The main character traits of Ilya Muromets. What are the character traits of Ilya Muromets? The feats of arms of the hero

04.03.2019

Name: Ilya Muromets

A country: Kievan Rus

Creator: Slavic epics

Activity: hero

Ilya Muromets: character history

A stately fellow on a horse and in armor - such a picture is usually drawn by the imagination at the mention of Ilya Muromets. The controversy surrounding the personality of the great Russian hero has not subsided for many years. Did Elijah really exist? Where do the rumors about the magical healing of a man come from? And did the hero really uproot trees from the ground?

History of creation

Every year on January 1 in Orthodoxy, the memory of St. Elijah is commemorated. The man met his old age in the Pechersk Lavra and died at the hands of the cruel Polovtsians. Studies of the remains of the martyr confirm the opinion that the hero Ilya Muromets is not a fictional character, but a real man.


Analysis of the relics, which scientists conducted in 1988, indicates specific features: the deceased man suffered from a rare disease that affects the ability to move around. Traces of wounds were seen on the bones and tissues of the saint. The above facts give reason to assert that Ilya Pechersky (a man is buried under that name) is a prototype of a mighty hero.

Perhaps the exaggerations that are characteristic of tales and legends are the consequences of constant retelling. Or the creators of the epics added metaphors to the story to impress the listeners.


Muromets really differed from his contemporaries. The description of the hero (confirmed by scientists) proves that the height of the warrior was 177 cm. Average height men in Ancient Rus' did not exceed 160 cm. It is necessary to mention the quotes of Boris Mikhailichenko, the researcher of relics:

“... the so-called tuberosities are very well developed on the bones of the mummy. And we know that the better a person’s muscles are developed during life, the more these tuberosities will be. That is, he had a developed muscular system.
“In addition, X-ray examination of the skull revealed changes in the part of the brain called the Turkish saddle. At all times there are people with such symptoms, they say about them - "an oblique fathom in the shoulders."

The first written mention of Ilya Muromets dates back to 1574. The Lithuanian governor in a note to Ostafy Volovich casually mentions the brave warrior "Ilii Murawlenina" and the imprisonment of the Russian hero in dungeon Kyiv prince.

There is a theory that handwritten evidence of the exploits of Muromets were deliberately destroyed. The supposedly humble origin of the hero cast a shadow on the boyars and their descendants.

Biography

There is a fierce debate about where Ilya Muromets comes from. The initial theory says that the hero was born in the village of Karacharovo, which is located near the city of Murom, Vladimir Region.


Researchers of the hero's biography adhere to the explanation that the birthplace of the strong man is the village of Karachev, located near Moroviysk, Chernihiv region. The supposed birthplaces of the hero are consonant, so the mistake easily crept into the epic.

It is not yet possible to obtain reliable information about the origin of the man. It is not worth excluding the possibility that Ilya Muromets is Ukrainian. By the way, the patronymic of the famous hero is Ivanovich:

“And in the glorious in the Russian kingdom,
And in that village of Karacharovo,
From honest, glorious parents, from a mother
The son Ilya Ivanovich was born here,
And by name was the glorious Muromets.

The kid, who was born in a peasant family, suffered from an unknown disease since childhood. The child did not feel the lower limbs and could not move independently. It was said in the family that the curse was the cause of the disease. Ilya's grandfather did not want to accept Christianity and cut Orthodox icon. A descendant of a pagan paid for disrespect for the saints.


Detailed biography hero can be traced from the 33rd anniversary of the hero. Ilya, suffering from his own weakness, lay on the stove. Suddenly there was a knock on the door. "Passable Kaliki" (they are folk healers) helped the future combatant to get on his feet. Behind miraculous salvation Ilya gave his word that he would protect the Russian land from enemies and atone for the sin of his grandfather.

Having received the long-awaited freedom, the man left native village and set out to do the deeds. On the way to Kyiv, Ilya encountered the first serious opponent. terrorized the district, not allowing travelers to overcome the Bryn forest.


The fight ended quickly, and the man brought the troublemaker to the chambers. The ruler of Rus' was impressed by the feat of the man, but the peasant outfit caused discontent among the reigning person. Instead of the reward promised for the robber, the tsar threw a worn fur coat at Ilya's feet. The brave man did not take offense. For impudent behavior, Muromets was put under lock and key.

Perhaps this would have ended the exploits of the man, but the Polovtsians attacked Rus'. Showing military talents physical strength and peasant ingenuity on the battlefield, Muromets earned a place in the tsar's squad.


A little more than 10 years, the hero put things in order on the territory ancient Rus'. The man accomplished many feats, about which legends and songs were composed. Ilya's favorite weapon is a heavy mace and a treasure sword, which the hero Svyatogor presented to the man.

There is a change of power, and a new ruler ascends the throne. , about which the "Lay of Igor's Campaign" narrates, leads the squad into battle with the old enemy. But there are too many nomads, Ilya Muromets is seriously injured. And here the theories about the fate of the hero diverge again:

"... from these Tatars and from filthy ones, his horse and heroic were petrified, and relics and saints became, and from the old Cossack Ilya Muromets."

In other words, the hero died during the fight. Another epic claims that the faithful horse takes the owner out of the battlefield. The man regains consciousness at the walls of the monastery and remembers the promise to atone for the sin of his grandfather. Ilya drops his ammunition and takes the tonsure. The remaining years the man spends in Kiev Pechersk Monastery and promised not to take up arms.


The Tale of Bygone Years mentions an internecine war between Rurik Rostislavovich and Roman Mstislavovich. In the battle, in addition to the Russian princes, the Polovtsian mercenaries participated. The robbers got to the monastery and killed the clergy. Ilya, faithful to his vow, did not take up arms and died from a spear in the heart.

Screen adaptations

Ilya Muromets, stopping at a stone, is a familiar image from childhood. It is not surprising that many films and cartoons have been shot about the hero, many paintings have been written.

They were the first to try on the role of a powerful combatant. The film "Ilya Muromets" was released in 1956. The plot was based on classic epics about the hero and scenes from fairy tales.


Soviet cartoon about a warrior saw the light in 1975. The second part was released on the screen three years later. Cartoons tell about significant events in the life of a combatant. Musical arrangement compositions from the opera "Ilya Muromets" are used.


In 2007, the animation film studio "Melnitsa" released the cartoon "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber". The image of a laconic strongman, which was loved by kids and their parents (the one who voiced the hero did not have to memorize a lot of text), will later appear in four more cartoons dedicated to Russian heroes. Valery Solovyov and became the voice of Muromets.


In film " Real fairy tale"(2010) the epic character is transferred to modern reality. Ilya holds the position of a guard of Koshchei the Immortal and is not at all like true hero.


Alexey Dmitriev as Ilya Muromets in the film "The Real Fairy Tale"

In addition to films, the image of a strong and courageous man is reflected in painting, musical compositions, performances and computer games.

  • Ilya Muromets is mentioned in German epics. In legends, the hero is named Ilya the Russian.
  • IN foreign sources the wife and children of the warrior are also mentioned, whom the man misses on long trips.
  • Researchers claim that Ilya died at the age of 45-50 years.
  • For unknown reasons, the remains of Ilya Muromets (or rather, the alleged prototype) did not succumb to complete decomposition. Believers believe that the holy relics of the hero heal diseases of the spine.

Quotes

"I'm going to serve for the Christian faith, and for the Russian land, and for the capital city of Kyiv..."
“I am from the city of Murom, Ilya, son Ivanovich. And I came here by a direct road past the city of Chernigov, past the Smorodina River.
“My light father had a gluttonous cow. Also eat a lot. Yes, in the end, her belly cracked "
"Run, damned ones, to your places, but repair such glory everywhere: Rus'-land is not empty."
“Forgive me, mother, I am not a worker in the field, not a breadwinner. Kalin-Tsar prepared a mortal arrow in the heart of Kyiv. Not great for me, well done, the honor of sitting in Karacharov.

    My opinion:

    Lazy - very lazy, until something happens and will sit.

    Good-natured - even very much, he tries to help everyone, he even regrets his enemies.

    Rectilinear - can not even cheat a little.

    Tight - well, or whatever it is right, when he thinks very slowly.

    Ilya Muromets is an epic hero who is distinguished by courage and courage. Among the qualities of character in Ilya Muromets, the following can be distinguished:

    1) Kind and sympathetic;

    2) Fearless;

    3) Taciturn;

    4) Self-confident;

    5) He loves his native country very much;

    6) Smart, all his actions are thought out;

    7) Wise and prudent.

    If we consider the image of the hero Ilya Muromets in Russian folklore, in particular, in epics, it turns out such a psychological portrait:

    1) Strong-willed, with strong character but waits a long time before making a decision.

    2) Like all heroes, he is distinguished by patriotism, love for native land and the people who live on it.

    3) Honesty bordering on innocence.

    Ilya Muromets is a hero, respectively, and his character is heroic with the corresponding features. Ilya Muromets is characterized by the following features: Taciturnity, every word spoken is balanced and thoughtful, wisdom - he knows how to act in every situation, courage - he is not afraid of any enemies, patriotism - he loves his homeland, and fights constantly with enemies for it, loyalty - faithful to his homeland, goes to all tasks without further ado.

    Ilya Muromets is known to everyone, but how could it be without this, he is the great Russian hero, one of the three. As for his character, we can say that he is very kind, compared to other heroes. He also has a strong sense of responsibility and honesty.

    Ilya Muromets - folk hero and that says a lot. That is, he fully possesses all the qualities of a people's defender and intercessor. He is unusually strong, fearless, he is faithful to his duty and is a true patriot of his native land. He loves the land much more than power, the same Kyiv prince, with whom Ilya Muromets did not constantly develop relations. But mother earth is sacred to him. Ilya Muromets loves work, he does not succumb to difficulties and chest rises to the defense of his native land at the first call. At the same time, Ilya Muromets was also endowed with personal specific features such as frankness, openness, good nature, love of truth. If something seemed wrong to him, he said so, regardless of friendship or rank.

    Ilya Muromets is kind, generous, attentive. Possesses fortitude, generosity, openness, independence. He loves his native land and all the Russian people.

    Ilya Muromets is not a fictional character in Russian epics, but real man, hero, hero, he himself comes from Murom.

    Ilya Muromets was one of the famous trio of Russian heroes, along with Dobrynya Nikitich and Alyosha Popovich. Among them, he was the oldest.

    He is credited with such qualities of character as courage, determination, kindness, justice, perseverance, honesty, disinterestedness, loyalty to his Fatherland and comrades, devotion. Thanks to these qualities, he always achieved his goal, no enemies were afraid of him, and he served the prince faithfully.

    There would be more such heroes in Rus' in our time.

    I know the expression of a character trait, or just a quality, or just what kind of character, but I hear character traits for the first time. Anyway.

    So epic hero Ilya Muromets inspires respect for his kindness and sense of justice. He fights evil and stands up for the truth.

    This folk hero ardently loves Rus' and the Russian people.

    Ilya Muromets - one of the three famous epic heroes, defender of the Russian land.

    First of all, he is known for his strength, courage. Ilya loves his native land very much, he is eager to defend it from enemies.

    There is also great fortitude and faith in his just cause.

  • First of all, Ilya Muromets is a patriot of his Motherland, he is ready to selflessly serve her, put at stake even own life. Hence the following definitions of its character:

    • patriotism;
    • militancy;
    • bravery;
    • courage;
    • resistance;
    • dedication;
    • true to his word and deed;
    • responsible.

    As for him spiritual qualities, it can be noted that the hero, despite his impressive physical data, has a kind, soft soul. Some more characteristics of the character of Ilya Muromets:

    • responsiveness;
    • generosity;
    • justice;
    • complacency;
    • attentiveness;
    • accommodating (in particular, with other heroes);
    • truthfulness;
    • straightness;
    • and even some naivety, or something, simplicity of character.

Glorious Russian hero and hero ancient Russian legends and epic stories - Ilya Muromets is famous not only in our country, but also in neighboring states. By the way, in the poems of Germany dating back to the 13th century, there is a mention of the mighty knight Ilya the Russian.

Meanwhile we are talking not at all about fairy tale character, but about a person who really lived at that time, whose remains are in the caves of the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Ilya Muromets Russian Orthodox Church canonized and since then January 1 in the calendar is the day of his memory. Today, the Strategic Missile Forces of the Russian Federation revere the hero as their heavenly patron, it is customary to turn to him for support in difficult times.

Characteristics of the hero

(By origin Ilya Muromets - peasant son. Father - Ivan Timofeevich, mother - Evfrosinya Yakovlevna)

Courage, fidelity to word and duty, strength and love for the motherland - these are the main features of the epic image of Ilya Muromets. The legends say that until the age of 33 he was bedridden in his house in the village of Chernigov near the city of Murom. And only when three elders came to him and miraculously healed Elijah, he was able to get up and find his heroic strength. The elders ordered him to go to Kyiv to serve the prince. Since that time, the history of the glorious victories of the hero over internal enemies (robbers and dashing people) and external ones (Pechenegs, Polovtsy, Khazars) has been counting down.

(The famous painting "Three heroes" by V.M. Vasnetsov)

Epics describe Ilya as a man of powerful physique and height (more than 180 cm), with light brown curls, black eyebrows, and a gray beard. His attire is traditional for that time: a helmet and chain mail, and from weapons - a club, a spear and a shield. For high military spirit and fighting qualities, Prince Ilya Muromets was appointed senior over all his heroes.

(Crush of the Nightingale the Robber)

The most famous feats are the victory over the Nightingale the Robber (combining the image of bandits who hunted on the roads), Pogany Idolish, Kalin the Tsar and other enemies of the Russian land. The hero accomplished many feats in his life, and when he became old, he retired to the monastery. But despite the past centuries, his fame did not subside, and the features of all the defenders of the Fatherland, who laid down their lives for people and their freedom, merged in the image.

Hero Image

(Ilya Muromets - valiant hero, defender of the people in Rus')

The folk epic put on the image of Ilya Muromets with the traditional features of a hero. In each epic, his portrait acquires new features that only complement big picture. So, before leaving home for Kyiv, the warrior bows to his parents and asks them for a Christian blessing.

Even Ilya treats his horse as a comrade-in-arms. His speech is addressed to him, he gives orders to him. In many epics, the goal of the hero is voiced very precisely: to protect holy Rus' and the Orthodox faith. He is ready to help the offended and unjustly oppressed. When Ilya Muromets liberates the city of Chernigov from the invaders, its inhabitants invite the liberator to take the place of the governor. However, the hero does not agree, because his goal is completely different, and he serves his homeland disinterestedly.

(Everyone revered Ilya and came to him for any help.)

It is noteworthy that the family in the usual sense - the hero does not have a wife, a lover. And this is no coincidence. All the strength of a mighty warrior is aimed at protecting Rus', which truly needs him all without a trace. The meaning of his life is to give an opportunity ordinary people just live, build your own houses, start families and not be afraid of enemy attacks.

Despite countless victories, Ilya was not boastful. Epic storytellers emphasize that he was never proud of his victories and did not show them off. It is often said that the defeated enemy, if there was no order for that (as in the case of the Nightingale the Robber), then he let go on all four sides. This special treatment To defeated enemy can be traced in the images of other epic heroes, and later became traditional for the Russian warrior-defender.

Orlova Anastasia

The presentation was made for the final lesson of literature in the section "Those times, then deeds", grade 6. " Education system 2100"

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Slides captions:

My favorite epic hero- Ilya Muromets
Ilya Muromets - main character Kyiv epics.
Ilya Muromets is one of the great Russian heroes, he is strong in body and spirit, he is kind, and at the same time independent, very devoted to his homeland and his people, he protects the poor and does not give offense weak people.
The strength and courage of Ilya I think every hero has strength, but also the inalienable qualities of a heroic character are cunning, willpower, courage. External and internal power are combined in Ilya Muromets. He does not retreat in front of obstacles and is not afraid of difficulties. No whistle...

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What character traits of Ilya Muromets cause you respect? 10-11 grade XD999 Jun 6, 2014 6:06:05 AM (1 year ago) PolinaGaponenk

Jun 6, 2014 8:12:59 AM (1 year ago)

courage! that's how it is opana!

Ella20131313

Jun 6, 2014 10:22:46 AM (1 year ago)

nature endowed him with strength, wisdom, a kind heart and courage

Answer

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See Careprost wholesale here. .

At the beginning of the lesson, we retold the content of the epic according to the plan. When we drew up the plan, we did not violate the order in which the epic tells about Ilya Muromets. We moved along the epic and came up with headings for each part. We didn't have to think on our own about how to build a plan.
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Task for the student:

what character traits of Ilya Muromets cause you respect

Student response:

Courage, determination, kindness, justice, perseverance, honesty, disinterestedness, loyalty to one's fatherland and comrades, devotion

strength of will. so many years to sit on the stove.

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Rep. 1:
I believe that one of the most important qualities of Ilya Muromets is a sense of justice, protection of the weak and consciousness of one's duty - to stand for the truth. Challenge the forces of evil and fight them. He is ready to go into direct confrontation with the prince, with the boyars, when he sees that they are not acting in truth. In addition to the qualities of character in Ilya Muromets, there is strength, courage, love for the Motherland .. He is a national, all-Russian hero, not bound by any class ties, he is completely devoid of bragging, self-interest, envy or any manifestations of selfishness.

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Test tasks By literary reading, Grade 2 Theme "Fairytale heroes" Teacher primary school MOU SOSH No. 13 Sozykina T. M. Connect the line “Boy Golden Tuft and Girl Golden Braid” “Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor” “King - Maiden” “The Tale of Ilya Muromets” “Dyikanbai and Dev” heroic tale Connect the fairy tale and its heroes “The Tale of Ilya Muromets” “Bogatyr Recognize” “Dyikanbai and the Dev” snake Recognize the hunter wanderers Svyatogor forty devas Ilya Muromets Chernigov peasants Name the genre of the work “Ilya Muromets and Svyatogor” - this is a fairy tale true story What are the qualities of the character of Ilya Muromets inspire respect: Intelligence, respect for elders, love and respect for parents, courage, diligence, love for the native land, generosity, justice, ...

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What character traits of Ilya Muromets cause respect

Option 1:
Reciprocal kindness to other people. Having received strength, he did not use them in vain, but helped people, fought with the Tatars, defeated the snake Gorynych and Nightingale the Robber. This hero proved that he is worthy of having a power that exceeds other powers. The best thing about Ilya is that he tried to show his abilities for the sake of entertainment, but for the good of Rus'.

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The epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" is one of the works of the epic cycle about the exploits of the most revered hero in the Russian people. The bylina tells about two heroic events in which Ilya Muromets participates: a battle with the enemy's army - "Silushka", which was "black-black", and the victory over the Nightingale the Robber.

Story

The work has no copyright and is a sample folk epic. The time of creation of the epic can be determined approximately - it was laid down by the people in oral up to the 14th century. The epic has undergone many changes throughout its history, acquiring new characters, enriched with poetic images. The first mention of Ilya Muromets, as a defender of Russian lands, was found in the 16th century in correspondence between one of the subjects of the Commonwealth and his king. The hero in it is called Ilya Muravlenin. Twenty years later, a traveling foreigner mentioned in his notes that he saw the relics of the Russian hero Ilya Morovlin in the Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. This indicates that at that time the epic, like its main character, was already widely known among the people.

Analysis of the work

Description of content

The action of the epic begins with the fact that Ilya Muromets is going on a journey: after standing for "Minning in Murom", he wants to be in time "to the capital Kyiv-grad" by mass. Before Chernigov, he meets an enemy army, which he defeats. Chernihiv "peasants" ask him to become a governor in the city, but Ilya Muromets refuses and goes further along the dangerous straight road to Kiev, despite warnings about the Nightingale the Robber living there - he kills travelers with "whistles of a nightingale" and "screams of beasts."

The hero wounds and captures the robber, and then, having arrived in Kyiv, leaves him for princely court connected. Prince Vladimir does not believe in the story that the guest traveled along a straight road to Kyiv and defeated the Nightingale the Robber. Surprised that the formidable enemy is really captured, the prince asks him to whistle indicatively. When he produces destruction in the city with his whistle, Ilya Muromets takes him out into the open field and executes him.

Main characters

The two main characters of the work personify one - absolute good, the other - evil. Ilya Muromets is fearless and reasonable. Warned of the danger lurking on the way, he does not turn off him, but boldly enters into battle with the robber and defeats him. The hero appoints himself the defender of the Russian land and people from enemies and responsibly, skillfully carries out his service. The image of Ilya Muromets is partially written off from fairy tales, fictional characters, but it also has a historical prototype - St. Ilya Pechersky Chebotok. Many features of the hero speak of his connection with the mythical Perun and Veles.

The origin of the image of the enemy of the protagonist Nightingale the Robber is not entirely clear. If we talk on a large scale, then he replaces in the epic another famous villain, the offender of the Russian people, the snake. However, it can also be assumed that this is not mythical image, but an ordinary robber, distinguished by outstanding power to produce a whistle.

There is another hero in the work - Prince Vladimir. Judging by the time of action, Vladimir Krasno Solnyshko is depicted. The prince is shown to be absurd and not very reasonable person. He suddenly becomes angry at the suspicion that in the words of Ilya Muromets there may be a mockery of him, he asks the robber to whistle, although he has heard about the destructive power of his whistle. The image of the prince is described in the mocking tone of the description of kings, traditional for the folk epic.

Analysis of the structure of the work

The action of the epic develops progressively sequentially. A lot of attention is paid to the details and conversations, the description of the characters and the circumstances of the actions. The action itself is conveyed in laconic and precise, but figurative expressions: “stretched a silken string”, “put a red-hot arrow”, “shot” and “knocked out the right eye”.

The epic conveyed the dream of the people about a faithful defender, formidable for the enemy, faithful and just for his own. Ilya Muromets is equally independent of the requests of the people if they do not answer him main goal- to protect the whole Russian land, and not individual cities, and from the attitude of the prince towards him - he is polite and respectful to him, but is not afraid to argue and defend his human dignity.

The work is written in a kind of "epic" style, with repetitions and a leisurely flow of the plot. All the characters have a pronounced individuality, the motives of their actions are explained by the direct speech of the characters, and not by the narrator. Direct speech itself is poetic, replete with figurative expressions.

The epic "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" is one of the best examples of the epic epic. The characters and the plot are reflected in some non-Slavic epics.



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