The most popular Russian surnames. Russian surnames for women and men

02.03.2019

Here is a list of the 100 most popular Russian surnames. It should be noted that for this rating, data collected several decades ago were used. But it's even better, because. there is no point in trusting the results of the modern population census at all.

First, the top 10 popularity leaders. These 10 surnames, according to researchers, in 1970-1980 were worn by about 50% of the rural population of Russia, and about 30% of the urban population of our country.

1. Ivanov. This surname is the undisputed leader of our rating. It is not difficult to guess that its origin is directly related to the most popular Russian name Ivan, so the first place on our list is beyond doubt. A folk joke is known, confirming the wide distribution of this name: “In Rus', Ivanov is like filthy mushrooms.”

2. Kuznetsov. The origin of the surname is connected with the most common and most respected peasant profession. The blacksmith was in every village, was held in high esteem and, as a rule, had big family, the male part of which was provided with a profession and, as a result, with a livelihood. This can also explain the widespread use of this surname. The Kuznetsovs could well have taken first place in our ranking, if not for the influence of the linguistic cultures of neighboring fraternal states in the west and southwest of Russia. In the dialects of the southern and western regions of Russia, instead of a blacksmith, the word koval is present, which was the reason for the transformation of Kuznetsov into Kovalev.

3. Smirnov. There is no unambiguous opinion about the origin of the surname Smirnov. The most different versions, from nomadic wanderers-enlighteners, bringing culture to the people, introducing backward village peasants “with the new world”, to being tied to Old Slavonic name Smirnaya, characterizing a quiet and complaisant person. However, the most prosaic (and most likely) version is based on the naming of people “humble before God” by this surname. Recent statistical studies claim that in our time the surname Smirnov has bypassed the Ivanovs and Kuznetsovs in popularity and is the most common Russian surname.

4. Vasiliev. It is not difficult to guess that this surname is based on the very popular name Vasily in Rus'. IN Lately The popularity of the name Vasily continues to decline steadily, but the surname Vasilyev is firmly entrenched in the top 10.

5. Novikov. The prevalence of this surname is explained by the fact that in the old days every newcomer, stranger, newcomer was called Novik. This definition quickly became a permanent nickname and passed to descendants in the form of a surname.

6. Yakovlev. Another surname derived from the popular male name. The name Jacob is the secular counterpart of the church name Jacob. Since most of the surnames have just such a origin, based on the name of the head of the family, we can judge from them the distribution of certain names in Rus'.

7. Popov. Initially, the nickname "Popov" meant: "son of a priest" or "son of a priest." In addition, the same word was used to refer to a priest's worker, a laborer. In addition to this, in Rus' there was a proper name "Pop", which could also form the basis of this surname.

8. Fedorov. The basis of the name Fedorov was church name Fedor, very common in Rus' in the 16-17 centuries. The difficult-to-use letter F has not taken root in all areas of our vast country, therefore the name Hodor and the surname Khodorov have the same roots.

9. Kozlov. Before the introduction of Christianity in Rus', our ancestors were pagans and naming a child with a name representing the name of an animal or plant was a very common tradition. Since ancient times, the goat was considered a symbol vitality and fertility. The Scandinavians considered the goat the sacred animal of Thor. The goat was a favorite character of ancient Slavic pagan tales, especially positive character. However, with the advent of Christianity, the goat became a symbol of the devil, the damned, the sinner. At the same time, the expression "scapegoat" was born and a general negative attitude towards this proud animal began to form.

10. Morozov. Oddly enough, but Frost is also a very common secular (non-church) name in Rus'. Usually given to a child born during the harsh winter months. The image of Frost is the image of a hero, a blacksmith, who binds rivers and has unlimited power for several months a year. Parents wanted, naming the child with the name Frost, they wanted to convey to him precisely these qualities.

…and:

11. Volkov
12. Petrov
13. Sokolov
14. Zaitsev
15. Pavlov
16. Semenov
17. Golubev
18. Vinogradov
19. Bogdanov
20. Sparrows
21. Solovyov
22. Mikhailov
23. Belyaev
24. Tarasov
25. Belov
26. Mosquitoes
27. Orlov
28. Kiselev
29. Makarov
30. Andreev
31. Kovalev
32. Ilyin
33. Gusev
34. Titov
35. Kuzmin
36. Kudryavtsev
37. Baranov
38. Kulikov
39. Alekseev
40. Stepanov
41. Lebedev
42. Sorokin
43. Sergeev
44. Romanov
45. Zakharov
46. ​​Borisov
47. Queens
48. Gerasimov
49. Ponomarev
50. Grigoriev
51. Lazarev
52. Medvedev
53. Ershov
54. Nikitin
55. Sobolev
56. Ryabov
57. Polyakov
58. Flowers
59. Danilov
60. Zhukov
61. Frolov
62. Zhuravlev
63. Nikolaev
64. Krylov
65. Maksimov
66. Sidorov
67. Osipov
68. Belousov
69. Fedotov
70. Dorofeev
71. Egorov
72. Matveev
73. Bobrov
74. Dmitriev
75. Kalinin
76. Anisimov
77. Roosters
78. Antonov
79. Timofeev
80. Nikiforov
81. Veselov
82. Filippov
83. Markov
84. Bolshakov
85. Sukhanov
86. Mironov
87. Shiryaev
88. Alexandrov
89. Konovalov
90. Shestakov
91. Kazakov
92. Efimov
93. Denisov
94. Gromov
95. Fomin
96. Davydov
97. Melnikov
98. Shcherbakov
99. Blinov
100. Kolesnikov

In recent times, the history of the origin and distribution of surnames worried only linguists, historians, ethnographers and, of course, the owners of this value. However, recently scientists from the laboratory of popular human genetics of the State University of Medical Genetics have become interested in this issue. scientific center RAMN.

What is the reason for the unexpected excitement around the seemingly unremarkable historical heritage?

How the list of 100 most common Russian surnames is compiled

Scientists argue that the entire Russian gene pool is hidden in the origins of the origin of primordially Russian surnames.

Considering hundreds of thousands of surnames, concentrated in the expanses Russian state, the researchers took as a basis only the indigenous people who territorially live in Central Russia and the Russian North.

But here, too, problems arose: the most common surnames did not always turn out to be native Russian. Therefore, scientists faced the task of separating native and migratory specimens.

Additional parameters were introduced, which the surname had to correspond to:

  • At least three representatives per last name.
  • Compliance with local linguistic norms and dialects.

After that, 14428 remained from the original list.

By the way, scientists consider 8 regions: Arkhangelsk, Kostroma, Smolensk, Belgorod, Kursk and Voronezh region, as well as the Kashinsky district of the Tver region.

These regions make up 5 regions of Russia: Northern, Eastern, Central, Western, Southern.

Ivanovs, Smirnovs: the founders of the genetic fund

The most common surnames include 250 names.

The list was compiled on the basis of the frequency of their predominance in each of the previously designated regions.

I would like to say that even a simple layman who is ignorant of genetic and historical sciences could name some names.

For example, to the question “what is the most common surname in Russia”, every second person will say: “Smirnovs, Ivanovs”. These data will be taken by them not from research, but from the realities of life: everyone has such a friend or acquaintance. They top the list of the 100 most common surnames.

History of the study of the issue: V.A. Nikonov and B.O. Unbegaun

As noted earlier, geneticists were not the first to become interested in the origin of surnames. Linguists, historians and ethnographers can be called pioneers in this field.

Among them is the Soviet onomatologist V.A. Nikonov. It is his mind that owns the officially registered conclusion about what are the most common surnames in Russia. Nikonov found that Smirnovs, Ivanovs, Popovs and Kuznetsovs are the most common names in the designated areas.

And the compiled top lists "The most common Russian surname" is far from a modern innovation.

The first such list belongs to B.O. Unbegaun. It was compiled in 1972 according to the St. Petersburg address book. The most common surnames were 31,503 people. And out of 200 thousand names from the address book, Unbegaun singled out the 100 most popular. But the list he revealed was not clean and included not only Russian residents, but also visitors. For example, Schmidt, Miller - it is difficult to call Slavic, therefore, based on this fact, the book "Russian Surnames" published in 1989 can hardly be called 100% reliable.

The most common Russian surname: a list of geneticists

Will you find yourself in the list compiled by geneticists? And what is the most common Russian surname, of course, in addition to those previously announced?

In order to find out the answers to these questions, at least one list must be made public. To do this, we chose a list compiled by geneticists based on 5 Russian regions. To make it easier to search, it is sorted alphabetically, not by popularity. To the right of each last name is serial number corresponding to the list created by geneticists.

Surname

Surname

Surname

Surname

Surname

___A___

Solovyov

Komissarov

Nekrasov

Agafonov

Kondratiev

Nesterov

Stepanov

___D___

Konovalov

Strelkov

Alexandrov

Nikiforov

Subbotin

Alekseev

Konstantinov

Nikolaev

Dementiev

Anisimov

Kornilov

Dmitriev

___T___

Artemiev

Dorofeev

___ABOUT___

Terentiev

Afanasiev

Ovchinnikov

___B___

Krasilnikov

Timofeev

___E___

Evdokimov

Belozerov

Kudryavtsev

Tretyakov

Belousov

Kudryashov

___P___

Trofimov

Kuznetsov

Emelyanov

_________

Bespalov

Panfilov

___Ф___

___L___

___AND___

Lavrentiev

Fedoseev

Bogdanov

Ponomarev

Bolshakov

Zhuravlev

Larionov

___З___

Filippov

Prokhorov

___R___

___IN___

Zinoviev

Rodionov

Vasiliev

___X___

___M___

Kharitonov

Vinogradov

___AND___

Vishnyakov

Maksimov

___C___

Vladimirov

Mammoths

Ignatiev

___WITH___

___H___

Martynov

Saveliev

Vorobyov

___Ш___

Vorontsov

___TO___

Medvedev

Samoilov

___G___

Melnikov

Samsonov

Gavrilov

Merkushev

Shestakov

Kalashnikov

Seleznev

Gerasimov

Mikhailov

Seliverstov

Kapustin

Gorbachev

___SCH___

Gorbunov

Kirillov

Molchanov

Shcherbakov

Ants

___Yu/I___

Grigoriev

Sitnikov

butchers

The history of the origin of the surname

We have already learned which Russian surname is the most common: the Smirnov families have it.

But what secret does she keep in herself? In order to open this veil, it is necessary to delve into the history of its origin.

There are several theories. The most popular are two of them.

Theory #1

The first version explains the wide area of ​​distribution of the surname.

According to legend, in ancient times there was an estate of wandering people who led a nomadic lifestyle, moving throughout Rus' from village to village. In gratitude for the shelter, they showed residents more effective ways farming, farming, sharing knowledge.

It is believed that when they first entered the territory of a settlement, they uttered the phrase: “Greetings, good people. We go WITH THE NEW WORLD. This became not only their greeting, but also the promise of a reward for shelter.

After years nomadic people ceased to exist, but his descendants did not forget their roots, so they began to be called SMIRNOV.

Theory #2

The second version is among those that support the origin of surnames from proper names. It says that according to Slavic beliefs, the name Smyrna previously existed. The descendant of this man after the 15th-17th centuries began to be called Smirnov, which was a direct indication of the head of the family.

Famous Smirnovs

Given the extent of the spread of the surname, it is not difficult to assume that among famous people often there are "Smirnovs".

I would like to mention one such dynasty.

The branch we are considering contains creative way three generations - parents and children.

Actor and director Andrei Smirnov is a gifted child of an equally brilliant parent.

His father, Sergei Sergeevich Smirnov - Soviet writer, public figure, WWII participant. Author of the novel "Brest Fortress".

The daughter of Andrei Sergeevich, Avdotya, is better known as Dunya Smirnova: a well-known Soviet presenter, film director, critic, screenwriter.

Such dynasties are not uncommon if the family is on the list of the 100 most common surnames.

And what is happening in the world?

Naturally, not only in the Russian expanses, a tendency for the predominance of certain surnames has been noticed.

For example, in China the most popular is Li.

Therefore, it will be interesting to find out which surname is the most common in the world.

  1. Li: Over 100 million members worldwide.
  2. Zhang: about 100 million representatives.
  3. Wang: over 90 million.
  4. Nguyen: over 36 million. The area of ​​origin is Vietnam.
  5. Garcia: over 10 million. Spanish roots.
  6. Gonzalez: over 10 million. Spanish roots
  7. Hernandez: over 8 million representatives. The history of origin is divided into two branches: Spanish and Portuguese.
  8. Smith: over 4 million. Country - England.
  9. Smirnov: over 2.5 million representatives worldwide.
  10. Muller: About a million. Roots - Germany.

It is logical that the top three include Chinese surnames. After all, the Chinese (otherwise Han Chinese) make up 19% of total number people on the planet.

The surname Lee, as you already know, is the most common in the world: its owners are 7.9% of total population China.

It has numerous spelling variations: Li, Lee and Ly. Has Chinese and Korean roots.

The Chinese emperor of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan, who reigned from 618-626, also belonged to the Li clan.

An interesting fact is that in the struggle for power, he defeated other contenders for the throne, including Li Gi. And his son, Li Shimin, who was tried to be killed by his own brothers, became a follower.

Historians expand the list of nominal nicknames every year. Slavic origin. Many would be interested to know their origin. But sometimes it is impossible to determine this by the sound itself, since various suffixes, prefixes and prefixes have been added to the derivative word for years, distorting its original meaning.

Russian names and surnames

To determine the origin of a person's genus, his passport data is used. The key points are the root of the word, which forms Russian names and surnames. They differ in prevalence. By sound, you can determine the eminence of the family or the belonging of ancestors to different social groups and castes of society: peasants, boyars, clergy. The etymology of some includes archaisms and strange foundations; you can use the reference book to determine these yourself.

Origin

Derivatives and roots can originate from the nicknames of ancestors, funny nicknames, names, activities. The origin of Russian surnames, in most cases, is unraveled in its etymology. You should be interested in this clue, because through it you can find out about an outstanding ancestor or eminent family. For those who want to determine the origins of their family nickname, there are alphabetical collections that are replenished and updated annually; on their pages, almost everyone can find out the history of their name.

The most popular derivatives:

  • On behalf of the ancestor (whose? whose will you be?) - Ivanov, Sidorov, Kuzmin, Petrov.
  • From geographical names - Vyazemsky, Stroganov, Smolensky.
  • From the nicknames of the representatives of the clergy - Rozhdestvensky, Preobrazhensky, Assumption.
  • From the names of plants and animals - Sokolova, Orlova, Hare, Lebedev, Golubev.
  • From count and boyar titles - Minin, Tikhomirov, Tikhonravov, Godunov.

Meaning

Etymology and the formation of a proper genus name are of interest to an increasing number of people. The meaning of Russian surnames is found out when determining the root part of the word, it indicates the meaning. The meaning of family names like Bondarev, Kovalev, Shevtsov - indicate the craft that someone from the family was engaged in. Muzzle, Stoyan, Brave - on external or internal characteristics individual person. All members of the family were called by the nickname of the head of the family, and this was passed down from generation to generation.

When did surnames appear in Russia

The assignment of a generic nickname to identify each genus began to take shape from the 15th century. When surnames appeared in Russia, they initially referred to representatives higher strata society: boyars and aristocrats, later, in the 18th century, to church servants. Until the 19th century, peasants and artisans received their nicknames. Their genus names were derived from the nicknames of one of the members of the family or occupation. Listings were found in historical scrolls and records explaining this phenomenon: “Vasily, the son of Kuznetsov ... Ivan, the son of Khlebnikov”

How many surnames in Russia

The study of these data is still in question. An absolutely correct numerical value has not been deduced that could answer exactly the question of how many surnames exist in Russia today. Researchers undertook such a difficult task only a few times, about 250 thousand meanings are officially included in the collection, and these lists are constantly updated with new forms of nicknames once given.

Declension of surnames in Russian

Rules Russian language strictly determine the spelling and pronunciation of passport data. The declension of surnames in Russian occurs according to the following basic rules: standard ones are declined as adjectives, and foreign origin- as nouns. Do not bend over zero ending, or ending in a consonant (Bondar, Nitsevich, Ponomar), ending in -o (Petrenko, Shevchenko, Kovalenko), foreign ones in -a, -ya (Varnava, Okidzhava, Zola).

The most common surname in Russia

Boris Ubenhaun was the first to start compiling a directory that lists the names of Russia. There are collected various variations due to the transformation process. folk nicknames. Each position has an explanation (highlighted parts of word formation that explain the essence of a particular word). There are positions that can be found more often, there are those that are very rare. The data were taken on the basis of the census of the population of the city of St. Petersburg.

Common surnames in Russia:

  • Vladimirov;
  • Sergeev;
  • Petrov;
  • Ivanov.

Beautiful Russian surnames

There are people whose generic nicknames enchant with their sound. These include those derived from place names or long nicknames given to church officials. Such an etymology is rare, it sounds aristocratically melodious. Many people change the birth data in the passport in order to get a beautiful name that stands out from the crowd. Lucky among the people are those to whom it was inherited.

Most beautiful surnames in Russia:

  • Preobrazhensky;
  • Caesar;
  • Christmas;
  • Vyazemsky;
  • Uspensky.

Slavic

There are genus names that originated from the ancient Slavs. These nicknames are very rare and therefore valuable to historians. Their small number is due to the fact that derivatives originate from the names pagan gods or old Slavic names. With the advent of Christianity, such nicknames were categorically banned, people were massively baptized and renamed, because those who still have them to this day are a godsend, a prime example pagan culture.

Old Slavic surnames, examples:

  • Yarilo;
  • Dovbush;
  • Putyata;
  • Lada;
  • Saint;
  • Dobrynin;
  • Peaceful.

Popular

According to a population census conducted in the 1980s, former USSR, about 50% of the rural and 35% of the urban population have generic nicknames formed on the basis of patronymics with the addition of suffixes. This study is recognized as the highest quality and most detailed up to our times. Popular Russian surnames: Sidorov, Smirnov, Kuzmin, Vasiliev. The second place in frequency is occupied by nicknames that indicate the type of activity: Kuznetsov, Bondarev, Reznikov, Khlebnikov, etc.

Rare Russian surnames

It is difficult to compile a reliable list that includes all positions. But the main ones have been selected. It is not often possible to meet people who have a family nickname that coincides completely with a geographical name or is formed from a combination of two words. Few of those who were lucky enough to become the namesake of famous historical figures and heroes literary novels.

Rare surnames in Russia:

  • Astrakhan;
  • Kamchatka;
  • Eibogin;
  • Krutiperets;
  • Crusoe;
  • Karenin.

funny

Sometimes among acquaintances there are family nicknames that involuntarily cause a smile with their comicality. They surprise fellow citizens, and especially foreigners, with their pronunciation, they consist of the addition of the foundations of any nouns or verbs, they can denote a funny or strange action, name objects whose name sounds strange in human name. A person who has to wear them can hardly be called lucky.

Funny Russian surnames:

  • Kostogryzov;
  • Mozgoedov;
  • Popkin;
  • Rzhach;
  • Login;
  • Khachapuri;
  • Govnodedov;
  • Snot.

Russian noble families

Their owners can be sure of high title someone of their kind, they were assigned exclusively to nobles, boyars, high-ranking officials. People close to high positions and ruling power. They can also be merchants. The presence of such titular nicknames among the peasantry, a worker from the common population or artisans is excluded, their mere presence spoke of a high social status its owner.

Russians noble families:

  • Stroganov;
  • Godunov;
  • Tikhomirov;
  • Minin;
  • Novgorodtsev;
  • Tikhonravov;
  • Crowned.

Old Russian

This term denotes not only Old Slavonic nicknames from the times of paganism, but also those that, by their etymology, denote obsolete concepts and words. ancient usage eradicated from current speech. Interesting to consider generic nicknames that call the old monetary units, household items, crafts not found in modern world. All these signs indicate the prescription of the genus and the roots that go far.

Old Russian surnames:

  • Kunin;
  • Altynov;
  • Kalita;
  • Zlatnikov;
  • Pryalkin;
  • Kozhemyak;
  • Bandurov.

Rating of surnames in Russia

The top 100 items have been compiled, which can often be found in the passports of fellow citizens. All of them were selected based on the directory and ordered during the census during the year. This information will be especially interesting for girls, because everyone wants to meet her man and get married. Statistics show that 89% of women switch to a male generic nickname when they get married. Such a top will clearly show the most likely options that everyone can face. The section includes 10 first positions.

  • Ivanov;
  • Smirnov;
  • Kuznetsov;
  • Popov;
  • Sokolov;
  • Vasiliev;
  • Fedorov;
  • Novikov;
  • Egorov;
  • Kozlov.

Famous Russian surnames

Their list is based on the frequency of use among the population. The most common surname in Russia is Ivanov. Even foreigners know about it, associating with it all the names of Russian compatriots. She went down in history and became a classic. For example in German such a nickname was - Muller, in America and Britain - Smith, Poland - Novak or Kovalsky, Georgia - Mammadov.

Famous Russian surnames:

  • Sidorov;
  • Ivanov;
  • Petrov;
  • Kozlov;
  • Smirnov;
  • Popov;
  • Sokolov.

Video

We are used to the fact that every person has a surname. And are there exceptions? Are there many surnames in the world? When and where did the very first appear? Which of them are the most popular all over the world and in individual countries? If you are interested in the answers to these questions, read about everything in order in the article.

Inheritance from ancestors is different

Now it is impossible to imagine a person without a surname. However, there are such people. For example, in Iceland people manage only with a personal name and patronymic (patronymic). And at the beginning of the XX century. in this country, even a law was issued prohibiting native Icelanders from having a surname. Since then, only foreigners or those with foreign roots have it. In addition, residents of the underdeveloped states of Africa and Asia do not have surnames; nicknames are used there to distinguish them. In the rest of the world, people have long been accustomed to using generic names and cannot imagine their life without them. Over time, the most common and popular surnames. And some, on the contrary, have become rare and outlandish.

Comes from antiquity

The origin of this specific generic name dates back to ancient rome. latin word familia means "family" or "genus". In Rus', such self-names appeared in the XIV century. and gradually replaced personal nicknames. In any country, noble persons received the first surnames, and then the tradition passed to other classes, gradually reaching the lowest.

Reflecting the characteristics of a particular language and culture, there are many different surnames in the world. It is difficult to calculate how many of them there are in the world, but the most popular surnames can be distinguished. If you look at this rating, you get the impression: the shorter, the more popular. The top four lines are occupied by Asian generic names, because often popular surnames were formed from hieroglyphs.

Top five most

First place - Lee (Lee, Li, Ly). According to unofficial statistics, more than 100 million people in the world wear it. Most of them live in China, Vietnam and Korea, but there are many Europeans and Americans among them who generic name inherited from some ancestor.

In second place in the ranking of "The most popular surnames" - Chang (Chang, Zhang). This Chinese surname appeared more than 4 thousand years ago, and during this time has become one of the most common in Asia and around the world. She has variants of Zhang and Chen.

Third place - Wang (or Wong, written in Latin Wang). Like many popular surnames, it originated in China. There is nothing surprising here, if we remember that about one and a half billion of the population of our planet are Chinese by nationality. And since there are only 450 Chinese surnames, it becomes clear why some of them are so often repeated.

Fourth place - the Vietnamese surname Nguyen (Nguyen). It is so common that in Vietnam itself 40% of citizens wear it. This is hard to imagine in a European country.

The second top five

Fifth place - Garcia. This one is heard by many. It is extremely popular in Spain itself, as well as in South America, Cuba and the Philippines.

Sixth place - Gonzalez (or Gonzalez). Another very common surname in the Hispanic world.

Seventh place - Hernandez. Formed in the 15th century, this generic name is now worn by residents of Spain, Chile, Mexico, the USA and some other countries.

The last three popular surnames in the global top ten come from English, Russian and German.

Eighth place - Smith. This is the most common surname in England, Australia and the USA. Translated into Russian, it means "blacksmith".

Many popular ones are associated with the names of professions. For example: Potter ("potter"), Miller ("miller"), Baker ("baker"), Cook ("cook"), Ward ("guard"), Butler ("butler"), etc. The names of paints were no less often the source from which came such popular English surnames as Brown ("brown"), White ("white"), Green ("green"), Gray ("gray"), Black ("black"), etc. d.

Ninth place - Smirnov. There are several versions of the origin of this surname. According to one of them, it comes from the word "quiet", and according to the other - from the old Russian greeting: "With the new world!". Just like the British, popular surnames in Russia are often formed from the names of the first professions: Kuznetsov, Melnikov, Goncharov, Popov, Stolyarov.

Tenth place in the world ranking - Muller. This is also a “professional” generic name: in German it means “miller”. This surname is common in all countries speaking this language: Germany, Austria, Switzerland, Belgium, Luxembourg.

Studying surnames is an exciting activity and also one of the ways to immerse yourself in the language and culture of a particular country.

The 10 Most Common Last Names on Earth October 2nd, 2012

1. Lee - Over 100 million people worldwide

This is the most common surname in the world, with about 7.9 percent of Chinese people being lucky owners. There are different varieties of this surname - Li, Lee and even Ly, it all depends on the region where the person lives.

Pictured is Bruce Lee, the legendary film actor, master of martial arts.



2. Zhang - more than 100 million people

Zhang is another of the most common Chinese surnames. In 1990, it was recognized as the most common in the world and entered the Guinness Book of Records. This surname has been used in China for many thousands of years. Pictured is Zhang Yining playing table tennis.

3. Wang - more than 93 million people

The population of China exceeds 1 billion people, it is not surprising that Chinese surnames are the most common in the world. Wang is one of the most used surnames in China with 93 million people. In translation, it literally means - "monarch", "king". This surname is also commonly used in Korea, Vietnam, and even Japan. Pictured is Wang Chen Ming, a baseball player.

4. Nguyen - more than 36 million people

Nguyen is the most common Vietnamese surname. About 40% of the people of Vietnam are its carriers. This surname is also common outside of Vietnam in those countries where the Vietnamese emigrate. For example, this surname is in 54th place in France. In the US, it is in 57th place. Pictured is Kyunh Nguyen, a pianist.

5. Garcia - more than 10 million people

The surname Garcia is common throughout the world - in Northern and South America, Philippines, Spain. The surname, most likely, is of Basque origin, meaning "young", "younger". About 3.3% of Spaniards are Garcias, the second most common surname in Cuba, and in Mexico 4.1 million people are Garcias. Pictured is Pablo Marcano Garcia, an artist from Puerto Rico.

6. Gonzalez - more than 10 million people

Gonzalez is a surname of Spanish origin. This is the second surname after Garcia in Spain. She is also popular in Latin America- in countries such as Argentina, Chile, Venezuela and Paraguay. Pictured is Sheila Gonzalez, saxophonist from the USA.

7. Hernandez - over 8 million people

The surname Hernandez has both Spanish and Portuguese roots. It is used in Mexico, USA, Chile, Spain, Cuba and several other countries. In translation, it means "son of Hernan." Pictured is Peter Hernandez, singer.

8. Smith - over 4 million people

Smith - english surname, most common in the UK, Australia and the United States, Canada and Ireland. The origin of the surname is connected with blacksmithing, it was blacksmiths who were called Smiths in the old days. Pictured is Adrian Smith, an American architect who designed many skyscrapers, including the famous Burj Khalifa and Trump Tower.

9. Smirnov - more than 2.5 million people

Contrary to general delusion, the most common Russian surname is not Ivanov, and even more so not Kuznetsov. More than 2.5 million people around the world bear the surname Smirnov. The origin of the surname is probably connected with the word "Smirny". Pictured is Stanislav Smirnov, mathematician.

10. Mueller - over a million people

The German surname Müller is the most common in Germany and Switzerland, as well as in Austria and a number of others. neighboring countries. It means "miller" in German. Pictured is Patrick Müller, a football player from Switzerland.

What are the most common surnames in Russia and the USA? Do you think it's Ivanov and Johnson (John is English version name Ivan) respectively? This is not entirely true, although they take prizes in a kind of ranking.

Top 20 most common surnames in Russia

1. Smirnov
2. Ivanov
3. Kuznetsov
4. Sokolov
5. Popov
6. Lebedev
7. Kozlov
8. Novikov
9. Morozov
10. Petrov
11. Volkov
12. Solovyov
13. Vasiliev
14. Zaitsev
15. Pavlov
16. Semyonov
17. Golubev
18. Vinogradov
19. Bogdanov
20. Sparrows

As you can see, the surname Smirnov is the first on the list, the surname Ivanov will take the second line of the list, and the third place belongs to the surname Kuznetsov.

Consider now a list of the most common surnames in America. Our rating there is as follows:

Top 20 most common surnames in the US

1. Smith (Smith)
2. Johnson (Johnson)
3. Williams (Williams)
4. Jones (Jones)
5. Brown (Brown)
6. Davis (Davis)
7. Miller (Miller)
8. Wilson (Wilson)
9. Moore (Moore)
10. Taylor (Taylor)
11. Anderson (Anderson)
12. Thomas (Thomas)
13. Jackson (Jackson)
14. White (White)
15. Harris (Harris)
16. Martin (Martin)
17. Thompson (Thompson)
18. Garcia (Garcia)
19. Martinez (Martinez)
20 Robinson

As you can see, both of these lists have similar champions. The American Smith (1) has the Russian counterpart Kuznetsov (3), and the Johnson-Ivan pair is in second place both there and there. Interestingly, in american top purely Latin American realities have already crept in - Garcia and Martinez. Surnames like Petrosyan or Mammadov have not yet been included in our top :)




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