World Rock and Roll Day. Rock and Roll Birthday - World Music Freedom Day (World Rock-n-roll Day)

The song was written in 1952 by American musicians Max Friedman and James Myers, but it only gained mainstream success on a recording by Bill Haley. The question of whether the song is really the very first record of rock and roll is still open, but the fact that it played a decisive role in the formation and popularization of the genre is unequivocal. In addition, the single with the song became one of the best-selling in the history of music.

Elvis Presley - Hound Dog (1956)

The song was first actually recorded by blues singer Big Mama Thornton in August 1952. It has been covered many times, but Elvis Presley's version is the most famous. The king of rock and roll heard it performed by Freddie Bell and the Bellboys. After asking the leader of the group if he was against his performance of their song, and having received permission, Presley included it in his concert program since May 16, 1956. He managed to give the composition a comic originality, which the singer did quite often in his recordings. The song performed by him has always enjoyed particular success with the public.

Carl Perkins - Blue Suede Shoes (1956)

Blue Suede Shoes is another song that was covered by Elvis Presley, but it was originally written by Carl Perkins. The composition was the fourth for the musician and brought him the greatest popularity. Wherein original intention songs belonged to Johnny Cash. In the fall of 1955, he toured Texas and the South with Perkins and Presley. Cash told a story about an airman he met while serving in Germany, while mentioning that he was wearing these strange blue suede boots. Cash suggested that Perkins write a song about them, to which he initially refused - they say, he does not understand shoes, what should he write about? And only then, while in Arkansas, the musician heard the guy say to his girlfriend: “Don’t step on my blue suede shoes!”. And so the hit was born.

Little Richard - Tutti Frutti (1955)

Tutti Frutti means "all fruits" in Italian. The song became Little Richard's first hit. In 2010, it was included in the Library of Congress as the most iconic song of the era. The text of the musician, full of jargon and words unusual for the ear of the average listener, was corrected before recording by Dorothy Labostry. Little Richard added to the song one of the most famous exclamations in the history of rock and roll - "wam-bama-luma-a-wam-bam-boom!". The composition was later performed by Elvis Presley and was included in the 1956 album of the same name.

Chuck Berry - Johnny B. Goode (1958)

It is probably difficult to name a song that has been covered more often by a variety of musicians - from Elvis Presley and The Beatles to the Sex Pistols and green day. The composition rightfully takes first place in the rating of “100 greatest songs of all times and peoples" Rolling versions Stone. Written back in 1955, it was only released three years later on a single of the same name. It tells about a simple illiterate boy who managed to impress everyone with his guitar playing. Interestingly, the title of the song is not only the name and surname of its main character. It sounds like English expression Johnny Be Good And you all probably remember how it was performed by Marty McFly in Back to the Future- according to the plot, Chuck Berry did not write the song, but heard it on the phone from his cousin Marvin, who, in turn, heard it at a school party.

Jerry Lee Lewis - Great Balls Of Fire (1957)

The song, recorded and performed in 1957 by Jerry Lee Lewis, was also included in the film made in the same year - Jamboree - in which the author himself performed it. Also in the picture were noted Carl Perkins, Fats Domino, Buddy Knox and Dick Clark. The composition reached the first positions in the British charts, as well as in the Billboard list. In 1989, it served as the title of a biopic about the musician.

The Champs - Tequila (1958)

The only instrumental composition in our selection and the most famous in our genre. It only repeats the word "tequila" three times. Initially, the musicians played the motive as an improvisation, and only then they added “text” there. It is believed to have the same rhythmic structure as Bo Diddley's Dearest Darling.

Fats Domino - Ain't That A Shame (1955)

The composition was written in 1955 by Fats Domino and Dave Bartholomew. Remarkably, the song achieved its first success only after being re-recorded by Pat Boone, a white musician. However, soon the palm returned to original version, and only then many performers and groups began to cover other Domino songs. In particular, this song was the first that John Lennon learned to play.

Eddie Cochran - Summertime Blues (1958)

The song was written by Eddie Cochran himself and co-written by Jerry Capehart. It is based on Cochran's hard guitar riff, which Capehart liked so much that he decided to make a complete composition out of it. touched in the song social issues, which is generally considered uncharacteristic of the rock and roll of the fifties, but it is served with a certain amount of irony: it sings about young man, who has to work all summer to get at least some pennies. The composition was ready very quickly and recorded immediately.

Gene Vincent - Be-Bop-A-Lula (1956)

The authorship of the song belongs to Gene Vincent himself and his manager Bill Davis. According to some sources, the musician wrote the song while he was in the hospital after a motorcycle accident. The text allegedly belongs to Donald Graves, whom Vincent met during treatment, and then he was bought by Davis for $50. According to another version, the text was written by Davis when he heard the song Don't Bring Lulu. One way or another, in early 1956, Vincent recorded a demo version of the track and sent it to Capitol Records, where they were just looking for a rival to Elvis Presley. On May 4, 1956, the song was recorded. It immediately sold very well and peaked at number seven on the Billboard chart.

Like this year! It's also World Rock and Roll Day - big celebration, by the way. A holiday for all those for whom rock and roll is a lifestyle!.

How did he even appear?

In fact, he should have been on the twelfth of April, but, apparently, Cosmonautics Day got in the way. The fact is that it was on the twelfth, in 1954, that Bill Haley released his single "Rock Around The Clock" - and rock music as such began! This simply shocked society - less than ten years ago, the Second World War died down, everyone wants calm and measured music, and then loud and rhythmic began ...

And then Alan Freed, a DJ from Cleveland, decided to play a couple of rhythm and blues songs on the air, which also did not fit into the box. And he called it, so as not to shock the public (the word “blues” was still too much associated with blacks and the ghetto, Diana Lynn, a journalist at JoInfoMedia, clarifies) - rock and roll! This is how Bill Haley was spun, and this is how the king of rock and roll, Elvis Presley, appeared.

Sixties and seventies

Konstantin Kinchev about rock and roll - mostly from the 60s and 70s

The Beatles suddenly created pop rock as such, and it was completely a new style rock and roll. Behind them came Rolling Stones". And in the seventies, psychedelic rock appeared - Pink Floyd, Led Zeppelin and many others! It is the seventies that are considered the golden decade in the history of rock culture. In the late seventies, by the way, punk rock appeared - with criticism of the rich and the government, with bright non-conformism.

Eighties and Russian rock

The eighties gave female rock… and they also brought rock music into Soviet Union. Back in the seventies, "Time Machine" was actively starting, but their music only developed to a full-fledged "format" by the eighties. Although rock and roll was held back by censorship, rock clubs appeared, and all this was promoted at the amateur level. The film "ACCA", filmed at the very beginning of perestroika, showed us the famous scene in which Tsoi gets a job as a musician in a restaurant, but he has neither education nor other "evidence" of his artistry. However, he still plays in the restaurant!..

And then "Zoo", "Nautilus Pompilius", "Aquarium" and many others were untwisted great bands. And rock music rose to its feet in the then Soviet, and now the post-Soviet space! Today, of course, not everyone plays rock - but oh, how many. In a word, as Mike Naumenko sang, "we have our right to rock." And there is even an international day of rock and roll!

Rock and roll in Ukraine

You can, of course, remember exactly rock bands, of which there are quite a lot in the country. But if we talk about classic rock and roll, then it is worth, of course, to call the group "Saboteurs". The guys started with jazz, and now they play exactly what classic rock and roll, albeit a little more modern. And most importantly - this is Kyiv! Unfortunately, since the group is Russian-speaking, they are not used to being proud of them as the only team playing typical rock and roll. It's a pity!..

And if we are already talking about famous rockers, then we have already talked about the Soviet rocker Mike Naumenko. Well, rock music great power unites people and generations. So happy holiday to you - with the world day of rock and roll!

There is one day when people gather for whom life consists of music and is a style of existence. It is known and timely celebrated all over the world. a large number of fans. And the reader is waiting interesting story, about this holiday: rock and roll day in Russia.

rock and roll day

It should be noted that rock is very popular and every year there are more and more fans of it. For the first time, rock and roll reached the ears of its listeners on one unremarkable day when a famous disc jockey (in modern world- DJ) decided to shake up the radio fans a bit and put the record in the style modern rock. In those times given style was characteristic of the African American half of the population. With such a name, the music could not appear on the air, and Alan Freed veiled it under "RockandRoll".

The new direction of music began to gain crazy momentum. An unusual mix of rustic country and wild rhythm and blues gradually took root in the hearts of people. Including in the hearts of Native Americans. And back in the 54th year on April 12, musician Bill Haley recorded a song that became the founder of the whole style: “RockAroundtheClock”.

There is a couple official versions development of events: the future hit was recorded late in the evening or the song was created at night. Therefore, the first followers of the new trend decided to consider April 13 day of rock . It is on April 13 that they organize numerous concerts, where both rock veterans and novice musicians perform, rock nights are held in nightclubs, people come to enjoy their favorite music, chat with the same fans on familiar topics and have a great time.

Development of a new direction

Since the 54th year, when such a thing as rock and roll was officially attested and began to develop very quickly. In the 60s, pop rock appeared, in the 70s - the famous psychedelic rock, 1980 marked the advent of female rock. People were crazy about the current, in which one can not be afraid to criticize politics, the wealthy sections of the population and in general any injustice, and the date of the holiday was considered almost holy. This music was considered free, and any fan of real rock perceived it as the meaning of life and as an expression of their view of life to the world around them.

Culture penetrated even into the harsh USSR and had the same rights as the rest musical directions. Soviet authority tried in every possible way to prevent the spread of a new musical trend for people, but already in 1980 Russian rock showed itself to the whole world. The famous "Kino", "Alice" and "Nautilus Pompilius" are very popular today.

You can not even remember what position he has now and how many millions of people are considered his fans. It is already known in advance that the day of rock and roll in 2019 promises to be the most grandiose event on the planet. After all, rock is not just music, it is a huge number of directions, many groups and individual performers, millions of songs and just a great mood.

Music has been developing since ancient times. She owes her success outstanding personalities and progress, which gave new tools, means of sound recording and reproduction. In the 20th century, culture and art were significantly influenced by such a genre of music as rock and roll. To honor the founders, participants of the direction, famous personalities, popularizing the style established an international holiday.

When does it pass

World Rock 'n' Roll Day is celebrated annually on April 13th. In 2019, the date is celebrated in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and other countries.

Who notes

World rock and roll day is celebrated by fans of the genre, music lovers. The holiday is considered by members of fan clubs, rock bands, lovers of playing the guitar. Join the celebrations record companies, music critics, instrument manufacturers, collectors, employees of thematic institutions.

History and traditions of the holiday

The holiday arose with the aim of honoring rock and roll, its figures and fans. The selected date has symbolic meaning. She is associated with the 1954 recording of the song "Rock Around The Clock". The composition gained high popularity outside the United States and contributed to the popularization of the genre.

Celebrations are held in many countries around the world. People are involved different professions and types of activities. On this day, style lovers exchange paraphernalia, gifts, and rare records. Young and eminent groups perform famous compositions. Museums arrange exhibitions, show exhibits, photographs, tools, personal items famous rock musicians. Radio stations play popular songs. Recordings of concerts and video clips are broadcast on television.

The song associated with the date of the celebrations was written in 1952 by James Myers and Max Friedman. The track sounded in the film "School Jungle" and brought fame to the group "The Comets".

Guitarist Bill Haley is considered one of the first stars of rock and roll. In music, he combined country, rhythm and blues. I used slang in my texts.

Another one prominent figure rock and roll - Elvis Presley. His creativity, unique style of performance and movements on stage influenced many groups, including The Beatles. The Liverpool Four have become a cult phenomenon in the history of mankind.

The genre was banned in the USSR. Some groups bypassed the taboo. They positioned their concerts as parodies of the Western industry.

The city of Cleveland has a museum - the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. It is dedicated to the figures of the movement: it contains paraphernalia, the names of musicians.

An annual award has been established that honors style figures.

world rock and roll day
there is such a holiday in the world, celebrated on April 13

Behind the calendar date is hidden whole era, created by multi-layered cultural layers, and most importantly by people for whom rock and roll has become a way of life. Incendiary drive, dancing couples, sometimes giving out literally acrobatic numbers. Rock 'n' roll was not just a new trend in music. It was a new way of life. A challenge to society and traditions.

Rock and roll is characterized by a simple melody built on haunting guitar riffs, a jazz technique of African origin based on the continuous and repeated repetition of a short, monotonous, easy-to-remember phrase with accents on the 2nd and 4th beats of the bar.

In the middle of the 20th century, on the official musical Olympus The United States was dominated by orchestral music with sweet-voiced and sentimental vocals. It was a carefully calibrated commercial project designed to protect white culture from wild black culture and create a respectable image of a respectable American. Along with the official music in America, there was a completely different one - loud, rhythmic, full of life - rhythm and blues. One evening, Cleveland radio disc jockey Alan Freed took it upon himself to play rhythm and blues records on the air. And in order not to shock the unprepared audience, he came up with another name for it - “rock and roll”, literally meaning “swing and spin”. So, thanks to Alan Freed, the disguised rhythm and blues sounded in full force, becoming available to everyone, regardless of skin color. Alan Freed called himself Mr. Rock 'n' Roll and took up the popularization of this music in earnest, broadcasting it on the radio and organizing concerts. in the press, on television, educational institutions started real war with rock and roll as detrimental to younger generation phenomenon. But it was useless to "treat" the youth, especially new music interested in white musicians. From rhythm and blues, rock and roll inherited a fast pace, loud sound, pressure and the actual composition. musical instruments. The texts were secondary, the main thing was the rhythm of the dance and the manner of performance.

The first rock and roll star among white performers was the singer guitarist Bill Haley, he agreed that the name rock and roll was invented by Alan Freed, but considered the sound and style to be his invention. He just mixed rhythm and blues and country, added street slang and got a killer brew. Real success came in 1955 with the song "Rock around the clock" (Rock around the clock) for the film "Blackboard Jungle" (Blackboard Jungle). The song instantly became a hit not only in America, but also in England. We must not forget about Elvis Presley (the king of rock and roll), who became the god of American youth, removed generational contradictions, the glamorous shows of the handsome man convinced adults that rock and roll is no uglier than the older generation Charleston.About Roy Orbison (his "Pretty woman" you simply could not help but hear), Jerry Lee Lewis (who introduced an instrument uncharacteristic for this style - the piano) and Buddy Holly.

Even a certain style appeared - rockabilly (around 1954-56 - a surge in the popularity of Elvis Presley), pop culture lost its innocence: teenage girls have already learned to run away from home at night, dance rock and roll and boogie-woogie, kiss under moonlight and shed tears on Elvis Presley posters. This time was naive and touching: another 15 years remained before the famous "summer of love", the appearance of psychedelic drugs and psychedelic rock. Everyone danced rock and roll - from a peddler boy to an English queen. Newspapers reported in detail how Elizabeth II danced rock and roll with Lord Dorchester with great enthusiasm. In September 1957, rock 'n' roll was played during a church service in Manchester. Another definite and clear date is 1964, the conditional birthday of a new style in rock and roll - pop rock. The famous Liverpool Four, thanks to simple and memorable compositions, infected the whole world with an epidemic of "Beatlemania". In the same 64th, the antipodes of the Beatles appeared - the Rolling Stones. The fast and powerful sound has become more technical and more pleasant for them to listen to. In the 70s, psychedelic rock appears and its prominent representatives american group « Pink Floyd» and British « Led Zeppelin», « deep purple", "Black Sabbath". It is the 70s that are considered the golden era in the development of rock culture. The performances of the bands begin to gradually go beyond musical framework. The first attempts at theatrical accompaniments appear - decorative and lighting design, stage costumes and pyrotechnic effects. The end of the 70s was marked by the real musical revolution. The rockers seemed to remember why it was all started and gave birth to punk rock (“cheesy rock”). Simplification musical scheme led to the promotion to the leading vocal positions. Bold and sharp lyrics were built on anarchism, criticism of politics, government and wealthy sections of society. At the rear of punk rock were bands such as the Sex Pistols, The Clash, the Stooges and Iggy Pop. In the 80s, female rock appeared, the 90s work of bands is the problem of comics or computer games. The only rock 'n' roll player in the pragmatic 90s was Kurt Cobain and his band Nirvana.

In the USSR, rock began to be played in the early 80s, the most famous bands of this direction were the Zoo, Bravo.

At the same time, in the 90s, acrobatic rock and roll appeared (the federation appeared in Russia in 1992) - on the one hand, fascinating, dynamic kind of sport, on the other - a sparkling, temperamental dance. On the one hand, you need to be a versatile athlete, strong and risky, to master the skills of a gymnast, an acrobat, to master the art of lifts, not to complain about the lack of strength, otherwise you will not catch your partner, or you will let your partner down. On the other hand, you need to be your own in the world of beauty, sensitively capture the style and character musical accompaniment and skillfully convey it with the nuances of movement, be distinguished by grace and technical performance, be an elegant gentleman or a charming partner. Acrobatic rock and roll is in demand among children and youth - in a few years, young men and women grow up from frail, weak, awkward teenagers with an enviable posture, strong muscles, hardy, light, coordinated.

September 1, 1995 In Cleveland, on the shores of Lake Erie, the Rock and Roll Palace of Fame has opened. To the sounds of the national - it is not customary to say the national - anthem, performed in the recording of the martyr of rock culture Jimi Hendrix, John Lennon's widow Yoko Ono and Godfather Rock Little Richard cut the red ribbon. The orchestra struck "Respect" and raised a ten-meter figure of Elvis Presley into the sky.

Before rising on the shores of Lake Erie, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame dates back to 1983. in the dreams of two people - Ahmet Ertegun, owner of Atlantic Records, and Jenn Wenner, publisher of the Rolling Stones magazine. Later they were joined by Seymour Stein, president of Elektra Entertainment. This triumvirate, this union of the practice of rock and its theory, algebra - money and harmony - the press, at first had modest plans - to buy in New York mansion - brownstone (made of dark red brick) and turn it into a museum-archive of rock. At the same time, it was decided to establish a symbolic Palace of Glory of the eye and annually rank among its saints the most outstanding musicians and singers who have stood the test of time - performing on the stage for at least 25 years. For this purpose, a special fund was formed. Beginning in 1986, the foundation began to hold solemn ceremonies of initiation into the dignity of "immortal" idols of rock.

American cities crossed checkbooks, seeking the right to become the location of the Rock Hall of Fame. Cleveland emerged victorious from this jousting tournament with $65 million on the barrel.

J. Voinovich, governor of Ohio at the time: “Rock and Roll Hall of Fame promises to be an economic catalyst that will give us an international dimension and attract a flow of tourists from all over the world. California and Florida have Disneyland, Nevada has Las Vegas. Ohio will have a Rock Hall of Fame." According to preliminary estimates, it was expected that the Palace of Glory would be visited by about million people, bringing the city about a hundred million dollars in revenue. The palace was built by I. M. Pei, the patriarch of American architecture. Pei gave modernism, as a radical ferment of social change, a kind of reflection of a “polished” individualized and liberalized existence in glass and metal, brick and marble. The architecture of the palace breathes youthful energy. He is saturated with it geometric shapes- triangle, cylinder, rectangular box, trapezoid over the lake. “This is not just youth music. This is the music of youth, ”the wise old man Pei spoke about his brainchild.

The palace nestles at the very top of the tower, which can be reached by a dizzying double spiral staircase. The Hall of Fame is a giant black glass box. The names of the laureates, members of the fateful "Academy of the Immortals" are engraved on the glass, video monitors with photographs of rock stars light up and go out. The palace symbolizes the immortal glory of rock and roll.
"The Beat goes on!"

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