Find all the melodies of ennio morricone. Ennio Morricone - best soundtracks

Ennio Morricone was born on November 10, 1928 in the family of professional jazz trumpeter Mario Morricone and housewife Libera Ridolfi, he was the eldest of 5 children. When Ennio was 9 years old, he entered the Conservatory of Santa Cecilia in Rome, where he studied at total 11 years old, having received 3 diplomas: in the trumpet class in 1946, in the orchestra class (fanfare) in 1952 and in the composition class in 1953.

When Ennio was 16 years old, he took the place of the second trumpet in the Alberto Flamini ensemble, in which his father had previously played. Together with the ensemble, Ennio worked part-time by playing in nightclubs and hotels in Rome. A year later, Morricone got a job in the theater, where he worked for 1 year as a musician, and then for 3 years as a composer. In 1950, he began arranging songs by popular composers for radio. He worked on processing music for radio and concerts until 1960, and in 1960 Morricone began arranging music for television shows.

Ennio Morricone began composing film scores only in 1961, when he was already over 30. He began with Italian westerns, a genre with which his name is now strongly associated. Widespread fame came to him after working on the films of his former classmate, director Sergio Leone. creative union the director and composer Leone/Morricone is even often compared to such famous duets as Eisenstein/Prokofiev, Hitchcock/Herrmann and Fellini/Rota. Later, Bernardo Bertolucci, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Dario Argento and many others wished to order the music of Morricone for their films.

Since 1964, Morricone has worked for record company"RCA", where he arranged hundreds of songs for celebrities such as Gianni Morandi, Mario Lanza, Miranda Martino and others.

The musical taste of Ennio Morricone is very difficult to accurately describe. His arrangements have always been very diverse, you can hear classical, jazz, Italian folklore, avant-garde, and even rock and roll in them. Morricone loves to use different instruments, from harmonicas and horns to electric guitars, but his form style is the use female voice as an instrument set off by rich orchestration.

Contrary to popular belief, Morricone created not only soundtracks, he also wrote chamber instrumental music, with which he even made a tour of Europe in 1985, personally conducting the orchestra at concerts.

Twice during his career, Ennio Morricone himself starred in films for which he wrote music, and in 1995 a whole film was made about the maestro. documentary. Ennio Morricone is married with four children and lives in Rome. His son Andrea Morricone also writes music for films.
Biography Ennio Morricone (Ennio Morricone)

Ennio Morricone was born November 10, 1928 in Rome, Italy to a trumpeter. In 1938, he began studying trumpet at the St. Cecilia Conservatory, and in 1944, after attending a harmony course, he began studying composition.

In October 1946, Ennio Morricone graduated as a trumpeter. Soon, while continuing his studies at the conservatory, he began to compose musical works, makes arrangements folk songs, begins to write music for radio, television and theater.

Since the mid-1950s, Morricone began composing and arranging music for films, although the credits indicated the names of more famous composers. Then he worked for Gianni Morandi, and a little later he arranged for Paul Anka.

In 1961, the film "Il Federale" was released, which is considered the first film on which the composer Ennio Morricone participated. In just three years from 1961 to 1964 he wrote music for 24 films! Indeed, Morricone personifies the whole musical era USA.

In 1964, his collaboration with film directors Sergio Leone and Bernardo Bertolucci began. The huge success of A Fistful of Dollars directed by his classmate Leone was also a springboard for Ennio Morricone (although the composer went under the pseudonym Leo Nichols and later under the pseudonym Dan Savio). The famous director of famous westerns Sergio Leone (Sergio Leone), undoubtedly made right choice composer for his films. Ennio became no less famous than Clint Eastwood, who starred in the lead roles.

When creating the sound design of the film, he used unusual instruments - electric guitars, bells, pan's flute. It is not surprising that many famous directors soon began to invite the composer - for many years of his work he worked with Gillo Pontecorvo, Mauro Bolognini, Pier Paolo Pasolini, Mike Nichols, Roman Polansky, Brian De Palma, Pedro Almodovar. Ennio Morricone did not ignore such masters of directing as Lucio Fulci and Dario Argento - best directors horror and thriller movies!

In total, Ennio Morricone wrote music for almost 400 films. Among them, one can especially note such paintings as “The Good, the Bad, the Evil”, “Once Upon a Time in the Wild West”, “Once Upon a Time in America”, “Mission”, “The Untouchables”, “Birds Big and Small”, “Bugsy”, “ Allonzafan", "Professional", "New cinema 'Paradiso'", "Wolf", "Octopus". In 1995, the composer was awarded the Golden Lion of the Venice Festival for outstanding creative achievements.

He also composed a lot of chamber music. However, it was the film scores that made Morricone famous. Ennio Morricone never won an Oscar, but he came very close to it. It was nominated for Best Motion Picture Music in such films as The Untouchables (1987), Days of Heaven (1978) and Bugsy (1991). In 2000 he received the Golden Globe for the film Legend of the Pianist (LEGEND OF 1900), and in 2001 he received it again for the film Malena. And in 2001 he finally receives his well-deserved Oscar for the film Malena ".

« The best music in movies, it's the music you hear. Music that can't be heard isn't good for a film, no matter how good it is." These are the words of a composer whose melodies were becoming almost more popular iconic paintings where they sounded. Ennio Morricone, a craftsman and genius who proved that film music is not an auxiliary tool, but a full-fledged protagonist.

short biography

The Roman Ennio Morricone was born on November 10, 1928. His father was famous jazz trumpeter mother was raising five children. Ennio had no doubts about his destiny, at the age of 6 he began to compose music, and at 13 he became a student at the Santa Cecilia Conservatory. First of all, he studied playing the trumpet, replacing his father in the ensemble from the age of 16, but at the same time he also studied composition. Already as a student, Morricone began working as a composer in the theater and as an arranger in recording studios, radio and television. He is rightly called the father of modern arranging. Thanks to his hard work, Ennio graduated from the conservatory as a trumpeter, instrumentalist and composer, after 12 years of study. He wrote the music for his first film, Death of a Friend, at the age of 31. The first fame came to him while working on paintings by Sergio Leone.

In 1956, the composer married Maria Travia, who wrote the lyrics for many of his songs. The couple had four children. Despite the fact that Morricone throughout his career was the largest composer of film scores on two continents, he was disastrously unlucky in receiving major international film awards. He was awarded 1 out of 5 possible Grammys, 3 out of 9 possible Golden Globes. He received his first Oscar in 2008 for his contribution to cinema, after 5 unsuccessful nominations. And the only competitive "Oscar" Morricone waited only at the age of 88 - for the film "The Hateful Eight".

In 2005, Morricone became a Grand Officer of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic, main award country, and 4 years later - Chevalier of the French Order of the Legion of Honor. Despite close creative connections with Hollywood, the composer works exclusively in his native Rome and does not speak English.

Interesting Facts

• Sergio Leone made only 7 films, 6 of which feature Morricone's music. No less devoted to the composer and Giuseppe Tornatore, who invited him to collaborate on 12 of his 14 films. By total The maestro's tandem with Mauro Bolognini, who released 16 films, leads the picture.
• D. Tornatore said about Morricone: “He is not just a great film composer. He is a great composer."

• Maestro wrote new song Ancora Qui for Tarantino's Django Unchained. But after he heard the processing of his music in the final version of the song, he said that he would never work with the director again. However, when he saw the script for The Hateful Eight, he changed his mind, since Tarantino gave him complete creative freedom. The composer deliberately wrote music different in style from his previous works in this genre, since the story seemed to him more of an adventure than a classic western. Morricone worked to a tight deadline - all the music was created in a month, several compositions were taken from materials not used in the process of working on the horror film "The Thing" (1992).

Creative portfolio

Listing Morricone's films is like giving a list of stars in the sky - there are more than 500 of them. Even the maestro himself admits that he no longer remembers many. Morricone started as a film composer in the late 50s, but by 1970 the number of his films had exceeded a hundred. Among them stand out "The Good, the Bad, the Evil", "Once Upon a Time in the Wild West" and other paintings by S. Leone, which cannot be imagined without the music of Morricone. They had known each other since childhood, and Leone, in a break from usual practice, asked to write the music for the film before filming began. He knew Morricone's melodies would set the artists on the right emotions, so often included them on film set. Subsequently, according to the same scheme, the composer will collaborate with Giuseppe Tornatore. In 1964, the first work with Bernardo Bertolucci "Before the Revolution" was published, in 1966 - with Pier Paolo Pasolini ("Birds large and small").

The next decade brought co-creation with directors such as Dario Argento (The Cat of the Nine Tails), Terrence Malick (Days of Harvest), the Taviani brothers (Allonsanfan, Glade). French cinema became interested in Morricone's music: in 1974, Robert Enrico's The Secret was completed, in 1975 - Fear of the City by Henri Verneuil, in 1980 - The Banker by Francis Giraud.

The heyday of Morricone's career came in the 80s. The Mission by Roland Joffé, The Untouchables by Brian de Palma, The Professional by Georges Lautner, The Thing by John Carpenter, Once Upon a Time in America by Sergio Leone, Indomitable by Roman Polanski, Paradiso New Cinema by Giuseppe Tornatore, Connect me" by Pedro Almodovar, "Hamlet" by Franco Zeffirelli. The cult television series Sprut stands apart, the maestro joined the work on which from the second season, composing amazing melodies for it - conveying both the intensity of criminal passions and the lyrics of personal dramas with signature female vocalism. Despite such brilliant work, it was also a period of reduction in the number of films. Morricone began to pay more attention to concert music and conducting. In total, he wrote more than 100 different orchestral works, including for such solo instruments as harpsichord, tympanum, marimba, and magnetic tape.

The 90s is the composer's "Hollywood decade", which saw Barry Levinson's "Bugsy" and "Exposure", Wolfgang Petersen's "In the Line of Fire", Mike Nichols's "Wolf", Oliver Stone's "Turn", Adrian Lyne's "Lolita", " The Legend of the Pianist" and "Malena" by Giuseppe Tornatore.

In the new century, Ennio Morricone also worked on Russian film- Vladimir Khotinenko's drama "72 meters". For him, this was not the first experience of cooperation with the filmmakers of our country. In 1969, he took part in the creation of the joint Italian-Soviet film "Red Tent", where he wrote the soundtrack for the international version of the film (the Soviet version was released in a different editing and with music by A. Zatsepin). The maestro writes music for the vast majority of D. Tornatore's new films - "The Stranger", "Baariya", "The Best Offer", "Two in the Universe". Collaboration with Quentin Tarantino in the work on The Hateful Eight was not smooth due to creative differences, but it was this film that brought the maestro most of the official awards, including the Oscar and Golden Globe, and also became a new appeal to the western genre after 40 -year break. For Tarantino, The Hateful Eight was the first film with an original soundtrack, before which he used only previously written music, including Morricone himself.

Since 2001, the maestro has been actively concert activity conducting his own works. During this time, more than 100 concerts were given on 5 continents. In 2015, as part of concert tour Morricone also visited Russia.

• Chi mai…, "Professional". If Ennio Morricone hadn't written anything other than "Chi mai...", he would still go down in history as the greatest melodist of the 20th century. The maestro has repeatedly used music for less successful and well-known predecessors in his films. This case was no exception - the melody "Chi mai ..." was written by him ten years earlier for the film "Maddalena". She appeared in The Professional thanks to Jean-Paul Belmondo, who heard her on the radio and convinced everyone creative team movie to include it on the soundtrack.

"Chi Mai" (listen)

• Il buono, il brutto, il cattivo, "Bad, good, evil". Everything ingenious is really simple. The melody created on the basis of two notes hits the listener from the first acquaintance due to its contagiousness and unusual instruments- ocarinas, soprano flutes and human voice. A single with this theme, released in 1967, peaked at #2 on the Billboard Hot 100 chart.

"Bad, good, evil" (listen)

• Cockeye's Song, "Once Upon a Time in America". Sorrow and loss, light and hope - an unforgettable melody played on a pan flute.

"Cockeye's Song" (listen)

• Le Vent, Le Cri, "Professional". The melody of the opening credits, because of which you can not even go to the movie, listening to it again and again.

"Le Vent, Le Cri" (listen)

• La morale, "Octopus". In the debut season of the series, he worked on the music famous composer Ritz Ortolani. But it was with the advent of Morricone that the Octopus acquired its melodic face. Millions of viewers different countries The world was riveted to the screen not only by the famously twisted intrigue, but also by the charismatic title theme.

Ennio Morricone is a famous composer, famous director and arranger from Italy. Most know him as the author of music tracks for films and television programs. The long-term, fruitful work of the musician was awarded the "Ordine al merito della Repubblica Italiana" award. He has been nominated nine times for national award cinema "Ente David di Donatello" for musical compositions for films. Nominated three times by the Hollywood Press Association for the Golden Globe Award. He has many other awards and prizes.

The head of the family, Mario Morricone, was a jazz trumpeter, and Libera Ridolfi's mother was a housewife.

Ennio is the first-born in the family, later the parents decided to give birth to four more children.

Education

The profession of the father influenced the choice of occupation of the eldest son and at the age of 12 the boy enters the State Roman Conservatory of Santa Cecilia (Conservatorio statale di musica "Santa Cecilia"), where he is trained by the teacher Goffredo Petrassi. Studying there for eleven years, the young man completes three departments.

He receives diplomas in trumpet, orchestra and composition.

First works

At the age of 16, during the year, the young man plays musical group Alberto Flamini, replacing his father, who worked there before him. Musicians earn money by performing in Roman casinos, restaurants and other public places.

At the age of 17, a young man begins to work as a musician in one of them, a year later he becomes a theater composer there.

While studying at the conservatory since the 1950s. Ennio is trying to write his own musical works, and work is also beginning to adapt folk songs and songs of fashionable composers for radio and television shows. True, at first his name was not mentioned in the credits, where it was preferable to indicate more recognized composers.

At 33, Morricone began writing compositions for Italian westerns. The first motion picture in which Ennio was a full-fledged composer was The Fascist Leader (Il Federale, 1961). Within 3 years, 24 films were created together with Morricone.

Springboard to world fame

One day a man came to the composer's house and asked Ennio to select music for his future picture. The appearance of the director seemed familiar to the owner of the house and he asked what school he studied at. It turned out that the guest had once visited with Ennio primary school and his name was Sergio Leone.

Leone's films subsequently became famous talented musician to the whole world. His western “A Fistful of Dollars” (“Per un pugno di dollari”), starring Clint Eastwood, reached $3.5 million at the box office. The film featured then-unusual electric guitars, street bells and Pan's flute.

But in this film, Morricone's name was not in the credits, he took the pseudonym Leo Nichols (Leo Nichols), and later changed it to Dan Savio (Dan Savio).

Celebrity work

Throughout the rich creative career composer, the music of Ennio Morricone sounded not only in European, but also in Hollywood films. He has worked with directors:

1. Bernardo Bertolucci (Bernardo Bertolucci) in the film "Twentieth Century" ("Novecento", 1976);
2. Paolo Pasolini in Salo, or the 120 Days of Sodoma (1975);
3. Roman Polanski (Roman Polanski) in the film "Indomitable" ("Frantic", 1987);
4. Oliver Stone in U Turn (1997);
5. Damiano Damiani (Damiano Damiani) in the series "Octopus" ("La Piovra", 1984);
6. Quentin Tarantino in The Hateful Eight (2015) and others.

Since 1964, Ennio Morricone signed a contract to work with the RCA recording studio, where he worked with (Gianni Morandi), Mario Lanza (Mario Lanza), Miranda Martino (Miranda Martino) and other performers.

The best films with music by Morricone

• The list is rightfully headed by Sergio Leone's film A Fistful of Dollars, already mentioned above. This picture glorified Ennio as a composer all over the world. The film marked the beginning of a long-term collaboration between two former classmates.
• In 1966, another work by Leone-Morricone, The Good, the Bad, the Ugly (Il Buono, il brutto, il cattivo), was listed by IMDb as one of the five best films.
• One of the most beautiful compositions of Morricone sounds in the film by Sergio Leone and Tonio Valerii (Tonino Valerii) “My name is Nobody” (“Il mio nome e Nessuno”, 1973)
• The chilling melody of Ennio Morricone made John Boorman's The Exorcist II: The Heretic (1977) a box office hit in 1977.

• Musical accompaniment by Ennio Morricone from the film "Professionnel" (Le Professionnel, 1981) directed by Georges Lautner (Georges Lautner) brought fame and fame to the composer among the Soviet audience. For this film with the participation of Jean-Paul Belmondo (Jean-Paul Belmondo) Morricone was awarded the national film award César (César).
• In 1983, Leone's final film "Once Upon a Time in America" ​​(Once Upon a Time in America, 1984) features another Morricone track, for which he was nominated for a Golden Globe Award. But the composer got only the "Silver Ribbon" ("Nastro d'argento").
• The music of Ennio Morricone from the series "Octopus" became popular not only in the homeland of the Italian, but also in the Soviet Union. The confrontation between the Sicilian mafia and the Italian police has long held the attention of many fans of the series.

• In 2000, the composer was awarded an Oscar for his composition for Giuseppe Tornatore's painting The Legend of the Pianist (La leggenda del pianista sull'oceano, 1998).
• In 2001, Morricone was awarded an Oscar for the film Tornatore "Malena" ("Malena", 2000).

• In 2016, the composer receives an Oscar for musical accompaniment Quentin Tarantino's The Hateful Eight.

Family

In 1957, the musician married his wife Maria Travia (Maria Travia), to whom he did not tire of devoting music all his subsequent life.

The closest relatives of the musician are his wife and children. Senior Andrea continued musical dynasty and composes music for films. The second son Marco (Marco) is in the organization for the protection of the rights of authors. Daughter Alessandra (Alessandra) studied in medical university to the surgeon. The younger Giovanni works as a director at Universal.

• The master does not know the number of compositions he has written, he says that their number is approaching 500, and the number of films with his music has exceeded four hundred.
• In 1985, the composer went on a tour of Europe as a conductor with a chamber concert instrumental music own composition.
• One of Morricone's old hobbies is chess. He had tournaments with Garry Kasparov and Anatoly Karpov.
• The talented Italian writes not only music, but also books. In 1996, his work "Our Rome" ("RomaNostra"), published jointly with Augusto de Luca (AugustoDe Luca), was awarded the "City of Rome" award.

• A huge number of written compositions provokes some unscrupulous musicians to outright plagiarism. So, Alexey Shelygin used the motif from "Once Upon a Time in the Wild West" ("C'era una volta il West", 1968) in the cult series "Brigada" (2002), and in the series "Gangster Petersburg" (2000- 2007) captures the similarity theme music from Georges Lautner's film Le Professionnel (1981) with artwork by Ennio Morricone.
• In November 2016, the composer will turn 88, but he looks great and feels great. Follows the daily routine and eats right. He gets up at 4 in the morning, does his exercises and starts work at 8 o'clock. He spends a lot of time on fresh air and does not drink alcohol at all.
• The musician is very superstitious, afraid of the 17th, Fridays and purple. Once he refused an interview to a journalist dressed in a jacket of a color he did not like.
• The musical tastes of the composer are very diverse. He writes jazz music, sometimes avant-garde. Sometimes Ennio Morricone sees the best in rock and roll or in avant-garde music. He also has many classics.

• In 2004, a military drama film directed by Vladimir Khotinenko "72 meters" was released on Russian screens, telling about the death of a submarine. The music for the film was invited to write Morricone and he did not refuse. Prior to this, the composer wrote the music for Mikhail Kalatozov's film The Red Tent.

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Among famous film composers, he is the undisputed leader in terms of the number of written music for films. The maestro himself is not able to remember how many works he has to his credit. According to conservative estimates of experts, he created more than 480 soundtracks. Ennio Morricone (who is now 86 years old) continues to create: in 2015, Tarantino's western The Hateful Eight will be released with music by the maestro. And it all started with westerns too - the so-called "spaghetti westerns", filmed by an old friend and classmate of the composer, Sergio Leone.

"Cowboy" tunes

The famous “dollar trilogy” of the Italian is united by a common hero (he is performed by the American Clint Eastwood), soundtracks by Ennio Morricone sound in all the films of the cycle. This music contains the fractional clatter of hooves, the howling of the wind in mountain canyons, and the whispers of the sands in the hot desert. Even if you have not watched these tapes of Leone, the melodies will seem familiar to you. They especially like to quote on TV and in movies. main topic to the western The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.

Duel of man and whale

Completely different expanses - boundless blue, cut through by white scallops of foam on the waves - appear before the audience in the adventure drama "Death Among Icebergs". The duel between a whale and a man hunting it is cruel and merciless. This is the tragedy of two worlds, the collision of which will lead to disaster. Once the captain (Richard Harris) killed the female whale along with the unborn cub, now it is the turn of the giant male to repay the sailor with the same coin. The serenity of the sea and - in contrast - the approaching denouement of the confrontation is clearly heard in the soundtrack by Ennio Morricone.

Love triangle

The composer received his first Oscar nomination (there will be five in total) in 1979 (for Days of Harvest). main role young Richard Gere played in the film. His hero, along with his girlfriend (whom he passes off as his own sister), went to Texas, where a local farmer fell in love with a girl to his misfortune ... The film glorified Terrence Malick, and the cameraman received an Oscar. The picture is really wonderful and goes well with the lyrical music.

Legendary tune!

Without exaggeration, we can say that the best soundtrack by Ennio Morricone is the one he wrote for the French action movie The Professional. Did the author himself (or Jean-Paul Belmondo, who played the title role of special agent) guess that in many years, when cellular communication will come into our everyday life, this soul-stirring motive will be one of the leaders of “ringtones”? When you hear these notes, you involuntarily recall the sad ending of the picture, and tears well up in your eyes.

Instead of Goldsmith, but no worse!

Director John Carpenter, among other things, is also a talented composer - it is worth remembering the main theme of "Halloween", from which goosebumps. But when he took on the fantastic project "Something", he decided that he would take the author of the music "from outside". The first candidate was Jerry Goldsmith, famous for his ability to terrify the listener with even a few chords. But something did not work out, and the work went to the Italian Morricone. Well, he did great!

Leone's latest masterpiece

"Once Upon a Time in America" ​​is another Leone masterpiece, for which a classmate worked on the soundtrack. The film was cut and edited (which offended the master very much), the American distributors especially tried. The epic gangster movie was the last in the director's biography. The musical "wrapper" from Morricone is wonderful, the drama cannot be imagined without this important component.

Ah, that Cattani!

In the 1980s, the female population Soviet Union found her idol - commissioner Corrado Cattani from the multi-season series "Octopus". The brave policeman fought with all his might against the malevolent mafiosi, beautiful femme fatale intrigues were plotted against him, and corrupt lawyers put spokes in the wheels. The streets were empty as the recognizable sounds of the show's opening credits blared from the televisions (the spectacle was indeed fascinating, although it suggested that "the mafia is immortal"). Magic music Morricone wrote to the series (starting from the second season).

Chasing Al Capone

Another story about the confrontation between the police and gangsters - crime drama Brian De Palma "The Untouchables" It is about a special squad created to capture Al Capone and his minions. The tape could get four Oscars (including for the soundtrack by Ennio Morricone), but only Sean Connery was lucky.

Timeless classic

It's one thing - westerns and action movies, and quite another - film adaptation famous classics. But here too italian composer turned out to be on top. If earlier he emphasized with his melodies the recklessness and carnal joys of lovers from the Decameron and Canterbury Tales”, then in 1990 he swung at Hamlet. The film directed by Zeffirelli was a textbook: the legendary director did not allow himself modern improvisations. And if someone was surprised by the candidacy for the role of the Prince of Denmark (action star Mel Gibson), then Glenn Close (Gertrude) and Helena Bonham Carter (Ophelia) turned out to be surprisingly “out of place”. As is Morricone's music.

The tragedy of submariners and the parable of the virtuoso

The Italian had a chance to cooperate with Russian filmmakers. Director Vladimir Khotinenko invited Ennio to write a soundtrack for the drama about submariners "72 meters". It turned out heartfelt, epic, lyrical and not pathetic at all - in a word, the way it should be!

If the title of the film sounds like this: "The Legend of the Pianist", it is clear that the music will be the main actor paintings. And although Tim Roth turned out to be very reliable in the image of a musician who never left his native ship (it was there that the crew members discovered him in infancy), where would the story of this virtuoso lead if not for the Morricone soundtrack! The composer received his second Golden Globe for this work. And only an honorary Oscar was waiting for him - in 2004.

boy and beauty

Three years before this maestro last time nominated for an Academy Award (for the drama "Malena"). The first love caught young Renato when the war was raging in Europe. At the age of 13, he saw a young beauty who lost her husband at the front, and remained fascinated by her for life ... The title character in the film - the one that many men of a tiny Italian town dreamed about, was played by Monica Bellucci. The tragedy of this girl, the "white crow" in a sanctimonious society, is perfectly conveyed by Morricone's music.