Great and varied. In its open spaces, nature is beautiful in its versatility, and other wonders created by man. In addition, the territory itself big country The world has been sheltered by dozens of different peoples. Exactly this great wealth amazing hospitable state.
We know that many nationalities live in Russia - Russians, Udmurts, Ukrainians. And what people still live in Russia? Indeed, in the far corners of the country, small and little-known, but interesting peoples with their own unique culture have been living for centuries.
The national composition of the population of Russia
We will stipulate right away that Russians make up approximately 80% of the total population. A full one would be very large. According to some reports, more than 200 different nationalities are registered. This information is current as of 2010.
We will begin our acquaintance with the rest of the national composition Russia with the most common. Large nationalities are those that are present on the territory of the state in the amount of more than 1 million.
Tatars
The ratio of the Tatar nationality among all others in the country is 3.8%. has its own language and regions of the greatest distribution.
In addition, it includes several ethnic groups: Crimean Tatars, Volga-Ural, Siberian and Astrakhan. Most of them live in the Volga region.
Ukrainians
Let's continue our short excursion on the topic of what peoples live in Russia, and move on to the Ukrainians. Their number in Russia is 2% of the total population. According to some historical references, the name of the nationality comes from the word "outskirts", which served as the basis for the name of the country - Ukraine.
Ukrainians living in Russia continue to honor their traditions, celebrating holidays according to their customs, wearing folk clothes. A feature of Ukrainian clothing is embroidery in a variety of colors. Main symbolic colors in ornaments - red and black.
Bashkirs
The ratio of the Bashkirs to the entire population of the country is 1.2%. The territories where most of these people live are Altai, Tyumen, and other regions of Russia (Orenburg, Sverdlovsk, Kurgan and others).
To this day, ethnologists have not agreed on where the name of the nationality came from and what it means. The most common interpretations are " head wolf», « separate people”,“ Ugrian brother-in-law. In total, there are about 40 different assumptions.
The culture of the Bashkirs is significant for their songs, fairy tales, ditties.
Chuvash
Next, let's talk about the Chuvash, answering the question of what peoples live in Russia. The Chuvash people make up 1.1% of the population of Russia. Most of the Chuvash live in Tatarstan, Samara and many other regions of the country, the Krasnoyarsk Territory. And today their main occupation is handicraft, animal husbandry and agriculture.
The Chuvash culture is surprisingly beautiful and interesting. They have their own ancient developed mythology. National clothes extremely diverse, has many dozens of different cuts, color options.
Chechens
Chechens in Russia are about 0.9% of the total population. This is one of the most severe nationalities in the country. At the same time, they are distinguished by wit, courage and endurance are inherent in them.
A feature of Chechen songs is a deep, incommensurable longing for home. There are many motifs of exile in their poetry and songs. Such poetry is not to be found in any other folklore.
One can notice the similarity of the Chechen people with the Circassian and Lezgin. There is a simple explanation for this: all three nationalities belong to a single Caucasian.
And we continue to uncover most interesting question about what peoples live in Russia.
Armenians
In the population of Russia, Armenians make up 0.8%. Their culture is very ancient. Its roots can be traced back to Greek culture. The special flavor of this nation is created by their indefatigable cheerfulness and hospitality.
Armenian music appeared before our era. And today we know many world singers from Armenian roots. Among them french singer David Tukhmanov, Jivad Gasparyan and many others.
Armenian clothing is distinguished by luxury and pretentiousness. And children's costumes are simply irresistible, which is not seen in other nations.
We now know what peoples inhabit Russia, but this is far from all. In the far corners huge country there are still peoples who are not so many in number, but their culture is so diverse and interesting that we simply cannot help but remember them.
small nations
Russians know quite a lot about peoples whose number exceeds 1 million. But there are also small peoples of Russia, which you may not even hear about in your entire life.
So, in the Volga-Vyatka region, for many centuries, such nationalities as the Mari, Mordovians have lived. The server region is native to Karelians, Komi, Saami, Nenets. Komi-Permyaks and Udmurts live in the Urals. Kazakhs and Kalmyks have long settled in the Volga region.
Western Siberia is the homeland for the Selkups, Altaians, Mansi, Khanty, Shors, Eastern Siberia is for Tuvans, Buryats, Khakasses, Dolgans, Evenks.
On the Far East such nationalities live as the Yakuts, Koryaks, Evens, Udeges, Nanais, Orochs and many other peoples, the number of which is very small.
The peculiarity of small peoples is that they have preserved and to this day revere their ancient pagan beliefs. They are characterized by following animism (animation of natural objects and animals) and shamanism (belief in shamans - people who speak with spirits).
How many peoples live in Russia in total?
In 2002, a pan-European data collection also included information on the ethnic composition of the countries' populations. Then received interesting information about what peoples live in Russia, and about their numbers.
The census figures in Russia showed that representatives of 160 different nationalities. This figure is simply huge in comparison with European countries. On average, people belonging to 9.5 nationalities live in them. On a global scale, Russia's performance is also high.
Interestingly, in 1989, when a similar census was conducted in Russia, a list of 129 nationalities was compiled. The reason for such a difference in indicators, according to experts, is the possibility of self-identification as belonging to one or another nationality. Such an opportunity appeared in 1926. Previously different nations Russia considered itself to be Russian, based on the geopolitical factor.
Dynamics in the ratio of nationalities
According to experts in demographic studies, in last years The number of Ukrainians in Russia has decreased threefold. Belarusians have also become much smaller, as well as Mordovians.
The number of Armenians, Chechens, Azerbaijanis, and Tajiks increased. Some of them even entered the number of those of which there are more than a million on the territory of Russia.
The dynamics in the ratio of nationalities is believed to be influenced by several factors. One of them is the decline in the birth rate, which has affected the entire country. The other is emigration.
Jews left Russia. Russian Germans also emigrated from the country.
Positive dynamics is observed among small indigenous peoples. On the contrary, they recent decades became more. Thus, we see that the question of what peoples inhabit Russia is always relevant for study due to its dynamics.
Do only Russians live somewhere?
We learned that many different nationalities live in Russia, in addition to Russians. Many who have discovered it may wonder if there is an area where only Russians live.
The answer is unequivocal: there is no region with a completely homogeneous composition of the Russian population. Only close to it central District, Central Black Earth, Northwestern. All other territories of the country are full of different nationalities.
conclusions
In the article, we examined which peoples live on the territory of Russia, learned what they are called and where they are most common. We were once again convinced how rich the country is not only natural resources, but also human, and this is much more important.
In addition, we learned that the national composition of the population of Russia is not something static. It changes over the years under the influence of various factors (migration, the possibility of self-determination, etc.).
We hope that the article was interesting for you: it helped you make a mental journey through the expanses of Russia and introduced you to its so different, but so hospitable and interesting inhabitants. Now we can, without hesitation, tell anyone who wants to, if he becomes interested, what kind of peoples live in Russia.
No science yet gives exact definition such a concept as “people”, but everyone means by this concept a large community of people living compactly in a certain territory.
The science of ethnography, which studies peoples and ethnic groups, including the most numerous peoples, distinguishes today from 2.4 to 2.7 thousand nationalities living on earth. But ethnographers can rely on statistics in such a delicate matter, which give a figure of 5 and a half thousand peoples on Earth.
No less interesting is ethnogenesis, which studies the emergence and development of various ethnic groups. Let us present in a short review the largest nations that developed in ancient times, and their total number exceeds 100 million people.
Chinese (1,320 million)
Generalized concept " Chinese people” includes all residents of China, including people of other nationalities, as well as those who have Chinese citizenship but live abroad.
Nevertheless, the Chinese people are the largest, both in the concept of "nation" and in the concept of "nationality". Today, 1 billion 320 million Chinese live in the world, which is from total number of the world's inhabitants is 19%. So the list is the most big nations of the world, by all indicators, by right, the Chinese are leading.
Although in fact, those whom we call "Chinese" are ethnically representatives of the Han people. China is a multinational country.
The very name of the people is "Han", which means " Milky Way”, and comes from the name of the country “Celestial”. It is also the most ancient people Earth, whose roots go back to the distant past. The Han Chinese in the PRC make up the absolute majority, about 92% of the country's population.
Interesting Facts:
- The Chinese people of Zhuang, who are a national minority in the country, have a population of about 18 million people, which is comparable to the population of Kazakhstan and exceeds the population of the Netherlands.
- Another Chinese people, Huizu, has a population of about 10.5 million people, which is early for the population of countries such as Belgium, Tunisia, the Czech Republic or Portugal.
Arabs (330-340 million)
The second-placed Arabs are defined in ethnographic science as a group of peoples, but from the point of view of ethnogenesis, they are one people of the Semitic language group.
The nationality developed in the Middle Ages, when the Arabs settled in the Middle East and northern Africa. All of them are united by one Arabic language and peculiar writing Arabic script. The people have long gone beyond the boundaries of their historical homeland, and present stage, due to various circumstances, settled in other regions of the globe.
Today, the number of Arabs is estimated at 330-340 million people. Mostly adhere to Islam, but there are also Christians.
Did you know that:
- There are more Arabs in Brazil than in the United Arab Emirates.
- Arabs consider the gesture of a figure to be an insult with sexual overtones.
Americans (317 million)
Here a prime example when you can accurately define the people, with the practically non-existent concept of "American nation". In a narrow sense, this is a group of various nationalities that make up the population of the United States and have American citizenship.
Over the 200-hundred-year history, a single culture, mentality, mutual language, used in communication, which allows you to unite the population of the United States into one people.
There are 317 million US Americans today. For the indigenous population of America, the Indians, the name Americans may be used, but according to ethnic identification, this is a completely different ethnic group.
Hindustanis (265 million)
On the this moment Hindustanis settled compactly in three neighboring countries South-Eastern region of the planet - India, Nepal and Pakistan.
As for India, the largest number of them live in the northern part of the state. In total, ethnology has about 265 million Hindustanis, and the main language of their communication is various dialects of the Hindi language.
Interestingly, of the related peoples, the Gypsies and Dravidians, who inhabit the southern regions of India, are closest to them.
Bengalis (over 250 million)
Among the numerous peoples, the Bengalis, numbering more than 250 million, occupy their leading positions. They mostly live in Asian countries, but there are small diasporas in the USA and Great Britain, they also exist in other European countries.
Over the centuries, the Bengalis have retained their national culture, identity and language, as well as their main occupations. In the Asian region, they live mainly in countryside since ancient times they were engaged in agriculture.
The Bengali language is one of the most difficult on earth, so it developed as a result of the synthesis of the Indo-Aryan language and numerous local dialects.
Brazilians (197 million)
A group of different ethnic groups living in Latin America, has developed into a single Brazilian people. There are currently about 197 million Brazilians, most of who live in Brazil proper.
The people passed hard way ethnogenesis, so began to take shape as a result of the conquest of the South American continent by Europeans. Indian nationalities intermingled lived in vast territories, and with the advent of Europeans, most of them were destroyed, the rest was assimilated.
And so it happened that Catholicism became the religion of the Brazilians, and the language of communication was Portuguese.
Russians (about 150 million)
The name of the most numerous people of Russia came about as a result of the transition of the adjective "Russian people", "Russian people" into the generalizing noun "Russians", in the concept of the people.
Modern statistical studies show that there are about 150 million Russians on Earth, most of whom live in Russia. The most numerous people of Russia belong to language group East Slavic languages, and today more than 180 million people consider Russian as their native language.
Russians are practically homogeneous in anthropological terms, although settled over a large territory, they are divided into several ethnographic groups. The ethnos was formed during the development of the Russian state from different ethnic groups of the Slavs.
Interesting fact: The largest number Russians abroad Russian Federation and countries former USSR located in Germany (∼ 3.7 million) and in the USA (∼ 3 million).
Mexicans (148 million)
Mexicans, who number about 148 million people, are united by common territory residence, single Spanish communication, as well as an amazing national culture that has developed on the basis of the heritage ancient civilizations Central America.
This people is also a vivid example of duality, since those Mexicans who live in the United States can be considered Americans at the same time.
The uniqueness of the people also lies in the fact that ethnic background these are Hispanics, but the language of communication refers them to the Romanesque group. It is also the nation on our planet growing at the fastest pace.
Japanese (132 million)
There are 132 million conservative Japanese on Earth, and they live mainly in their historical homeland. After the Second World War, part of the Japanese settled around the world, and now only 3 million people live outside of Japan.
The Japanese people are distinguished by isolation, high diligence, a special attitude to the historical past and national culture. For many centuries, the Japanese have managed to preserve, and most importantly, increase their heritage, both spiritual and material and technical.
The Japanese have a special, somewhat suspicious attitude towards foreigners, and are reluctant to allow them into their lives.
Punjabis (130 million)
Another one from largest nations compactly lives in the territories of India and Pakistan. Of the 130 million Punjabis in the regions of Asia, a small part settled in Europe and Africa.
The hard-working people for many centuries created an extensive irrigation system of irrigated fields, and their main occupation has always been agriculture.
It was the Punjabis, one of the first peoples on earth, who created a highly developed and cultural civilization in the Indian river valleys. But, as a result of the cruel colonial policy, much of the heritage of this people was lost.
Biharis (115 million)
The amazing people of Biharis, who live mainly in the Indian state of Bihar, today number about 115 million people. A small part settled in other Indian states and in neighboring states.
Modern representatives of the people are direct descendants of those. Who in the Indus and Ganges valleys created the first agricultural civilizations on the ground.
Today, an active process of urbanization of Biharis is observed, and, leaving the main occupations and ancient crafts and crafts, they massively move to cities.
Javanese (105 million)
The last major nation of the earth, whose population is above 100 million people. According to the latest data of ethnology and statistics, there are about 105 million Javanese on the planet.
AT XIX century only the Russian ethnographer and traveler Miklukho-Maclay cited data on the origin, and today quite a lot is known about the ethnogenesis of the Javanese.
They settled mainly on the islands of Oceania, and are the indigenous population of the large island of Java and the state of Indonesia. For many centuries they have created a unique and inimitable culture.
Thais (over 90 million)
Already by the name of the ethnic group, it becomes clear that the Thais are the indigenous population of the Kingdom of Thailand, and today there are more than 90 million of them.
The etymology of the origin of the word "tai" is interesting, which in local dialects means " free man". Ethnographers and archaeologists, studying the culture of the Thais, determined that it was formed in the early Middle Ages.
Among other nations, this nationality is distinguished by sincere love, sometimes bordering on fanaticism, for theatrical art.
Koreans (83 million)
The people formed many centuries ago and at one time settled the Korean peninsula of Asia. Managed to create a highly developed culture, and carefully protect national traditions.
The total number of people is 83 million, but the confrontation led to the formation of two states with one ethnic group, which is today an unresolved tragedy of the Koreans.
Over 65 million Koreans live in South Korea, the rest in North Korea, and also settled in other Asian and European states.
Marathi (83 million)
India, among all its uniqueness, is also the record holder for the number of numerous nationalities living on its territory. For example, in the state of Maharashtra, amazing people marahti.
Highly talented people, from which people occupy high positions in India, Indian film filled with marahti.
In addition, Marahti is a very purposeful and close-knit ethnic group, which in the 50s of the twentieth century achieved the creation of its own state, and today, numbering 83 million people, this is the main population of the Indian state.
European peoples
It is worth separately touching on the largest peoples of Europe, among which the descendants of the ancient Germans, the Germans, are in the lead, the number of which, according to various sources, ranges from 80 to 95 million. The second place is firmly held by the Italians, of whom there are 75 million on earth. But the French firmly settled in third place, with a population of about 65 million.
Large nations living on the globe However, like the small ones, they have their own cultural, national traditions that have developed over a long historical process.
Today, the process of erasing ethnic and national boundaries is increasingly observed. There are practically no mono-ethnic states left on Earth, it’s just that in each of them, there is some one predominant nation, and all the multi-ethnic people are united under the generalized concept of “resident of the country”.
Russia has always been not just a densely populated state, but also a multinational one. More than one hundred and forty-five million citizens live in the country. Among them are representatives of about one hundred and sixty nationalities who speak their own language. There are few peoples who came from other countries of the world. Only seven nationalities living on the territory of our country, in terms of the number of people, exceed a million. So what peoples live on the territory of Russia? The answer is quite simple, they include: Russians, Tatars, Ukrainians, as well as Bashkirs, Chuvashs, Chechens, Armenians.
In general, Russia ranks seventh in terms of population after China, India, the United States of America, Indonesia, Brazil and Pakistan. But in terms of population density, our country occupies only the second place on the planet after the United States. Almost a fifth of the population of Russia lives in major cities-megacities: Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Volgograd, Yekaterinburg, Perm, Samara, Omsk, Chelyabinsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Rostov-on-Don, Ufa, Kazan. If we talk about the population in the largest cities, then the indicators are as follows: more than ten million people live in Moscow, about five million people live in St. Petersburg. According to its population density, it is the capital that is one of the largest cities in the world.
What peoples live on the territory of Russia: naturally, the bulk of the population is Russian - eighty percent. But the rest of the percentage falls on such nationalities as: Tatars - 3.8; Ukrainians - 3; Chuvash - 1.2; Belarusians - 0.8; Mordva - 0.7; Chechens and Germans - 0.6; Avars, Jews, Armenians - 0.4 and so on. If you ask yourself what peoples live on the territory of Crimea, then basically they are Tatars. It is they who occupy the second place in our country in terms of their number.
Together with the Bashkirs, the Tatars represent a large group Muslim peoples, which are located almost in the center of Russia. The Chuvash are a completely different Turkic people, numbering more than two million people. The peoples of the Abkhaz-Adyghe group live in the Caucasus, they include: Adygs, Circassians, Kabardians, as well as peoples of the Neh-Dagestan group: Ingush, Chechens, Lezgins, Avars. The Yakuts, Khakasses and Altaians live in Siberia.
In addition, Finno-Ugric peoples live in Russia: Karelians, Saami, Finns, Komi. Mordovians, Maris also live in the north of Russia, in the Volga region Mansi and Khanty, who are engaged in reindeer herding and hunting. Concerning Far North, the Nenets live here, in Eastern Siberia Evenks live. But the Chukchi live on the Chukchi Peninsula.
Naturally, every nation living on the territory of Russia strives to preserve its native language, their traditions and customs, costumes, traditional activities, fishing. And what is most interesting, most peoples still retained their traditions.
A bit of history...
The diversity of nationalities living on the territory of the Russian Federation at present is the result of centuries of history. The most interesting thing is that to establish exactly how the peoples lived on the territory of our country in antiquity is not an easy task. Since archaeological data provide an opportunity to outline only the approximate boundaries of the territory on which the tribes lived, it is impossible to give an exact answer about how such settlements called themselves and what language they spoke. Such information can be found with the help of ancient monuments.
The work of the famous Gothic historian Jordan, which was written in the seventh century BC, has managed to reach our days. In it, the writer praised the Gothic kings, and the power, according to him, extended from the Baltic to the Crimea, and from the eastern side of its territory reached the Volga region. According to the historian, King Ermanaric, in the middle of the fourth century, managed to conquer the tribes of the Inaunks, Vasinabronx, Bubegens and many others. The descendants of the Vesians, the Veps, currently live in Karelia, the Vologda, Leningrad regions.
So, if you draw a map of the peoples who lived in the fourth century on the territory modern Russia, there will be practically no blue, as well as red. Only from the western side of Ukraine, it will be possible to designate a small red spot and from it to direct a lot of arrows to the east, south and north. Because Slavic tribes by that time they began to populate the lands of the future Russia.
In general, linguists, historians, or rather their studies have shown that the north, the center of modern Russia, to the beginning new era inhabited by Finnish tribes. A little later, they were "glorified" and played an important role in the formation of the Russian population. A little to the east and north lived other Finnish tribes, who were the ancestors of modern Finns, Estonians, Karelians, Mordovians. Siberia and the South Stole were occupied by the Ugric peoples, they were the future Mansi and Khanty. To the east, on a large territory, the ancestors of the Samoyed peoples, who today are the Selkups and Nenets, lived. Today, only a small number of people live in Siberia who belong to the Kets and Yukaghirs, but once these peoples occupied the whole of Eastern Siberia.
In the mountains North Caucasus, as suggested by scientists, exactly the same peoples lived as at the present time. The most interesting thing is that their way of life, culture did not change almost until the nineteenth century. Yes, religion has changed, from the fourth to the fifth century Christianity was widespread here, from the eighth to the sixteenth century Christianity was gradually replaced by Islam. Various rituals, pagan beliefs for a long time were in new religion, they are still preserved today. The ancient chronicles also mentioned the ancestors of the Abkhazians - obez, kasogim. The descendants of the ancient Scythians-Sarmatians wandered in the steppes of the North Caucasus to the Altai Territory.
Over the course of a whole millennium, from the fourth to the thirteenth centuries, the East Slavic tribes gradually settled in the forest-steppe and forest zone of the East European Plain. But Turkic peoples along the steppe belt of Eurasia itself. The Slavs in those days settled from west to north, south, east, but the Turks moved mainly to the west. Naturally, it could not do without military clashes between the Slavs, the Turks. During truces between these peoples, weddings were played, alliances were concluded, and trade was also conducted.
Gradually, cities began to appear in which trade developed, as well as various crafts. Then states appeared: among the Turks and their kindred peoples - Volga Bulgaria, Khazar Khaganate, y Eastern Slavs – Kievan Rus. Volga Bulgaria was created on the banks of the Volgibulgara. Some of them decided to go to the Balkans, where later the First Bulgarian Kingdom was created together with the Slavs. The Khazar Khaganate included the Lower Volga region and lands Caucasian peoples. In the middle of the tenth century, Kievan Rus defeated the Khaganate, as a result of which the Khazars, as well as its population, mixed with other peoples.
Of course, the state needed a religion that would help strengthen the unity of the state. Christians, Muslims, Jews lived in Turkic, Russian cities. From the middle of the eighteenth century to 1480, this is the era that is known in the history of our country as the era of the Tatar-Mongol yoke. In the "Golden Horde" era, there were the following nations: Kumyks, Bashkirs, Karachays, Crimean, Astrakhan Tatars. The Polovtsy played a significant role in their formation. But the Polovtsy themselves ceased to exist as a people. It was then that the separation of the Russian people began. After the collapse of the Golden Horde, its lands and the khanate gradually joined the Russian state.
By the time when Peter the Great began to reign, and this is the end of the seventeenth century, the territory of Russia acquired the outlines that are characteristic of the modern borders of the Russian Federation. In the eighteenth-nineteenth century, the lands of the peoples of Ukraine, the Baltics, Belarus, Transcaucasia, and also Central Asia began to join Russia.
Modern Russia
Summing up, it should be noted that Russia is the most multinational state in the world. Here all nations live in peace and harmony. They exchange experience among themselves, but at the same time, each nationality retains its ethnic self-consciousness, identity.
Naturally, the traditions of the peoples of modern Russia are quite diverse. And they depend not only on the time of year, but also on the place of residence. main feature, which is characteristic of a particular nationality living on the territory of Russia, is the kitchen. Even among those peoples who inhabit the northern part of our state, although it is similar, it is still not the same. So, each nationality has its own characteristics.
In addition to the cuisine, every nation living in Russia can boast of its own entertainment. Representatives of their nationalities are hospitable, which is why it is interesting to get acquainted with their cultures, customs and traditions. Knowing about the way of life of this or that people, each person will be able to live in peace and harmony.
The Russian Federation is considered the most major state in the world in its territory. And in terms of the number of peoples, in the top ten among all countries on the planet. Of course, the demographic situation in this state affects the development Russian society generally.
Our country was and is multinational state. The peoples of Russia are distinguished by their original culture and history. In general, according to various sources of information, about two hundred nationalities live on its territory. Currently, the nationality of a resident of our country is not indicated in the passport. Accordingly, the data of the census of peoples are based on self-determination. Therefore, indicators of nationalities may change from time to time.
The state language of Russia is Russian. Although different territories of the state have their own dialects. In general, our country is unique not only in its ethnic composition, but also in its religious one. Representatives of Buddhism, Islam, Christianity live on the territory. At the same time, most peoples adhere to their traditions and national beliefs.
Russia is famous as a multinational state, more than 190 peoples live on the territory of the country. Most of them ended up in the Russian Federation peacefully, thanks to the annexation of new territories. Each nation is distinguished by its history, culture and heritage. Let us analyze in more detail the national composition of Russia, considering each ethnic group separately.
Large nationalities of Russia
Russians are the most numerous indigenous ethnic group living in Russia. The number of Russian people in the world is equated to 133 million people, but some sources indicate a figure of up to 150 million. More than 110 (almost 79% of the total population of the country) millions of Russians live in the Russian Federation, most of the Russians also live in Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Belarus. If we consider the map of Russia, then the Russian people are distributed in large numbers throughout the entire territory of the state, living in every region of the country ...
Tatars, compared with Russians, make up only 3.7% of the total population of the country. Tatar people has a population of 5.3 million people. This ethnic group lives throughout the country, the most densely populated city of Tatars is Tatarstan, more than 2 million people live there, and the most sparsely populated region is Ingushetia, where there are not even a thousand people from the Tatar people ...
The Bashkirs are the indigenous people of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The number of Bashkirs is about 1.5 million people - this is 1.1% of the total number of all inhabitants of the Russian Federation. Of the one and a half million people, most (about 1 million) live on the territory of Bashkortostan. The rest of the Bashkirs live throughout Russia, as well as in the CIS countries ...
Chuvash are indigenous people Chuvash Republic. Their number is 1.4 million people, which is 1.01% of the total national composition of Russians. According to the census, about 880 thousand Chuvashs live on the territory of the republic, the rest live in all regions of Russia, as well as in Kazakhstan and Ukraine ...
Chechens are a people who settled in the North Caucasus, Chechnya is considered their homeland. In Russia, the number Chechen people amounted to 1.3 million people, but according to statistics, since 2015 the number of Chechens in the territory of the Russian Federation has increased to 1.4 million. This people accounts for 1.01% of the total population of Russia ...
The Mordovian people have a population of about 800 thousand people (about 750 thousand), which is 0.54% of the total population. Most of the people live in Mordovia - about 350 thousand people, followed by the regions: Samara, Penza, Orenburg, Ulyanovsk. Least of all given ethnos lives in the Ivanovo and Omsk regions, even 5 thousand belonging to the Mordovian people will not gather there ...
The Udmurt people have a population of 550 thousand people - this is 0.40% of the total population of our vast Motherland. Most of the ethnic group lives in the Udmurt Republic, and the rest is dispersed in neighboring regions - Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Sverdlovsk region, Perm region, Kirov region, Khanty-Mansiysk autonomous region. A small part of the Udmurt people migrated to Kazakhstan and Ukraine ...
The Yakuts represent the indigenous population of Yakutia. Their number is equal to 480 thousand people - this is about 0.35% of the total national composition in the Russian Federation. Yakuts make up the majority of the inhabitants of Yakutia and Siberia. They also live in other regions of Russia, the regions most densely populated by Yakuts are the Irkutsk and Magadan regions, the Krasnoyarsk Territory, Khabarovsk and the Primorsky District ...
According to statistics available after the census, 460,000 Buryats live in Russia. This is 0.32% of total Russians. Most of the Buryats (about 280 thousand people) live in Buryatia, being the indigenous population of this republic. The rest of the people of Buryatia live in other regions of Russia. The most densely populated territory by Buryats is the Irkutsk Region (77 thousand) and the Trans-Baikal Territory (73 thousand), and the less populated territory is the Kamchatka Territory and the Kemerovo Region, even 2000 thousand Buryats cannot be found there ...
The number of the Komi people living on the territory of the Russian Federation is 230 thousand people. This figure is 0.16% of the total population in Russia. For living, this people chose not only the Komi Republic, which is their immediate homeland, but also other regions of our vast country. The Komi people are found in the Sverdlovsk, Tyumen, Arkhangelsk, Murmansk and Omsk regions, as well as in the Nenets, Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs ...
The people of Kalmykia are indigenous to the Republic of Kalmykia. Their number is 190 thousand people, if compared as a percentage, then 0.13% of the total population living in Russia. Most of these people, not counting Kalmykia, live in the Astrakhan and Volgograd regions - about 7 thousand people. And least of all Kalmyks live in Chukotka autonomous region and Stavropol Territory less than a thousand people...
Altaians are the indigenous people of Altai, therefore they live mainly in this republic. Although some of the population left historical territory habitat, now they live in the Kemerovo and Novosibirsk regions. Total population Altai people is 79 thousand people, as a percentage - 0.06 of the total number of Russians ...
The Chukchi are a small people from the northeastern part of Asia. In Russia, the Chukchi people have a small number - about 16 thousand people, their people make up 0.01% of the total population of our multinational country. This people is scattered throughout Russia, but most of them settled in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, Yakutia, the Kamchatka Territory and the Magadan Region ...
These are the most common peoples that you can meet in the vastness of Mother Russia. However, the list is far from complete, because there are also foreigners in our state. For example, Germans, Vietnamese, Arabs, Serbs, Romanians, Czechs, Americans, Kazakhs, Ukrainians, French, Italians, Slovaks, Croats, Tuvans, Uzbeks, Spaniards, British, Japanese, Pakistanis, etc. Most of the listed ethnic groups make up 0.01% of the total, but there are peoples with more than 0.5%.
You can continue endlessly, because the vast territory of the Russian Federation is capable of accommodating many peoples under one roof, both indigenous and those arriving from other countries and even continents.
