Aphorisms about creativity and talent
You cannot teach a person anything, you can only help him discover it within himself. G. Galileo
There are joys in every kind of creativity: the whole point is to be able to take your good where you find it.Honore de Balzac
To create beauty, one must be pure in soul.Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka
No copy can be perfect, as it only imitates the true reality.Karl Raimund Popper
He who creates for posterity is a great optimist if he thinks that posterity will have nothing else to do. Gabriel Laub
Know, artist, that simplicity and unity are needed in everything.Horace (Quintus Horace Flaccus)
The ability to create is a great gift of nature; the act of creativity, in the soul of creation, is a great mystery; a minute of creativity is a moment of great sacred rites.Vissarion Grigorievich Belinsky
The impulse to creativity can be as easily extinguished as it arose if left without food.Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky
The painter should not try to be universal, as he loses a lot of dignity from the fact that he does one thing well and another badly ...Leonardo da Vinci
Who (...) without the frenzy sent by the Muses, approaches the threshold of creativity in the belief that, thanks to art alone, he will become a fair poet, he is still far from perfect: the creations of the sane will be eclipsed by the creations of the violent. Plato
Every artist, every philosopher considers what others call the fruit of his work, a rough sketch that needs to be completed.Maurice Merleau-Ponty
Creativity is the moment of creating the future in the present. John Deniscar
You can't learn how to be creative. Every artist has his own tricks. One can only imitate the highest methods, but this leads nowhere, and it is impossible to penetrate into the work of the creative spirit.Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov
Every day we have before our eyes an example of an act of creation that is absolutely elusive and beyond the reach of pure science.Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
The whole difference between creation and creation boils down to the following: a creation can only be loved by one who has already been created, while a creation is loved as yet uncreated.Gilbert Keith Chesterton
Always being dissatisfied is the essence of creativity. Jules Renard
Where there is creativity, there is no place for madness.Paul Michel Foucault
Joy is necessary for creativity. Edvard Grieg
Consciousness remains unchanged in its essence, but during the work it causes whirlwinds, flows, cascades of new thoughts and images, sensations and words. Therefore, sometimes a person himself is surprised at what he wrote.Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky
The creative process in its very course acquires new qualities, becomes more complex and richer.Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky
Without creativity, a person's knowledge of his strengths, abilities, inclinations is inconceivable; it is impossible to assert self-respect, a sensitive attitude of the individual to the moral influence of the collective.Vasily Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinsky
The mind, living in exile among creation, to which it serves as an invisible support, knows that it is free to destroy it at every moment. Jacques Lacan
Creation is a symbol.Martin Heidegger
Thirst for the possible, the beginning of the path and the outcome, rejection real death, the answer is the redundancy of meaning on the sea spilled of that which has no meaning, such are the signs of creativity. Paul Ricoeur
Only passions and only great passions can elevate the soul to great deeds. Without them, the end of everything sublime, as in moral life as well as in creativity. Denis Diderot
Freedom is expressed in creativity.Sergei Nikolaevich Bulgakov
Doing easily what is difficult for others istalent; to do what is impossible for talent is genius.
A. Amiel
Great talents are alien to pettiness.
O. Balzac
If a talent does not have sufficient power in itself to become in line with its aspirations and enterprises, it produces only barren flowers when you expect it to bear fruit.
V. Belinsky
The ability to create is a great gift of nature; the act of creativity in the creative soul is a great mystery; a minute of creativity is a moment of great sacred rites.
V. Belinsky
The level of honor of society depends on the level of respect (even reverence, worship) for talent; there is no greater blow to honor than the triumph of mediocrity.
E. rich
The powers of man, so far as experience and analogy teach us, are unlimited; there is no reason to believe even some imaginary limit at which humanmind.
G. Buckle
The creator of poverty does not know.
Far from worldly bounties,
Not busy with the extraction of wealth, -
He takes them out of his soul.
L. Boleslavsky
The great creations of the human spirit are like mountain peaks: their snow-white peaks rise higher and higher before us, the farther we go from them.
S. Bulgakov
Where there is life and freedom, there is room for new creativity.
S. Bulgakov
It seems to us that people do not know well both their capabilities and their strengths: they exaggerate the former, and underestimate the latter.
F. Bacon
Ingenuity is precisely the ability to compare things and recognize their connection.
L. Vauvenargues
There are no patrons more reliable than our own abilities.
L. Vauvenargues
Another is colorless in the first row, but in the second it shines.
Voltaire
Inventing oneself is fine, but knowing and appreciating what others have found is less than creating.
I. Goethe
Who is born with talent and for talent, he finds his best existence in it.
I. Goethe
No one knows what his powers are until he uses them.
I. Goethe
Ability is presupposed, but it must become a skill.
I. Goethe
Traces will disappear generations,
But talent is alive, genius is immortal.
M. Glinka
There is hardly any higher pleasure than the pleasure of creating.
N. Gogol
You can't learn how to be creative. Every artist has his own tricks. One can only imitate the highest methods, but this does not lead to anything, and it is impossible to penetrate into the work of the creative spirit.
I. Goncharov
If you don’t know how to hold an ax in your hand, you won’t cut wood, and if you don’t know the language well, you won’t write beautifully and understandably for everyone.
M. Gorky
Talent is faith in yourself, in your strength ...
M. Gorky
Great talents are products of morbid passion...
J. D'Alembert
Man is glorified not by gold, not by silver. The man is glorified by his talent and skill.
A. Jami
Compared to what we should be, we are still in a semi-drowsy state. We use only a small part of our physical and mental resources. In general, it can be said that a person lives in this way, far beyond the measure of his capabilities. He possesses abilities of various kinds, which he does not usually use.
W. James
Talent is one third instinct, one third memory, and one third will.
K. Dossi
Talent needs sympathy, it needs to be understood.
F. Dostoevsky
Creativity ... is an integral, organic property human nature… It is a necessary attribute of the human spirit. It is just as legitimate in a person, perhaps, like two hands, like two legs, like a stomach. It is inseparable from man and constitutes a whole with him.
F. Dostoevsky
What is talent? There is talent ... the ability to say or express well where mediocrity will say and express badly.
F. Dostoevsky
There are no incompetent people. There are those who are unable to determine their abilities, to develop them.
And since these tasks are solved in childhood, the parents are primarily to blame for this. Without their help, the child cannot solve these problems.
V. Zubkov
True talents do not go unrewarded: there is an audience, there is offspring. The main thing is not to receive, but to deserve.
N. Karamzin
The talent of great souls is to recognize the great in other people.
N. Karamzin
Creativity is a lofty feat, and feat requires sacrifice. All sorts of petty and selfish feelings prevent you from creating. And creativity is a selfless service to the art of the people.
V. Kachalov
The highest task of talent is to make people understand the meaning and value of life through their work.
V. Klyuchevsky
Talent is a spark of God, with which a person usually burns himself, illuminating the path of others with this own fire.
V. Klyuchevsky
Who's stopping you from inventing waterproof gunpowder?
Kozma Prutkov
Talents measure the progress of civilization, and they also represent the milestones of history, serving as telegrams from ancestors and contemporaries to posterity.
Kozma Prutkov
Only in creativity is there joy - everything else is dust and vanity.
A. Koni
True talents are not angry for criticism: / Beauty cannot harm them, / Some fake flowers are afraid of rain.
I. Krylov
There is the same relationship between intelligence and talent as between the whole and the part.
J. La Bruyère
Human gifts are like trees: each has special properties and brings only its own fruits.
F. La Rochefoucauld
I stand on that bad head, by possessing and exercising auxiliary advantages, can outdo the best, just as a child can draw a line along a ruler better than the greatest master by hand.
G. Leibniz
Talent should be encouraged.
V. Lenin
Whoever does not use his talents to teach and educate others is either a bad person or a limited person.
G. Lichtenberg
There is something rarer, more extraordinary, than giftedness. It is the ability to recognize the giftedness of others.
G. Lichtenberg
We are born with abilities and powers to do almost anything - at any rate, these abilities are such that they can take us further than can be easily imagined; but only the exercise of these forces can give us skill and skill in anything and lead us to perfection.
D. Locke
Everyone feels what his forces are, on which he can count.
Lucretius
What else is wealth but an absolute revelation creative talents human...
K. Marx
To strictly follow your inclinations and to be in their power is to be a slave to yourself.
M. Montaigne
"Impossible" is a word that can only be found in the vocabulary of fools.
Napoleon I
Ability means little without opportunity.
Napoleon
Whoever creates loves himself in it; therefore he has to hate himself in the deepest way - in this hatred he knows no measure.
F. Nietzsche
Calling is the backbone of life.
F. Nietzsche
The talent of another person seems to be less than he is, because he always sets himself too big tasks.
F. Nietzsche
Creation! Here is a great salvation from suffering, a great relief of life!
F. Nietzsche
Creative work is beautiful, extraordinarily heavy and amazingly joyful.work.
N. Ostrovsky
The impulse to creativity can be as easily extinguished as it arose if left without food.
K. Paustovsky
The creative process in its very course acquires new qualities, becomes more complex and richer.
K. Paustovsky
The highest talent will easily be disgraced if an overconfident one wants to measure his strength the first time in such a matter, which requires great preliminary knowledge, maturity of mind in judgment and experience in life.
N. Pirogov
Only a strong talent can embody an era.
D. Pisarev
Everything that causes the transition from non-existence to existence is creativity.
Plato
It has long been noted that talents are everywhere and always, wherever and when there are social conditions favorable for their development.
G. Plekhanov
What remains for a long time is born from a whole person in pain and joy, just like life is born in nature. To get in oneself to this synthesis of the birth of personality, asscientistsget to protein synthesis - this is a seductive and dangerous path of creativity.
G. Plekhanov
In fact, in order to deeply appreciate the creation of what we call genius, one must himself possess the genius necessary for such an accomplishment.
E. By
The first stage of all creativity is self-forgetfulness.
M. Prishvin
Creativity is a passion that dies in form.
M. Prishvin
All of us, alas, are not equally suitable for all cases.
Propertius
When the sea is calm, everyone can be a helmsman.
Publilius Sir
Always remain dissatisfied: this is the essence of creativity.
J. Renard
There is only one happiness: to create. Only the one who creates is alive. The rest are shadows wandering the earth, alien to life. All the joys of life are creative joys ...
R. Rollan
To create is nothing but to believe.
R. Rollan
To create - be it new flesh or spiritual values - means to break free from the captivity of your body, means to rush into the hurricane of life, means to be the One Who Is. To create is to killdeath.
R. Rollan
Creativity is the beginning that gives man immortality.
R. Rollan
What a pity that the offspring is unreasonable
Born from a sage:
The son does not inherit
talent andknowledge father.
Rudaki
Which main feature real talent? This is constant development, constant self-improvement.
V. Stasov
A vocation can be recognized and proved only by the sacrifice that a scientist or artist makes to his peace or well-being in order to give himself up to his vocation.
L. Tolstoy
Where labor turns into creativity, naturally, even physiologically, the fear of death disappears.
L. Tolstoy
Do you still not know if you have talent? Give it time to ripen; and even if it does not turn out to be, does a person really need a poetic talent in order to live and act?
I. Turgenev
Talent, like character, is manifested in the struggle. Some people adapt to circumstances, others defend such necessary human principles as honor, conscientiousness, fidelity. The fixtures are disappearing. The fundamental ones, having overcome all difficulties, remain.
V. Uspensky
Where there is no space for the manifestation of abilities, there is no ability.
L. Feuerbach
As life progresses, we learn the limits of our abilities.
3. Freud
The creative personality is subject to a different, higher law than the law of simple duty. For one who is called to perform a great deed, to carry out a discovery or a feat that moves all of humanity forward - for that truehomelandis no longer his fatherland, but his deed. In the final analysis, he feels himself responsible only to one instance - to the task that he is destined to solve, and he will rather allow himself to despise state and temporary interests than the internal obligation that his special fate, special talent has placed on him.
S. Zweig
Let everyone know his abilities and let him strictly judge himself, his virtues and vices.
Cicero
Great talent requires great hard work.
P. Tchaikovsky
In truth, the power of talent; wrong direction destroys the strongest talent.
Ya. Chernyshevsky
Talent ... gives everyone double the price.
Ya. Chernyshevsky
Any person of average ability can, by proper work on himself, diligence, attention and perseverance, become anything he wants, except as a good poet.
F. Chesterfield
Brevity is the soul of wit.
A. Chekhov
Whoever has experienced the pleasure of creativity, for him all other pleasures no longer exist.
A. Chekhov
I don't believe in the single power of talent at all, without hard work. Exhale without her most great talent how a spring dies out in the desert, not making its way through the sands ...
F. Chaliapin
Insomnia is the cradle of creativity.
I. Shevelev
In creativity, the maximum return does not deplete, but tones.
I. Shevelev
Denial of one's talent is always a guarantee of talent.
W. Shakespeare
In fact, the creator usually experiences only grief.
L. Shestov
The creators of great ideas are very dismissive of their creations and care little about their fate in the world.
L. Shestov
Ordinary people are busy only to pass the time; and who has any talent - to take advantage of the time.
A. Schopenhauer
Any worker, be it a writer, artist, composer, scientist, figure in science and culture, cannot create, breaking away from community service, from life. Without impressions, enthusiasm, inspiration, without life experience - there is no creativity.
D. Shostakovich
Discoveries are made when everyone thinks that this cannot be, and one person does not know this.
A. Einstein
Consider that day or hour unfortunate in which you did not learn anything new and did not add anything to your education.
Jan Comenius
In one of his many interviews, Kurt Cobain once shared the following: “I have always been an outcast, and this bothered me a lot. But there was no desire to communicate with classmates or peers. And only many years later I realized why it happened - they were indifferent to creativity. And even today, most people perceive creativity as a kind of cultural element, and creators as superhuman or crazy. Using quotes about creativity, we will try to shed some light on this topic by talking about where creativity comes from, what it is and who they are.
What is creativity?
Beautiful quotes can sometimes tell a lot about what creativity really is. For some, this is a real act of love. Someone is sure that creativity is an innate character trait that cannot be learned. To understand the whole range of opinions, we will present them in the form of quotes about creativity:
- "To create is to make thoughts light by inventing new life possibilities."
- “The ability to be creative is a natural gift. It is akin to beauty or a strong voice. An innate ability can be developed, but no effort will help to acquire it.
- “The ability to be creative is a divine gift. The act of creativity is a great mystery of the soul.”
- "Creativity is a moment of the present, in which the future is created."
- "Creativity is a feat that does not come without sacrifice."
It is not simple
Creativity can be created different ways, but it will certainly be based on something personal. Mysterious aspirations and desires, a protest against the ordinary, words that will never be spoken. And the one who says that it is easy to create is wrong. In fact, as Baurzhan Toyshibekov said: "Creativity is created from one portion of ink and three portions of sweat." To create something outstanding, you need to make maximum efforts every day. Constantly develop and work on yourself.
Best of all, the difficulties in creating works of art are described by quotes about the work of famous philosophers:
- Socrates: "Every creator is obliged to express his state of mind."
- Plato: "Anyone can be a creator if he has something that inspires him."
- Aristotle: "Art never tells what is, it always shows what should be."
- Voltaire: Creation speaks of its creator.
- Diderot: "The highest task of any creativity is to find the unusual in the ordinary and the ordinary in the fantastic."
The life of the creator in exile
As Remarque said, creativity is always hidden under an unsightly shell. Not often found in the pages of history creative personality, which was always and in everything the first, lived a long and happy life loved and was loved. Often the creators were betrayed more than once, expelled from home country, not recognized during life, but praised after death. But they never abandoned the creation of their works.
Once he asked a rhetorical question: “Why are kind, decent, creative people always yield to the gray mass?” It has always been and always will be: creators are innovators. But everything new leads to changes that are uncomfortable and irritable, and therefore unacceptable in certain time. Aphorisms about creativity can say a lot about how different types of art are born in such harsh conditions: from music to folk art.
Music, literature, painting
You can often find quotes about creativity that focus on one of the art forms, and not on the whole process as a whole. But if you think about it, if you replace the word "sketch" with "creativity", the meaning of the phrase will not change. For example, here are some of the most common quotes:
- “It's hard to part with someone you love. The longing of a simple breakup runs through several songs written, and from broken heart- through several written albums.
- "Every sketch, still life or landscape, is essentially a self-portrait."
- “If a person thinks clearly, he will write in the same way, and if his thought is valuable, then the essay will have value.”
What should be the creator?
You can talk for a long time about what is the meaning of creativity, where it comes from in this world and how it affects people. But it is important to know what real creators should be: interested, striving for perfection and not ready to recognize their masterpieces as ideal. This is what the quotes about creativity say:
- "Creativity is a riddle that the creator asks himself."
- "Any creativity begins as a desire for self-improvement and holiness."
- "Creativity helps to preserve personality."
- "Be the greatest master means not to recognize your perfection.
What do celebrities say about creativity?
Celebrities also often talk about creativity. Basically, their ideas are based on personal experience and observations. Most famous sayings belong to designers, models, actors. Their work is a little further from the stereotypical understanding, but nevertheless they know firsthand about it:
- Igor Moiseev: “I am happy when luck comes in creativity, as I am glad to do what I am naturally destined to do.”
- Giorgio Armani: “You have to be bold in your ideas. When I experimented with cuts, no one recognized me, but over time, my crazy ideas became fashion.”
- Bruce Lee: "The creator creates himself, and this is much more important than an established system."
- Tyra Banks: "It doesn't matter who you want to be, the main thing is to pursue passion, not money."
- Barbara Palvin: "To achieve your dreams, you first need to be able to create."
Folk art
Russian creators also brought a lot into the world. Russian creativity is distinguished by its originality and dissimilarity to the creations of foreign geniuses. And for this, their works are respected, perceived as a unique heritage of the Russian people, which reflects the culture, mentality, basic life values and priorities. As Fadeev said: "A person best of all manifests himself through work and creativity." And in a society where there are people with a desire to improve themselves, sooner or later such a simple phenomenon as folk art will appear. Quotes about folk art have never taken a leading position in their number, but nevertheless, a few well-aimed remarks can be found:
- "Each kind of creativity has its joys, the main thing is to learn to take your own where it is."
- "In creativity, it's much easier to stop a moment."
- "The highest recognition of the creator is when his work becomes popular."
- “Folk creativity is intended to ensure that the beauty of the world, the call to struggle, the breadth human soul and reason prevailed over darkness.
- “There is room for creativity in every job.”
- “Creativity is all the joy in life. To create is to overcome death.”
- “If a rooster had creative freedom, it would still crow.”
- "A person who does not create is worse than a plant that gives oxygen."
Outcome
Beautiful quotes about creativity can be summarized in one in simple words- Liberty. From all the examples presented, it can be seen that creativity does not imply obedience to norms. It is an act of free thought and action. The Creator notices a special charm in everyday life and tries to present it to people. And each of them always puts into his works the memory of what he loves.
They say that everyone can become a creator. Each person can bring something innovative, interesting, and complementary to the world. But if the person himself does not say: “Yes, I can do it. I will create, no matter what! ”, - nothing will come of it. Creativity is freedom, which begins with faith in yourself and an absolute readiness to go against the system, defending your position.
About the folklore of the Russian people
“The Russian people have created a huge oral literature: wise proverbs and tricky riddles, cheerful and sad ritual songs, solemn epics, - spoken in a singsong voice, to the sound of strings, - about the glorious deeds of heroes, defenders of the land of the people - heroic, magical, everyday and funny tales.
It is vain to think that this literature was only the fruit of public leisure. She was the dignity and mind of the people. She made and strengthened him moral character, was his historical memory, festive clothes of his soul and filled with deep content his whole measured life, flowing according to customs and rituals associated with his work, nature and veneration of fathers and grandfathers.
The words of A. N. Tolstoy very clearly and accurately reflect the essence of folklore. Folklore is folk art, very necessary and important for the study of folk psychology today. Folklore includes works that convey the main key ideas people about the main life values: work, family, love, public duty, homeland. We are brought up on these works even now. Knowledge of folklore can give a person knowledge about the Russian people, and ultimately about himself
The word folklore in literal translation from English means folk wisdom. Folklore is poetry created by the people and common among the masses, in which it reflects its labor activity, social and everyday life, knowledge of life, nature, cults and beliefs. Folklore embodies the views, ideals and aspirations of the people, their poetic fantasy, richest world thoughts, feelings, experiences, protest against exploitation and oppression, dreams of justice and happiness. It's oral, artistic verbal creativity, which arose in the process of the formation of human speech.
Russian heroic epic(epics) - a wonderful heritage of the past, evidence ancient culture and art of the people. It has been preserved in living oral existence, perhaps in its original form. plot content and the main principles of form. The epic got its name from the word “reality” that is close in meaning. This means that the epic tells about what once actually happened, although not everything in the epic is true. Epics were written down from storytellers (often illiterate), who adopted them according to tradition from previous generations.
Bylina - old song, and not everything in it is clear, it is told in a leisurely, solemn tone. Many Russian epics speak of heroic deeds folk heroes. For example, epics about Volga Buslaevich, the winner of Tsar Saltan Beketovich; about the hero Sukhman, who defeated the enemies - nomads; about Dobryn Nikitich. Russian heroes never lie. Ready to die but not get off native land, they honor the service of the fatherland as their first and holy duty, although they are often offended by princes who do not trust them. Epics told to children teach them to respect human labor and love their homeland. They united the genius of the people.
Throughout life, folklore helps a person to live, work, relax, help make decisions, and also fight enemies, as shown above in the examples.
In its specificity, folklore is the most democratic form of art, and under any circumstances - whether peace on earth or war, happiness or sorrow, folklore remains stable and active.
The meaning of the word FOLKLORE in Sayings of great people
FOLKLORE
Pure mathematics does what is possible, as it is necessary, and applied mathematics does what is necessary, as it is possible. scientific folklore
Sayings of great people. 2012
See also interpretations, synonyms, word meanings and what is FOLKLORE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books:
- FOLKLORE in the Literary Encyclopedia.
- FOLKLORE in the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(English folklore) see Folk ... - FOLKLORE in big Soviet encyclopedia, TSB:
(English folklore, literally v folk wisdom), see Art. Folk art … - FOLKLORE V encyclopedic dictionary Brockhaus and Euphron.
- FOLKLORE in the Modern Encyclopedic Dictionary:
(English folklore), see Folk... - FOLKLORE
[English folk-lore] oral folk art: epics, fairy tales, tales, songs (lyrical and ritual), ditties, proverbs, sayings, riddles, etc. ... - FOLKLORE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
a, pl. no, m. Oral folk art. A folklorist is a specialist in folklore. Folklore is the science of folklore. Folklore - pertaining to ... - FOLKLORE in the Encyclopedic Dictionary:
, -a, m. Folk art; a set of folk rituals. Verbal (r. Musical f. Dancing f. Old Russian f. II prsh. folklore, ... - FOLKLORE in the Big Russian Encyclopedic Dictionary:
FOLKLORE (English folklore), see Folk art ... - FOLKLORE in the Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron.
- FOLKLORE in the Full accentuated paradigm according to Zaliznyak:
folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, folklore, ... - FOLKLORE in the Popular Explanatory-Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Russian Language:
-a, only ed. , m. 1) Oral folk art. Collectors of folklore. Cossack folklore. Urban folklore. school folklore. High level development… - FOLKLORE in the New Dictionary of Foreign Words:
(English folk-lore) works of oral folk art (epics, fairy tales, ditties, proverbs, songs, etc. ... - FOLKLORE in the Dictionary of Foreign Expressions:
[English] folk-lore] works of oral folk art (epics, fairy tales, ditties, proverbs, songs, etc. ... - FOLKLORE in the dictionary of Synonyms of the Russian language.
- FOLKLORE in the New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language Efremova:
m. 1) Oral folk art. 2) Works created by the people and existing in it. 3) Same as: ... - FOLKLORE in the Complete Spelling Dictionary of the Russian Language:
folklore... - FOLKLORE in the Spelling Dictionary:
folklore, ... - FOLKLORE in the Dictionary of the Russian Language Ozhegov:
folk art; a set of folk ritual actions Verbal f. Music f. dance f. Old Russian … - FOLKLORE in Modern explanatory dictionary, TSB:
(English folklore), see Folk ... - FOLKLORE in the Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language Ushakov:
folklore, pl. no, m. (English folk-lore) (book). 1. Oral folk art. 2. In general - a set of beliefs, customs, rituals, songs, fairy tales ... - FOLKLORE in the Explanatory Dictionary of Efremova:
folklore m. 1) Oral folk art. 2) Works created by the people and existing in it. 3) Same as: ... - FOLKLORE in the New Dictionary of the Russian Language Efremova:
m. 1. Oral folk art. 2. Works created by the people and existing in it. 3. the same as ... - FOLKLORE in the Big Modern Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language:
I m. 1. Oral folk art; works created by the people and existing in it. 2. Different types folk art. 3. Folk ...
Folklore………………………………………………
Epics………………………………………………...
Children's folklore.…………………………........... ......
collection history and
studying children's folklore…………………………
Sayings of great people about folklore………….
Conclusion …………………………………………………………..
Folklore.
Verbal creativity has two forms: written and oral.
Written literature is called literature, oral literature is called folklore. They differ from each other not only in the ways of creation, distribution and perception of works. The main difference is that literature is an individual creation: each work has its own author, while in folklore works are perceived as a common property and authorship does not matter. Therefore, he speaks about folklore works, they were created by the people, this is folk art.
The word "folklore" came from the combination of two English words: folk- people, lore- wisdom.
This is an epic - works of a narrative kind: songs about memorable events, the history of heroes; various fairy tales, legends about the founding of cities, stories about the lives of prominent people.
All types and types of unprofessional epic, lyric poetry and drama that have ever existed, as well as still continuing to exist in the people's life, form what is called folklore.
Like literature, folklore works are divided into epic, lyrical and dramatic. TO epic genres include epics, legends, fairy tales, historical songs.
Lyrical genres include love, wedding, lullaby songs.
To the dramatic folk dramas. The original dramatic performances in Rus' were ritual games: seeing off Winter and welcoming Spring, elaborate wedding ceremonies, etc.
There are also small genres of folklore - ditties, sayings.
Over time, the content of the works underwent changes: the life of folklore, like any other art, is closely connected with history. The essential difference between folklore and literary works is that they do not have a permanent, once and for all established form.
Folklore is characterized by natural folk speech, striking with the richness of expressive means, melodiousness. A folklore work is characterized by well-developed laws of composition, with stable forms of the beginning, the development of the plot, and the ending. His style gravitates toward hyperbole, parallelism, constant epithets. Its internal organization has such a clear, stable character that even changing over the centuries, it retains its ancient roots.
Folklore is a performing art: facial expressions and gestures in a story, the musical side of folk songs, the expressiveness of dance in round dances - the techniques of many arts live in folklore.
History of collecting and studying children's folklore.
At the beginning of the XlX century, many researchers turned to the folklore heritage of the people. In 1837, I.P. Sakharov published a nursery rhyme in "Tales of the Russian people", lullaby, gives a description of several children's games, and two years later in "Songs of the Russian people" - four lullabies.
In 1844, a small collection of children's folk tales was published. Children's fairy tales were singled out in a special group for the first time.
In the 1930s, many writers already understood the pedagogical value of folklore. Works of children's folklore were published in the magazines Zvyozdochka, Mayak, etc., but there was no steady interest in children's poetry in academic circles. The fifties did not produce significant new publications.
A major step in the development of "folkloristics of childhood" was the collection of P.A. Bessonov "Children's Songs" (1868). This is the first collection of children's poetry.
It features almost all genres of children's folklore, from lullabies and pestles to big songs and games from the repertoire of teenagers. The material is arranged in such a way as to give the reader an idea of the process of gradual accumulation of poetic wealth by the child.
Interest in children's folklore grew so much that many newspapers devoted entire pages to the publication of works of children's folk poetry. But most of the materials were used to characterize various aspects of rural life in ethnographic articles and essays, random works were published that somehow attracted the attention of collectors. According to them, it was impossible to form a correct idea even about the children's song repertoire.
After the Great October Revolution, in 1918, the People's Commissariat of Education launched the non-periodical publication "The Game", in which the primary place was given to children's folklore.
Unfortunately, the following decades added little to what was said in the 1920s. Works of children's folklore were sometimes published in folklore collections, more often of a regional nature, were mentioned in studies and programs.
At the end of the 50s, the work of V.P. Anikina "Russian folk proverbs, sayings, backs and children's folklore", was written at a high theoretical level, it not only gave Dahl a number of valuable scientific premises, but also predetermined three productive directions in the study of children's folklore: historical and genetic, philological and functional pedagogical .
Conclusion:
Thus, folklore has a daily impact on the aesthetic and ethical education of children. A significant role of folklore is to shape the worldview of children. Songs and poetry instill in children a high ideological conviction, love for the Motherland.
There is no doubt that interest in children's folklore will increase every year. A broad staging of the collection work, a deep study of the artistic features of individual genres are extremely necessary. Folklore should become a valuable means of educating a person who harmoniously combines spiritual wealth, moral purity and physical perfection.
Children's folklore.
Children's folklore includes not only those works created by children and living among children, but also those created by adults for children. The roots of children's folklore go back to antiquity. He absorbed such works that left the folklore of adults and took root in the new environment, adapting to children's perception.
The purpose of children's folklore is to educate the child, to help him socialize, he is included in the children's game, teaching and entertaining at the same time.
Children's folklore is not a reflection of an adult: it has its own world and its own genre system. For example: songs for the smallest - lullabies. Designed to soothe and lull the baby.
When a child grows up, to help parents - nursery rhymes and pestles. The names convey their functions well: the child both educates and amuses.
There are many children's games And almost all of them are accompanied by simple folklore texts.
Another genre of children's folklore associated with speech play is tongue twisters. On the one hand, tongue twisters are a means of developing speech in children, helping to master difficult-to-pronounce consonances, on the other hand, they are children's fun.
In counting rhymes, teasers, tongue twisters, sometimes such pictures are drawn that can be called fables. But there is also special genre with that name. Fables represent a world where the real appears in unity with the unreal, the ordinary with the extraordinary. Here animals, birds, insects become like people and behave quite unusually. Here a mosquito-mosquito fell from an oak tree, a raven plays a gilded pipe. Often, in fables, an “inverted world” appears.
This topsy-turvy world delights young children and convinces them of the correctness of the world around them.
Children's folklore gradually disappears along with childhood. But it is important to understand that children live not only by their own folklore: Russian folklore for all ages is constantly involved in their upbringing and education.
Sayings of great people about folklore.
“The beginning of the art of the word is in folklore. Collect your folklore, learn from it, process it. He gives a lot of material to you and to us, poets and prose writers of the Union. The better we know the past, the easier, the more deeply and joyfully we will understand the great significance of the present we are creating.
M. Gorky
“It is hardly possible to find material closer, affecting the interests and needs of childhood and therefore the most entertaining, than that which is connected with children's life, with everyday children's life, which arose, grew and developed from the search for the high joy of the children's masses. This is children's folklore.
G.S Vinogradov.
"Works of children's folklore for a child and a teenager are living organisms, wild flowers, growing before our eyes, apparently blooming, existing inseparably with their keepers."
G.S. Vinogradov.
A little about epics...
Epics in artistic form carry the concept of heroic ethics, give lessons in serving the motherland and people. Even in the pre-revolutionary years, pedagogical thought appreciated these qualities of the epic. K.D. Ushinsky, L.N. Tolstoy included excerpts and entire epics in children's books, and long before that, V.G. Belinsky advised:
“It is very useful and even necessary to acquaint children with Russian folk songs, to read to them, with a few omissions, epics.”
But the epic, in terms of its style and content, has never been specifically intended for children. Any experienced teacher understood that the epic was difficult for the child to understand and that its content needed to be explained in detail.
In 1945, the writer and folklorist I.V. Karnaukhova released the collection “Russian Bogatyrs. Epics”, which was retaken many times. Epics are retold in this book in rhythmic prose. The writer freed them from archaic properties and qualities, but retained the originality of the epic in epithets, comparisons, and methods of hyperbolization. Karnaukhova managed to convey to the reader the glorifying heroism of the epic, to give a sense of its historical nature, without mixing the epic with a fairy tale.
Among the successful attempts to make the epic accessible to the child, the creative experience of N.P. Kolpakova. Her collection "Epics" is made up of retellings of 11 epics. The arrangement is carried out in free prose, and such a manner does not remove the retelling from the original, but brings it closer to it: the naturalness of that narrative beginning, which is so attractive in the epic, is retained. The writer follows closely the plot of the epics. The poetic meaning and historical and everyday features of the epic receive brief explanations without violating the visual integrity of the retelling.
Bibliography:
- Agnesov V.V., Gankina E.Z.
Ed. E.E. Zubareva. - 3rd ed., revised. - M .: Education, 1989. - 399s.
- Arzamastseva I.N., Nikolaeva S.A.
Children's literature: Proc. Allowance for students. Avg. Ped. Proc. establishments. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 1998. - 448s.
- Children's Liter. / Ed. E.O. Putilova.
- M.N. Melnikov.
Russian children's folklore: Proc. allowance for students ped. in-t on spec. "Russian language. or T.". – M.: Enlightenment, 1987. – 240 p.
