Brown color and its shades, although not too bright, are quite popular due to their use in the design of residential premises, in the colors of furniture, when drawing. paintings. So the question is how to get Brown color when mixing paints, will interest everyone.
Coloring and getting a certain color from others is a science based on the color wheel. There are only 3 primary colors: yellow, blue and red. The rest can be made by mixing them together and are called secondary (purple, orange and green). Therefore, before answering questions about how to get brown paint, what primary or other colors are needed, you need to understand the rules for mixing colors.
Basic laws of mixing:
1. One color in a circle is a symbiosis of tones opposite to it relative to the center, the resulting additional tone is called achromatic. There are also complementary colors. For example, red is opposite to green, yellow is opposite to blue.
2. When paints that are adjacent in a circle are mixed, new ones appear. So, to get orange, combine red with yellow, green paint is obtained by mixing yellow with blue.
3. When the same shades are combined, similar mixtures can be obtained.
Color mixing methods
To get brown, there are several methods. You can mix either building paints (acrylic, oil), or those intended for painting and drawing (watercolor, oil, gouache, etc.). It is important to take clean and classic tones.
Let's see how to get brown when mixing paint:
- Classic method- mix together green paint with red.
- Use of three colors- combine yellow and blue with red in equal proportions (as you know, yellow and blue together give a green color scheme).
- Intermediate option- combine blue with orange color or gray with orange.
- Complex combination- yellow and purple, purple can be used instead of purple, i.e. yellow and orange with purple - this option is less popular, it is difficult to control the resulting paint and its nuances.
- Additional method- mix green and purple with an orange tone of gouache.
It is worth noting that to obtain brown, both dark and light tones of primary or secondary colors can be used when mixing.
On the video: obtaining brown of different saturation.
Dark brown tones
How to get dark brown? This issue is solved simply: you need to add black paint to ordinary brown, but do the addition drop by drop so as not to spoil it, each time thoroughly mixing the mass made.
Other possible dark shades:
- Mustard - made by combining red, yellow and black with the addition of a drop of green.
- Chocolate - from a combination of blue and orange, slightly clarified with white. The result will be a shade of milk chocolate.
- Marsala - mix red with brown (its shade is taken darker, almost chocolate).
- Brown - made by adding a little red to brown paint.
- Chestnut - can be obtained by dropping a little red into a dark brown.
Light brown tones
The addition of white color will help to make the brown color lighter. There are other popular light shades. For example, a brown tone with copper, gray or honey nuances, coffee and milk - these shades can be used if white paint is added in various proportions.
The addition of yellow makes the color ocher, and tobacco is obtained by mixing 4 colors: yellow, green, red and white.
Use of natural raw materials
Since ancient times, the question of how to create a brown color was solved with the help of plant components: beet juice, onion peel, sorrel, blackberry or blueberry. Now hardly anyone wants to dye their sweater or other clothes by squeezing out natural juices. It is easier to buy ready-made chemical dye. However, this information may be useful.
One of the well-known methods is staining with natural coffee. How to do this for a blouse is described below:
- First you need to brew coffee (2 liters of water are needed for 100 g of ground coffee).
- Cool the coffee broth and strain through 3-4 layers of gauze.
- Place the resulting solution in a bowl and heat over a fire to 80ºС.
- Put the blouse for coloring into the hot solution made and bring to a boil.
- Boil for 15 minutes, constantly stirring the contents, which is necessary for uniform staining.
- The fabric or thing is removed from the basin, the water should be allowed to drain.
- It is better to dry the blouse in a straightened form on a coat hanger.
When deciding how to get the original shades of brown, it is better to learn how to find the correct and balanced ratios of mixed primary colors. There are a large number of options for light or dark brown, and the desired shade can only be obtained by experimenting with primary and secondary colors. Now you know the nuances of getting brown from what colors, what colors are used for this.
Everyone from school knows that if you mix three colors - red, yellow and blue, then it will be brown. Here are just the often sought-after colors, as luck would have it, give completely unexpected shades. From the color of childish surprise to a fairly rich dark wood shade. So, maybe it’s not the colors that are to blame, but we didn’t listen well in the art lessons? Let's figure out together with the editors of the site how to make the brown color of the desired shade without having to repaint the walls.
Read in the article
Mixing the base: how to get brown by simply combining the base colors
Think about how often you have stopped in the furniture department and among the many colors you have chosen your shade. The fact is that, despite its versatility and seeming routine, brown has dozens of shades. Try mixing watercolors, even in this example it is clear that the quality and saturation of the hue depend on the proportions of the primary colors, the possibility of adding brighteners.
Important! Basic colors for brown it is red, blue and yellow. By mixing the base, you can get many shades of brown.
How to get classic brown when mixing paints
You have probably often caught yourself thinking why, when mixing paint, it looks like this, and after applying it to the wall - differently? It's simple, it's about lighting, simple physics. However, this must be taken into account when creating the basis.
A comment
Design studio "Uyutny Dom"
Ask a Question"When mixing acrylic, oil paints do not forget to thoroughly mix the white base before adding colors. It is better to mix the colors in a small container, notice the proportions, and only then “cobble” all the colors.”
To make different tones of brown, it is necessary to alternate the proportions of each shade using the “poke” method. There are special ones. They can be purchased in specialized departments or check with the seller. For example, the shade of the bark of a tree is obtained from red, yellow and blue (indigo) in a ratio of 1: 1: 0.5.
How to get red-brown paint
If more red is required in a brown tone, then again take the three primary colors, but in different proportions: 2: 2: 0.5
Advice! Too dark tone can always be diluted with a white base. However, paints that tint the base should be used with caution. Changing the proportion can radically change the hue.
How to get dark brown
Usually in this case, a little blue or black is added to the resulting brown tone. The effect will be about the same. You will get a darker shade. A deep brown tone can be used when painting walls or highlighting areas. It is highly discouraged to use this as a base. This will significantly darken the space.
How to make taupe paint
To create gray brown paint, add a little white and a little less black to the mixed base. Shades can be very interesting.
Who said you can only use matte colors? In the resulting paint, you can add not only gray, but also mother-of-pearl shades. Change the consistency by including natural inclusions, for example, marble chips. This consistency will favorably emphasize the shades, giving the interior a unique style.
How to get light brown
In order not to get the previous shade of paint instead of light brown, you need to add a little red and yellow to the resulting color. If you need a lighter tone, then add white.
What colors need to be mixed to get brown from different types of paints
Different types of paints behave differently when mixed. Oil paints are different from acrylic, enamels are different from those that are water-based. It is very important to consider the quality of the coating on which the tone will be applied.
Sometimes, after mixing colors, obscenely dirty shades are obtained. The answer is simple - study special color tables or schemes. The more detailed, the more broken down into shades, the better. The more different combinations will be available to you. On the color wheel, friendly shades are located side by side, but irreconcilable "enemies" are opposite. The very consistency of the colors is of paramount importance. Consider the options.
How to make brown from gouache paints
If already mixed mixed colors, then such a combination is called secondary. By the way, such combinations just turn out to be the most interesting.
Advice! Combine more three colors Not recommended. It is believed that in this case there are more chances to "run into" an unfriendly color.
As we noted above, the paint tends to lighten after drying. This effect is most noticeable when mixing gouache. Therefore, to obtain the desired shade, they are mixed in the palette. How to get brown with gouache:
- We connect green and red. If there is no green, mix it from yellow with blue. The sequence of steps matters.
- If there is orange paint- you are lucky! It remains to add only blue. What if there is no blue? It can also be created by mixing yellow and red.
- Brown can be made even from a complex color like purple. We add sunny yellow to it, and here it is again - a rich brown color.
A comment
Design studio "Uyutny Dom"
Ask a Question“A light coffee shade can be obtained by combining orange and gray. Interesting? dark shade paints, the color of chocolate, will turn out if you mix gray and orange. A shade of dark coffee will turn out if you mix purple and acid orange.
How to mix colors correctly, you can see in this video.
How to make brown from acrylic paints
Before you start working with acrylic paints, it is important to choose the right thinner. Acrylic paints can be water-soluble or solvent-based or mixed. This means that the tinting paste itself may or may not be suitable for your base.
Advice! Before tinting, carefully study the color instructions and specify which paint it is intended for. Before you start mixing, be sure to mix the base.
Do not forget that it is necessary to dissolve the paints by about 15% more than the planned volume. It is not always possible to get into the right tone and mix the paint. The tint color must be added a little at a time, stirring constantly, sometimes the tone can “settle” at the bottom of the container. Watch a video tutorial on how to properly tint paint.
When is it profitable to mix colors, and when is it better to buy ready-made paint
It's no secret that in large hardware stores you will be offered to create your own unique color in special tinting machines. This is quite convenient, especially when you need to paint large area premises. It is clear that it will be extremely difficult to get into color in this case.
The machine uses not only the base, but also according to special program binds the pigments together. The disadvantage of such a machine is that it will not be able to create a unique paint, but only the one that was originally laid down by the program.
Especially if you plan to use more than two secondary shades. But if the question arose whether it is profitable to buy ready-made paint, then we will answer: always leave a stock base colors for all paint purchased in one lot. This will help, in case of emergency, re-create the shade.
Brown color, although not bright, but quite popular. It is used when repairing an apartment, for painting interior items, when painting with acrylic and other paints and gouache, when coloring hair, as well as other actions. To get brown, a mixing technique is used. Colors are taken both dark and light, and which ones we will find out later in the article.
One of the main and simple ways make brown is mixing green and red dye I. These colors are available in any palette of paints, from construction to those intended for painting on paper canvas. The use of dark green and dark red is not allowed, otherwise we will get a color close to black, but not as dark brown.
The next method would be mixing 3 dyes: red, blue and yellow. This method comes from the previous one, instead of green we use blue and yellow, which, when mixed, give green, as a result we get the color formula described above. This combination of colors is good when green is over in the palette.
Another way to make brown is to mix orange and gray or orange and blue, which is more true for the usual palette of colors.
The last way to get classic brown is to combine magenta and yellow paints. Purple can be used instead of magenta. This option less popular because it is difficult to control the resulting color when mixed, the slightest overdose and the shade is not the same.
Making shades of brown
The traditional palette is good, but its use is not always required, for example, in painting the wall in the hallway, it would be more appropriate light tone, and to give the picture realistic colors, depicting the earth, they usually take dark paint. Here are instructions on how to make brown darker or lighter:
- How to get dark brown? We will not reinvent the wheel and offer the most effective method is the addition of a black component. We advise you to mix in small drops, otherwise you risk spoiling the resulting paint and having to throw it away. After adding a small dose of black, mix thoroughly until smooth, only then decide whether to darken further.
- How to get light brown? Here we will also follow the well-known path and offer a method for using whitewash or white dyes. Adding brightening colors can be done more intensely than darkening ones. This is due to the fact that if you lighten the brown, you can always go back a couple of tones darker. Acts as the main white White paint, besides it, you can use yellow - which will give a shade of ocher, red - will give shades of rust, and blue will make it deeper and more contrasting.
For art lovers, together with Olga Bazanova, we prepared a video lesson on mixing brown from others:
Pros and cons of mixing brown
No matter how strange it may sound, it’s not always possible to make the brown color of paints with your own hands. best idea. Let's look at when it is profitable to mix, and when it is better to buy a ready-made dye:
- You paint with acrylics on canvas - here you can make brown and its shades in any quantity and proportion of colors;
- You are making repairs and there are extra paints from which you can get brown for use in the intended design;
- You do anything, but the palette of colors presented by the stores is not what you need;
- If brown walls are provided in the design of the room, then you should not buy other colors to mix them, there are enough brown paints in hardware stores to choose the right one;
- If you dye your hair, you should not mix different components, even of the same shade, if this is not provided for by the instructions;
- If you are not sure in advance that you will use brown.
Color Mixing Secrets
- To make beautiful brown paint, use precise proportions.
- If you achieve the desired tone, then add the "thinner" color a little bit, otherwise you risk ruining everything.
- Try to test the resulting dye on a small stained area, because the color in the jar and on the surface may differ.
- When working with a painting, the combination of colors can be carried out directly on the canvas, thereby achieving an interesting effect.
- Before combining other colors, read the instructions, color dried paint may differ from the one just applied, this should be taken into account.
Conclusion
There are many ways to obtain brown colors and shades, they can be used for any painting work, but you should be guided by the advisability of mixing or buying ready-made. In addition to the main mixture, many shades can be made from light to dark, from contrasting to deep. Do not be afraid to experiment, because everything famous masterpieces interior design, painting and fashionable things appeared as a result of a large number samples Tell us in the comments what paints do you use to make your brown dye?
Knowledge of color mixing options can be useful not only in professional activity artists. The individual design of living space often raises the question of how to achieve this or that interesting halftone before the designer. The proposed combination options and the color mixing table will help you get desired effect.
Everyday life is filled with the widest range of all kinds of colors. To get the right one, you need to know the intricacies of combining.
Blue, red and yellow paint are three pillars on which a wide palette of halftones rests. It is impossible to form these colors as a result of mixing other colors. At the same time, their combination with each other gives an unusually many combinations.
Important! You can create a variety of shades by mixing only two colors by changing their proportions.
Depending on the volume of one part of the paint added to another, the resulting result approaches one or another original color. One of the most famous examples is the mixing of blue and yellow to form green. The result obtained when adding new portions yellow paint will gradually change, as close as possible from green to yellow. You can return to blue by adding more of the original element to the green mixture.
Mixing chromatic colors that are close to each other on the color wheel gives a paint that does not have a pure tone, but has an expressive chromatic tint. Combining colors on opposite sides of the chromatic circle will result in an achromatic tone. An example is the combination of orange or magenta with green. That is, a mixture of colors closely spaced in the color wheel gives a rich chromatic hue, the maximum removal of colors from each other when mixed leads to a grayish tone.
Separate paints, when interacting, give an undesirable chemical reaction, which may result in cracking of the decorative layer. In some cases, the resulting background may darken or gray. A good example is a mixture of white lead and red cinnabar. Attractive pink color darkens over time.
It is optimal when the impression of multicolor is achieved by mixing the minimum number of colors. At the same time, it is important to consider which paints, as a result of mixing with each other, give a stable result, and which ones cannot be combined. The knowledge gained allows us to exclude from the work the paints that fade or darken in the future.
The table of undesirable mixtures below will help reduce the risk of erroneous combinations:
Having tried the above examples in practice, future painters and designers will gain valuable professional experience.
Methods for obtaining red and its shades
Red is one of the top three primary colors and is always present even in the smallest sets. But for mass printing, magenta tone is used. The answer to the question of how to get red is quite simple: mix the proposed magenta with yellow in a 1: 1 ratio. There are other options to get red when mixing paints:
In the center is the main red. Next are the mixing options. The next circle is the result of combining the first two colors. In conclusion, color options are presented when added to last result red, black or white paint.
Blue and its shades
Blue belongs to the primary colors, so blue paint is required to form all its shades.
Attention! No combination of other colors gives a shade of blue, so the presence of this paint in the kit is mandatory.
Even with a set of 12 colors available, the question periodically arises of how to get Blue colour. The classic tone is called "royal", and in the kit acrylic paints often the main color is ultramarine, which has a bright dark shade with a purple undertone. To achieve a lighter effect, mixing blue and white in a ratio of 3: 1 allows. An increase in white leads to a lighter tone up to sky blue. If you want to achieve a moderately saturated result, dark blue paint mixed with turquoise.
What colors need to be mixed to get shades of blue, consider below:
- The effect of a dark blue-green tone is achieved by mixing blue and yellow paint in equal proportions. The addition of white paint will result in a lighter hue with a simultaneous decrease in brightness due to the combination of 3 elements.
- Prussian blue is created by mixing 1 part of the main blue and adding 1 part of the composition of bright green and light green. A rich and deep shade can be diluted with white, and its purity will not change.
- The combination of blue and red in a ratio of 2:1 gives blue with a hint of purple. Adding white allows you to lighten a dark and saturated tone.
- The brightness of royal blue is different, a similar effect is achieved by mixing the main blue with magenta pink in equal parts. The admixture of white traditionally brightens the result.
- The combination with orange gives a gray mass. Replacing orange with brown in a ratio of 1:2 to the base creates dark color with a complex gray-blue tint.
- The formation of dark blue is done with the help of black admixture in the ratio of 3:1.
- Mixing the base color with white allows you to create a blue tone on your own.
A small table of combination options is presented below:
green color palette
Solving the problem of how to get green in case it is not in the set is quite simple: connect yellow and blue. A rich palette of green halftones is created by changing the proportions of the original components and adding additional elements that perform the function of darkening or lightening. This role is played by black and white paint. The effect of olive and khaki is achieved by mixing the two main elements (yellow and blue) and a slight admixture of brown.
Comment! The saturation of green depends entirely on the quality of the constituent elements: the intense tones of the source guarantee a bright result.
If green is obtained by mixing, then all subsequent midtones will be dimmer. Therefore, it is better to experiment with a gamut of green, having an initially ready-made primary color. There are many combination options:
- The combination of equal proportions of blue and yellow gives grassy green.
- Increasing yellow to 2 parts with the addition of 1 part blue results in a yellow-green effect.
- Experimenting on the contrary in the form of a blue-yellow ratio of 2: 1 will produce a blue-green tone.
- If you add ½ of black to the previous composition, you will achieve a dark green effect.
- Light green warm tone is formed from yellow, blue and white paint in a ratio of 1:1:2.
- For a similar light green hue, but a cold tone, you need to take yellow, blue and white base in a ratio of 1:2:2.
- Dark olive color is formed by mixing in equal parts yellow, blue and brown paint.
- A gray-brown tone is obtained from similar elements in a ratio of 1: 2: 0.5.
The expressiveness of the green color is directly dependent on the original elements, respectively, the brightness of the midtones is repelled by the saturation of the green. A visual representation of the blending options is given by the graphic palette:
As in the case of the red circle, the main paint is located in the center, followed by mixing options, then the result of the experiments. The final circle is the shades of the previous level when adding the main, white or black paint.
Other combination options
There are many other tricks to create the desired effect by adding some kind of dye to the base color. The answer to the question of how to get ivory color is multifaceted and depends on the surface where the paint is planned to be applied. The easiest option is to mix a snow-white base base with a yellowish one. For example, yellowish ocher or a minimal amount of strontium is added to whitewash. To tint paper, a small amount of potassium permanganate is diluted in water. A light pink shade indicates a properly diluted solution. A cotton swab, brush or sponge is wetted in the resulting composition, after which the surface of the paper is processed.
Advice! For double-sided tinting, the sheet can be lowered for a couple of minutes into a container with a solution of potassium permanganate. After drying, it will acquire the desired effect of ivory.
There are also several ways to get black:
- by mixing the three basic colors of red, blue and yellow;
- when combining cyan, magenta and yellow;
- by combining green and red, but the result will not be 100% clear, but only close to the desired effect.
We will try to answer the most popular questions about mixing options:
- How to get a crimson color: the base is blue with the addition of red, white and brown.
- Receive turquoise, whose second name is aquamarine, can be mixed with blue and green. Depending on the proportions, the tones of the new shade range from soft pastels to intense and bright.
- How to get yellow? It belongs to the main ones and it is impossible to obtain it by combining other paints. Something similar to yellow can be created watercolor paints when combining green and orange or red. But it is impossible to achieve purity of tone in this way.
- How to get a brown tint? To do this, you need basic paints: red, yellow and blue. First, a small amount of yellow is added to the red (in an approximate ratio of 10: 1), then the volume is gradually increased until an orange tone is obtained. After that, they proceed to the introduction of the blue element, 5-10% of the total volume will be enough. Minor adjustments to the proportions will produce a wide variety of brown effects.
- The combination of black and white elements in various proportions gives a diverse range of gray tones.
As you can see, the options to achieve the desired effect in creative process designs are innumerable. A table with options for mixing colors and videos will supplement the information provided:
Aspiring painters and designers are often interested in how to mix paints to get desired color. There are basic shades, when combined, a new original version can come out. In some situations, such a challenge arises when one paint runs out and can be replaced by mixing several options. Two or more can be used for this purpose.
How to mix paints to get different shades?
I would like to note that such a task is difficult, since some paints, after combining with each other, provoke reactions, which ultimately negatively affects the result, for example, the color may become dark or even lose its tone and become gray.
Understanding what colors can be mixed, it is worth saying that it is impossible to obtain yellow, red and blue colors by combining other colors, but they are actively used in different combinations.
Learn how to mix paints to get some colors:
- Pink. To get this color, you need to mix red and White color. By varying the proportion of white paint, you can get shades of different saturation.
- Green. To get this color, mix blue, cyan and yellow in equal proportions. If you want to create an olive shade, then combine green, yellow and add a small amount of brown. A light shade is obtained by mixing yellow, green and white.
- Orange. This beautiful color is obtained by combining red and yellow. The more red in the end, the brighter the final shade will turn out.
- Violet. In this case, you need to mix the following paint colors: and blue, and in equal proportions. If you change the proportions and add white, you can get different shades.
- Grey. There are a huge number of options, so to get different shades, you should mix black and white in different proportions.
- Beige. This color is often used, for example, when painting portraits. To get it, you need to add white to brown, and then, to improve the brightness, use a little yellow.
It should be noted that the closer the colors are to each other in terms of color wheel, the similar their tone, which means that the result will be cleaner and more saturated.
