Walter Scott short biography for children. Walter Scott

Name: Walter Scott

Age: 61 years old

Activity: writer, poet, translator

Family status: widower

Walter Scott: biography

No wonder Sir Walter Scott is called the father of English Literature, because this brilliant writer was one of the first to invent the genre historical novel. The manuscripts of the gifted penman influenced many writers in the 19th and 20th centuries. Rumor has it that the works of Walter Scott were translated in the territory Russian Empire at the speed of light: a novel written by an Englishman in 1829 was already being read aloud in 1830 secular salons aristocratic ladies and gentlemen.

Childhood and youth

The famous writer was born as the ninth child on August 15, 1771 in the capital of Scotland - Edinburgh, a city endowed with sights, temples and stone streets. The future novelist grew up in a large Presbyterian family (there were 13 children, but only six remained), which lived on the third floor in apartment building, located in a narrow lane that leads from Cowgate to the gates of the oldest university.

Walter Scott was brought up in the family of the Scottish professional lawyer Walter John. Notable clients often turned to the head of the family for legal assistance, but Walter Sr., due to modesty and gentleness, did not manage to make a fortune. The writer's mother, Anna Rutherford, was the daughter of an eminent professor of medicine who worked at the Edinburgh Institute. Anna was a modest, well-read woman who adored antiques and historical stories. These qualities were inherited by the son.

It cannot be said that the childhood of the future novelist was happy: an unexpected illness poisoned existence little boy. The fact is that when Walter was one and a half years old, he was stricken with infantile paralysis, so for the next few years the child desperately fought for life. In 1775-1777, Walter was treated at resorts, and also stayed on his grandfather's farm (where young Scott first met folk epic and folklore). But this unexpected illness reminded Walter of himself throughout his life, for great writer forever remained lame (lost mobility right foot).

In 1778 the young man returned to his native Edinburgh and began attending elementary school. educational institution. Walter was not enthusiastic about the lessons, especially the future writer did not like complex algebraic formulas. But it is worth noting that Scott grew up as a phenomenal child: already at the age of five, he was reading ancient Greek works and could easily recite a ballad memorized by heart.

Walter throughout his life was engaged in self-education, and school bench did not leave an imprint on the knowledge of the writer. After all, even the literary detective used to say that human brain- This is an empty attic where you can stuff anything. The fool does just that: he drags there the necessary and the unnecessary. Finally, there comes a time when necessary thing you can't get in there anymore.

Therefore, in order to get to what he needed in his "attic", Walter brought there only the most useful, as they say, essentials. Therefore, in the future, a colossal baggage necessary knowledge helped Scott write on almost any topic.

Walter the student was a mischievous fellow, a frequenter of boyish fights and brawls, and loved to run around during breaks. In addition, during the breaks between lessons, Walter realized the potential of the storyteller: crowds of peers gathered around the future novelist and listened with bated breath. amazing stories, which content resembled adventure novels of great writers.

also in youth Scott became famous as a climber: a physically developed boy easily conquered the mountain peaks, giving his friends an example of courage, courage and excellent sports training. When the future writer was 12 years old, he went to college. But the illness of the genius again made adjustments: a year later, young Scott experienced a hemorrhage in the intestines, which is why he was unable to continue his studies.

During the Enlightenment, medicine was not developed; many medical rituals of those years still amaze modern readers to this day. To bring the physical condition back to normal, Walter Scott had to go through all the circles of hell. The boy stood naked in the bitter cold for several hours, went for bloodletting procedures, and also sat on a strict two-month diet and limited himself to his favorite delicacies. After a long treatment that lasted two years, the young man returned to hometown and followed in his father's footsteps by becoming an apprentice in his law office.

Walter did not like the monotonous work in the parent's office, paperwork only led to young man melancholy. But Scott still tried to benefit from the routine work for himself: in order to dilute the boring days, the young man tried to draw amazing adventure worlds on paper with the help of an inkwell and a pen. Also, rewriting various juristic documents, Walter received a small salary, which he spent on his favorite books.

At the insistence of the parent, further way of life Walter chose legal practice. In 1792, the young man passed the exams at the university and received a worthy title of lawyer. From that moment on, Scott was considered a respectable person in society with prestigious profession and education.

Early years working life Scott spent usefully: traveled around different cities and countries, got acquainted with the life and traditions of other people, as well as with the traditional legends and ballads of Scotland. However, such trips only went into the hands of the novice writer and were reflected in many novels.

At the same time, Walter began to plunge into the vast worlds of German poetry: the young man translated with trepidation every line of the masters. Translations came out incognito, without the name of the author, including famous work Burger called "Lenora" (translation is familiar to Russian-speaking readers) and the drama "Getz von Berlichingen".

Literature

Sir Walter Scott, like him, did not believe that the literary field can be regarded as the main income in life, and also did not want to acquire fame and recognition - to put it mildly, Scott shied away from popularity and treated writing without reverence. Writing for Scott was nothing more than a favorite pastime and entertainment that brightens up the lonely hours of life and brings new emotions and colors to the canvas of life.

The novelist preferred to exist calmly and measuredly, dedicating a large number of time for your favorite pastime - planting trees. Creative biography Walter Scott began not only with translations, but also with poetry. His first work - the ballad "St. John's Evening" (1800) - was seasoned with notes of romance. The writer continued to collect Scottish folklore, which formed the basis of his debut manuscripts.

In 1808, Walter Scott becomes an innovator in the literary field, inventing a novel in verse under the name "Marmion". Surprisingly, even such a venerable genius has creative falls along with ups: Scott's know-how was smashed to smithereens by critics. The fact is that they considered the plot of the master unclear: both virtue and meanness were mixed in his protagonist, and such qualities were unsuitable for lyrical hero.

Francis Geoffrey said that the plot of "Marmion" is flat and tedious. But such a cool reception of writers did not affect the further reputation of the author. Russian writers accepted the novel in verse with a bang. For example, Zhukovsky freely interpreted Scott's lines in his creation "Court in the Dungeon", and, as if imitating Walter, wrote the poem "Izmail Bay", which takes place in the Caucasus. And even he himself found the plot of "Marmion" attractive and used some of the motives in his many creations.

Scott also composed the works "Two Lakes" (1810) and "Rockby" (1813), due to which he became the true founder of a new genre - historical poem. Moreover, the author, like Shakespeare, skillfully mixed both fiction and reality in one bottle. Thus, the history in the works of the master of the pen did not stand still, but moved forward: the fate of the characters was influenced by the changes of the era.

The writer loved to read gothic and antique novels, but did not follow the path of his predecessors. Walter did not want to use excessive mysticism, due to which he became famous, and also did not want to become the author of "old" works. In his opinion, many archaisms will simply become incomprehensible to the reader of the Enlightenment.

Although Walter Scott was tormented from birth by poor health, as well as poor eyesight, he worked very productively and managed to write at least two books a year. In total, the master of the pen managed to write 28 novels in his life, as well as many ballads and stories, critical articles and others. creative works.

The writer's works, such as The Puritani (1816), Ivanhoe (1819), The Abbot (1820), Quentin Dorward (1823), The Talisman (1825), The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte (1827) and many others became the desktop bible for writers of subsequent years. For example, Arthur Conan Doyle, Byron, and other eminent literary figures relied on these manuscripts.

Personal life

Scott's personal life was not cloudless. At the age of 20, the arrow of the insidious Cupid pierced Walter's chest for the first time: the young man experienced love feeling to a certain Villamina Belches, the daughter of a lawyer, who was five years younger than her admirer. For five years, the writer sought mutual sympathy from this windy young lady, who accepted the courtship of the gentleman, but was in no hurry to cool his ardor with an unequivocal answer.

As a result, Williamina preferred another young man to Walter - William Forbes, the son of an eminent banker. Unrequited love became a blow to the author of novels, but at the same time gave the background for new works, the protagonists of which were heroes from broken hearts.

In 1796, the writer married Charlotte Carpenter, who gave her lover four children - two girls and boys. In life, Walter Scott did not like noisy adventures and extravagant adventures, the inventor of the novel in verse used to spend time measuredly, surrounded by family and loved ones. And even more so, Walter was not a Don Juan: the man despised fleeting connections on the side and was completely faithful to his wife.

famous master Pera loved pets, and also enjoyed doing housework. Scott himself, without outside help, ennobled his Abbotsford estate by planting numerous flowers and trees.

Death

IN last years In his lifetime, the writer's health began to deteriorate sharply, Walter Scott survived three strokes of apoplexy. And in the fall of 1832, the 61-year-old master died of a heart attack.

Monuments have been erected in memory of the writer, and documentaries and feature films have been shot.

Bibliography

• 1808 - "Marmion"
• 1810 - "Lady of the Lake"
• 1811 - "The Vision of Don Roderick"
• 1813 - "Rockby"
• 1815 - "Field of Waterloo"
• 1815 - "Lord of the Islands"
• 1814 - "Waverley, or Sixty Years Ago"
• 1816 - "Puritans"
• 1820 - "The Abbot"
• 1823 - "Quentin Dorward"
• 1825 - "Talisman"
• 1827 - "Two drivers"
• 1828 - "Room with tapestries"
• 1829 - "Karl the Bold, or Anna Geyersteinskaya, Maiden of Gloom"
• 1831 - "Count Robert of Paris"

Romana is the world famous Scottish writer Walter Scott. His biography is a chronology of the life of a worker, at the same time in love with his homeland and appreciating the history and unity of Britain.

His fellow countrymen appreciate him for being the first to present Scottish culture and identity to the world in his books. The writer warned the champions of the English great power that an attempt to "de-Scottish" his compatriots was doomed to a resounding failure. He respected customs native land and honored the head of his clan. However, he has always been a champion of the rule of law and British statehood. Therefore, quite consciously, the writer accepted the court title of baronet granted by the king.

Childhood

Born in the capital of Scotland - Edinburgh - Sir Walter Scott. The biography of this strong-willed and extraordinary person started with a test. At the age of one, he suffered from childhood paralysis, and therefore was marked for life with a lameness, having lost the mobility of his right leg. He was the ninth child in the family of a famous Edinburgh lawyer. However, only three children survived. Twice the parents treated the child's illness at mineral springs, which eased the symptoms of the disease. Before starting his studies, little Walter Scott was a frequent visitor as a nephew on the farms of relatives in the Scottish province.

His childhood was imbued with the simple life of the Scottish outback, folk tales, songs. The unpretentious hilly landscape of his homeland with numerous lakes and ancient mysterious buildings was close to his soul.

Education

From the age of eight, Walter Scott studied at Edinburgh School, and at the age of 14 he entered Edinburgh College. He was different among his peers. phenomenal memory and innate mind. His comrades considered him an unsurpassed storyteller. From childhood to the end of my days future writer independently worked on his education, he deeply delved into ancient and European (especially German) literature, having received encyclopedic knowledge recognized by all.

In his youth, carried away by mountaineering, the future classic became physically stronger, and his disease began to manifest itself to a lesser extent.

Family, career

Walter Scott (1771-1832) was surprisingly harmonious and holistic in nature, the writer achieved genuine public respect, having received a solid lawyer education and a revered profession. His first feeling was miserable. A twenty-year-old young man falls in love with the daughter of his father's friend, Villamina Belches, and takes care of her for five years, but she does not reciprocate his feelings and marries another.

However, he was destined for a harmonious and happy family life. At the age of twenty-five he married Miss Margaret Carpenter. The spouses first have a son, and two years later a daughter. Moving along career ladder, in 1806 he was appointed clerk of the court.

Good husband and father

According to the surviving records of contemporaries, Sir Walter Scott was an exemplary father and head of the family. His biography testifies that he gave his children a proper education, and the writer, who was in love with Scotland, rebuilt his estate Abbotsford at his own discretion into an old castle, however, convenient and comfortable. The place of the armories and servants' rooms in the classic's house was occupied by library halls and an office. Despite the rather frequent ailments, he was a pleasant and hospitable host, the soul of the company.

He was kind and fair man, a sanguine person who communicates equally easily and kindly with both nobles and ordinary people. His professional activity always followed the golden rule of the presumption of innocence. In the political battles between the British liberals and the Tories, each of whom tried to win famous writer on his side, he did not follow either side, preferring the sensible position of a statesman.

Poetic creativity

Their first literary works Walter Scott wrote at the age of 25. The biography of the famous novelist began with poetic creativity. The Scot translated Gottfried Burger's mystical ballads The Wild Hunter and Lenora, as well as Johann Goethe's chivalrous tragedy Goetz von Berlichingen. Soon the young author begins to write works based on Scottish folklore. First own work the poet wrote in 1800, he became a mystical chivalrous ballad"Ivan's Evening"

Inspired by the folk epic, the poet begins to develop this fertile theme, issuing a two-volume collection of his poems called Songs of the Scottish Border. He was successful. The creation of the third volume of "Songs" was already eagerly awaited by the reading public in Britain. Thanks to his innovative romantic poetry, Walter Scott became widely known. His books poetry enjoyed success with their compatriots. Among them, the ballads "Marmion", "Rockby", "Lady of the Lake", "Song of the Last Minstrel" deserve special recognition.

Social novels

The famous novelist began writing prose ten years later. His first work was published anonymously in 1814 under the title Waverley, or 60 Years Ago. Quite often ill, Walter Scott worked surprisingly fruitfully. His books (meaning novels) were written on average two per year. Until 1827, his prose was published under the signature "Author of Waverley". In total, over the thirty years of his work, 28 novels and a large number of stories were published from the writer's pen. His literary research went beyond the canonical chivalric novels, and he became disillusioned with mysticism.

He created in literature a new style, masterfully mixing the history of his native land, which he knew brilliantly, with highly artistic fiction, while creating surprisingly bright characters loved by readers. Real historical events are for him only a canvas against which the life of his characters flows. The work of Walter Scott until 1819 tends to describe the fateful events and conflicts for Britain. Most bright novels of that period are "Rob Roy" (1818), which tells the story of a Scottish rebel and robber, and "Puritan" (1816), where we are talking about rebellion against the royal dynasty. In addition to the two books mentioned above, the reader's attention is riveted to the Antiquary, Guy Mannering, and The Legend of Montrose.

Romantic books

After 1819, Walter Scott somewhat changes the subject of his works. Romanticism in his novels intensifies, the intensity of class confrontation decreases. Now the writer's attention is riveted to the whole of Britain, and not just to his native Scotland. The palette of the master becomes more diverse. A kind of Rubicon in his work is the novel "Ivanhoe" (1819), which tells about England in the 12th century. He was followed by the writing of the books "The Abbot", "The Monastery", "Kenilworth", "Quentin Dorward", "The Beauty of Perth". He also creates biographical works: "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte", "The Death of Lord Byron".

financial hardship

However, it was not so simple literary work by Walter Scott. Interesting Facts from the life of the writer testify that in 1825, while he was working on The Fate of Napoleon, the capital of the publisher and printer collaborating with him (Constable and the late James Ballantyne), combined with his capital, went bankrupt on speculative transactions managing company "Hirst, Robinson and Co.".

The British then looked with sympathy at the ruin of their favorite. According to the memoirs of contemporaries, when the ruined Sir Walter Scott, as court clerk, appeared at his meeting, he behaved with dignity and meekness. When his colleagues offered to lend him enough money to straighten out his financial condition The writer refused. He, thanking for the participation, replied: "My right hand will help me." In these words there was also a high human dignity, and pure Scottish pride.

Death of a classic

The writer almost managed to pay off the debt of 120,000 pounds formed from the depreciation of bills with the proceeds from his new novels. However, nervous tension and constant irregular writer's work affected his health. In the period from 1830 to 1831, the writer experiences three strokes of apoplexy, and on September 21, 1832, Sir Walter Scott died of a heart attack at his Abbotsford estate. The rest of his debt was repaid fifteen years later, thanks to the sale of authorship rights.

It should be noted that not only readers of books know Walter Scott. The adaptation of the works of the classic is familiar to millions of viewers. The film "The Legend of gallant knight Ivanhoe", as well as a film mix based on the works of the classic "Arrows of Robin Hood". The films "Rob Roy", "The Adventures of Quentin Durward" are known to fans of his work.

Conclusion

A writer of novels read in Britain and around the world, Sir Walter Scott was a deeply respected author. He stood at the origins of the creation of the historical novel genre. Classic was a very harmonious personality and very successfully combined creative and legal activities.

He comprehended the science of wisdom: to live with people and for people, having his own point of view, but at the same time not having enemies. It is noteworthy that Walter Scott was a true patriot of Scotland. His biography is an example of creative literary work.

Is regrettable premature death this the most talented person caused by heavy irregular work and poor health.

Sir Walter Scott (Eng. Walter Scott; August 15, 1771, Edinburgh - September 21, 1832, Abbotsford, buried in Dryburgh)- well-known British writer, poet, historian, collector of antiquities, lawyer, Scot by origin. Considered the founder of the historical novel genre.

Born in Edinburgh, the son of a wealthy Scottish lawyer Walter John (1729-1799) and Anna Rutherford (1739-1819), daughter of a professor of medicine at the University of Edinburgh. He was the ninth child in the family, but when he was six months old, only three survived. In a family of 13 children, six survived.

In January 1772, he fell ill with infantile paralysis, lost the mobility of his right leg and remained forever lame. Twice - in 1775 and in 1777 - he was treated in the resort towns of Bath and Prestonpans. His childhood was closely associated with the Scottish Borders, where he spent time on his grandfather's farm in Sandinow, as well as at his uncle's house near Kelso. Despite his physical handicap, already in early age struck others with a lively mind and a phenomenal memory.

In 1778 he returned to Edinburgh. From 1779 he studied at an Edinburgh school, in 1785 he entered Edinburgh College. In college, he became interested in mountaineering, became stronger physically, and gained popularity among his peers as an excellent storyteller. He read a lot, including ancient authors, was fond of novels and poetry, he emphasized the traditional ballads and legends of Scotland. Together with his friends, he organized the "Poetic Society" in college, studied German and got acquainted with the work of German poets.

The year 1792 becomes important for Scott: at the University of Edinburgh, he passed the bar exam. Since that time, he has become a respectable person with a prestigious profession and has his own legal practice. In the early years of independent law practice, he traveled a lot around the country, collecting folk legends and ballads about Scottish heroes of the past. He became interested in translations of German poetry, anonymously published his translations of Burger's ballad "Lenora".

In 1791 he met his first love, Williamina Belches, the daughter of an Edinburgh lawyer. For five years, he tried to achieve reciprocity with Williamina, but the girl kept him in limbo and in the end chose William Forbes, the son of a wealthy banker, whom she married in 1796. Unrequited love was the strongest blow for the young man; particles of the image of Villamina subsequently appeared more than once in the heroines of the writer's novels.

In 1797 he married Charlotte Carpenter (Charlotte Charpentier) (1770-1826). In life he was an exemplary family man, a good, sensitive, tactful, grateful person; loved his Abbotsford estate, which he rebuilt into a small castle; very fond of trees, pets, good feast in the family circle.

In 1830, he suffers the first stroke of apoplexy, which paralyzed him. right hand. In 1830-1831 Scott experiences two more apoplexy.

Currently, a museum of the famous writer is open on the estate of Scott Abbotsford.

Walter Scott; Scotland, Edinburgh; 08/15/1771 - 09/21/1832

Walter Scott is considered one of the greatest Scottish and English writers of all time. He is considered one of the founders of the historical novel genre, which was admired by his contemporaries and followers. So it was Scott's novels that inspired me to try myself in the genre of historical novel. After all, this English writer was popular in Russia no less than at home. His novels were translated literally in a year (which was unusually fast for that time) and enjoyed great popularity. The novels of W. Scott have not lost their appeal for modern reader. So "Ivanhoe" is a novel that is very popular, which allowed him to take a high place in our rating.

Biography of Walter Scott

Walter Scott was born into the family of a professor of medical sciences at the University of Edinburgh. In total, the family had 13 children, but only 6 survived. Walter also suffered serious illness because of which he remained forever lame. The boy's childhood passed on his grandfather's farm, where, despite his physical handicaps, he amazed everyone with his phenomenal memory. At the age of eight, Walter enters the Edinburgh school, and after 6 years he goes to college. In college, he enjoys mountain climbing and reads a lot. Going in for sports allowed to strengthen the body and practically hid the chromate. At the same time, self-education in combination with a phenomenal memory allowed the author to study history in great detail.

At 21, Walter Scott successfully passed the exams at the University of Edinburgh and became a practicing lawyer, with his own legal practice. In the same year, he met Villamina Belches, whose hand he sought for more than 5 years, but who ultimately preferred a wealthy banker. Perhaps the names of this unrequited love inspired Walter Scott to poetry. It was in 1796 that the first translation of Scott's ballads by a German writer was published.

Despite unrequited love, which for a long time slipped in the images of the heroines of Scott's novels, a year later the young writer would marry Charlotte Carpenter. Their marriage lasted until the death of his wife and was quite strong. After all, Walter turned out to be a decent family man and a good business executive. Meanwhile, in the literary field, he conquered all of England with his novels in verse, which made him a famous poet.

However, in 1814 Walter Scott decides to try his hand at prose. His debut novel Waverley, or Sixty Years Ago was very well received by the literary community. Unusual combination fictional characters with real historical events and a very detailed description of the era relished the reader. This allowed Scott to write more and more actively in the genre of the historical novel. In the time before the death of the author in 1832 from a heart attack, Walter Scott managed to write 28 novels, 9 poems and many stories.

Novels by Scott at Top Books website

Our rating includes the novel by Scott "Ivanhoe". This novel, although not considered the best among the works of the author, received well-deserved love from readers as early as 1814. At that time, more than 10 thousand copies of the novel were sold. Those were really sky-high numbers. Thanks to the presence of Ivanhoe, the novel in curriculum some institutions, the popularity of the work is still quite large. This suggests the presence of Scott's novel "Ivanhoe" in the subsequent ratings of our site.

All books by Walter Scott

Poetry:

1. The Vision of Don Roderick
2. Ruler of the Isles
3. Lady of the Lake
4. Marmion
5. Songs of the Scottish Border
6. Song of the last minstrel
7. Waterloo field
8. rockby

Novels:

1. abbot
2. antiquary
3. Highlander's Widow
4. Woodstock, or Cavalier
5. Guy Mannering, or Astrologer
6. Count Robert of Paris
7. Two chauffeurs
8. The castle is dangerous
9. Charles the Bold, or Anna of Geierstein, Maiden of Gloom
10. Quentin Dorward
11. Kenilworth
12. Bride of Lammermoor
13. Legend of Montrose
14. Monastery
15. Betrothed
16. Siege of Malta
17. Peveril Peak
18. Perth Beauty, or Valentine's Day
19. Pirate
20. The Adventures of Nigel
21. Puritans
22. redgauntlet
23. Rob Roy
24. Saint Ronan Waters
25. Mascot
26. Waverley, or Sixty Years Ago
27. black dwarf
28. edinburgh dungeon

Historical works:

1. Grandpa's stories
2. Biographies of novelists
3. Life of Napoleon Bonaparte
4. History of Scotland
5. Stories from the history of France
6. Death of Lord Byron

The article tells about a brief biography of Walter Scott, an outstanding Scottish writer, who is considered the founder of the historical novel.

Scott Biography: Early Years
Walter Scott was born in 1771 in Edinburgh. Since childhood, he was fond of Scottish ballads and legends, which was later reflected in his work. The future writer read a lot, contemporaries noted his excellent gift for storytelling. Scott had a phenomenal memory, which allowed him to write books without resorting to additional reference materials.
Scott's father was a lawyer, and his son began to help him in business early. He combined the work of a lawyer with the collection of Scottish folklore material.
In 1797, Scott married, family life required a constant source of income. For some time, the future writer worked as a sheriff, and then took the position of one of the secretaries of the Supreme Scottish Court. Scott worked at this place until the end of his life and did not quit his job even when the literary activity began to bring the main income.
At first, Scott was engaged in translations already famous authors. First own compositions the author bore the imprint of the influence of the famous Gothic school. IN late XVIII century, the writer begins to seriously study and analyze Scottish ballads. In 1802 he published a collection of ballads, which brought him his first fame. After some time, Scott publishes his poem "The Song of the Last Minstrel". The poem was a great success. It revealed best features a new talented writer: an original and captivating story with elements fiction. It was followed by several other poems that established Scott's fame.
In 1814, Scott's first novel, Waverley, was published. Work in prose allowed the writer to further reveal his artistic skills. Scott masterfully portrays his characters, using dialogue and a peculiar Scottish dialect. The novel was based on real historical events of the recent past, which attracted readers to it even more. This is where it starts and artistic method all subsequent Scott novels. The writer takes as a basis any historical facts, some heroes are specific famous personalities, but the plot of the novel develops according to the laws of the author. Scott does not strive for historical accuracy, it is more important for him to show human fates under certain conditions.
Over the next few years, Scott described the events Scottish history, but the main characters of the novels were Englishmen (the novels "The Puritans", "Rob Roy", etc.). The writer began to be called a Scottish novelist. This forced Scott to abandon his favorite topic and turn to other topics.

Scott's biography: mature period
In 1819, the novel "Ivanhoe" was published, dedicated to English history. The work became the pinnacle of Scott's literary fame, in which his artistic talent was most fully revealed.
Having received well-deserved recognition, Scott again turns to the history of Scotland and writes novels on this topic. The public looks forward to each new publication of Scott, meeting with the same success. The fame of the writer extends to the continent.
In 1825, an event occurs that affected Scott's entire life. After the financial crisis, the owner of the printing house and the publisher of Scott's works declared bankruptcy. The writer took on the entire debt, and he amounted to an impressive amount. From now on literary work the writer was subject to the payment of this debt.
Scott is doing a titanic job, and he does it entirely from memory. He writes "The Life of Napoleon" in nine volumes, a two-volume "History of Scotland" and other voluminous works. Such stress had an extremely negative impact on the writer's health; he suffers several severe apoplexy. Scott wants to continue working and only at the insistence of doctors agrees to cruise, which was supposed to improve his physical and spiritual strength. Even during the journey, he did not stop literary activity and felt worse along the way. Scott, feeling the approach of death, asked to return to his homeland. In 1832 the writer died.
Scott became a master of the historical novel. His works are distinguished artistic skill and rich dialogues. The writer's novels are far from historical accuracy, as he himself pointed out. But they are able to instill in the reader a love of history. Interestingly, some well-known historians began to develop certain problems under the influence of Scott's novels.