquity to modernity. Awareness in events, characters, characters, issues, styles of works is assumed. Testing involves choosing the correct option from those offered. More difficult questions relate to the establishment of correspondences, analysis of the poem, the examinee is given a fragment literary work and assignments to be completed. The biggest problem is working with poems, determining the means of artistic expression.
• The second part involves the formulation own opinion in the form of an essay on a given topic. From the proposed options for topics, you can choose the appropriate one - there are three of them, according to the periods of development of literature: Old Russian, classical, latest literature. The criteria for evaluating an essay are: the completeness of the disclosure of the topic, the logic of constructing the text, the possession of terminology, factual accuracy, the ability to argue.

Changes in the system of conducting the Unified State Exam in 2018 have been known for a long time. For the first time about big changes said the former head of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation Dmitry Litvinov. In particular, innovations will affect USE in Literature 2018.

The new exam, which will be taken by all graduates of the 2017-2018 academic year, will consist entirely of creative assignments. According to the current Minister of Education of Russia Olga Vasilyeva, next year a new promising model of the unified state exam, specially developed by leading specialists of the FIPI Institute, will come into force.

FIPI has finished testing the new model of the unified state exam in literature and 2018 graduates will already take the exam in a completely new way.

Employees of the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements took drastic measures, completely excluding test items from KIM. What other innovations await the already anxious 11th graders?

There will be no more short answer questions.

To begin with, let's figure out which are the most important in literature. So, as mentioned above, the tests were extracted from the exam.

The reasons for such a step were found - according to the developers of the new method, tests do not represent any difficulty for the graduate, being an extra element of assessment. IN test tasks there is a high probability of “guessing” the correct answer, which the FIPI experts in no way agree with.

There will be no more test questions in the exam in literature open nature, where the student is required to answer in one word or in the form of digital sequences.

Today's exam has twelve such questions from total number. Most of these questions test the graduate's knowledge of the basic terms of literary criticism.

However, schoolchildren these days are well versed in these points. In addition, tasks that require detailed written answers are already designed to operate with terms, so additional verification of this knowledge is not required.

To the great sadness of graduates, they lose the guaranteed opportunity to score points on mere thorough knowledge of terminology. In addition, the strategy of C students to get off with "little blood" completely collapses, that is, to do only one part with tasks that require short answers. Starting in 2018, every examinee will be expected to demonstrate the ability to communicate clearly and beautifully.

Increase in the number of optional tasks

From now on, graduates will have a wider choice of options: instead of three tasks for a detailed essay, there will be four. That is, you will need to take one topic from an increased list. Having received this or that work for the “big” essay, the student can choose which question it will be more interesting for him to answer.

The volume of writing will grow

In the "main" essay, the minimum amount of required text will be increased. In the current exam in literature, the minimum volume is 200 words, but in a year it will be necessary to “put” at least 250 words on paper.

Also, the developers of the new method came to the decision to specify the requirements for mini-essays. If now there are no strict conditions regarding the number of words in such essays (when writing mini-essays there is a recommendation of 5-10 sentences), then by 2018 the FIPI plans to set a minimum length of 50 words. This requirement will apply to both comparative tasks and text analysis tasks.

Simplifying Matching Jobs

The changes also affected the tasks for the so-called "immersion in the literary context." If today in the Unified State Examination in Literature it is proposed to compare a text with two texts, thereby showing your horizons as a reader, then in 2018 it is proposed to abolish the task, mentioning only one text for comparison.

Evaluation criteria are specified

Now, when there are no tasks with short answers in the Unified State Examination in Literature, automatic verification has become impossible. In light of this, the developers of a promising method of a unified examination in literature faced an important task - how to achieve the most objective assessment of a student's knowledge?

Now the exam in literature consists of five essays, which brings it closer to the "traditional" school final exam. Experts approached the matter seriously, various meetings are held where wishes and suggestions are expressed for the approach to evaluating works. Presumably, by the time of delivery, we will know the final decision of the FIPI specialists.

The new exam in literature has already been launched

IN academic year 2015-2016 was held trial exam in literature with some changes made. More than 1,000 schoolchildren from 60 educational institutions in 13 subjects of the Federation.

In the course of testing a new approach to passing the exam in literature, it was found that 94% of teachers were in favor of introducing an updated exam. In addition, experts highlight the fact that new model not too different from the previous one in its complexity. In other words, schoolchildren should not worry - a fundamentally more difficult passing the exam in literature in 2018 will not.

USE test in literature-2018 acquired the most creative character - in connection with the improvement of KIMs, the exam format has been updated, and the main focus is on testing the ability to correctly, consistently and beautifully express thoughts.

At the same time, according to specialists from the FIPI, it should not become fundamentally more difficult for graduates to pass the exam. After all, they are given wide choose topics for writing, the conditions of assignments for “immersion” in the context have been changed - you will have to compare half as much. And for those for whom writing essays is not a problem, the new USE model will appeal to them.

Exam Structure Changes

Radical changes have affected tickets for literature- now they do not contain tasks with open answers and, as a result, automatic verification of knowledge is excluded.

WITH 2018 The exam will be a "set" of five essays, which brings its format as close as possible to the standard school exam.

At preparing do not ignore the use USE demos in literature- last year's version has already lost its relevance, but a version corresponding to updated format. And do not limit yourself to a superficial study of the meaning of the work, learn to understand as deeply as possible the essence of the problem that the author raises, find a connection between the plot and the experiences of the heroes of the work, defend and justify your opinion that arose after reading.

Works required for the exam

Number of works :

• poetry - more than 150 poems and 9 poems;
• novels - 11;
• plays - 6;
• stories - 4;
• stories - within 20.

A specific list can be found in .

How to prepare for writing an essay

Despite the small size of the examination essay, it is not easy for many to write it: excitement and lack of experience in creating written works.

To ensure that the exam runs smoothly, preparing certain rules must be followed:

• write as much as possible, write regularly;
• build your own unique template, on the basis of which you will create essays on different topics;
• delve into the problems of the work;
• write cards for each work or author;
• write down all the successful phrases and quotes that can be used for writing;
• train online.

Every year, demo versions of the USE of the current year are published on the official website of FIPI.

On August 21, 2017, draft documents regulating the structure and content of the KIM USE in 2018 were presented (including a demo version of the USE in literature).

There are documents that regulate the structure and content of KIM - a codifier and a specification.

Unified State Examination in Literature 2018 - demo version with answers and criteria from FIPI

Total tasks - 17; of them by type of tasks: with a short answer - 12; with a detailed answer - 5; by difficulty level: B - 12; P - 4; IN 1.

The maximum score for the work is 57 ( significant changes comparing with the previous year).

Changes in the USE 2018 in literature compared to 2017

1. Improved and brought closer to OGE criteria evaluation of detailed answers.

2. Simplified algorithm of expert actions when evaluating detailed answers different types; greater transparency in the formation of marks for individual tasks and work as a whole (for an expert and an examinee) was ensured. The changes are aimed at improving the objectivity of assessment examination work and to strengthen the continuity between the forms of final control at different levels of school education.

3. Strengthened control over the quality of speech of the examinee (speech is assessed in response to all tasks).

4. The requirements for performing comparative tasks 9 and 16 have been clarified: in the instructions for them there is no requirement to justify the choice of an example for comparison, which is reflected in the criteria for their assessment.

5. The fourth task has been introduced in part 2 (the themes of essays vary, taking into account the genre and generic diversity literary material and literary era).

6. The maximum score for the entire work has been increased from 42 to 57 points.

7. The procedure for appointing 3 experts has been clarified.

8. Instructions for work and individual tasks have been improved (they more fully, consistently and clearly reflect the requirements of the criteria, give a clear idea of ​​what actions and in what logic the examinee should perform)

The duration of the exam 2018 in literature

The duration of the exam in literature is 3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes).

Distribution of KIM tasks by content, types of skills and methods of action

The list of content elements tested for the exam is presented in section 1 of the codifier. The list contains eight subsections. Based on subsection 1 "Information on the theory and history of literature", certain terms and concepts are used in the wording of tasks.

The remaining subsections distribute works fiction according to different literary eras:

From ancient Russian literature;

From the literature of the 18th century;

From the literature of the first half of XIX V.;

From the literature of the second half of the 19th century; -

from literature late XIX- the beginning of the 20th century;

From the literature of the first half of the 20th century;

From the literature of the second half of the 20th century– early XXI V.;

To compile the KIM USE, these subsections are combined into content blocks. In each version of the examination paper, there are necessarily tasks from three content blocks:

1) ancient Russian literature, literature XVIII V. and the first half of the 19th century;

2) literature of the second half of the 19th century;

3) literature of the late 19th century - early 21st century;

Pupils to take exams at the end of school. Now only about 5% of graduates pass it. This is because literature is needed for admission to not the most popular specialties: philologist, linguist and teacher of Russian and literature.

Before introduction USE literature it was obligatory to give up at the end of school in the form of an essay and the mark was given in two subjects at once: literature - for the quality of the text and the disclosure of the main idea, one's own opinion and knowledge of the opinions of critics, and in the Russian language - for the absence of errors.

Check out general information about the exam and start preparing. Compared to last year, the KIM USE 2019 version has changed. Now in task 17 you have to choose one essay topic out of four (it was out of three). Maximum primary score for the entire test they raised a lot - from 42 to 57. The rest of the changes are not very serious, you can familiarize yourself with them.

EGE assessment

Last year, in order to pass the Unified State Examination in Literature, at least for a three, it was enough to score 32 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completed tasks No. 1-7, 10 and 11.

How it will be in 2019 is still not known for sure: you need to wait for an official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Given that the maximum primary score has increased greatly, it is very likely that the minimum score may also change. Let's take a look at these tables:

USE test structure

In 2019, the USE test in literature consists of two parts, including 17 tasks.

• Part 1: Consists of two sets of tasks. The first refers to a fragment of the epic, or lyroepic, or dramatic work: includes seven tasks (1–7) with a short answer and two tasks (8, 9) with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences. The second relates to the analysis lyrical work: includes five tasks (10–14) with a short answer and two tasks (15, 16) with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences.
• Part 2: 4 essay topics (17.1–17.4), from which you need to choose ONE and write a text of 200 words or more.

Preparation for the exam

• Pass the USE tests online for free without registration and SMS. The presented tests are identical in their complexity and structure to the real exams held in the corresponding years.

• Download demo versions of the Unified State Examination in Literature, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and make it easier to pass it. All proposed tests are designed and approved for preparation for the exam Federal Institute pedagogical measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI, all official USE options.
  The tasks that you will see, most likely, will not be found on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.

General USE numbers