Unusual Italian names. What do Italian names mean: interpretation and history of origin

14.04.2019

Coming up with a name for a newborn girl seems simple until you come across it yourself. Most easy way- this is named after the saint who owns the day when the baby was born, but in Italy they went further and can christen their children as Friday, Sunday, Tuesday. Naturally, when translated into Russian, the girl's Italian name may look funny, but in the language itself, Friday will sound like Venerdi, and Sunday - Domenica. Who has not dreamed of such beautiful Italian names? So, jokes aside, because it will be even more fun.

Funny Italian female names

Even more interesting way Italians give names to girls - by numeral. This custom came from the time when families had many children and named newborns in order of birth: Seventh, First, Eighth, Fifth. On Italian these names also sound beautiful: Settima, Prima, Ottavina, Quinta. Just do not confuse the numerals and serial numbers in Italian: the number three in translation into Russian is “tre”, and the numeral “third” is Terzo. Agree, what is not a name for a child?

Now it’s clear where such beautiful Italian female names. One thing is strange, why do they like ordinary numbers so much? It is difficult for a Russian person to understand this, because such a custom has not taken root in our country, and they don’t run around the streets: First, Third and even Seventh. How much you need to love your language in order to see poetry in the word “eighth” and admire it so much that you name your daughter in honor of this word, and she, in turn, is proud of such a name and does not cry over her passport at night.

We would like to remind you that boys in Italy are given the same names, but with a different ending, so that you do not think that only female Italian names have overtaken the ordinal name.

Italian female names and family traditions

Previously, strict rules were followed for the name of the child, and this mainly concerned the ancestors: the children of the first-born were named after their grandparents, and the rest - after their great-grandmothers and the names of their uncle and aunt. In this custom, one can see a reverent attitude and reverence for family ties in Italy.

If we take a closer look at this family custom, then the daughter who was born first will bear the name of the father's mother. The second, respectively, mother's mother. The third daughter was named after her mother, and the fourth - after her father's grandmother. The fifth newborn will be named after an aunt or great aunt.

Moreover, in Russia they try not to name a newborn in honor of a recently deceased relative, but in Italy they treat this differently and the baby can be called as a recently deceased member of the family.

Influence of other countries and religion on name formation in Italy

On this moment growing fashion for foreign names for girls and boys, and do not forget about the tradition of naming the saint on whose day the child was born. Roman Catholic Church brings Italian baby names to list Roman origin.

The most popular female names in Italy: Domenica ( Domenica), Giulia (Giulia), Alessia (Alessia), Chiara (Chiara, in our Sveta), Francesca (Francesca), Sarah (Sara), Federica (Federica), Silvia (Silvia), Martina (Martina), Elisa (Elisa) . Affectionate diminutive derivatives of such names approximately sound like this: Ellie, Lesya, Fede, Frani, Julli.

More information about the culture of Italy in the article about the national anthem:

Your passion for Italy is not accidental? Are you planning a move? Then information about work for Russians in Italy that will be useful to you.

The meaning of Italian female names

The translation of names carries the unimaginable poetry and beauty of the Italian language. Let's say Dominica got her name from the day of the week "Sunday", which means "belonging to God." Felice means Happy and Perla means Pearl. Immacolata in translation into Russian means Flawless, Angela - Angel, Selvaggia - Wild. Reading this list of Italian female names, you involuntarily begin to envy their diversity, this is not 20 newborns per day in one maternity hospital named Nastya. These Italians are entertainers, I must admit!

List of Italian female names and their meaning in Russian

  • Agostina - venerable
  • Agatha is good
  • Adeline - noble
  • Agnes - saint, chastity
  • Alessandra - protector of mankind
  • Allegra - cheerful and lively
  • Albertina - bright nobility
  • Alda - noble
  • Annette - benefit, grace
  • Beatrice is a traveler
  • Bettina - blessed
  • Bella - God is beautiful
  • Beaty is a traveler
  • Brigid - exalted
  • Bianca - white
  • Violetta - purple flower
  • Velia - hidden
  • Vittoria - conqueror, victory
  • Wanda - moving, wanderer
  • Vincenza - conquered
  • Vitalia - life
  • Gabriela - strong from God
  • grace is pleasant
  • Deborah the bee
  • Gemma is a gem
  • Giovanna - Good God
  • Gioconda - happy
  • Georgina - peasant woman
  • Gisella is a hostage
  • Giacinta - hyacinth flower
  • Jolanda - purple flower
  • Juliet is a young girl
  • Domenica - belongs to God
  • Donatella - given by God
  • Dorothea is a gift from God
  • Danila - God is my judge
  • Elena is the moon
  • Ileria - joyful, happy
  • Ines - chaste, saint
  • Italia - ancient name of Italy
  • Caprice - capricious
  • Carmela, Carmina - sweet vineyard
  • Clara - bright
  • Colombina - faithful dove
  • Christina is a follower of Christ
  • Crocetta - cross, crucified
  • Caprice - capricious
  • Letitia - happiness
  • Leah - always tired
  • Lorenza - from Lorentum
  • Luigina - warrior
  • Lucretia - rich
  • Luciana - light
  • Margherita - pearl
  • Marcella - female warrior
  • Maura - dark-skinned, Moor
  • Mimi - beloved
  • Mirella - delightful
  • Michelina - who is like God
  • Malvolia - malevolence
  • Marinella - from the sea
  • Nerezza - darkness
  • Nicoletta - victory of the people
  • Noelia - Nativity of the Lord
  • Norm - standard, rule
  • Ornella - blooming ash
  • Orebella - golden, beautiful
  • Paola is small
  • Patricia - noble woman
  • Perlite - pearl
  • Pirin - rock, stone
  • Pasquelina - Easter child
  • Renata - born again
  • Roberta is famous
  • Rosabella - beautiful rose
  • Romola - from Rome
  • Rosaria - rosary
  • Rossella - rose
  • Sandra - protecting mankind
  • Celeste - heavenly girl
  • Serafina - mountain
  • Simone - listening
  • Slarissa - fame
  • Susana - lily
  • Santazza - saint
  • Tiziana - of the titans
  • Fiorella - a small flower
  • Felisa - lucky
  • Ferdinanda - prepared for the trip
  • Fiorenza - blooming
  • Francesca - free
  • Fulvia - yellow
  • Chiera - clear, bright
  • Edda - militant
  • Eleanor is a foreigner, different
  • Elettra - radiant, bright
  • Enrika - housekeeper
  • Ernesta - a fighter against death

Italy continues to amaze with its originality and inspire new discoveries. Reading about its culture, traditions, nature and sights, one wants to come there again and again. And what about those who have not yet been to Italy? You should definitely set a goal to go there!

Italian names female

This article will focus on female Italian names. Below will be given the characteristics and meaning of several female names, originally from Italy or often used in this country.

1) Monica is a female name related to Greek group names and meaning "lonely", "only" or "unique". Monica is a beautiful and common name, you can often meet a girl with this name in Italy, as well as hear it when watching various Brazilian TV shows.
Named after Monica, she is a calm and tactful person, she is non-confrontational and reserved. But this is until such time as it does not affect her pride or offend any of Monica's relatives or relatives. It is easy and pleasant to communicate with a girl named Monika, to work in the same team. IN family life, as a rule, Monica forgives her husband a lot, she is rather self-critical about her appearance and her own shortcomings, she tries not to flaunt her flaws.
Children will be incredibly lucky with a mother named Monica, because she will be able to give them all the warmth of her heart, teach them a lot and develop a lot of things in her offspring. positive qualities character. Monica will become an ideal housewife, she will be a reliable support for her husband in difficult life situations. However, a woman named Monica is jealous and suspicious, often checking her husband for infidelity.

2) The name Isabella is, oddly enough, the Spanish version of the pronunciation of the female name Elizabeth. The name Isabella is listed in western group names, it can be translated as "beauty".
As a rule, Isabella grows up as an obstinate, impudent, rebellious and uncontrollable girl. She is more comfortable in the company of men than women. Isabella has very few friends, she does not reveal her soul to anyone, often even to her own mother. When a girl named Isabella falls in love with a man, she is ready to give herself completely, without a trace. In life, Isabella is a passionate, impatient, inquisitive nature. In marriage, she is ready to live with one person all her life if their attraction to each other does not fade away.
As a hostess, Isabella does not shine with talents. It seems to her boring and monotonous housework, she does not like routine and monotony. Isabella dreams of seeing the world, traveling and learning new things. For such a woman, the work of a flight attendant, tour operator, guide or tour guide, makeup artist, singer, nutritionist, correspondent or journalist is suitable.
Isabella is in no hurry to have children, however, when they do appear, a woman with this name will love them more than life.

3) The female name Beatrice from the Latin group of names. This name can be translated as "blessing". By naming a girl by the name of Beatrice, you can be completely sure that a real woman will grow out of her: soft, kind, sexy, gentle and endlessly charming. Beatrice is able to drive men of any age crazy, she is attractive and mysterious. That is why from the very young years she bathes in the attention of the opposite sex, in gifts and complements. A girl with this name marries early, she often has several marriages in her life, because Beatrice is changeable and quickly loses interest in a permanent partner.
Beatrice is not always lucky in her career, but thanks to her perseverance and logical mindset, this girl is able to achieve impressive success and become a respected person. It happens that a high position prevents her from starting a family, because she has absolutely no time for children and her personal life. A man whom Beatrice will truly love with all her heart will help to cope with these obstacles.
Administrator, manager, head of department, tax inspector, insurance agent, personnel manager and the like - this is far from full list positions that Beatrice can hold.

4) The gentle and melodic name of Julia has become the subject of chanting of some artists, composers and film screenwriters for a reason. given name With Latin translates as "of the Julius clan".
A girl named Julia has domineering character, she is assertive and proud, possesses external beauty and is very good at using it. In communication, Julia is kind, diversified, may well give good advice or suggest a solution life problem. Around Julia, as a rule, sincere, loving people, Julia has almost no enemies. A woman named Julia knows how to stand up for herself and appreciates self-confidence, self-sufficiency and strength in men. Does not tolerate people who complain, humiliate and cowardly.
For Julia, the opinion of others does not matter, she herself makes a choice how to live. She marries late, because she values ​​freedom and trust between partners. Routine and life in a relationship make Julia look for new experiences and vivid emotions on the side, but if the ardor between the spouses does not cool down, then a woman named Julia will be faithful to the only man.
In raising kids, Julia tries to find individual approach to each child, is fond of psychology, studies various tips and methods of communicating with children. It can make a good teacher, educator, writer, scientist, philosopher, lawyer, lawyer or extra.

5) The name Angela is translated as "angelic". This name endows its owner with a rebellious character, sexuality, charm and out of the box thinking. Thanks to her mind, a girl named Angela quickly takes off career ladder She is thoughtful, practical and businesslike. Often, however, envious women and men who are greedy for Angela's appearance interfere with her. It is the intrigues of the so-called girlfriends or colleagues that often unsettle Angela.
IN professional field Angela will find herself in the position of an accountant, economist, manager, fashion model, dancer, consultant, bank employee or professor.
In a marriage with Angela, almost any man will be happy, will be able to feel needed, loved and unique. Angela prefers respectable men, reliable, able to keep promises and having plans for the future. With children, a girl named Angela easily finds mutual language they have fun together. Babies do not have a soul in their mother, and this connection remains between them for life.

Significant naming factors

Modern Italian names are largely of Roman origin, some of which are found in ancient myths. It is interesting that some of them during the reign ancient rome were only nicknames, which then lost their meaning and became full-fledged names. For example, Flavio means "blonde".

Not without the influence of the Church: most of names was formed from the names of Catholic saints. These are such famous Italian names as Sofia, Madonna, Venus, Felicia, Sergio, Carlo, Petro and others.

Modern Italian names for men were formed from Latin ones by replacing the ending -us with the Italian -o or -e. Variants with suffixes -ino, -ello, -iano are also popular: Andrea, Lorenzo, Davide, Mattia, Alessandro, Francesco, Antonio, Giovanni, Donatello, Adriano.

Naming trends today

Popular Italian female names are formed from male ones by changing the ending (-o to -a), as well as using the suffixes -ella, -ina, -etta: Chiara, Aurora, Alice, Maria, Anna, Giuseppina, Juliet.

It should be noted that modern Italians, choosing names for their children, gravitate more towards short and memorable options. And if a couple of generations ago it was fashionable to give compound names (Pierpaolo, Giampiero), today it is no longer held in high esteem. Now the influence of fashion is more about the choice of names in honor of sports idols and movie stars.
Parents who decide to name a child have a hard time in Italy unusual name. Registration authorities may not approve everything: the court may prohibit the use of a particular name if it can be in in a certain sense dangerous for the child. For example, a few years ago, a court forbade a couple of Italians to name their child Friday.

Male names

Most male Italian names were formed from Latin prototypes by replacing general graduation-us to -o (less often -a or -e). There are also forms with diminutive suffixes that end in -ino, -etto, -ello, -iano.

According to statistics compiled a few years ago, boys in Italy are most often called by the names of Francesco (3.5%), Alessandro (3.2%), Andrea (2.9%), Matteo (2.9%), Lorenzo (2 .6%), Gabriele (2.4%), Mattia (2.2%), Riccardo (2%), Davide (1.9%), Luca (1.8%). It is worth noting that this list is very different from what could be seen half a century ago, then Giuseppe, Giovanni and Antonio were in the top three.

Women's names

Most male names also have a female form, changing the ending -o to -a. The names of saints are very popular, as well as variants with the endings -ella, -etta, -ina.

The most common female given names today are Julia (3.5%), Sofia (3.2%), Martina (2.6%), Sarah (2.6%), Chiara (2.3%), Georgia ( 2.1%), Aurora (1.8%), Alessia (1.8%), Francesca (1.6%), Alice (1.6%). In the middle of the last century, most often girls were called Maria, Anna and Giuseppina.

In general, if you take a list of the thirty most popular names in Italy, then their owners will be 50% of men and 45% of women.

Rare and old names

As already mentioned, in the past, very often the name of the child was given in honor of a saint. But even then, many of them were very unusual and rare: Castenze, Calchedonio, Baltassare, Cipriano, Egidio. The use of such names was limited to the area where these saints were well known and revered. But non-religious names during the time of Christianity might not appear at all in civil records: often it was replaced by the closest sounding Christian counterpart or not indicated at all.

During the conquests of the Franks, Normans and Lombards, such Italianized options appeared as Arduino, Ruggiero, Grimaldo, Theobaldo. Before the rise of the Inquisition, Jewish and Arabic names but later disappeared almost completely.

Among Christian names, the majority are Roman-Latin, but there are also Greek ones: Ippolito, Sofia. Some Orthodox variants were Latinized and accepted in the Catholic society: Yuri turned into Yorio, Nikola into Nikolo.

Another category of names that have disappeared are those that have been superseded by a more modern version. For example, today the name Luisa, which is of Spanish origin, is quite widely used, while the Italian original sounds like Luigia.

Some novice researchers confuse some very similar names with Italian names. For example, the name Donna is not an Italian name at all. Rather, such a word exists in Italian, but is widely used exclusively as a designation for a woman. But Madonna is a traditional Italian name, which was quite common in the old days.

In the Middle Ages, the Piedmonese and Sicilian dialects had a great influence on the territory of the country, which brought with them a considerable number of names specific to themselves. They lost popularity and disappeared when state language the Tuscan dialect was recognized. Thus, immediately large group the names that prevailed in the 16th century were completely forgotten in the 18th century. Surprisingly, part of this group was revived in the last century, when there was a surge of interest in them among the bourgeois class that arose at that time.

Finding the roots of rare old names today is quite difficult. Most of the records have been lost, and scientists prefer to focus on the records of the southern regions, as the most complete and reliable. This is how the origin of the names Milvia and Milvio was determined, which was common in the Albanian communities in the south and in Rome. They appeared after the victory of Constantine on the Milvian bridge (Ponte Milvio).

Enough interesting class medieval names are derived from a common name, formed with the help of suffixes. Often this was done with the names of children named after older relatives, in order to simultaneously indicate both kinship and individuality. From Antonio came Antonello and Antonino, as well as Antonella and Antonina, from Katerina - Katrinella, from Margarita - Margaritella, from Giovanni and Giovanna - Giovanello, Giovanella, Ianella and Gianella.

Barbaro is male form named Barbara, and Barbriano came from male version. The names Mintsiko and Masullo also came from the female Mintsika and Misulla. Geronimo is an obsolete variant of the name Gerolamo. And the name Cola is nothing more than an abbreviation for Nikola, like Toro, which has nothing to do with bulls (toro), but only represents short form from Salvatore. Bastiano is a shortened form of the name Sebastiano. Miniko, Minika, Minikello and Minikella are derived from the earlier common names Domenico and Domenica.

Several names are derived from the titles of their masters. For example, Marquise, Tessa (from contessa - countess), Regina (queen). In fact, the name Regina does not refer to belonging to the royal family, but refers to Mary - the mother of Christ. From Mary came the forms Mariella and Mariuccia.

The names of the saints were not always ancient origin. In old records, you can find options such as the Providence (Providenza - providence), Felicia (Felicia - well-being), Dea (Dea - goddess), Potency (Potenzia - power), Virgin and Virgin (Vergine / Virgin - chastity), Madonna, Santa (saint), Bellissima (beauty), Venus, Boniface and Benefacha, Doniza (bestowed), Violanti (fury), Mercurio and the name of obscure origin Shumi (Xhumi).
The female names Orestina, Furella, Fiuri, Ferencina, Cumonau and Doniz were unusual even for the 16th century, as were the male names Valli, Zalli, Gagliotto, Manto, Vespristiano and Angiolino.

As in Russia, every Italian has a first and last name. At least since the 16th century, a tradition has been developing in Italy for naming children by the names of their ancestors., so the first son received the name of the grandfather by the father, then the first daughter received the name of the grandmother by the father, and the second son received the name of the grandfather by the mother, the second daughter received the name of the grandmother by the mother. The rest of the children received the names of their parents, or the names of the nearest unmarried or deceased uncles and aunts. Because of this custom, the same names are repeated in Italian families from generation to generation.

Most of the names given to children at birth in Italy are from the names of saints of the Roman Catholic Church.

According to sociological research of the center, Italian mothers and fathers with enviable constancy prefer to name newborns boys - Francesco And girls - Julia. Other names included in the list of the most common in Italy: Alessandro, Mateo, Marco, Lorenzo - for the stronger sex and Sarah, Sofia, Elisa - for the inhabitants of the Apennines.

Such most traditional names how Maria, Nicola and Stefano are losing their popularity with young modern parents. They follow new fashion trends and personal, sometimes extravagant taste.

Several lovers of the work of Pablo Picasso named their sons Nepomukeni (one of the many names of the artist). The "symbiosis" of actor Johnny Depa and the legendary Brazilian football player Pele became the official name of the boy Pejon. True patriots have daughters with the proud name of Italy.

And yet the question "what to call?" depends on the religious and cultural preferences of the population of the regions of the peninsula. Italians Mateo live mostly in the north of the country, but Giuseppe and Laura are "legitimate" southerners and Sicilians. Thus, Giuseppe's parents pay tribute to Saint Giuseppe, the patron saint of the poor and disadvantaged, and the hero of Italy, the fighter for its unification, Giuseppe Garibaldi. And the beautiful senoritas of Laura, it seems, should thank the beloved of the great Dante Alighieri for their name.

It is very difficult to come up with a name for a newborn girl. by the most the easy way you can name the choice of a name in honor of the Saint on whose day the baby was born. But the Italian people have gone further, they can name their child Friday, Tuesday. Translated into Russian, this girl's name may look funny, but in Italian Friday sounds like Venerdi - a beautiful Italian name. In addition, the Italians gave their children serial numbers as names, this unusual and interesting way came to the Italians from the time when families were large and large. Ordinal numbers in Italian they sound very beautiful: Prima, Settima, Ottavina, Quinta. Not like in Russian: first, second, third ...

There were times when the Italians strictly followed the rules for naming children. The first-born were usually given the names of grandmothers, and the rest of the names of great-grandmothers, aunts and girlfriends. So the people were anxious and respected family bonds in Italy, the Italian names of girls and boys were not mixed with other nations. But now the opposite is true, young families call their children whatever they want. That is why the list of Italian girls' names is replenished almost every year. The list contains not only the original Italian names of girls, but also the names of other peoples.


Italian girl names:

Agostina - venerable

Lorenza - from Lorentum

Agatha is good

Luigina - warrior

Adeline - noble

Lucretia - rich

Agnes - saint, chastity

Luciana - light

Alessandra - protector of humanity

Margherita - pearl

Allegra - cheerful and lively

Marcella - female warrior

Albertina - bright nobility

Maura - dark-skinned, Moor

Alda - noble

Mimi - beloved

Annette - benefit, grace

Mirella - delightful

Beatrice - Traveler

Michelina - who is like God

Bettina - blessed

Malvolia - malevolence

Bella - God is beautiful

Marinella - from the sea

Beaty is a traveler

Nerezza - darkness

Brigid - exalted

Nicoletta - victory of the people

Bianca - white

Noelia - Nativity of the Lord

Violetta - purple flower

Norm - standard, rule

Velia - hidden

Ornella - blooming ash

Vittoria - conqueror, victory

Orebella - golden, beautiful

Wanda - moving, wanderer

Paola - small

Vincenza - conquered

Patricia - woman noblewoman

Vitalia - vital

Perlite - pearl

Gabriela - strong from God

Pirin - rock, stone

grace is pleasant

Pasquelina - Easter child

Deborah the bee

Renata - born again

Gemma is a gem

Roberta is famous

Giovanna - Good God

Rosabella - beautiful rose

Gioconda - happy

Romola - from Rome

Giorgina - peasant woman

Rosaria - rosary

Gisella - hostage

Rossella - rose

Giacinta - hyacinth flower

Sandra - protecting humanity

Jolanda - purple flower

Celeste - heavenly girl

Juliet is a young girl

Serafina - mountain

Domenica - belongs to God

Simone - listening

Donatella - given by God

Slarissa - fame

Dorothea - a gift from God

Susana - lily

Danila - God is my judge

Santazza - saint

Elena - moon

Tiziana - of the titans

Ileria - joyful, happy

Fiorella - small flower

Ines - chaste, saint

Felisa - lucky

Italia - ancient name of Italy

Ferdinanda - prepared for the trip

Caprice - capricious

fiorenza - blooming

Carmela, Carmina - sweet vineyard

Francesca - free

Clara - bright

Fulvia - yellow

Colombina - faithful dove

Chiera - clear, bright

Christina - follower of Christ

Edda - militant

Crocetta - cross, crucified

Eleanor is a foreigner, different

Capricia - capricious

Elettra - radiant, bright

Letitia - happiness

Enrica - housekeeper

Leah - always tired

Ernesta - a fighter against death

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, experts in esotericism and occultism, authors of 14 books.

Here you can get advice on your problem, find useful information and buy our books.

On our site you will receive high-quality information and professional help!

Italian names

Italian female names and their meaning

Our new book "Name Energy"

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid

Our address Email: [email protected]

At the time of writing and publication of each of our articles, nothing of the kind is freely available on the Internet. Any of our information product is our intellectual property and is protected by the Law of the Russian Federation.

Any copying of our materials and publishing them on the Internet or in other media without indicating our name is a violation copyright and is prosecuted by the Law of the Russian Federation.

When reprinting any site materials, a link to the authors and the site - Oleg and Valentina Svetovid - required.

Italian names. Italian female names and their meaning

Attention!

Sites and blogs have appeared on the Internet that are not our official sites, but use our name. Be careful. Fraudsters use our name, our email addresses for their newsletters, information from our books and our websites. Using our name, they drag people into various magic forums and deceive (give advice and recommendations that can harm, or lure out money for performing magical rituals, making amulets and teaching magic).

On our sites, we do not provide links to magical forums or sites of magical healers. We do not participate in any forums. We do not give consultations by phone, we do not have time for this.

Note! We are not engaged in healing and magic, we do not make or sell talismans and amulets. We do not engage in magical and healing practices at all, we have not offered and do not offer such services.

The only direction of our work is correspondence consultations in writing, training through an esoteric club and writing books.

Sometimes people write to us that on some sites they saw information that we allegedly deceived someone - they took money for healing sessions or making amulets. We officially declare that this is slander, not true. In all our lives, we have never deceived anyone. On the pages of our site, in the materials of the club, we always write that you need to be an honest decent person. For us, an honest name is not an empty phrase.

People who write slander about us are guided by the basest motives - envy, greed, they have black souls. The time has come when slander pays well. Now many are ready to sell their homeland for three kopecks, and it is even easier to engage in slandering decent people. People who write slander do not understand that they are seriously worsening their karma, worsening their fate and the fate of their loved ones. It is pointless to talk with such people about conscience, about faith in God. They do not believe in God, because a believer will never make a deal with his conscience, he will never engage in deceit, slander, and fraud.

There are a lot of scammers, pseudo-magicians, charlatans, envious people, people without conscience and honor, hungry for money. The police and other regulatory agencies are not yet able to cope with the increasing influx of "Cheat for profit" insanity.

So please be careful!

Sincerely, Oleg and Valentina Svetovid

Our official websites are:

Love spell and its consequences - www.privorotway.ru

Also our blogs:



Similar articles