Choosing a name for a girl is always very difficult. I would like to give the baby not only a beautiful name, but also a name associated with her people. It should be noted that the Azerbaijani names of girls originated from the Turkic language group. But in addition to the Arab culture, Albanian and Persian culture had a huge impact on Azerbaijani names. On this moment very popular among the Azerbaijani population are names in honor of members of the family of the Prophet Muhammad, for example, Fatima or Hussein.
In Azerbaijan, it is customary to congratulate the family on the addition with the words "let the child match the name", so many carefully choose Azerbaijani names for girls and boys. Some give names famous people, poets and thinkers or their pious relatives. At the same time, many names mentioned in the epic "Dede Gorgud" are actively used by the people today.
imprint Soviet period
During the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan, fearing persecution, changed their names and surnames. Basically, they removed the endings khan or bek, but after the collapse of the Union and gaining independence, children began to be called Islamic names. After all, the people gradually returned to faith and the role of Islam in people's lives increased. The most popular Azerbaijani girl names are as follows.
Azerbaijani names for girls:
Aida - profit, income
Sona is beautiful
Aidan - lunar
Susan - tulip
Isla - dawn, shine
Tarai - new Moon
Aichin - moon-like; bright
Tovuz - the desired beauty
Diamond is beautiful
Torai - the moon hidden behind the clouds
Altun - gold
Torah - the rules to which everyone obeys
Arzu - desire, wish
Tuba - tall, handsome
Banu - mistress; lady
Turai - visible moon
Basura - with an open mind
Toure - prince (ess)
Busat - fun
Tunai - moon visible at night
Gumral - persimmon color
Turkan - Turks
Deniz - ebullient, stormy
Tutu - sweet-talking
Dildar - beloved
Ulduz - star
Dunya - peace; close
Umai - the bird of happiness
Lala - beautiful flower
Ferda(s) - future
Layla - night
Fidan - fresh
Meltem - light (breeze)
Khanym - respectable, respected woman
Mina - fine pattern
Khatyn - respected woman
Mushtag - wishing from the heart
Humar - beauty
Naira - fire, radiance
persimmon - liking
Nardan - fire, liveliness
Chinar - tall, handsome
Nurai - the light of the moon
Shenai - sparkling moon
Nursach - emitting light
Shems - the sun
Nursan - the light of glory
Chief - healthy
Onai - the first magnifying glass
Shimai - sparkling moon
Rose - red flower
Elyaz - the joy of the people
Saiga - reverence
Elnaz is the most desirable among the people
Sanai - like the moon
Emel - goal, ideal
Sevda - love
Esmer - dark-skinned
Sever - loving
Ephra - tall
Syaba - light breath
Yagut - valuable
Sima - honor
Yayla - sincere
Solmaz - unfading
Azerbaijani is included in this. Turkish, Tatar, Kazakh, Bashkir, Uighur and many others can also be included. That is why many Azerbaijani surnames and names have oriental roots. In addition, the Persian and Arab culture as well as Islam. Therefore, some common Azerbaijani surnames have been known since the time. They are actively used to this day. Today, the anthroponymic model among Azerbaijanis, in fact, like many other peoples of the East, has three components: surname, name and patronymic.
Names
Many Azerbaijani names and surnames have such ancient roots that it is sometimes very difficult to find their origins. Traditionally, many locals They name their babies after their ancestors. At the same time, be sure to add: "Let it grow in accordance with the name." Women's names in this country are most often associated with the concepts of beauty, tenderness, kindness and sophistication. It is very popular to use " floral motifs”: Lale, Yasemen, Nergiz, Reyhan, Gyzylgyul and others. Sounds simple and beautiful.
In general, the prefix "gul" means "rose". Therefore, it is constantly used by Azerbaijanis. Indeed, by attaching this particle to almost any name, you can get something new, surprisingly beautiful and unusual. For example, Gulnisa, Gulshen, Naryngul, Sarygul, Gulperi and others. Male names emphasize courage, unbending will, determination, courage and other character traits inherent in the stronger sex. Very popular among boys are such names as Rashid, Heydar, Bahadir.
How is patronymic formed?
Just like Azerbaijani surnames and given names, patronymics are formed differently here. This is their difference from Russian and other Slavic languages. In Azerbaijan, when determining the patronymic of a person, the name of his father does not change in any way. Prefixes like ours -ovich, -evich, -ovna, -evna do not exist. Rather, they exist, but they belong to the period of "Sovietization". And today they are used only in official business communication. Today, the government of Azerbaijan is trying to return the country to historical roots. So - to traditional names and patronymics. And it is right.
Despite this, patronymics among Azerbaijanis also have two forms:
- ogly;
- kyzy.
The first means "son" and the second means "daughter." The name and patronymic of a person is thus composed of two names: one's own and one's father's. And the appropriate prefix is added at the end. For example, a woman may be called Zivar Mammad kyzy. This literally means that the girl is Mamed's daughter. Accordingly, a man may be called Heydar Suleiman oglu. It is clear that the guy is the son of Suleiman.
Surnames: principles of formation
After coming to these places Soviet power, many residents also changed their last names. Azerbaijani, whose meaning has been formed over the centuries, have been changed. Russian -ov or -ev was added to them. Up to this point, completely different endings were used here:
- -oglu;
- -zade.
After the collapse Soviet Union Azerbaijani surnames began to revive again in the country: female and male. This is done very simply. The ending is simply cut off from the former "Soviet" version. Thus, the former Ibrahim Gubakhanov now sounds like Ibrahim Gubakhan. The names of Azerbaijani girls are also cut off: there was Kurbanova - she became Kurban.
Origin of surnames
Simply put, surnames for Azerbaijanis are a relatively recent phenomenon. In the old days, the anthroponymic format of this people consisted of only two parts. We are talking about a proper and paternal name with the addition of a particle “oglu”, “kyzy” or “zade”. This form was considered the norm here back in the 19th century. And in Iranian Azerbaijan it is often used today. They left the tradition here.
Oddly enough, Azerbaijani surnames began to form under the influence of Russian culture. For ordinary people, they most often became nicknames that somehow distinguished a person from other people. Last name and first name could, for example, look like this:
- Uzun Abdullah - long Abdullah.
- Kechal Rashid is a bald Rashid.
- Cholag Almas - lame Almas.
- Bilge Oktay - wise Oktay and others.
With the advent of Soviet power, Azerbaijani surnames (male and female) began to change. Moreover, both the name of the father, and the grandfather or other relatives could be taken as a basis. That is why today in Azerbaijan there are quite a lot of surnames reminiscent of old patronymics: Safaroglu, Almaszade, Kasumbeyli, Juvarli and the like. Other families were completely "Sovietized". Therefore, today you can meet the Aliyevs, Tagievs and Mammadovs in Azerbaijan on every corner.
Azerbaijani surnames: list of the most popular
If you do not take into account the difference in endings, then you can make a small list of only 15 positions. The list is rather small. Despite this, according to experts, these fifteen surnames account for about 80% of the country's inhabitants:
- Abbasov;
- Aliyev;
- Babaev;
- Veliyev;
- Gadzhiev;
- Hasanov;
- Guliyev;
- Huseynov;
- Ibragimov;
- Ismailov;
- Musaev;
- Orudzhov;
- Rasulov;
- Suleimanov;
- Mammadov.
However, for ease of reading, they are all listed here in alphabetical order. But still the most popular surname in Azerbaijan - Mammadov. It is worn by every fifth or sixth inhabitant of the country. This is not surprising.
Since Mamed is folk form Muhammad in Azerbaijani everyday life, it is clear that parents were happy to give their child the name of the beloved and revered prophet. It has become a kind of tradition. Naming the baby Mamed, they believed that they would give him a happy fate and a great destiny. In addition, it was believed that Allah would not leave without the mercy of his child, named after the prophet. When surnames began to appear in Azerbaijan, the Mammadovs were the most popular. After all, it was believed that the “name of the family” would give happiness and prosperity to all future generations of one family.
Other common surnames in Azerbaijan
Of course, there are a lot of generic names in this eastern country. All of them are different and interesting. Here is another list that contains popular Azerbaijani surnames (alphabetical list):
- Abiyev;
- Agalarov;
- Alekperov;
- Amirov;
- Askerov;
- Bakhramov;
- Vagifov;
- Gambarov;
- Jafarov;
- Kasumov;
- Kerimov;
- Mehdiyev;
- Safarov;
- Taliban;
- Khanlarov.
This is not a complete list, but only a small part of it. Of course, all Azerbaijani surnames, male and female, have their own meaning. Sometimes very interesting and beautiful. For example, the surname Alekperov is very popular here. It evolved from the adaptive form Arabic name Aliakbar. It can be divided into two parts:
- Ali is great;
- Akbar - the oldest, greatest, greatest.
Thus, Alekperov is "the eldest (chief) of the greats." One way or another, but the basis of almost all Azerbaijani surnames are the names of ancestors. That is why the next part of this article is devoted to the analysis and description of their origin and significance.
Name formation
This process in Azerbaijan can be divided into several stages. In ancient times, locals had at least three names in their entire lives. All of them could radically differ from each other. The first is childish. It was given to the child by the parents at birth. It served only to distinguish him from other children. The second is adolescent. It was given to a teenager by fellow villagers, depending on character traits, spiritual qualities or external features. The third name is the one that a person deserves in old age on his own, with his deeds, judgments, actions and his whole life.
During the rapid development and formation of Islam in this territory, people most often preferred religious names. Thus, they confirmed their allegiance to the Islamic movement. Mamed, Mamish, Ali, Omar, Fatma, Khadije and others became popular. Most of The names were still of Arabic origin. When communism came to these lands, loyalty to the ideals of the party and the dominant ideology began to be displayed. Names that could be easily pronounced and written to a Russian person became popular. And some, especially zealous parents, began to give their children completely strange ones: State Farm, Tractor and the like.
With the collapse of the Union and gaining independence, the formation of Azerbaijani names again begins sharp turn. The idea comes first and semantic load associated with deep national roots. It is no secret that Azerbaijani surnames changed along with the names. Their pronunciation and writing either approached Arabic, or completely Russified.
Features of the use of names
IN Azerbaijani names are most often pronounced not just like that, but with the addition of some additional word. Often it expresses a respectful or familiar attitude towards the opponent.
Here are some of them:
- Mirzag. This prefix is used as a respectful address for scientists or simply very smart and educated people. It sounds like "Mirzag Ali" or "Mirzag Isfandiyar". Today, the prefix has practically disappeared from circulation.
- Yoldash. During the Union, the traditional "comrade" came into circulation. In Azerbaijani - yoldash. The prefix was also placed before the surname. It sounded like this: “yoldash Mehdiyev”, “yoldash Khanlarova”.
- Kishi. This is a familiar, slightly familiar appeal. It is used in conversation by peers: Anvar kishi, Dilyaver kishi and so on.
- Anvard. It means the same, only in relation to a woman: Nergiz avard, Lale avard.
There are a few more words-prefixes used with respect for young ladies:
- khanim - respectable;
- khanymgyz - respected girl (for young people);
- baji—sister;
- gelin - bride.
In addition to the above, there are many more respectful prefixes formed from. Moreover, when applying, it is not at all necessary that people are actually relatives. There are so many such prefixes that sometimes they become part of the name:
- Bibi is an aunt. Father's sister - Agabibi, Injibibi.
- Amy is an uncle. Father's brother - Balaemi.
- Dinah is an uncle. Mother's brother - Agadaina.
- Baba - grandfather: Ezimbaba, Shirbaba, Atababa.
- Badzhikyzy - niece. Sister's daughter - Boyuk-badzhi, Shahbadzhi and others.
Colloquial features of male and female names
As in Russian, Azerbaijani names also have diminutive variants. They are formed by adding affixes:
- -y(-y);
- -s(-s);
- -ish(-ish);
- -ush (-yush).
Thus, from the name Kyubra, Kubush is obtained, and Valida becomes Walish. Nadir's parents name is Nadysh, and Khudayar's name is Khudu. Some diminutive forms take root so much that they eventually transform into a separate name.
IN colloquial speech quite often, names formed by a simple abbreviation are used:
- Surya - Sura;
- Farida - Farah;
- Rafiga - Rafa;
- Aliya - Alya and so on.
There are names suitable for both men and women at the same time: Shirin, Izzet, Haver, Shovket. And some, depending on the gender of the person, form forms:
- Selim - Selim;
- Tofig - Tofiga;
- Farid - Farida;
- Kamil - Kamil.
Quite often among Azerbaijanis, especially the older generation, there are double names: Ali Heydar, Abbas Gulu, Aga Musa, Kurban Ali and the like.
Traditional names of Azerbaijani children
Here is a small list of names that, according to the Department of Justice, became the most popular in 2015. Among boys it is:
- Yusif - growth, profit.
- Hussein is wonderful.
- Ali - supreme, supreme.
- Murad - intention, goal.
- Omar - life, long-liver.
- Muhammad is worthy of praise.
- Ayhan - joy.
- Ugur - happiness, a good omen.
- Ibrahim is the name of the prophet Abraham.
- Tunar - light/fire within.
- Kanan - born to rule.
Among girls, Zahra became the record holder - brilliant. The following names are also very popular:
- Nurai is the light of the moon.
- Fatima is an adult, understanding.
- Eileen is a lunar halo.
- Ayan is widely known.
- Zeynab - full, strong.
- Khadija - Born before her time.
- Madina is the city of Medina.
- Melek is an angel.
- Maryam is the name of the mother of the prophet Isa, beloved by God, bitter.
- Layla is the night.
What names did Azerbaijanis fall out of love with?
As you know, a daughter in the East is not always a welcome phenomenon. Especially if it's the fourth or fifth in a row. Parents will have to marry a grown girl, while collecting a considerable dowry. Therefore, in the old days, the names of the girls were also appropriate:
- Kifayat - enough;
- Gyztamam - enough daughters;
- Besty - that's enough;
- Gyzgayit - the girl has returned.
Over time, the dowry problem ceased to be so acute. Accordingly, the names have changed. Now they mean "dream", "beloved" and "joyful". And the old ones, not very positive and beautiful, are practically not used today.
Conclusion
Many Azerbaijanis believe that the name of the child determines his fate. Therefore, when choosing it, one should take into account not only the brevity and ease of pronunciation, but also the meaning hidden behind it. surnames in combination with no less euphonious names can bring joy, prosperity and a long happy life to children.
Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, experts in esotericism and occultism, authors of 14 books.
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Azerbaijani names
Azerbaijani female names and their meaning
Roots Azerbaijani names originate from the Turkic language group. Therefore, most Azerbaijani names have Turkic roots.
Azerbaijani names were greatly influenced by Persian, Arabic, Albanian culture and Islam. Western names are also used nowadays.
Aboriginal Azerbaijani surnames have the following endings:
Li (Fizuli)
Zade (Rasulzade)
Oglu (Avezoglu)
Ogly (kyzy) correspond to patronymic endings -vich (-vna) in Russian.
Currently, surnames are being changed by shortening the endings (for example, the former Iskenderov, the current Iskender).
Azerbaijani female names
Aida, Aida(arab.) - profit, income
Aidan(Turk.) - moon
Isla(Turk.) - dawn, shine
Aysel(Turkic/Arabic) – Moonlight
Aychin(Turk.) - moon-like
Akchay(Turk.) - white river, purity
Diamond(Turk.) - beautiful
Altun(Turk.) - gold
Arzu(pers.) - desired
Banu(pers.) - Mrs.
Basura, Basira(arab.) - open soul
buta(Turk.) - bud
Busat(Turk.) - cheerful
Gumral(Turk.) - persimmon color
Deniz(Turk.) - seething, stormy, sea
Dildar(pers.) - beloved
Dunya(arab.) - peaceful, close
Zarif(arab.) - gentle
Ziba(arab.) - beautiful
Lala(pers.) - a beautiful flower
Leila(arab.) - night
laman(arab.) - sparkling
Meltem(arab.) - light breeze
Mine(arab.) - fine pattern
Mushtag(arab.) - desired
Naira(arab.) - fire, radiance
Nardan(pers.) - fire, liveliness
Nisar(arab.) - forgiveness
Nurai(Arabic/Turkic) – light of the moon
Nursach(Arabic/Turkic) - emitting light
Nursan(Arabic/Turkic) – light of glory
Onai(Turk.) - the first moon
Rose(Roman) - red flower
saigas(Turk.) - respect
sanai(Turk.) - like the moon
Sevda(arab.) - beloved
Sever(Turk.) - loving
Syaba(arab.) - light breath
Sima(arab.) - border
Solmaz(Turk.) - unfading
Sona(Turk.) - beautiful
Susan(pers.) - tulip
Tarai(Turk.) - new moon
Tovuz(arab.) - desired beauty
Toray(Turk.) - the moon, hidden behind the clouds
Torah(Turk.) - the rules to which everyone obeys
tuba(arab.) - tall, handsome
Turai(Turk.) - visible moon
Toure(Turk.) - princess
Tunay(Turk.) - the moon visible at night
Tutu(Turk.) - sweet-talking
Ulduz(Turk.) - star
Umai(Turk.) - a bird of happiness
Ferda, Ferdy(arab.) - future
Fidan(arab.) - freshness
Khanym(Turk.) - respectable, respected woman
Khatyn(Turk.) - respected woman
Humar(arab.) - beauty
Persimmon(pers.) - pleasant to people
Chinar(Turk.) - tall, handsome
Shenai(Turk.) - sparkling moon
Shems(arab.) - sun
boss(arab.) - healthy
Shimai(Turk.) - sparkling moon
Eliaz(Turk.) - the joy of the people
Elnaz(Turkic / Persian) - the most desirable of the people
Emel(arab.) - goal, ideal
Esmer(arab.) - swarthy
Ephra(pers.) - tall
Efshan(pers.) - sowing
Yagut(arab.) - priceless
Yayla(Turk.) - sincere
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At the birth of a child in the East, people wish their parents not only happiness and health, but also that the child be worthy of his name. It so happened that Azerbaijanis call their daughters strong and beautiful names. People believe that the name largely shapes the character of a person.
History of Azerbaijani female names
Modern Azerbaijani names convey style Turkic group languages. Many names are based on Arabic and Persian cultural elements. Muslims still use names associated with the family of the Prophet. These are Asiya, Farida, Khidije. It is considered an honor to bear the name of a member of the holy family.
However, it is not possible to preserve all the values of culture, therefore other names are used today. Neologisms (new versions of old names) have become widespread. Today, more and more names are expressive and have a pleasant sound (Malika, Amal, Mona). Often these are borrowed names with a touch of oriental culture. The people fell in love with the names of both neighboring countries and distant trading partners.
Classification of Azerbaijani names
Azerbaijanis highly value the cult of the planets, especially the Sun and the Moon, so many names are echoes of these words (Taray, Unai, Aychin). Like other nations, Azerbaijanis honor beauty and feminine sophistication. There is a whole group of names that characterize appearance Azerbaijani women(Esmer, Nigar, Tuba).
Where there is beauty, there is character. Azerbaijani names, meaning character traits, are very popular. These are Susan (silent), Sakina (quiet), Nardan (alive). Some names are formed from metaphors: Basira (with an open soul), Gyulshyan (a cheerful flower), Umai (a bird of happiness).
The Persians gave the Azerbaijanis a good tradition to give to their daughters flower names: Banovsha (filaka), Lale (tulip), Nargiz (narcissus). There are also many names that are translated as names precious stones(Billura, Zumrud, Durdana).
Popular Azerbaijani names for women
Heiransa is the best woman.
Nisar - forgiveness.
Tunai is the moon visible at night.
Tarai is the new moon.
Aidan is the moon.
Tovuz is a desirable beauty.
Nardan - fire, liveliness.
Ulviya is clean.
Banu is a lady.
Shirin is sweet.
Banovsha - violet.
Alma is an apple.
Nigar - beautiful, faithful.
Ulkar - morning Star.
Lalazar - blooming.
Tuba is high.
Isla is the dawn.
Ferdy is the future.
Syaba is a light breath of Bahar.
The boss is healthy.
Aygun - moonlight.
Narmina is gentle.
Elmira is a princess.
- loving.
Billura is crystal.
- gorgeous.
Rena is the soul of a person.
Buta - bud.
Farida is the only Busat.
Altun is gold.
Meltem is a light breeze.
Anahanym - mother.
Anara - pomegranate.
Yayla is a sincere Afag.
Shohrat - glory.
Mekhri is sunny.
Ephra is tall.
Afsana is a legend.
Deniz is the sea.
Unai is the voice of the moon.
Jahan is the world.
Mehriban is affectionate.
Chinara is high.
Zara is gold.
Ziba is beautiful.
Durdana is a pearl.
Dilara is the heart.
- pomegranate flower.
Esmer is a darkie.
Elyaz is the joy of the people.
Kamalya - obedient, clever.
Gumar is the color of persimmon.
Persimmon - like it.
Gunash is the sun.
Garanfil is a carnation.
Wafa is devotion.
Azada is free.
Aysel is the light of the moon.
Naila - enjoying life.
- faithful.
Aida - profit.
Diamond is beautiful.
Sabiga is perfect.
Emina - quiet, calm.
Emerald - emerald.
Ilaha is a goddess.
Inji is a pearl.
Shahnaz is a beautiful flower.
Kenul is the soul.
Gozal is a beauty.
Roya is a dream.
Sever - loving
Shimai is the sparkling moon.
Naira - fire, radiance.
Aziza is dear.
Parvana is a butterfly.
Bayaz - snow-white.
Pari is a nymph.
Zarif - night.
Gussa - sadness.
Shabnam is love.
Mina is a delicate pattern.
Yagut - valuable, ruby.
Aichin is bright.
Mukafat is a reward.
Sevinj is joy.
Lutfiya is amazing.
Sona is a beautiful swan.
Akchay is pure.
Sharafat is a treasure.
Yegana is unique.
Sit down - voice.
Torai is the moon hidden behind the clouds.
Sevil - be loved.
Alvan - colored.
Zahra is radiant.
Ulduz is a star.
Efshan - sowing.
Toure is a princess.
Layaghat is generous.
Tarana is a melody.
Irada - will.
Tamam is the end.
Laman - sparkling.
Saadat is happiness.
Saida is chosen by God.
Saigas - respect.
Sevda is love.
Onai is the first moon.
Sanai is like the moon.
Sarai is a palace.
Solmaz - unfading.
Umai is a bird of happiness.
Nargis is gentle.
Elnara is the flame of the people.
Farah is joy.
Tutu is pride.
Inja is gentle.
Fidan is a young tree.
Shenai is a sparkling moon.
Safura - persistent, patient.
Shems is the sun.
Elnura is the light of the people.
Zarifa is gentle.
Rachel is a sheep.
Salahat is good.
Shovkat is the sovereign.
Chalale is a waterfall.
Nursach - emitting light.
Ferda is the future.
Seiran - Mrs.
Ragsana - quiet, calm.
Khayala - a dream, a dream, a vision.
Humai is a magical bird.
Sarykhatun is a golden-haired lady.
Reyhan - basil.
The Torah is the rule that everyone obeys.
Shams is the sun.
Ulker is the morning star, Venus.
Sarah is noble.
Sahil - coastal.
Emel is a goal, an ideal.
Masuda is happy.
Humar is beauty.
Sakina - quiet, silent
Latafat is light.
Elnaz is the most desirable among the people.
- curly.
Sevgili is beloved.
Yasaman - lilac.