The most common Swedish surnames. Models for the formation of Swedish surnames

16.02.2019

Swedish names sound especially melodious and harmonious. They are unusual for the Slavic ear, but this does not make them less attractive. Few people know, but the inhabitants of Sweden cannot name children, guided by their desire. According to the legislation of this country, its citizens have the right to name newborns only by officially registered names. There are about one thousand of them in the state. The list is quite large, so there is plenty to choose from. But if parents wish to name their child any exotic name who are not included in the list of registered, then they need to obtain permission for this in court.

Swedish names for the king's family

Traditionally, children in Sweden are given double or triple names. But this is not the limit. Almost all representatives of the Swedish royal family wear long names consisting of four parts. For example, the monarch of this state was named Folke Hubertus at birth. Full names his children sound no less unusual. The Swedish princesses are named Victoria Ingrid Alice Desiree and Madeleine Therese Amelie Josephine, and the prince is Carl Philipp Edmund Bertil.

Features of Swedish names

The main thing among the Swedes is the first name. He is chosen with special trepidation. Second and subsequent names are often given in honor of maternal or paternal relatives. This shows the reverence of the Scandinavians for their ancestors.

All swedish names are chosen very carefully. They should not only sound beautiful, but also have a good interpretation. Many names in Sweden are associated with power, strength, courage, victory. They arose during the time of the warlike Vikings, who spent almost their entire lives in endless battles. In addition, some of the names are associated with religion and nature.

What are Swedish children called today?

Like in any other country, Sweden has its own list of common names. IN last years for boys choose names such as: Karl (meaning - free man, male), Eric (eternal ruler), Lars (awarded with a laurel), Anders (courageous), Johannes (Yahweh is merciful), Olaf (ancestor), Niels (victor of nations). It is no less fashionable if the child's name is Magnus (big), Ulrik (powerful, rich), Rudolf (glorious wolf), Emil (rival), Mikael (resembling God), Per (stone). The most popular double Swedish names for men are as follows: Jan-Erik, Lars-Erik, Per-Olaf, Karl-Erik, Jan-Olaf and Sven-Erik.

The best today are Alice (noble family), Brigitte (strong), Anna (gracious), Emma (huge), Mary (desired), Linnea (derived from the name of the flower), Christina (supporter of Christ). Do not give up their positions Helga (sacred), Ingeborg (protected by the god of fertility Ingvio), Margaretta (pearl), Ulrika (powerful), Julia (curly), Katarina (pure), Elisabeth (worshiping God), Eva (breathing, alive ). Fashion double swedish female names This is Britt-Maria. Such combinations are considered among the Scandinavians the most favorable.

Swedish parents take great responsibility in choosing a name for their child. They are sure: if the baby is named correctly, his fate will turn out well. For this reason, the Swedes never have a negative interpretation.

As the nature of Sweden is changeable and rich in contrasts, so Swedish names are diverse and many-sided. In their sound, one can hear the echoes of harsh Scandinavian ballads and the singing of northern winds over snowy Lapland. There are about 340 thousand names in the homeland of the Viking Normans and the merry fellow Karlson. Traditional and modern, original and international Swedish names - these are the ones that will be discussed today.

The peculiarity of Swedish names

According to statistics, out of 19 million Swedes, 180 thousand names belong to women and 160 thousand to men. Extremely impressive numbers, even by world standards. And it's not just about accounting. different options spellings of the same names like Catarina and Katarin, as is often the case here.

Mysterious duality

From time immemorial, in Sweden they liked to give the child two names, instead of one. Not to be confused with equally popular among the Swedes double names- Anna Sophia or, for example, Marie Louise. It's about about two or even three names in addition to the surname, which are often indicated in the documents of the Swedes. The Prime Minister of Sweden is called Kjell Stefan Löfven, where the first two words are given names and the last is the last name. Relatives address him only as Chell, that is, by his first name.

In ancient times, the Swedes believed: if the baby becomes very ill, you can deceive fate by addressing the child in a different way. The clergy considered this practice diabolical and opposed it in every possible way. But to no avail - the custom is still alive.

Now the middle name is most often given in honor of grandparents. So in the case of the prime minister, we can safely assume that Stefan was the name of the politician's grandfather.

Impact of immigration

In addition to the rich original heritage and the names that Swedish parents come up with for their offspring, this piggy bank has been regularly and generously replenished by immigrants for centuries.

In the 9th century, along with the first seeds of Christianity in the country, the names of Latin and Greek origin– Johan, John, Kerstin, Kristin.

In the Middle Ages, German immigration shared with the Swedes Henrik and Gertrud. Thanks to the Reformation, the ear of the Swedes became accustomed to such Jewish names like Joseph, Sarah, Rebecca.

In the 17th century, the lush French Baroque gave Sweden many female names: Louise and Charlotte are among them. The 20th century passed under the Anglo-American influence, and thousands of people with the name of Benny and Janet appeared in the state.

Today more and more names come to Sweden from Arab culture: for example, Ilyas, Mohammed, Hassan, Fatima.

It may seem that the Swedes are not very conservative and easily adopt foreign names. This is not at all the case. Russian-speaking immigrants often come to the conclusion that it is easier for them to change their name than to teach Swedes how to pronounce it. It is especially difficult for those whose names are Eugene, Nadezhda, Olesya, Lyubov.

name and law

Swedish law does not allow parents to go beyond what is reasonable. There is an official register of names, in which the chosen name must be present. Otherwise, permission is obtained only in the courtroom, and even then not always. There are banned names like Metallica, Superman, Ikea or Elvis. You can not call children obviously offensive, insulting.

The name of a citizen of Sweden is allowed to change only once, while at least one of the old names must remain intact.

Features of Swedish surnames

Surprisingly, the Swedes were officially required to have a surname only a little over a century ago. Until 1901, they were quite content with a patronymic or a nickname for the place of residence, for the type of profession or subject of the surrounding nature. Surnames were subsequently created on the same principle.

From fathers to offspring

Many beloved Carlson, who lives on the roof, boasts one of the most popular surnames in Sweden, along with Anderson or Hanson. The principle is simple: the prefix "son" was simply added to the father's name, which means "son" in translation. Karlsson: Karl's'son is the son of Karl, where the additional "s" has a grammatical function and explains ownership. Sometimes the name of the father was replaced by a profession - Clerkson.

The same happened when creating female surname, with the logical replacement of "son" with "dotter" - Rolfdotter is Ralph's daughter.

Soon a tradition appeared at marriage to take the surname of a man and the “daughter” surnames eventually disappeared.

Other Swedish surnames

About 35% of all people in Sweden have surnames that are inspired by nature. These could be animals (Folkman, Bjornfoot), trees (Ekman, Siren), flowers (Rose).

Surnames such as Lanz, Kling, Berg originated from soldier nicknames. The Latin Velnius or the Greek Linder are worn by the descendants of the clergy. Many Swedish surnames that start with Ny- (Nyman) or end with -er (Linder, Walter) have German roots. Geographical names were also often Swedish surnames- a native of Hogland was called Hogman (Hogman).

The most curious thing is that members of the same family could take different surnames according to any of the principles that came to mind. So, often the surnames of siblings did not match.

Top 10 most fashionable and popular Swedish names (lists)

Fashionable female Swedish names

  1. Alice
  2. Lilly
  3. Maya
  4. Elsa
  5. Ella (Ella)
  6. Alicia (Alicia)
  7. Olivia (Olivia)
  8. Julia
  9. Ebba (Ebba)
  10. Wilma

Fashionable male Swedish names

  1. Oscar
  2. Lucas (Lucas)
  3. William
  4. Liam
  5. Oliver
  6. Hugo
  7. Alexander
  8. Ilyas (Elias)
  9. Charlie
  10. Noah (Noah)

Popular female names in Sweden

  1. Anna (Anna)
  2. Eva
  3. Maria
  4. Karin
  5. Christina
  6. Lena
  7. Sara
  8. Kerstin (Kerstin)
  9. Emma
  10. Ingrid

Popular male names in Sweden

  1. Lars (Lars)
  2. Michael
  3. Anders
  4. Johan
  5. Per (Per)
  6. Erik
  7. Karl (Karl)
  8. Peter
  9. Jan
  10. Thomas (Thomas)

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, experts in esotericism and occultism, authors of 14 books.

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Swedish names

Swedish male names and their meaning

Swedish male names

Name in Russian

Name in original

Meaning of the name

Adolf

Alberic

Albert

Alexander

Alf

Gigolo

Alfred

Alric

Alvar

Am, Em, Em

Ambrose

Amold

Andenon

Anders

Andreas

Ansgar

Antonius

aron

Arthur

Arvid

Axel

Balthazar

Bartholomew

Basmus

Benedict

bengt

Bernt

Bernard

Berg

Bergren

Bergron

Bertil

Birger

Birget

bjorn

Bodil

boye

Borg

Caesar

David

Devin

Dolph

Gerard

Eddie

Edward

Vincent

George

Georgios

Gerhard

Gustav

Alexander

Ambrosius

Antonius

Baltasar

Bartholomeus

Benedict

Georgeus

noble wolf

ancient, old

light ruler

strong as a bear

defender

wise

noble and ready

wise

ruler

bush

eagle

divine

eagle

Ander's son

strong

strong

warrior

priceless

bringing light

bear

from the people

father of the world

guarded by God

farmer

royal

from the stream

blissful

blissful

bold as a bear

bold as a bear

mountain

from a mountain stream

from a mountain stream

smart, intellectual

rescuer

strong

bear

commanding

commanding

from the castle

from the castle

young

young

long-haired

beloved

Finnish pride

noble wolf

spear ruler

tireless

wealthy guardian

conqueror

farmer

farmer

spear ruler

The most common names in Sweden

Men'snames: Axel, Anders, Elias, Alexander, Erik, Hugo, Lars, Lucas, Karl, Mikael, Johan, Oliver, Oscar, Per, Jan, Peter, Thomas, Viktor, William

Women'snames: Alva, Anna, Alice, Eva, Ebba, Ella, Emma, ​​Elsa, Maria, Karin, Kerstin, Lena, Linnea, Maja, Kristina, Ingrid, Julia, Sara, Wilma

The most common surnames in Sweden

Johansson (Johansson)

Andersson (Andersson)

Karlsson (Karlsson)

Nilsson (Nilsson)

Eriksson (Eriksson)

Larsson (Larsson)

Olsson (Olsson)

Persson (Persson)

Svensson (Svensson)

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Swedish names. Swedish male names and their meaning

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Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, experts in esotericism and occultism, authors of 14 books.

Here you can get advice on your problem, find useful information and buy our books.

On our site you will receive high-quality information and professional help!

Scandinavian surnames(Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Danish)

Scandinavian countriesis a term used for three countries Northern Europe: Finland, Sweden and Norway. In addition to them, Denmark and Iceland are also included here.

These countries, in addition to geographical proximity and northern location, have a number of other common features: historical development, high level economic development and relatively small population.

The most common Swedish surnames

Sweden occupies most Scandinavian Peninsula. It's basically a one-national country with a population of about 9 million people, more than 90% of the inhabitants are Swedes.

Andersson (Andersson)

Gustafsson (Gustafsson)

Jonsson (Johnson)

Karlsson (Karlsson)

Larsson (Larsson)

Nilsson (Nilsson)

Svensson (Svensson)

Persson (Persson)

Olsson (Olsson)

Eriksson (Eriksson)

Hansson (Hanson)

Johansson (Johansson)

The most common Norwegian surnames

Norway is the land of the ancient Vikings.

Andersen (Andersen)

Jensen (Jensen)

Kristiansen (Christiansen)

Karlsen (Karlsen)

Larsen (Larsen)

Nielsen (Nielsen)

Olsen (Olsen)

Pedersen (Pedersen)

Hansen (Hansen)

Johansen (Johansen)

The most common Finnish surnames

The population of Finland is about 5 million people, mainly Finns and Swedes live here, the religion is Lutheran.

Until the beginning of the 20th century, most Finns did not have official surnames. The upper strata of society mostly bore Swedish surnames. A law requiring every Finn to have a surname was issued in 1920, after independence.

Finnish surnames were mainly formed from names, from geographical names, from professions and from other words.

Virtanen (Virtanen)

Korhonen (Korhonen)

Koskinen (Koskinen)

Laine (Laine)

Makinen (Myakinen)

Makela

Nieminen (Nieminen)

Hamalainen (Hamalainen)

Heikkinen (Heikkinen)

Jarvinen (Jarvinen)

The most common Danish surnames

Denmark occupies most of the Jutland peninsula and a group of nearby islands. The population is about 5 million people. Ethnic composition: Danes, Germans, Frisians, Fareses. Official language- Danish. Religion is Lutheranism.

Andersen (Andersen)

Jensen (Jensen)

Christensen (Christensen)

Larsen (Larsen)

Nielsen (Nielsen)

Pedersen (Pedersen)

Rasmussen (Rasmussen)

Sorensen (Sorensen)

Jorgensen (Jorgensen)

Hansen (Hansen)

Icelandic surnames

Icelandic name consists of a given name, patronymic (formed from the name of the father) and, in rare cases, a surname. feature traditional Icelandic names is the use (in addition to the name itself) of patronymics and the extremely rare use of surnames.

Most Icelanders(as well as foreigners who have acquired Icelandic citizenship) have only a given name and patronymic (a similar practice existed before in other Scandinavian countries Oh). In addressing and mentioning a person, only the name is used, regardless of whether the speaker refers to this person to "you" or "you".

For example, Jon Thorsson (Jon ?orsson) - Jon, the son of Thor. The patronymic looks and sounds like a surname.

Only a very small number of Icelanders have surnames. Most often, Icelandic surnames are inherited from parents. foreign origin. An example of well-known Icelanders with surnames is the football player Eidur Gudjohnsen, and the actor and director Balthazar Kormakur.

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Scandinavian surnames (Swedish, Norwegian, Finnish, Danish)

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How often do we laugh at what is alien to us! This strange feature is inherent in, if not all, then many Russians: what is “ours” is correct, what is “not ours” is ridiculous and absurd. This applies primarily to foreign-language names, the sound of which Russians make fun of all the time. But after all, our Dima or Sveta may seem funny to foreigners, but meanwhile they have a lot of really interesting names and surnames, often with a unique history of origin. For example, in Sweden.

Sweden is one of the Scandinavian countries and, as in any Scandinavian country, it has a lot of its funny and unusual traditions. This also applies to Swedish names and surnames. So, for example, the Swedes have about three hundred thousand names, but according to the law, children can only be given names from a certain list, in which there are no more than a thousand of them. However, circumvention of the rule is also allowed - but only with the permission of the court. Enough in Sweden and double and even triple names - perhaps this is due to a rather low birth rate. In this case, the first name will be the main one, and the subsequent ones may belong to one of the relatives.

But children from the royal family are generally called very long - they have at least four names. Scandinavians do not give children ruling dynasties Christian names, but, as a rule, they choose names in honor of pagan ancestors. Also, often abbreviated Swedish names become independent - for example, Chris (from Christian).

If in Russia a child must be registered with the registry office immediately after birth, then the Swedes are more loyal in this regard - they give parents three months to decide how to name the baby. After this time, the child will still be recorded - at least under the last name, even if without a name.

The Swedes are very reverent in choosing a name. They believe that "whatever you call a boat, that's how it will float." Swedish names have only positive value, often they are associated with power, courage, strength, freedom. Many names mean something from nature, religion, many symbolize this or that animal - as a rule, strong and fearless.

Male Swedish names: popularity and meaning

It's interesting that different spelling The names of the Swedes mean different names - such as Karl and Carl, Anna and Ana. It is Karl in the first spelling that breaks popularity records among male names in this country. It came from the ancient Germanic language, where at first it meant "free man", and then - "man". The second most common name for men is Eric - Scandinavian origin. The name is considered "noble", it was worn by several kings both in Sweden and in other Scandinavian countries. Its meaning is "eternal ruler".

Further in the top ten, in the appropriate order, are Lars (Scandinavian, "laurel"), Anders (Scandinavian, "courageous, brave"), Per (Scandinavian, "stone, rock"), Mikael (Swedish, "like God"), Johan ( Germanic, “God’s grace”), Olof (Scandinavian, “observant”, the second version of the name is Olaf), Nils (Scandinavian form of the name Nikolai, “victor of nations”), Jan (Hebrew, form of the name Ivan, “God’s grace”).

Among Swedish male names there are those that are translated into our language in a more than strange way. These include, for example, Odd (“odd”), Even (“even”) or Axel (“shoulder”) - more than 50 thousand people have this name!

Female Swedish names: popularity and meaning

The first place in popularity in this country is occupied by the name Mary (of Hebrew origin, “serene, bitter, desirable.” The most popular name in the whole world). It is interesting that the Swedes have many female names that are consonant with ours, but if in Russia they end in “I”, then they end in “a”: Maria instead of Maria, Julia instead of Julia, and so on.

Also in the top ten most common female names are: Elisabeth (Scandinavian, "faithful to God"), Anna (Hebrew, "grace, merciful"), Christina (a variant of the name Christina, Christian, Greek, "Christian"), Margareta (Latin, " pearl"), Eve (Hebrew, "life-giver"), Brigid (Old Irish, "strength, power"), Karin (Latin, "sweet, dear, steer the ship"), Linnea (Swedish, "double flower"), Marie (American, "living by the ocean"). It is significant that Marie and Maria are two different names, obviously it's all about their spelling. It can be seen that among the popular Swedish female names there are many that are in Russia - in contrast to male ones.

Just like among male names, there are quite funny meanings among female ones. For example, the name Lillmore translates as "little mother", Saga means "fairy tale", and Ylva (that's the name of more than ten thousand women) - "wolf".

The most common surnames and their meaning

Like all Scandinavians, the Swedes did not have surnames until the 20th century - they simply did not need them. Instead of surnames, they used patronymics or mothers' names, for this purpose they used the prefixes "son" ("son") and "dottir" ("daughter"). Among the Scandinavian countries, the Danes were the first to “surname”, looking at them, the rest did the same. However, in Sweden, bearing a surname was still optional until 1901, when a law was passed stating that everyone should have a surname.

It was instructed to urgently invent it for yourself. And then people wrote down as a surname either the name of the father with the prefix "dream" (Andersson - the son of Anders), or their nicknames (as a rule, they had a natural meaning: Bjork - "birch", Sjoberg - "cliff" and so on), or, if the person was a military man - an army nickname (Sköld - "shield", Dolk - "dagger"). Basically, they followed the first path, which is why surnames with the prefix "sleep" are so popular in Sweden and it is not difficult to determine the origin of a person with a similar surname. It is noteworthy that they always have a doubled letter "c" - Andersson, Petersson, Johannesson and so on. The second "s" refers to the prefix "sleep", and the first denotes belonging to any person - the son of Anders, the son of Peter, the son of Johannes, and so on.

Interestingly, at the birth of a child, after the lapse of the three months mentioned, if the parents still do not know what to name the baby, he is recorded under the name of the mother, not the father. This rule has been in effect in Sweden since 1986. When marrying, the newlyweds can decide among themselves whether to take the surname of the husband or wife, but at the same time, if the man's surname is "common" and the woman's surname is "noble", they take her surname without discussion. Such “noble” ones include, for example, surnames with the prefix “von” or “af”, and in the case of the prefix “son”, the second “s” is not added to them.

In the top ten most popular Swedish surnames - all in "sleep": Andersson, Johansson, Karlsson, Nilsson, Ericsson, Larsson, Ulsson, Persson, Svensson, Gustafsson. Interestingly, the surname "Karlsson", which is in third place, is carried by more than three hundred thousand people - you can imagine how many Anderssons were in Sweden then!

What are newborns called in Sweden?

Of course, the above names are always in demand. However, every year something new appears, because any parent wants to excel, to give his child unique name. So, in 2016, the ten most popular names for Swedish babies included Oscar, Lucas, William, Liam, Oliver for boys, and Alice, Lilly, May, Elsa, Ella for girls.

Perhaps all the peoples of the world should learn from the Swedes the talent to choose names for their children. The whole world is full of names with negative or "middle" meanings, which so often bring disappointment or failure to their owners. In this regard, the Swedes think far ahead, from birth, with the help of a correctly chosen name, laying in children the desire for victory, strength and courage.



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