What is the name of the drawing one by one. Unusual types of drawing

Deceive me...

Fool me... but completely, forever...

So as not to think why, so as not to remember when ...

To believe deceit freely, without thoughts ...

M. Voloshin

Per Borrel del Caso, 1874.

Koifman Valery

"Oh, fool me not difficult!..

I'm glad to be deceived!

A. Pushkin "Recognition"

In history European art there are unusual paintings that stand, as it were, aloof from others and which are called "tricks" or "trompe l'oile" (French "trompe l'oile" - an optical illusion).

In appearance, a blende is just a kind of still life, but it is not difficult to distinguish it from a still life, too clearly the author of the blende is trying to pass off a man-made image (painting, drawing, fresco or mosaic) as a piece of the real world.

The use of both terms (“trick” and “trompe-l'oeil”) to refer to paintings of this genre is legitimate.

Art criticism almost does not notice this genre, and tromples can be found with difficulty in the History of Art.

Many trompleys, despite the fact that their main task was only misleading the viewer, they have undoubted artistic merit, especially noticeable in the halls of museums, where such compositions, of course, cannot deceive the viewer, but invariably arouse sincere admiration in him.

The history of fake paintings dates back to Ancient Greece. The legend tells that in the VI century BC there lived two outstanding artist Zeuxis of Heraclea and Parrhasius of Ephesus, who once argued over who would paint the best picture.

The people gathered, the rivals came out, each in his hands a picture under a coverlet.

Zeuxis pulled back the coverlet - there was a bunch of grapes in the picture, so similar that the birds flocked to peck at it. The people applauded. “Now pull back the covers!” said Zeuxis to Parrhasius.

“I can’t,” answered Parrasius, “because the veil is painted.” Zeuxis bowed his head and said, “You have won! I deceived the eyes of the birds, and you deceived the eyes of the painter.

Masters of trickery used many tricks to make the viewer want to touch the objects presented in the picture.

They painted half-closed curtains, folded corners of sheets of paper, created the illusion of a sheet of paper attached to the wall, a nail driven in, and so on.

Fragments of objects and inscriptions hidden from view prompted a person to reach out to pull back the illusory curtain and see the object or read the entire phrase.

In Russia, the most famous master trompley was an artist early XIX century Count Fyodor Tolstoy. He was an honorary member of many European Art Academies.

It is even difficult to say what works first of all come to mind of an art lover at the mention of his name, but it was the fake paintings that “fed” the artist, which he often made to order, including for the empresses Maria Feodorovna and Elizabeth Alekseevna.

And in this art it is difficult for Fedor Tolstoy to find equals.

He repeated his famous watercolor “Berries of Red and White Currants” (1818) so many times that the artist himself said: “... one can honestly say that my family ate only currants.”

In the very genre of decoy lies, as M. Bulgakov would say, "the exposure of all kinds of magic", the picture itself shows us how art deceives us.

In this case, it is the most ironic and at the same time the most virtuosic of the genres of European fine art.

This is a kind of attempt to answer the tormenting question in the eternal dispute-dialogue between the artist and the viewer about where is the line separating the painted world, i.e. the world of art, from what we have agreed to call the world of reality. As a matter of fact, the main content of the fake pictures is this very line.

Such difficult thoughts cause, it would seem, simple pictures, called "tricks", although, in fact, we are talking perhaps the most truthful of all genres of painting.

Used pictures of blende work

Tolstoy Fedor Petrovich

1783-1873

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spray painting With spray paint is not only graffiti, which is drawing on vertical surfaces. IN Lately an amazing technique calledspray paint(or spray paintart) - spray drawings, which are applied to cardboard, wood, special thick paper.

Actually spray painting- this is the "offspring" of airbrushing, but it has some purely artistic features.

First of all, airbrushing is basically an applied genre: airbrush drawings are applied to cars and other objects. spray paint- it's clean artistic genre. Peculiar theme spray patterns: as a rule, these are fantastic or even surreal landscapes - space, alien, etc.

The process of spray painting is usually fast and mysterious: viewers are puzzled and intrigued by the unexpected techniques and materials used by the artist.

Drawingscreated not only spray, but also folded or twisted paper (for example, sheets from old magazines), the bottoms of spray cans with paint, and so on. The action is mesmerizing: from the seemingly disorderly mixing of sprayed paints, from the streaks created by paper pressed against the drawing, something whole and beautiful arises.

Art spray painting originated in Europe and has now come to Russia. Artists working in the genrespray paint, can be seen on the streets of our cities, for example, in Moscow on the Arbat.

The arsenal of such an artist is a set of spray cans, paper sheets, scrapers, pointed sticks, various stencils, which are usually improvised objects of a round or other geometric shape- and so on.

You can draw on anything.Surprisingly, there are even waysdrawing on the water – ebru techniques And suminagashi . And very ancient. Only homelandsuminagashi- Japan, and ebru technique came to us from Turkey, and even earlier (presumably) originated in ancient india, then passed to the Persians - it was they who broughtebru technique to the Ottoman Empire.

Thesetechnology both methods and materials. First of all,suminagashi- this is exactly , but for ebru a special solution is used: a mixture water with juice (nectar) of the Turkish endemic Gevena plant.
This component gives water extra stickiness. Paints for bothtechnician - ebru And suminagashi - insoluble, spreading on the surface are used water.

For suminagashi water is poured into a rectangular tub-trough, and the paints are placed on cardboard mugs that float freely on the surface and leave colored trails behind them.

To start drawing water it is set in motion by ordinary “shaking” by hand or any improvised tool - or you can simply blow on floating cardboard circles. On a surface water colored stains appear, after which paper is placed in the tray. The result of such drawing on the water- "painting" suminagashi- is a sheet of paper with a fancy "marble" pattern.

Traditionally for ebru techniques these tools - a kind of "brushes" - are made of rosewood and horsehair. With these "brushes" the artist works with an insoluble film of paints - he mixes colors, stretches, twists, etc. As a result of this drawing dye on the water also acquires a pattern similar to marble (another name ebru techniques- Turkish marbling), but the "texture" of the drawing, made in ebru technique, differs from suminagashi. Using the same paints, additional drawings are applied over the marble background with the same tools - or only the background is preserved.

After placing a sheet of paper in the tray, this background is printed on it, then the paper is dried, and it is applied to it using a stencil. drawing. The first paintings that have come down to us ebru date back XI century, but judging by perfection technology - ebru how art was born even earlier.

Some semblance drawing on the water V ebru technique or suminagashi you can try to reproduce at home. IN ebru drawing water you can add a little office glue, use oil paints. Glue can also be added to the paints. Of course, this artisanal technique- just a semblance ebru. However, it will also , and the result can be very beautiful and peculiar. And most importantly - handmade and unique.

Groats drawings is quite a popular activity.

What is attractive cereal drawing? First, if we draw an analogy with drawings sand - cereal drawings can be done with absolutely the same success, but this activity is ... cleaner. Clean sand still needs to be obtained, or the one that is washed, and groats(for example, semolina) - here it is, immediately clean, take it and draw.

Thanks to this ecological cleanliness grits drawing- one of the first techniques that can be taught to children. In addition, the attraction groats drawing- in her external properties: each has its own color, caliber, grain shape. Surface cereal pattern embossed, textured.

The very first, elementary technique suitable for the smallest children is drawing layer by finger cereals.

The next technique is cereal drawings“in bulk”: we do not stop there, since this technique is completely the same as drawing sand. We only note that for such drawing better fit cereals the smallest - the same semolina, for example.


Groats drawing on paper or cardboard with glue. At first draw pencil picture. Then carefully cover with PVA glue that part of the surface drawing on which will pour groats.

If we want to do drawing multi-colored - you can use different cereals and you can paint them.

pour groats can be used not only on glue, but also on paint mixed with glue - so the surface drawing under groats will look more evenly colored.

Finally, you can draw grits on plasticine: cover the cardboard with a thin layer of plasticine, the desired areas drawing accept a few - drown - and fill groats. You can do this procedure through pre-prepared stencils. Can be ready plasticine picture part of the surface to decorate convex cereal texture - for such drawings fit cereals"large-caliber": buckwheat, rice, pearl barley, lentils, etc.

With the help of this technique, for example, fluffy animals, bird feathers, fish scales are perfectly obtained. Yes, anything - you just have to give free rein to your imagination!

Bodypainting and faceart

These words come from English: body - body, face - face, art - art. Accordingly, body painting is an adornment of the body, faceart- faces. Feisart- This private view body painting. Often body painting is identified with body painting, but it is not so. is called bodypainting (from the English. paint - draw) and is one of the areas of body painting. Similarly, face painting ( face painting) is a variety faceart. to bodypainting and feysartu, besides body painting, face painting and amazing body painting on hands , include techniques such as piercing, scarification (scarification), implantation (implantation of foreign objects and materials), and finally, body modifications (intentional change of body parts). Such famous direction body painting as a tattoo, being too body painting, combines bodypainting with damaging techniques.

Roots body painting and especially painting faces go back to antiquity.Traditional R inventorybody and faces practiced in almost all early societies to perform pagan rituals, ceremonies and ceremonies.She could symbolize reincarnation in an animal or in mystical character and also point to social status picture carrier. The Indians have a traditional face painting indicated belonging to a certain tribe, participation in the war, etc.

A special place is occupied by Indian Mehndi - body painting with the help of henna. At the end of the 20th century, Mehndi became popular among girls in Western countries.

We are used to face painting clowns and actors, in particular, traditional masks many national theaters. Makeup and make-up too typical representatives faceart. Last time faceart often used during holidays, presentations, promotions. A special place was acquired by a children's holiday faceart.

For modern faceart, in addition to the usual makeup and cosmetic accessories familiar to everyone, henna, face painting, sometimes gouache are used (the latter lacks drying and cracking, dried up painting crumbles from faces). As tools for body painting and face, in addition to pencils, brushes and swabs, special felt-tip pens and airbrushes are used.

A few words about tattooing.

Traditional tattoo - body painting by introducing indelible dye into the skin - the procedure is expensive, painful, irreversible and, if performed by an unprofessional master, unsafe. Therefore, in recent years, the traditional tattoo has been actively supplanted by temporary tattooing: the mentioned painting body and faces using henna (drawings last about three months) and the most harmless type of "tattoo" - decals and body painting a special marker for tattooing, with or without the use of stencils.

Have you heard about drawing with light? Is it possible? After all, light, it would seem, is something elusive and intangible. Answer: it is very possible. Interested in art light painting, you will come across many terms: freezelight or freezelight (freezelight - frozen light), light graphics (light graphic ), luminography or light painting ( light painting - drawing with light), space drawing (drawing in the air), light painting, and finally light graffiti. All these Russians and English words mean drawing with light. This art has several modifications, some authors believe light graphics and luminography various methods, for others these terms are equivalent and denote any drawing with light Let's not go into the subtleties of terminology now. One thing is clear: the scope for imagination and creativity of the photographer is boundless.

So what is it - luminography, light graphics etc.? This is one of the arts of the new time, requiring modern technology. Namely, photographic equipment . is a type of artistic photography.

If you are familiar with photography (it's just about photography for now - about light graphics we will talk a little lower), you certainly know how difficult it is to make a quality night portrait or landscape. Especially if you are photographing a non-absolutely stationary object and hold the camera in your hands. The shutter speed (exposure) is required to be large, and the slightest trembling of the hands or the movement of "nature" makes the picture fuzzy, blurry, the image doubles, triples, etc. Uneven stripes stretch from light sources ... Now imagine that these stripes and divorces are just your goal. Try to take a picture at night with a slow shutter speed, for example, street lamps, deliberately moving the camera - in circles, zigzag, etc. There you are the simplest trick drawing with light.

Plasticine drawing - this is art at the junction of two classical visual genres: "flat" painting and three-dimensional image, that is, sculpture. Plasticine is the most fertile material for the artist, but, it seems, is not yet sufficiently appreciated.

If you know and use plasticine secrets, you can create not just crafts, but real pictures from plasticine- from thin, almost indistinguishable from paintings, canvases to convex bas-reliefs.

First, plasticine is remarkably plastic.

The second remarkable property is viscosity, “stickiness”.

Third of plasticine secrets- chromaticity.

Its fourth property is thermal lability. When heated (even to the temperature of our hands), plasticine softens easily, so the fingers and palms of the artist are the main tool for plasticine drawing. Some artists do almost all the work with their fingers, smearing the material on the surface of the future pictures from plasticine.

Plasticine drawing, especially for children, in principle, does not differ in the nature of these techniques - only the details are laid on the surface pictures from plasticine, and then they are given the desired shape and surface topography.

In addition (remember plasticine secrets!), the material can be placed in a disposable syringe and, heating it, squeeze out a perfectly even “thread” with a piston - so on plasticine picture you can apply stems, branches and other linear details. Syringe for plasticine drawing you can also take a confectionery (for thicker "sausages" or for parts with a certain section). "Adults", "real" artists prefer plasticine drawing by smearing it on the "canvas".

"Canvas" for pictures from plasticine not everyone is suitable. Plasticine is a fatty material (another plasticine secret). On plain paper or cardboard, it may leave greasy stains.

Do you want to learn how to create masterpieces in technique one strokeand independently paint walls, furniture, dishes - whatever?

Do not be afraid of a foreign name: it is translated into Russian simply: one stroke drawing.

Do you think you can't draw at all?

And you try. This is easy to learn. The main thing is to understand the principle.

And the principle is that such double stroke painting: on flat brush paint is drawn in two colors at once. (Or even triple: a third paint is sometimes drawn onto the tip of the brush, most often white.)


At the border of colors, paints inevitably mix, and when you run such a brush over paper or another surface, even this one stroke it turns out amazingly beautiful:
it contains the whole gamut of transitions from one color to another.

On principle double stroke drawing founded Tagil painting, similar to the famous Zhostovo, but also different from it.

Tagil painting was born, as the name implies, in the Urals, in the 18th century, it was popularized by the famous industrialist and philanthropist Nikita Demidov.

Where did it come from English title techniques – One Stroke?
The point is that the double stroke painting there is another "progenitor".

FounderOne Stroke techniquesis Donna Dewberry, a self-taught artist who patented her invention at the end of the last century.

Let's not accuse the artist of plagiarism - it happens that the same discoveries are made by people in different parts of the world, the American could not have known at all about the existence Tagil painting.

By the end of the 20th century, Donna's work in technologydrawing with one strokegained extraordinary popularity, she began to conduct master classes and even organized her own business onmuralstin products methoddouble smear.

So let's try.
Let's dip one side of the brush, say, in red paint, and the other side in cream - and start one stroke drawing.

The red side will be the fulcrum, and with the light edge we will describe the arc, preferably not even, but undulating, fan-shaped movement.
Isn't it true that the petal turned out beautiful, with shadows, shades, transitions - just like a living one?

Let's try to additionally pick up a little bit of white paint on the light tip of the brush - this will already be painting double and triple smear.

Is it really more expressive?
Let's draw another one, and another one, shall we?

And now on another brush we will type green and yellow- let the green edge of the brush move smoothly, and the yellow one in zigzags - here's half of the leaf for you.

Let's turn the brush over and repeat the same zigzag on the other side - and now a completely alive, but already early autumn leaf has come out from under our brush.

Paint with a thin brush small parts: stalks, stamens, "antennae".

See, you thought you couldn't draw!

Now to get started painting furniture or walls double smear, you have very little left to do: practice, choose the right thickness of paint (it should not be liquid, but not too thick) and the width of the brush.

Yes, and you have to choose a paint that is convenient for you - various artists working in technique One Stroke, prefer different colors: acrylic, oil, even gouache, which is varnished on top.

It all depends on your goals, and on the surface on which you draw.

Here you go. A little training - and you can safely assume that you have mastered the skill of real Tagil painting.

Or One Stroke technique, If foreign words you like more.

Drawing

Drawing

noun, m., use comp. often

Morphology: (no) what? drawing, what? drawing, (see) what? drawing, how? drawing, about what? about drawing; pl. What? drawings, (no) what? drawings, what? drawings, (see) what? drawings, how? drawings, about what? about drawings

1. drawing called the image of an object, a figure of a person, which are made by hand with a pencil, pen, charcoal, paints, etc.

Colored, black and white drawing. | Pencil, watercolor drawing. | Schematic, arbitrary, strict drawing. | Expressive, precise drawing. | Charcoal drawing. | A drawing in a book, on asphalt, on a wall. | Folder with drawings. | Exhibition of children's drawings. | Erase drawing. | A pencil drawing hung on the right wall.

2. drawing called book image diagram, photograph, etc.

Arrows in the picture. | See Figure 5 for the graph. | Below is a drawing. | Figure 117 shows the optical scheme of the spectrograph.

Illustration

3. drawing called the ability to create images or linear elements in the picture as opposed to color, paint.

Drawing lesson. | Master the drawing. | He studied drawing with a famous artist.

4. drawing refers to a repeating pattern on a fabric, industrial product, etc.

Drawing of a cast-iron fence. | Patterned fabric. | Drawing on the soles of shoes. | The standard camouflage pattern is for wooded areas.

Ornament

5. drawing called a pattern, etc. on natural materials- stone, wood, etc.

Wood texture pattern. | Malachite is the only green gem that has a patterned pattern.

6. drawing called a peculiar combination of natural lines on the body of a person, animal, insect.

Palm drawing. | Drawing on the wings of a butterfly.

7. drawing call the set common properties any object, action, process.

Psychological drawing. | External drawing of actions.

drawing noun, m.

picturesque adj.

Dictionary Russian language Dmitrieva. D.V. Dmitriev. 2003 .

See what "drawing" is in other dictionaries:

Any image made by hand with the help of graphic means of a contour line, stroke, spot. Various combinations of these means (combinations of strokes, a combination of spots and lines, etc.) in the figure achieve plastic ... ... Art Encyclopedia

Image, arabesque, vignette, engraving, headpiece, illustration, caricature, polytype, drawing, figure. Wed… Synonym dictionary

DRAWING, drawing, husband. 1. A painted image, a reproduction of an object made in pencil, pen, watercolor or charcoal. Tree drawing. pencil drawing. Pencil drawing, charcoal drawing, etc. || trans. Outline, outline. Drawing of mountains on ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov

DRAWING- DRAWING. The study and analysis of R. as an auxiliary method for understanding the content of psycho. spheres is used by psychiatry and psychology Ch. arr. in two directions. Firstly, with regard to the study of the drawings of the mentally ill as a product of stalemate. creativity in general... Big Medical Encyclopedia

Drawing- Drawing. A. Matisse. Female portrait. Ink, pen. 1944. Museum fine arts named after A.S. Pushkin. DRAWING, image, outline on the plane; main graphic. It is done with a pencil, chalk, pen, charcoal, etc. with contour... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary

Image, drawing on a plane, the main type of graphics. Done (with pencil, pen, brush, charcoal, etc.) using contour lines, strokes, black and white spots in one or more colors, mainly on paper. The main types ... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

DRAWING, nka, male. 1. A painted image, a reproduction of which n. Pencil r. R. coal. 2. The totality of graphic elements in the picture, in contrast to coloring, paints (special). The artist is a master of drawing. 3. The art of drawing. Drawing lesson... Explanatory dictionary of Ozhegov

DRAWING, see draw. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dal. 1863 1866 ... Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

drawing- DRAWING, sketching ... Dictionary-thesaurus of synonyms of Russian speech

Figure 13- Figure 13Traces of rodents237 traces of a small field mouse in the snow (237a, 237b different variants traces); 255a paw prints of a gray hamster; 255b location of gray hamster tracks; 264 traces of a muskrat; 265 traces of a water rat; 306 traces of common ... ... Animals of Russia. Directory

drawing - Graphic image on a plane, created using lines, strokes, spots, dots. [GOST R 7.0.3 2006] Topics of the publication, main types and elements Generalizing terms parts and elements of the text of the publication EN designfigure DE Zeichnung FR ... ... Technical Translator's Handbook

So, we choose names for your photos. We give a name to our creativity, so the name should be attractive, interesting, clear, easy to understand and blend perfectly with the art.

The title is a prologue. It always complements the picture, telling about the nature of the image, and helps the viewer to understand it better. It should hint at the nature of the image. Our titles or headings should create a sense of belonging to the author. We consciously give names to our children, nicknames to pets, and it is also worth considering the names in this art form thoughtfully. There should be additional context to what has already been said by the painting.

For a better understanding, we can divide the ways to create a title to an image into three categories.

Straight to context

Try to find words that can accurately describe what the image is trying to convey. Your title can be a description of a scene, a verb of what's going on inside an action, or just the title of a theme. The choice of this kind of name should be simple and straightforward.

Echo of the unknown

dragon tree

A Handful of Happiness (First Steps)

Faith

Without a smile

Voto: Dennis Bautista

Breathe

Mood in words

The mood of the picture is conveyed by the ambitious titles. Strong and sharp words should be used here. They should dramatize the moment, evoke certain sensations, make you feel joy or pain, inspire faith or cause disgust. It can even be a dialogue between the subjects within the frame, the voice of their inner soul, their thoughts and dreams. The title should interpret their words in order for the audience to understand and connect with the picture.

Only in a storm

She will be back

Secret

I'm not afraid

Melody in silence

Peak hour

Life is Beautiful

Creativity

It is easier to talk about creativity than to become creative yourself. Creativity is the art of self-realization, following inner voice. Slowly but surely, this process turns into a habit, and becomes characteristic feature. When trying to find a name with a pinch of creativity, one should be wise and careful about the choice of words. Often these names, like an arrow, hit the bull's-eye, clearly conveying the nature of the picture, and for a long time cut into the depths of memory. The creative title will surely impress the viewer, who will raise their eyebrows in surprise, or at least put a smile on the faces of the viewers.