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The first honored artist. Russian show business is in vogue for high-profile state titles

The first honored artist. Russian show business is in vogue for high-profile state titles

19.04.2019

Instruction

The title is awarded for certain personal merit. For example, it can be the creation of highly artistic images, films and television films, concert, circus programs, as well as musical, television and radio works. It is important that these works must be widely recognized by the public and the professional community.

K is presented for active participation in concerts that are significant for society, performances and other events cultural character in our country and abroad, which are associated with the education of morality in the younger, the popularization Russian culture and charity.

Also "Honored artist"given off as a fruitful concert, theatrical activity, theatrical and circus performances, which received public recognition, and also made it possible to adequately represent Russia at various major international competitions and festivals.

Usually honorary title awarded at least 20 years after the start creative activity.

note

The title "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" is awarded by decrees of the President of the Russian Federation on the basis of submissions made to him based on the results of consideration of an application for an award and a proposal from the Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for State Awards.

Helpful advice

The Honored Artist award is awarded only if the candidate already has awards related to the industry of his activity, federal bodies or bodies state power subjects of the Russian Federation.

Sources:

http://graph.document.kremlin.ru/page.aspx?1;1149831

Get an honor rank, of course, flattering for pride - after all, this is a state award presented by the decision of the President of Russia. But in addition to this, holders of honorary titles can also enjoy a number of advantages and benefits. And, of course, to receive an honorary title alone own desire few.

Instruction

Check out the list of honorary titles of the Russian Federation that has been in force on the territory of the Russian Federation since 1992 and select from the list the one that you would like to receive, that is, the one that best suits your profession or occupation. If necessary, change the type of activity to the one that is on the list. As a rule, honorary in any field is awarded for certain merits in this type of activity. Prove yourself in your chosen field.

Wait until your merits are appreciated by yours. An initiative, consisting of employees of your enterprise or organization, must make a petition for conferring an honorary title on you. Representatives of collectives of any enterprises, regardless of the form of ownership, can make such petitions. Also, representatives of the bodies of your local government. The petition received from the initiative group must be approved by the head of your enterprise, and then coordinated with the relevant authorities of your district or city. Heads or districts, in turn, send a petition above - to the head of the region, autonomous region etc., who then make submissions for the award to the President of the Russian Federation.

Wait for a positive decision by the State Commission under the President of the Russian Federation on awarding you an honorary title. This decision will be formalized by the President by a relevant Decree. Not more than two months after the entry into force of the Presidential Decree, receive your honorary rank(confirming his silver badge) and documents to him in a solemn atmosphere.

Please note that to assign you an honorary rank no one is obligated. Do not try to challenge the refusal to award you an honorary title in court. Wait a while. And let the initiative group make a request for your award again.

What is the title of "People's Artist" awarded for?

Rank People's Artist can be awarded to cultural figures in such areas as cinema, television, ballet, music, theater, circus. At the same time, a person can be a performer (for example, in the status of an artist or dancer) or hold some responsible position (for example, be a director, choreographer, conductor, choirmaster, playwright).

The title "People's Artist" is included in the system of state awards of Russia. The grounds for its assignment may be:

creating outstanding musical works, concert programs, highly artistic images, films, theatrical productions or making a significant contribution to their display in public through personal performance of roles;
significant personal contribution to the development domestic art, artistic culture, education of new generations of creative people;
the presence of merits recognized by the public, as well as representatives of the professional community, experts, critics.

The title of People's Artist is awarded to a person who has outstanding achievements in the field of art by decree of the President of the Russian Federation. Usually appropriate normative act timed to coincide with the Day of the cultural worker - that is, on March 25.

In order to receive the title of People's Artist, a person, as a rule, must have work experience in the field of art, which is at least 10 years after being awarded another Russian honorary title - Honored Artist. Consider what are the conditions for its receipt by artists.

What is the title of "Honored Artist" awarded for?

Rank honored artist, as well as the status of a people's artist, is assigned to representatives of the same areas of art and professional roles. Similarly, it is included in the system of Russian state awards.

The grounds for conferring the title of Honored Artist are as follows:

the presence of a representative of the art sphere of personal merits in the creation of cinema, theatrical productions, highly artistic images, concert programs, musical works that are highly appreciated by the public and recognized by representatives of the professional community, experts, critics;
personal participation of a representative of the field of art in the preservation, as well as the development of artistic schools (primarily national ones), in the development classic images Russian culture;
active participation of a representative of the arts in socially significant cultural events- concerts and various performances that are aimed at educating young people, popularizing national culture Russian Federation abroad, are associated with charitable activities;
active participation of a representative of the arts in concert activity, organizing theatrical productions, creating various cultural programs, which, again, received public acceptance, and also allowed Russian artists to adequately represent their country abroad at various festivals.

The title of Honored Artist, as a rule, is awarded on the condition that the total work experience of a person in the field of art is at least 20 years from the date of commencement of activities in the field of culture and creativity. But ballet dancers have the right to claim the corresponding award 10 years after the start of creative work. The title of Honored Artist is awarded to a person, provided that he has industry awards from government departments.

As in the case of the title of people's artist, the status of an honored worker of culture is acquired by a person after the President of the Russian Federation issues a corresponding decree - on the basis of documents from the State Awards Commission.

Comparison

The main difference between a people's artist and an honored artist is that the former receives his title if he has a significantly longer experience in the field of art, and also, as a rule, on the condition that he already has the title of honored artist. Which can be acquired by a theater, cinema or pop artist in 10 or 20 years (in the first case, the title in question can be received by ballet dancers, in the second - by figures in other areas of art if both have departmental awards).

The title of an honored artist, therefore, precedes the status of a people's artist - a person can receive a second status 10 years after the award of the first award.

Both state awards are united by generally similar award criteria, as well as the fact that both titles are awarded by decree of the President of the Russian Federation.

Having determined the difference between a folk and an honored artist, we will record the conclusions in a small table.

Table

National artist	Honored Artist
What do they have in common?
Similar award criteria
The condition for obtaining the title of people's artist is the status of an honored artist
Both titles are included in the system of state awards
Both titles are awarded by decree of the President of Russia
What is the difference between them?
Assumes a longer experience of a person’s activity in the field of art - as a rule, in general, it should be at least 30 years (20 years for ballet dancers) if the applicant has industry awards from government departments	It assumes a shorter period of human activity in the field of art - at least 20 years (10 years for ballet dancers) if the applicant for the corresponding title has industry awards

Many ingenious Soviet artists during their lifetime they were awarded the highest state awards. However, some domestic movie stars, despite the people's love, were left without honorary titles.
Andrey Alexandrovich Mironov, who played more than a dozen bright, memorable film roles, played in the theater and performed on the stage. Among domestic cinema lovers there is, perhaps, not a single person who would not love this wonderful artist. In August 1987, Mironov was on tour in Riga and during the performance he lost consciousness right on the stage. Two days later, the artist passed away in the hospital - the doctors could not save Andrei Alexandrovich. The cause of his death was a massive cerebral hemorrhage. Seven years before the tragedy in Riga, Mironov was awarded the title of "People's Artist of the RSFSR". Before the recognition of his merits by the state in the form of the title "People's Artist of the USSR" he did not live.
Magnificent Kuravlyov, who was able to create unique lyrical and very funny images on the screen, is the owner of the title "People's Artist of the RSFSR". He was awarded it in 1976. Several decades later Soviet country and Leonid Vyacheslavovich did not have time to receive the “People's Artist of the USSR”. Note that in 2012, the beloved artist was awarded the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree, for his huge contribution to the development of culture and art.

Actor and director Leonid Bykov died in a horrific car accident in 1979. Bykov had many state titles and awards. In 1973, Leonid Fedorovich was awarded the title of "People's Artist of the Ukrainian SSR" (Bykov lived in Ukraine and shot his films at a film studio in Kyiv). It is quite possible that he would have been awarded the "People's Artist of the USSR" if not for the ridiculous tragedy that ended the life of 50-year-old Bykov.

About Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky much has been said and written. He was a real people's artist, but without official recognition of this status. Note that the poet and actor was in second place in the list of domestic idols of the 20th century. In the first place is Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin. A huge number of streets in various cities of Russia and abroad are named after the poet and actor. He was a man who had a tremendous impact on the development national culture, however, he was not awarded the title of "People's Artist of the USSR". Vysotsky was an inconvenient person for the leadership of the party, since his characters often spoke the truth from the stage and from the screen, and his poems made you think. The work of Vladimir Semyonovich Vysotsky during his lifetime was not approved by the state, so he did not have official awards. Only in 1986 he was posthumously awarded the title of "People's Artist of the RSFSR".

In filmography bright artist Yuri Kuzmenkov over a hundred paintings. The actor had an amazing multifaceted talent- his characters (mostly Kuzmenkov starred in small roles) were often remembered by the audience much better than central characters. Like many artists from our selection, Kuzmenkov was the "People's Artist of the RSFSR". Kuzmenkov was not destined to get a higher rank.

For my acting career Elena Koreneva starred in more than fifty films and played in several theatrical performances. The title of "People's Artist of the USSR" Koreneva was not destined to receive, most likely because she married an American and went to her husband across the ocean. Elena returned to her homeland in 1993, but the USSR no longer existed, respectively, this title also sunk into oblivion. Elena Alekseevna is also known as the author of several books.

As in any other activity, the merits of cultural workers have always been marked by state awards. Why did they receive them? For contribution to the development of culture and personal investment in the development of art. And what is higher - an honored artist or a folk artist? Let's figure it out.

Who can apply for state-level awards?

People often ask themselves: "Which is higher - the people's or honored artist of Russia?". But in order to answer it, you first need to understand who can claim this title. First of all, of course, these are the people who can be seen on the screens of cinemas. These are actors. They are more likely than others to receive government incentives. But after all, no film can be made without those who remain behind the scenes. Directors, screenwriters, playwrights - these are the people who make a significant contribution to the development of cinema. And they also often receive state awards. The work of artists who do not act in films, but often appear on television, is also noted. These are singers and TV presenters. The state also supports various other areas of culture. For example, circus, theater and philharmonic. People who long years working on creating spectacular programs, whether it be circus show or concerts opera music, can rightfully be marked with state privileges.

What can you get an award for in the arts?

Before you understand what is higher - an honored artist or a folk artist, you need to decide what he generally encourages people for.

First of all, of course, for the creation of cult programs and films. For setting such creative projects takes more than one year. But they become part of the life of the people. Cult films are broadcast on TV every year, and theatrical performances staged in theaters across the country.
State awards encourage people who, thanks to their talent and personal charisma, enrich this or that role. And it will not always be those who act as the main actors. Sometimes state awards are given to supporting actors who did an excellent job of their task and were able to outshine everyone else with the art of acting.
An honorary title can be obtained for a breakthrough in any of the fields of art. How to make this breakthrough? Come up with a program by which the actors will be trained, write an unexpected scenario twist that has never been used anywhere before. In general, to make an innovation, thanks to which the culture of the country will be enriched.
Teaching is a noble profession. And sometimes creative personalities, who brought up more than one generation of great actors, musicians, conductors, etc., become owners of state awards.

Honored Artist

Thanks to their talent and charisma, some people become the favorites of the public. To understand what is higher - an honored artist or a folk one, you need to analyze these titles separately, and then compare them. Throughout his life, a cultural figure receives many awards. First, he is awarded city, then regional, and only then state insignia. A person who claims to be an honored artist must have worked in culture for at least 20 years. Moreover, during this time he must go through all the stages of development, from the very bottom, to the heights of his career, and, accordingly, to fame. After all, not everyone becomes an honored artist, but only those people who not only work in culture, but also enrich it through their talent and diligence. Sometimes they have to live with work, and therefore at work. This hard work is appreciated by the government. The award is most often timed to coincide with March 25 - the Day of the Cultural Worker.

National artist

After a person contributes to the development of art, the government awards him the first title. An honored artist is a figure who, through his creative work, has contributed to the promotion of his chosen field for 30 years. If this person does not lose his potential and does not stop there, the next government award awaits him. A cultural figure becomes a people's artist. But only those who have given their profession 20 years of their lives can receive this title. The only exceptions are ballet dancers. After all, as you know, ballerinas, in their 30s, are already considered pensioners. Therefore, as an exception, the title folk artists Awarded for 20 years of outstanding creative work. Like all other state awards, the order for the appointment of a new rank is drawn up by the government and signed by the president. Therefore, answering the question which is higher - an honored artist or a folk one, we can safely say that it's a folk one. Indeed, in order to achieve this honorary award must be given most his life in the service of art.

Comparison

We have already understood which rank is higher - National artist or deserving. Now you need to summarize and organize the information.

Both titles are state, appointed by the government.
The status of "People's Artist" is awarded to a person for 30 years of service to art. But to become an honored artist, you need to work in culture for at least 20 years. The only exceptions are ballerinas.
What is the difference between a people's artist and an honored artist? In the order of obtaining titles. It is impossible to become a people's artist if there is no honored artist award in the arsenal of achievements.

What title is valued by cultural figures?

What is higher - people's artist or honored - the reader has already understood. But how do cultural figures themselves relate to these titles? Naturally, both government awards are important for people.

But in culture, as well as in the military branch, that soldier is bad who does not dream of becoming a general. Therefore, artists who have already reached the title of honored artists try not to lose face and work hard to get the coveted award. Honored Artist is not just a title, it is something more. Confession, folk love and reaching the pinnacle of a career - that's what the decree and the badge that goes with it mean to an artist. Therefore, without a doubt, every person who works in the field of culture and wants to achieve something in this life, hopes at the end of his brilliant career have the honorary title of People's Artist.

One of the types of state recognition of services to the public, among others, are honorary titles. honorary titles Russian Federation belong to the system of state awards and distinctions of the Russian Federation.

On December 30, 1995, the President of the Russian Federation B.N. Yeltsin signed Decree No. 1341 “On the Establishment of Honorary Titles” to replace the previously existing honorary titles of the RSFSR. This decree establishes 54 titles, among which the list under No. 1 is the People's Artist of the Russian Federation.

The title of People's Artist of Russia is the highest honorary title for achievements in the field of art. This title can be awarded to theater and circus workers, music and variety art figures, cinematographers, to everyone whose social contribution to the prosperity of the arts of the Russian Federation has been appreciated and widely recognized by both the public and the professional community. The title of People's Artist can be awarded to representatives of such professions as artists, conductors, playwrights, composers, directors, musical performers and etc.

The title of "People's Artist" is awarded on the eve of the Day of the Cultural Worker, which is celebrated on March 25 annually on the basis of the Decree of the President of the country once a year.

The progenitor of the current title of "People's Artist of the Russian Federation" was the title of "People's Artist of the Republic", approved by the government in 1919. The first holders of this title were F. Chaliapin, L. Sobinov and A. Glazunov. The title "People's Artist of the RSFSR" has been awarded since 1931. And from 1936 to 1991, the title "People's Artist of the RSFSR" was higher than the title "People's Artist of the USSR". After the collapse Soviet Union the name underwent slight transformations: the word "RSFSR" was replaced by the words "Russian Federation".

Since 1995, the title of "People's" has been awarded to nominees who already have the title of "Honored Artist of the Russian Federation" or "Honored Worker of the Russian Federation", but not earlier than ten years after the previous title was awarded.

The title of "People's Artist of the Russian Federation" was reinforced by the award of a badge. The badge of honor is the same for all honorary titles in Russia. Badge size 30 mm by 40 mm. Made from silver based alloys. Oval, framed with oak and laurel branches, fastened at the bottom with a ribbon. At the top of the order is the coat of arms of Russia. In the center of the sign is the inscription - "People's Artist". back side the badge is equipped with a pin, the badge is attached to the chest on the right.

Since 2010, the badge "People's Artist of the Russian Federation" has been gilded.

Since 1995, more than a thousand people have been awarded the honorary title of "People's Artist", including singers, film and theater artists, workers circus art, directors, conductors and representatives of other professions in the arts.

In 1995, the title was awarded to 82 representatives of the above professions.

Among them are well-known a wide range names:

Artistic Director of the Moscow Ballet Theater Vladimir Vasiliev;

Actor of the Mayakovsky Moscow Theatre, Igor Kostalevsky;

Theater and film actors Avangard Leontiev Evgeniya Simonova, Leonid Solovyov, Natalya Selezneva, Margarita Terekhova, Mikhail Filippov,

Theater director Yuri Osherov;

Film director Evgeny Tashkov;

Opera singer Dmitry Hvorostovsky;

Mosconcert soloist Ekaterina Shavrina.

1996 - 77 people were awarded the title of "People's Artist of the Russian Federation", among them:

Mosconcert artist David Ashkenazi;

Cinematographer Valery Ginzburg;

Pop singer and composer Vyacheslav Dobrynin;

Pop singers Sergey Zakharov and Valery Leontiev;

Composers Igor Krutoy, Isaac Schwartz,

Chief Conductor of the Russian Symphony Chapel Valery Polyansky.

1997 was marked for 71 people by conferring the honorary title of "People's Artist":

Pop singers Yuri Antonov, Alexander Malinin;

TV announcer Victor Balashov;

Klara Novikova, artist of the Moscow Miniature Theater.

1998 brought recognition and an honorary title to 63 lucky ones, among them:

Theater and film actor Emmanuil Vitorgan, Sergey Makovetsky, Larisa Udovichenko;

Pop singer Larisa Dolina;

Conductor and teacher Fuat Mansurov;

TV presenter Igor Nikolaev;

Chief Conductor of the State symphony orchestra Sergei Skripka.

In 1999, the honorary title was awarded to 95 artists, including:

Composers Eduard Artemyev, Evgeny Rodygin, Alexey Rybnikov;

Mosconcert soloist Roxana Babayan;

Singer and composer Alexander Gradsky, Andrey Makarevich;

Accordionist, professor at the Gnessin Academy Yuri Dranga;

Artist of the Gypsy Song Theater "Romen" Ekaterina Zhemchuzhnaya;

Theater and film actors Vladimir Ilyin, Mikhail Kononov, Aristarkh Livanov, Semyon Farada;

Soloist of the Ensemble Golden ring» Nadezhda Kadysheva;

Artist of the Moscow Theater of Miniatures Roman Katz (Kartsev);

Theater director Iosif Reichelgauz;

Violinist and conductor Sergei Stadler.

year 2000. The title of "People's Artist of the Russian Federation" was awarded to 50 people. Among them:

Film director Vladimir Bortko;

Theater and film actors Tatyana Dogileva, Zinaida Kirillova, Alexander Filippenko;

TV worker Svetlana Morgunova;

Head of the theater on Krasnaya Presnya Yuri Pogrebnichko;

Composer David Tukhmanov;

Artist of the Russian circus Tatyana Filatova.

In 2001, 72 people became holders of the honorary title "People's Artist":

Theater and film actors Lev Borisov, Dmitry Pevtsov;

Pop singer and composer Oleg Gazmanov;

Film directors Svetlana Druzhinina, Valery Lonskoy;

Variety artists, TV presenters Ilya Oleinikov, Yuri Stoyanov;

Director, actor and clown Vyacheslav Polunin;

Bard, singer and composer Alexander Rosenbaum;

Ballet dancer Nikolai Tsiskaridze.

In 2001, 70 people were nominated for the honorary title. The most famous among them:

Composer Gennady Gladkov;

Pop singers Alla Ioshpe, Nikolai Rastorguev;

Film actors Mikhail Kokshenov, Boris Klyuev, Elena Yakovleva;

Film directors Alexei Uchitel, Karen Shakhnazarov;

Actor and TV presenter Leonid Yakubovich.

In 2003, the title was awarded to 73 talented and famous people. Of these, there are many well-known names:

Conductor Murad Mammadov;

Theater and film actors Alexander Belyaev, Igor Vasiliev, Oleg Menshikov;

Circus artist, illusionist Igor Kio;

Composer Alexei Kozlov;

Film director Bulat Mansurov;

2004 was a significant year for 75 honorary title nominees, including:

Theater and film actor Oleg Anofriev;

Singer and composer Tamara Gverdtsiteli;

Theater artists Larisa Kadochnikova, Yevgeny Mironov;

Artistic director of the Moscow theater "At the Moscow Gates" Mark Rozovsky;

Singer Alexander Serov.

2006 brought awards and honorary titles to 72 creative people:

Host Svyatoslav Belza;

Composers Yakov Dubravin and Maxim Dunayevsky;

Theater artist Marina Zudina.

A little more, 77 people, in 2007 received the honorary title of "People's", including:

Theater and film actors Irina Alferova, Evgeny Leonov, Irina Rozanova, Dmitry Kharatyan;

Theater teacher, theater and film actress Rimma Belyakova;

Ballet dancer Diana Vishneva;

Circus artists Vitaly Vorobyov, Yuri Durov.

2008 was no less eventful. 71 nominees for the title "People's Artist". Here are the famous names:

Theater and film actors Sergei Bezrukov, Viktor Sukhorukov, Semyon Strugachev, Elena Yakovleva;

Film director Nikolai Dostal;

Variety artist Philip Kirkorov.

Calm brought 2009 - only 28 people, including such celebrities:

Opera and crooner Nikolay Baskov;

Theater and film actors Alexei Buldakov, Alexander Pankratov-Cherny, Valentina Telichkina;

Theater director Roman Viktyuk;

Choreographer, ballet dancer Andris Liepa;

Musician, bard, actor Oleg Mityaev.

Even fewer, 20 nominees, could celebrate the award of the title of "People's Artist" in 2010. However, there are quite a few famous names on the list:

Pop singers Irina Allegrova, Alexander Buinov, Dmitry Malikov,

Theater and film actors Vladimir Mashkov, Alexei Serebryakov;

Film director Vladimir Khotinenko;

Variety artist, pianist Levon Oganezov.

In 2011, 25 people were awarded the honorary title. These include:

Musician and pop singer Vladimir Kuzmin;

Theater and film actors Viktor Verzhbitsky, Vera Glagoleva, Fedor Dobronravov;

Pianist Denis Matsuev.

28 people in 2012 received the title of "People's Artist of the Russian Federation":

Theater and film actors Konstantin Khabensky, Chulpan Khamatova;

Pianist Daniel Kramer;

Writer-satirist, head of the Moscow Theater of Miniatures Mikhail Zhvanetsky;