In Russian there is one word "classical", in English there are two at once: classic and classical. Is there a difference between them and what is it? What to use if we are talking about classical music or literature?
Classic #1
Pronunciation and translation: 
Сlassic [ˈklæsɪk] / [kl`esik] - classic
Meaning of the word:
About the subject High Quality, which is generally considered to be one of the best in its field or meets some traditional standards of beauty, style, etc.
Use:
Used when we want to indicate that what we are talking about is valued because it embodies best features your style, era, region, etc. For example: Classical (classic) The suit will never go out of style. "Roman Holiday" is classic Hollywood movie.
Example:
At the theater she was wearing a classic dress.
In the theater she wore classical dress.
After I had earned his first million I bought a classic 50s Cadillac.
After making my first million, I bought classical Cadillac 50s.
Classic #2
Pronunciation and translation: 
Сlassic [ˈklæsɪk] / [kl`esik] - typical
Meaning of the word:
Characteristic representative of a group.
Use:
Shows that this or that object is not unique in its field and embodies it character traits. For example: Typical (classic) error, typical example.
Example:
This story is a classic example of what can happen if you take a big risk without thinking.
This story - typical an example of what can happen if you take a big risk without thinking.
Unfortunately John became a victim of a classic case of fraud.
Unfortunately, John was the victim typical case of fraud.
Classic #3
Pronunciation and translation: 
Сlassic [ˈklæsɪk] / [kl`esik] - a classic work
Meaning of the word:
Used in relation to the most significant literary works of the past.
Use:
This word means exactly the same thing as “classics” in Russian when we talk about literature. Please note that in English classic- this is precisely the "work" - that is, one. If you want to say " classic" How totality books(for example, Russian classics), then use plural (classics). For example: Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment" is classic (classic) world literature; John loves to read classics (classics).
Example:
Many teachers are worried that classics aren't popular among teenagers anymore.
Many teachers are concerned that classical Literature is no longer popular among teenagers.
The musical "Notre-Dame de Paris" is based on the timeless classic by Victor Hugo.
The musical Notre Dame de Paris is based on the immortal classical work of Victor Hugo.
classical
Pronunciation and translation: 
Classical [ˈklæsɪkəl] / [klʻesikel] - classic
Meaning of the word:
Belonging to a specific historical period in past.
Use:
Usually under the word classical implied strictly certain periods in the history of culture and art.
When we talk about literature or architecture- meaning ancient Greece And Rome(those. antiquity).
If it's about music- that is European orchestral music XVIII-XIX centuries., as well as contemporary music that continues this tradition.
Example:
classical composers such as Beethoven are still popular.
Classic composers like Beethoven are still popular.
There's a large collection of classical art in this museum.
In this museum big collection antique(ancient Greek and Roman) art.
What is the difference?
Classic #1- a high quality item, the best among its kind. For example: This store specializes in clothes in classical (classic) style. Neil collects models classical (classic) cars.
Classic #2- a typical subject among their own kind. For example: Lack of time is typical problem of a first year student. Promise to help and do nothing - that's right typical Jack! And why do I still contact him?
Classic #3- classic literary work. For example: Reading classics (classics) included in school curriculum. The author analyzes classical work (classic) N. V. Gogol "Dead Souls".
classical- pertaining to culture ancient greece or Rome or European music XVIII-XIX centuries For example: Many works antique (classical) philosophers have not reached our days. Listening classical (classical) music soothed Mary.
Reinforcement task
Paste Right words in the following suggestions. Leave your answers in the comments.
1. The lawyer's office was decorated in ___ style.
2. Many theatrical performances represent modern interpretations ___.
3. Dan spent the evening watching ___ movies from the golden age of Hollywood.
4. ___ The mistake of a novice guitarist is the position of the hand.
5. When there is nothing else to talk about, ___ the topic of conversation becomes the weather.
6. When I was learning to play the piano, I was learning pieces of ___ music.
7. George Orwell's novel 1984 quickly became ___.
8. If you like ___ architecture, then I advise you to go to Athens.
Keynesian economic theory comes from the British economist John Maynard Keynes and originated from his analysis of the Great Depression in the 1930s.
The differences between Keynesian and classical economic models affect, in particular, government policy. One side believes that the government should play an active role in controlling the economy, while the other school believes that the economy is best left uninterrupted., to regulate herself. The implications of both factors also have implications for business owners when attempting to make strategic decisions for the development of their companies.
Keynesian model
Defenders of the Keynesian model believe that capitalism is good system but sometimes she needs help. When GDP grows at a steady pace, people work, earn money, and spend it on more than just basic necessities. Spending is stimulating the economy and everything is running smoothly. But when the economy collapses, household sentiment changes. In more hard times businesses are starting to shut down and lay off their employees. People's incomes are shrinking, and they are trying to save what they have left. When people stop spending money, the economy loses momentum and falls into a recession..
Keynesian theory says that it is at this point that government intervention makes sense. If the population is not spending, the government should step in and fill the void. However, there is one problem: the government does not have its own money. It should take money from the public and companies through higher taxes, which could otherwise be spent on increased investment..
classic model
Classical economic theory is that free markets will regulate themselves without government intervention. Markets can find their own equilibrium level.
In a classical economy, each person is free to make their own decisions in a free and open market. When people work, they get paid and use this wages to buy other products. In fact, workers create their own demand for goods and services.
Role of government/regulator
For adherents classical theory dislike government spending, and they especially hate the rise in public debt. They would prefer a balanced budget because they don't see the economy benefiting from higher government spending. Keynesians are tolerant of government borrowing because they believe that government spending increases aggregate demand in the economy.
Unemployment and inflation
The proponents of the Keynesian model prefer government involvement and are more concerned with getting people to work than with inflation. The role of workers is to use their abilities to contribute to the good of society. Keynesians don't worry about the value of goods or the purchasing power of a currency. Read more about inflation indicators CPI, PCE, HICP and GDP deflator.
Classical economists have some concerns about unemployment, but they are more concerned about price inflation. They see inflation as the biggest threat to sustainable long-term economic growth. Adherents classical model believe that the economy will always look for a level full time. They believe that unemployment is the result of either government intervention in the free market or a monopoly in an industry.
Prices
Proponents of the classical model want the free market to naturally find a balance between supply and demand on its own.. They believe that prices should fluctuate depending on the needs of consumers. The market will adjust to any shortcomings and surpluses of production. Keynesians believe that prices should be more rigid, and that the government should maintain price stability within a given band.
Future
The key difference between the Keynesians and the classics is how to predict and consider the future growth of the economy. Keynesians are focused on short-term problems. They view these issues as urgent issues that the government must address in order to ensure long-term economic growth. Classicists are more long-term oriented, allowing the free market to adjust to short-term problems. They believe that short-term problems are just bumps in the road that the free market will eventually resolve itself.
It is impossible to determine with certainty whether Keynesian or classical economists are right in their views.. Business owners should use the actions of politicians and business leaders as pointers to adjust to future market conditions..
The decision to buy a guitar will sooner or later put you in front of a choice: acoustic or classical. There is, of course, a third option, an electric guitar, but this solution is not suitable for everyone. Let's look at the main differences between acoustics and classics and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages.
Classical guitar is not without reason bears such a name. This instrument is designed to perform classical music, plays and romances. Its design is almost indistinguishable from the old ones. spanish guitars. No wonder such a guitar is sometimes called the Spanish. It is she who should be bought for a student of a music school.
Design features of the classical guitar
Nylon strings. This is one of the main features classical guitar. Nylon strings are softer, deeper and quieter than metal strings. Attempts by unfortunate musicians to amplify the sound by changing the strings usually end in instrument breakage, since the classics are designed for the gentle pressure of nylon. He also spares the fingers of novice musicians, soft strings do not require excessive effort when clamping chords. 
The fastening of the strings is also different, they are tied with a special knot. Sometimes you can see unusual hybrids: classical guitars with metal strings. In most cases, these are the products of Soviet factories, used for gatherings around the fire or courtyard concerts. Serious firms rarely produce such instruments. In addition to nylon, there are carbon strings and gut strings made from animal intestines. 
Case size. The classical guitar is smaller and often more elegant than its acoustic counterparts.
Neck width. The fretboard of a classical guitar is quite wide, usually on it 19 frets, twelve of which are located between the body and headstock. Often performed from whole piece tree. A large distance between the strings allows you to conveniently play by picking, clamping individual notes. In other words, this neck is ideal for finger picking. Deflections are not allowed.
Acoustic guitar is also called variety. Her history is closely connected with America, such styles as jazz and country. This instrument became popular only recently, in the twentieth century. Acoustic guitars are very versatile. They come in various sizes, with and without electronic filling, even the number of strings varies. Other than the above styles, great for performing contemporary music including pop and rock. It is more convenient for playing with a pick than with a finger technique.
Design features of an acoustic guitar
metal strings. Their sound is much richer, richer and brighter than that of kapron. In addition, it is an order of magnitude louder. Additional qualities The braiding of the strings adds to the sound. Manufacturers are constantly competing, releasing strings with a braid of various metals. To extract a spectacular sound, the performer has to make great efforts. Learning chords, especially closed ones, can become serious test for the beginning musician. You can make the task a little easier by installing more thin strings, but it is impossible to achieve softness of kapron.
Number of strings. If classical guitars are exclusively six-string, then acoustic guitars can have four, six, seven or even twelve strings. However, most musicians use six-string instruments. 
Big sizes. The speaker cabinet is larger and stronger. In combination with metal strings, a large resonator allows you to get a really powerful sound. Often, the manufacturer makes a special cutout that makes it relatively easy to play on the last frets. A characteristic element of the acoustic guitar is the pickguard. This is an overlay on the body that protects the deck from pick strikes.
Narrow neck. The neck design of an acoustic guitar has a number of differences. It is noticeably narrower than the classical one, the strings are located closer friend to friend. This allows you to more conveniently take chords, when playing with a strike, the sound is more solid. An anchor is often installed inside the neck. This is a metal rod that adjusts the curve of the neck, which is quite acceptable on acoustic guitars. Another difference - more frets.
For beginner guitarists, it is very important to choose the right instrument on which they will play. And here the question arises for many about what acoustic guitar different from the classical one. At first glance, they are absolutely identical. But it's not. And any guitarist will confirm this. Indeed, between "acoustics" and "classics" there really are big differences. They are practically two different musical instruments. And beginners need to figure out how they differ in order to determine what kind of guitar they need: acoustic or classical. So, below are the most significant differences between these musical instruments.
How is it different from classic?
The birthplace of the classical guitar is Spain. Moreover, from the 18th century to the present day, its original appearance. came to us much later, somewhere at the beginning of the 20th century. This musical instrument was invented in connection with the need to amplify the sound of a classical instrument from the stage.
If you put these two instruments side by side, you will immediately see how an acoustic guitar differs from a classical one - in size. Acoustic is much larger than classical. Since it was intended for stage performances, its body is enlarged, and metal strings are also used. The classical ones sound much quieter and softer.
The difference between an acoustic guitar and a classical guitar
lies in the structure of the neck. "Acoustics" has a wooden neck, inside of which a steel anchor is installed. This is done to compensate for string tension and temperature changes. In addition, the truss rod regulates the distance between the fretboard and the strings. The classical one is completely wooden, and it is much wider than the acoustic one. Also, the tools have a different peg mechanism.
Due to differences in designs, the areas where guitars are used also differ. Classical is more suitable for playing classical music or Spanish tunes. It is on such instruments that guitar skills are taught in music schools. Acoustic is great for backyard songs, pop, rock, etc.
The main differences between acoustic and classical guitar
1. Acoustic guitar is a broader concept than classical. Classical is one of the types of acoustic. The types of acoustic guitar also include Russian (seven-string), Hawaiian (four-string), jumbo and others.
2. A classical guitar has only 6 strings. And this number is unchanged. The acoustic can have a different number of strings (from 4 to 12).
3. Classical guitar is played without a pick. Due to the features that the body of such musical instrument, the sound is soft, quiet, but not deaf. An acoustic guitar is often used with a pick to make it sound louder. Especially with some of the species acoustic instruments- these include, for example, the so-called dreadnought.
So, now it’s clear how an acoustic guitar differs from a classical one. And these differences are not so few. Therefore, when choosing your musical instrument, you must have a solid idea of what exactly it is intended for.
Very often we are asked the same question: "How does a classical guitar differ from an acoustic one?" In this article we will describe all the similarities and differences between these guitars.
To begin with, we note that the concept of "acoustic guitar" carries double meaning. On the one hand, this is a very broad concept - a type of guitar with a body with a cavity and a resonator hole. On the other hand, there is a narrower meaning of this word. An acoustic guitar is often referred to as an American-style pop guitar with a western, dreadnought, jumbo body ...
That is, one word "acoustic" can be called different guitars, hence all the confusion. As ridiculous as it sounds, let's put it this way: classical and acoustic guitars are subspecies of the acoustic guitar.
Now, for clarity, consider two narrow types of guitars, which are usually discussed when comparing classical and acoustic guitars.
classical guitar
The classical guitar is one of the oldest types of guitars. Previously performed on it classical compositions However, nowadays its scope is wider. And yet it is a more traditional and conservative instrument compared to other types of guitars. Classical guitar is often recommended for teaching in music schools. Here good example tool entry level: Martinez C-91/N
Peculiarities:
- Frame: medium-sized (compared to western guitars), classical shape
- Vulture: wide (width at the nut - 52 mm)
- strings: nowadays 99% of classical guitars are played with nylon strings. Soviet guitars with metal strings - a relic of the past. It is extremely rare in our time to meet classics with metal.
- Game method: predominantly finger technique
- sound: warm, soft, velvety
- Benefits of classical guitar: easier to learn; easier to clamp the strings; easier to perform classical works; comparatively lower cost
Acoustic guitar
Acoustic guitar in the narrow sense of the word is an instrument that goes back to American culture early 20th century. This guitar is played in non-classical styles: country, blues, rock. Although you can also play the classics, no one will forbid you to do this :)
Peculiarities:
- Frame: mostly large. Body shape may vary. Note that the body shape of the "folk" type is comparable in size to a classical guitar (for example, COLOMBO LF-3800SB). This guitar will easily fit into a case for "classics". Other forms (dreadnought, jumbo, auditorium...) are larger than classical guitar.
- Vulture: narrow (43-45 mm at the nut)
- strings: metal.
- Game method: finger and mediator technique. You can use the method of tightening the strings ("bend")
- sound: bright, loud, sonorous.
- On the case there is often a cutout and a protective "drop" (so that the case is not scratched from the pick)
- The neck has a truss rod. It is needed to regulate the deflection of the neck.
- Acoustic Guitar Benefits: loud sound, convenient belt clips, easy to play with a pick, easy to use bends
So, classical and acoustic guitars, upon close examination, have both similarities and many differences. And yet, which one to choose? Which guitar is better, acoustic or classical. In this matter, we will not advise one thing. For the most part, it's all a matter of taste and personal choice. When in doubt, we recommend that you simply listen to the sound of different guitars and choose the one that you like best. After all, it is most pleasant to learn to play a guitar whose sound you like best.
Rely on your hearing! Choose the guitar whose sound you like the most, and for this, watch the comparison video:
