Transfer" Goodnight, kids!" - one of the most successful projects on domestic television and the oldest children's program in Russia - September 1 celebrates its anniversary. For 45 years, her leading and main characters have changed more than once, but the love of little viewers for her remains unchanged.
old nursery
The history of the birth of the program for the smallest dates back to 1963, when Chief Editor The editors of programs for children and youth in the GDR saw an animated series that told about the adventures of a sandman. Then the idea arose to create in our country evening program for kids. Alexander Kurlyandsky, Eduard Uspensky, Andrey Usachev, Roman Sef and others took part in the creation of the program.
The creators of the program chose a name for a long time, among the options were "Bedtime Story", "Evening Tale", "Good Night", "Visiting the Magical Man Tick-Tock," according to the transmission website. But on the eve of the first broadcast, it was decided to call the program "Good night, kids!".
On September 1, 1964, its first issue was released. At first, the program was released only in live, these were issues in the form of pictures with voice-over text.
"In those early years, along with many prohibitions, it was impossible to give fairy tales with a continuation the next day. Cartoons turned out to be banned in our program. Instead, I ordered drawings from the best animators of the Cartoon Studio - Lev Milchin, Vadim Kurchevsky, Nikolai Serebryakov, Vyacheslav Kotenochkin, Tamara Poletika... For a small fee they made wonderful drawings who walked in the frame, and the text was read behind the scenes, "recalled one of the first directors of the program Natalia Sokol.
Then came puppet shows and short plays. In addition, children themselves (4-6 years old) participated in the program, to whom theater actors told fairy tales.
"Guests" began to come to the kids - first Pinocchio and the bunny Tyopa, then the dog Chizhik, Alyosha-Pochemuchka and the Cat, then Shishiga and Enek-Benek, Shustrik and Myamlik joined them. The first hero, familiar to today's little viewer, appeared only in 1968.
The program quickly gained popularity and love not only of "kids", but also of their parents and did not lose them with the collapse of the USSR, despite moving from channel to channel. In addition, she received official recognition: she received the TEFI award three times (1997, 2002, 2003) in the nomination "best children's program" and got into the "Book of Records of Russia" as the oldest TV program for kids.
TV lullaby
"Good night, kids!" has its own song, upon hearing which any soviet child ran to the TV, also appeared in 1963. "Tired toys are sleeping..." actor Oleg Anofriev sang to the kids. The words to this lullaby were written by the poetess Zoya Petrova, and the music - famous composer Arkady Ostrovsky, who also owns the music for the songs "Let there always be sun", etc.
First, the main lullaby of the country was sung by actor Oleg Anufriev, who later voiced almost all the characters and the author in the popular Soviet cartoon " The Bremen Town Musicians". Then he was replaced by the singer Valentina Tolkunova. The splash screen in the form of a plasticine cartoon was made by Alexander Tatarsky.
In the late 80s, the screensaver changed for a while and Lullaby- to "Sleep, my joy, sleep ...". Instead of a TV and toys sitting around it, a drawn garden and birds appeared.
Uncles and aunts
For 45 years, not only the intro and songs have changed, but also the presenters. AT different time“Uncle Volodya” Vladimir Ukhin, “Aunt Valya” Valentina Leontyeva (they ran the program for 30 years), “Aunt Tanya” Tatyana Vedeneeva, “Aunt Lina” Angelina Vovk, “Aunt Tanya” Tatyana Sudets, “Uncle Yura" Yuri Grigoriev, "Uncle Yura" Yuri Nikolaev, magician Hmayak Hakobyan as the magician Rakhat ibn Lukum and others.
For many of them, the program for the little ones has become a starting point in great career. "I "grew up" from Aunt Lina from "Good night, kids!" into the permanent host of "Songs of the Year" ... But I am very glad that I was once "Aunt Lina". Young people now perceive me not as an ordinary TV presenter, but a little whether not as a nanny Arina Rodionovna, "says Angelina Vovk.
Interestingly, while the program "Good night, kids!" Angelina Vovk began to lead, one might say, against her will, when she urgently had to replace the absent Vladimir Ukhin. She did not know either the topic of the program, or which cartoon would be shown later. The red light on the camera lit up: it is on the air. She smiled, said hello, and then failure. She didn't remember what she had said for those five minutes until the cartoon started.
Then everyone congratulated her, saying that she had an excellent broadcast. So she became "Aunt Lina".
Now the program is being hosted by the daughter of the famous Russian film director Nikita Mikhalkov Anna Mikhalkova, Miss Universe 2002 Oksana Fedorova and actor Viktor Bychkov, known to the mass audience for his role as huntsman Kuzmich in Peculiarities of the National Hunt.
According to Oksana Fedorova, in childhood, "Good night, kids!" was her favorite program. The children's program was her first television experience. By the way, with her appearance on the air, the proportion of men in the audience of the program has increased dramatically.
However, her appearance did not affect the fate of another eminent host program - Anna Mikhalkova. With Piggy, Stepashka, Fillya, Karkusha and other heroes, they communicate in turn.
As the newspaper "Life" notes, over time, the style of communication on the program has changed a lot - they stopped addressing the presenters to you and calling them aunts: now just Oksana and Anya visit their favorite characters, but actor Viktor Bychkov still calls dolls Uncle Vitya .
Play with dolls
But the main characters of the program are still "puppet" characters. By the way, Filya was the first known to appear on May 20, 1968. The prototype of the current universal favorite was found by the editor of the program "Good night, kids!" Vladimir Shinkarev, who came up with this name for the dog.
The first actor who gave Phila a voice was Grigory Tolchinsky. He liked to joke: “I’ll retire, I’ll publish the book“ Twenty years under Aunt Valya’s skirt. ”By the way, male puppeteers really had a hard time: until the end of the 70s, female television employees were forbidden to come to work in trousers. Khryusha and Stepashka did not make exceptions, and the puppeteers needed to have strong nerves in order to sit or lie under the table surrounded by female legs control the doll and speak the words of a 5 year old baby.
“In order to reduce the number of mistakes to a minimum, a special sign language was even invented,” Alexander Mitroshenkov, chairman of the board of directors of the Klass! TV company that produces the program, told Moskovsky Komsomolets. : Colleagues of the famous leading aunt Vali warned her about the moment when she needed to enter into a role or finish a sentence by knocking on her leg under the table. And when the assistant told everyone that it was time to wrap up, the actors stroked the host with circular movements on the knee.
After the death of Grigory Tolchinsky, Filya was voiced by Igor Golunenko, and now by actor Sergei Grigoriev.
Following Filya, Stepashka appeared in 1970. He is voiced by Natalya Golubentseva, who in life sometimes uses the voice of her character and, although this is not supposed to be her certificate of a well-deserved artist, pasted her photograph with Stepashka.
The history of the appearance of Piggy is interesting. His official birthday is February 10, 1971, when Tepa the bunny and "Aunt Valya" were already sitting at the table in front of the viewers.
"Hello guys! Hello Tepa! Oh, someone hit me on the leg. Tepa, do you know who it is?" - "I know, Aunt Valya. This is a piglet. He lives with me now." - "Tepochka, why does he live under the table?" - "Because, Aunt Valya, he is very naughty and does not want to leave the table." - "What's your name, piglet?" - Asked, looking under the table, Valentina Leontyeva. And in response I heard: "Piggy".
It was over Piggy that the clouds most often subsequently thickened. In the 1980s new leader The editors of children's programs were indignant: why are all the dolls in the program blinking, but Piggy is not. The issue was brought to the nearest board of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, which decided to replace the dolls with people. But due to the outrage of millions of viewers, the dolls were returned two months later.
At the beginning of perestroika, Soviet Muslims took up arms against Khryusha, demanding "to remove pork from the frame." To which the editor of the program, Lyudmila Yermilina, replied: "The Koran says that pigs should not be eaten, but Allah does not forbid looking at them at all."
Until 2002, Khryusha spoke in the voice of Natalia Derzhavina. She devoted her whole life to her beloved pig. “He sometimes gets completely out of control,” she said. “When he blurts out something, I even have to apologize. For him - not for myself. I know that I could not say that under any circumstances! it seems to me that we just have a common blood circulation. But in general, there is as much foolishness in me as in this scoundrel ... "
After the death of Natalya Derzhavina, Khryusha began to speak in the voice of Oksana Chabanyuk.
For a very long time they could not find the character of Karkusha - a character invented in 1979 in order to dilute the male company. Many actresses who auditioned for her role could not get used to the image of a funny crow until Gertrude Sufimova came to Good Night at a fairly respectable age. In 1998, when she died, the crow settled on the arm of actress Galina Burmistrova.
After 2000, the screen appeared new character- Mishutka. The Dwarf Buckeye sometimes joins the main characters. At different times, Pinocchio and the bunny Tyopa, the dog Chizhik, Alyosha-Pochemuchka and the Cat, Shishiga and Enek-benek, Shustrik and Myamlik, Tsap-Tsarapych, the cat Vasil Vasilich, Brownie, Mokryona, Lesovichek, Fedya the Hedgehog and the Rooster Peas also appeared on the screen at different times .
big politics in a program for the little ones
The transmission from the very beginning is educational and educational character, it tells instructive stories, teaches children letters and numbers in a playful way, introduces famous people- children's writers, artists, singers.
According to the "Courier of the White Sea", once the bard Sergei Nikitin was invited to the program "to visit". Everyone sat down in their places - some at the table, some under the table - and the recording began. Nikitin greeted Aunt Lina, Khryusha and Fillya, said something, sang a song. And then Phil asks: "Uncle Seryozha, what else do you do besides songs?"
"I am a biochemist by profession, and songs are my passion," the bard replied. Piggy entered the conversation: "Oh, how interesting! What is a biochemist?" - "Biochemistry is a science that studies the substances from which living organisms are made. Here you are, Piggy, what are you made of?" Natalya Derzhavina, who spoke for Khryusha, thought for a second and cheerfully replied: "From pork!" Shooting was able to resume only after 15 minutes.
And in Soviet time the program was credited with "political sabotage".
"... One of the first broadcasts almost became the last," said Alexander Mitroshenkov. last years For his work, he liked to go on business trips abroad. There were many jokes about this. And here in "Calm" there is a cartoon "Frog Traveler". The scandal was huge. (...) Already under Brezhnev, a program was removed from the air, in which it was told with humor why the dog Fili human name. Ironically, at that moment Fidel Castro arrived in the USSR, and someone from politicians the thought came to mind that Filya is Fidel. This means that the screenwriters are encroaching on the honor and dignity of the Cuban leader."
At the same time, Mitroshenkov says, Brezhnev himself was a big fan of the Good Night, Kids! program. As told former chairman State Radio and Television Sergey Lapin once joked to the Politburo: “Yesterday I watched “Good night, kids!” - and there the pig said that we still have a lot of boobies left. We need to reduce their number!”.
There is also a story that when Mikhail Gorbachev came to power, it was not recommended to show a cartoon about the bear Mishka, who never finished the job he started.
The material was prepared by the editors of rian.ru based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
Few people in our country can imagine their childhood without the program "Good night, kids." This is not surprising, because it has been on the air for more than 50 years, and for more than one generation of children in the evenings they run to the TV screen, barely hearing a well-known song. frame: USSR State Radio and Television
The idea of the program came to Valentina Fedorova when, during a visit to the GDR, she saw a program called "The Sandman". According to European folklore, this character visits children in the evenings and sends wonderful dreams to those who go to bed on time, and to those who play too much and do not want to go to bed, magic sleepy sand is poured into their eyes. After Fedorova returned back, it was decided to create a TV program for Soviet children that they would love to watch before going to bed. 
frame: USSR State Radio and Television
The first screen saver, which appeared in 1964, was black and white and depicted a watch with moving hands. Then the program did not have a constant release time, and the artist Irina Vlasova every time drew the time anew. In the late 1970s, the screen saver became colored. Together with her, the lullaby "Tired toys are sleeping" was performed. A plasticine cartoon at the beginning of the program appeared already in the 1980s, and Alexander Tatarsky drew it. 
frame: USSR State Radio and Television
After that, the screen saver changed several times, each time collecting exclusively good feedback from the viewers. But in the fall of 1999, another one appeared, in which there was a hare ringing a bell. It was she who caused the audience a real flurry of indignation and demands to immediately change it to the old one. Instead of helping children fall asleep faster, this video sequence frightened them and brought them to tears. The whole point turned out to be that the hare in the picture had terrible eyes and teeth. 
frame: TC "Class"
The first releases looked like ordinary pictures with voice-over text. Then, performances and small plays were performed for children, in which theater artists played. The first puppet heroes of the program were Pinocchio, Tyopa the hare and the Shustrik and Myamlik dolls, which were specially made in the theater of Sergei Obraztsov. Sometimes children of 4-6 years old and actors who told them fairy tales became participants. And later, permanent heroes appeared: the dog Filya, the bunny Stepashka, the pig Piggy and the crow Karkusha. 
frame: USSR State Radio and Television
The plot of the show usually consists of cautionary tale in which the characters take part. The host explains what needs to be done and how to behave in a given situation, and at the end, the children are shown a cartoon on the topic under discussion. 
frame: USSR State Radio and Television
The first actor to voice Filya was Grigory Tolchinsky. He liked to joke: “I will retire, I will publish the book“ Twenty years under the skirt of Aunt Valya. The hosts, Aunt Valya and Uncle Volodya, were no less loved by the children than dolls. After them, Aunt Sveta and Uncle Yura came to the program, and later - Aunt Lina. All of them are now retired. Today, the program is hosted by former Miss Universe Oksana Fedorova and Anna Mikhalkova. 
frame: TC "Class"
Dolls are updated every three years, sending worn-out kits to storage. Each acting doll is treated very carefully - they are brought to the studio only for the period of filming, and the animals spend the rest of the time in a special storage. They are looked after there: cleaned, combed, dressed. And in the same place, in cardboard boxes, the whole doll wardrobe is also complicated. Fili and Stepashka even have their own tailcoats with butterflies. Piggy has a real leather jacket with rivets, Karkusha has a huge number of bows. 
frame: USSR State Radio and Television
Surprisingly, the program has been repeatedly credited with political "sabotage". When the famous trip of Nikita Sergeevich Khrushchev to America took place, officials saw in the new issue a mockery of this trip and forced the cartoon “The Traveler Frog” to be urgently removed from the air. And when Mikhail Gorbachev came to power, officials did not recommend showing a cartoon about the bear Mishka, who never finished the job he started. But the transmission staff consider all this to be a coincidence. 
frame: TC "Class"
Such a popular project could not but find itself and critics. Over poor Piggy, the clouds thickened most often. For example, one day the head of the editorial office of children's programs noticed: all the dolls blink, but Piggy does not. Disorder. We decided to replace the dolls with people. The audience was outraged, and two months later the dolls were returned. And at the beginning of perestroika, Soviet Muslims took up arms against Khryusha. They wrote a letter: “Remove the pork from the frame. Our religion does not allow eating unclean meat…” The editor of the program replied: “Yes, maybe not, but no one forbids watching.” 
frame: TC "Class"
For several years now, negotiations have been underway to enter "Goodnight, Kids" in the Guinness Book of Records as the longest running program for children. And this is not without reason. Despite the fact that there are many different TV projects dedicated to children's attention in the world, none of them can boast that children have been watching it for more than half a century. 
frame: USSR State Radio and Television
For many years now, each issue ends with traditional phrases. "Good night, girls and boys!" - Khryusha and Stepashka wish the children, “Good night, guys!” - says Filya, "Kar-kar-kar", - Karkusha says goodbye. The host always ends the farewell by saying: “Good night to you!” or "Good dreams to you!" 
frame: USSR State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company February 9, 2016
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culture
This famous transmission for kids before school age first appeared on the air on September 1, 1964.
The first steps in creating the program began on November 26, 1963. The authors began to write the first scripts, create sketches of scenery and puppets, and also develop the concept of the TV show itself.
Here are a few interesting facts about "Good night, kids!":
* Did the idea of the program come to the head of the editor-in-chief of programs for children and youth (at that time, Valentina Fedorova) after that? how she visited the GDR and saw there cartoon Sandmännchen ("sandman").
* There was a lot of variation and debate about the name of the TV show. Among the popular options were: "Evening tale", "Good night", "Bedtime story", "Visiting the magic man Tick-Tock". Transfer decided call "Good night, kids!" shortly before the first broadcast.
The transmission of "Good night, kids." How it all began?
* Today, most people remember Khryusha, Filya and Stepashka, but at the very beginning, the episodes were released in the form of pictures with voice-over text. A little later, the pictures were replaced by puppet shows and short plays, roles in which the artists of the Moscow Art Theater and the Theater of Satire performed.
* On the very first screensaver of the program was black and white picture with the image of a clock on which the arrow moved. At that time, the program did not have a permanent time on the air, and the author of the screensaver (at that time, Irina Vlasova), each time put right time. Color screensaver transmission began in the late 1970s.
* Even later, the children got acquainted with the already beloved characters such as: Phil, Stepashka, Khryusha, and the crow Karkusha.
* After the funeral of Leonid Brezhnev, it was forbidden to use puppet characters on television. The broadcast was conducted only by announcers, but after the death of Yuri Andropov, and later Konstantin Chernenko, the editorial office was inundated with letters from a request to return Khryusha and Stepashka which eventually happened.
* A song that was written specifically for the program "Good night, kids!" was written and first performed in 1964. After almost 20 years, the second verse in the lyrics of the song was replaced - instead of "Be sure to go home ..." it was performed "In a fairy tale you can ride on the moon ...".
* Between 2007 and 2009, based on this TV show, several computer games : "The Adventures of Piggy", "The Adventures of Stepashka" and " Funny company". The games were handled by DiP Interactive, and the publisher was 1C.
Leading goodnight kids
At different times, the program was hosted by different presenters. There have been many leaders throughout its history. Among the first were: Vladimir Ukhin ( uncle Volodya ), Valentina Leontieva ( aunt Valya ), Angelina Vovk ( aunt Lina ), Tatyana Sudets ( aunt Tanya ) and Yuri Nikolaev ( uncle Yura ).
Also hosted were: Svetlana Zhiltsova (Aunt Sveta), Dmitry Poletaev ( uncle Dima ), Tatyana Vedeneeva ( aunt Tanya ), Yuri Grigoriev ( uncle Yura ), Grigory Gladkov ( uncle Grisha, with a guitar ), Hmayak Hakobyan (Rakhat Lukumych), Vladimir Pinchevsky ( Magician, Munchausen, Doctor, host of Tales of the Peoples of the World ), Viktor Bychkov ( uncle Vitya ), Oksana Fedorova ( Oksana ), Anna Mikhalkova ( Anya ), Dmitry Malikov ( Dima ), Valeria and Andrey Grigoriev-Apollonov.
From the new season, Nikolai Valuev will be the host of the children's evening program "Good night, kids!". In this regard, we decided to recall other presenters whose faces and voices are associated with childhood for many ... 
"GOOG night kids!" - TV show for children of preschool and primary school age. Issued September 1, 1964. The program began to go on the 2nd program Central Television USSR. The idea of creating the program came about after Valentina Fedorova, editor-in-chief of the children's and youth programs, visited the GDR, where she saw a cartoon about a sandman. Alexander Kurlyandsky, Eduard Uspensky, Andrey Usachev, Roman Sef and others took part in the creation of the program. There were several options for the name of the program: "Evening Tale", "Good Night", "Bedtime Tale", "Visiting the Magic Man Tick-Tock". The final version appeared on the eve of the first broadcast: "Good night, kids!". 
The first releases were in the form of pictures with off-screen text. Then there were puppet shows and small plays, in which the artists of the Moscow Art Theater and the Theater of Satire played. AT puppet shows there were Pinocchio and Tyopa the hare (the first characters of the program), Shustrik and Myamlik dolls (the dolls were made in the theater of Sergei Obraztsov). Phil played by the actor puppet theater Sergei Obraztsov Sergei Tolchinsky and the boy Eroshka - Natalia Golubentseva. In addition, the participants of the program were children 4-6 years old and theater actors who told them stories.
Later, other puppet characters appeared - the dog Filya, the pig Piggy, the hare Stepashka, the crow Karkusha and others (they were voiced by the actors of the theater S. Obraztsova, among them: Alexander Ocheretyansky (Filya), Natalya Derzhavina (d. March 11, 2002) (Kryusha ), Natalia Golubentseva (Stepashka) and others), and the hosts were Valentina Leontieva, Angelina Vovk, Tatyana Vedeneeva, Yuri Nikolaev and others. The program gained the greatest popularity in the first half of the 1970s. The main characters of the program are cute puppet animals: Stepashka the bunny, Khryusha the pig, Karkusha the crow, Filya the dog, Tsap Tsarapych the cat, Mishutka the bear. Leading, kind, smart, all understanding and all able to explain aunts and uncles communicated with them and communicate.
In 1972, Eroshka turned into Stepashka, and Valentina Mikhailovna appeared in the frame - aunt Valya. 
Aunt Valya
Valentin Leontiev called Aunt Valya Soviet Union. On television, she hosted not only “Good night, kids!”. On the programs "Good night, kids", "Alarm clock", " Skillful hands”,“ Visiting the fairy tale ”, which she led, more than one generation of children has grown up. Adults could not imagine the festive "Blue Light" and the program "From the bottom of my heart" without her participation, which became calling card Leontieva. For all her stateliness and beauty, Valentina Mikhailovna was very natural, simple and accessible. In "Calm" Valentina Mikhailovna improvised a lot, so it seemed that she was talking to each child individually. Leontyeva even with our heroes - Khryusha, Fillya and Stepashka - communicated so affectionately, as if they were not dolls, but real, living children. 
Uncle Volodya
Vladimir Ukhin- Announcer of Central Television, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, worked in the program "Good night, kids!" 31 year. Vladimir Ukhin was called "the main educator of the country." "He not only entertained, he taught kids to be polite, not to offend the weak, to be responsible for their actions."
Uncle Volodya appeared on the screens with the bunny Tepa and the dog Chizhik. Following them, Phil and Eroshka were "born". The latter was at first a boy, then he was reborn into an elephant calf, a puppy ... In general, the metamorphoses ended with Stepashka the bunny.
Well, Piggy was at first a red-haired girl, but then, apparently because of bad behavior, they made her ... a piglet. The last, in 1982, Karkusha was born. 
Program "Good night, kids!" he led until 1995, then he began to tour Russia in the company of his favorite animals: Fili, Stepashki, Khryushi.
Uncle Yura
Yuri Grigoriev- one of the most cheerful hosts of "Calm", has worked in the program for 20 years.
Aunt Tanya
Tatyana Vedeneeva- was born in Stalingrad. After school, she left for Moscow and entered GITIS. Tatyana got on television and very soon became one of the most recognizable presenters in the country. Charming Aunt Tanya from the program "Good night, kids" is the star of "Calm" in the mid-80s.
Aunt Tanya
Tatyana Sudets, honored artist Russian Federation, led "Calm" for 25 years!
Aunt Lina
Angelina Vovk started broadcasting in the 80s and put a lot of effort into ensuring that "Calm" remained on television.
uncle Yura
Yuri Nikolaev 
AT recent times"GOOG night kids!" led actress Anna Mikhalkova, TV presenter Oksana Fedorova and singer Dmitry Malikov.
Oksana Fedorova
Anna Mikhalkova
Dmitry Malikov
Lullaby "Tired toys sleep" with a "plasticine" headband - the last thing that many Soviet children saw before going to bed.
The wonderful lullaby "Tired toys are sleeping ..." was written by composer Arkady Ostrovsky and poetess Zoya Petrova for the very first release of the program. The song was performed against the background of a screensaver depicting a little girl, a bear, a squirrel and a clock.
