State fund of television and radio programs. Youtube From the collection of the State Television and Radio Fund

10 months back

Ballet "The Sleeping Beauty" staged by the Mariinsky Theater Subscribe to the channel "Soviet Television": https://goo.gl/qw3iEK Year of production: 1976 This masterpiece by composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky and choreographer Marius Petipa, created based on one of the most famous fairy tales Charles Perrault is considered the pinnacle of ballet classics that gathers full halls around the world. We invite you to watch a charming and colorful tale of love in the choreographic version by Konstantin Sergeyev, staged by the Leningrad State Academic Opera and Ballet Theater. S. M. Kirov (#Mariinsky Theater) performed by soloists of the Leningrad Opera and Ballet Theater Irina Kolpakova and Yuri Solovyov. A ball is given in the royal palace in honor of the birth of a beautiful and charming princess. The fairies present gifts to Princess Aurora, the seventh fairy, the old Carabosse, arrives uninvited to the christening and presents a terrible gift... And now, a hundred years later, the handsome prince, while hunting, finds himself in a sleeping forest, where he awakens the sleeping beauty with a gentle kiss. Film-ballet "Sleeping Beauty" Ch. ed. music programs, 1976 Director - Elena Macheret Design - Simon Virsaladze Actor - #IrinaKolpakova (#Aurora) Actor - #YuriSoloviev (Prince Desire) Actor - Yuri Potemkin (King) Actor - Angelina Kabarova (Queen) Actor - Nina Soldun Actor - And Mikhailova Actor - Elena Evteeva (Princess Florine) Actor - Galina Mezentseva (Lilac Fairy) Actor - Lyudmila Lopukhova #MariusPetipa #CharlesPerro #PeterIlyaTchaikovsky #KonstantinSergeev #Sleeping Beauty 📌 VK: https://vk.com/teleradiofond 📌 OK: https://ok.ru/group/54885780750586 Application for smartphone "Radio. XX century" 🔗 Google Play: https://play.google.com/store /apps/details?id=en.gtrf 🔗 App Store: https://itunes.apple.com/ru/app/radio-xx-century/id1336486169

1 year ago

The children's film "The Adventures of Pinocchio. Series 1" was filmed in 1975. ⭐Subscribe to the best Soviet cartoons https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCU06hfFzcBjQl9-Ih2SvpoQ?sub_confirmation=1 ⭐All series in a row: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLYymTuJXocGKU5z22ZSVGn0_e-8miklU2 Children's musical film based on the fairy tale by Alexei Tolstoy "The Golden Key, or the Adventures of Pinocchio". The wooden man, which Papa Carlo cut out of a playful log, turned out to be cheerful, daring, noisy and trusting. The insidious Fox Alice and the Cat Basilio took him to the Land of Fools, where they deceived and robbed him, and the wise Turtle Tortilla helped Pinocchio find the Golden Key, which opened the door to a magical land... See also popular Soviet cartoons: 🔸 Mom for a mammoth https: //www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVYMsNay8G0 🔸On the road with clouds https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0DnjD7w-2FI 🔸A gift for an elephant https://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=5FZ1yKwQCOY 🔸A house for Kuzka https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8JFdlT5XGNc 🔸Last year's snow was falling https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwJznO6SqyM 🔸Treasure. Tiger cub and his friends https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iz1kKv34-wY 🔸 Shake it! Hello! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4pG9UISMu8 🔸Baby Raccoon https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=djGa71cPvD4 🔸Wait a minute! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zbDFa-p-TqA

7 years ago

http://vovlastiv.ru/detskie-prazdniki/pesni Children's songs - this is a section on the site, which contains time-tested, GOOD, FUN, instructive songs from cartoons and children's films. Sometimes the words of a song from your favorite cartoon come to mind, and somehow it becomes happier and warmer in the soul! Now it is very rare to see these cartoons or movies on TV. SING TOGETHER WITH THE CHILDREN! It is in the game, and even with songs, that children instantly learn the difference between good and bad!

3 days back

Meditation on "HIGHEST LIGHT OF HIGHEST LOVE" February 22, 2019, with Olga Tarakanova. Meditation WITHOUT * VALUE! Therefore, if there is a response, then as a token of gratitude, you can contribute: Donation! Write to whatsapp on tel: 89173886587, and this number is also linked to the Sberbank card! This unique Meditation is able to change our perception of reality: - release from destructive beliefs and reactions, - transform our relationships, - dissolve fears, anxieties, negative expectations that disturb our mind. We will discover the individual experience of experiencing inner silence or seeing the inner truth about what we feel and what influences our behavior, our emotions, our decisions in life. We will discover the individual experience of dissolving pain and conflicts, the feeling of power to act without internal anxieties and prohibitions. Meditation is relevant only at the time of transmission, so participate online, there will be no recording. Meditation WITHOUT * VALUE! Therefore, as a token of gratitude, you can contribute: Donation! Write to WhatsApp on tel: 89173886587, tied to a Sberbank card! Subscribe to the telegram channel: "Meditations. Transformation. Enlightenment" https://t.me/prosvetleniee Thank you everyone for your involvement in life! With Love Olga 89173886587 telegrams and whatsapp.

The USSR State Radio and Television fund included materials from the Committees and organizations for radio broadcasting and television from 1931 to 1991: the Moscow Radio Engineering Center, the Radiofilm and Sound Recording factories, the All-Union Committee for Radio Broadcasting under the People's Commissariat of Posts and Telegraphs (1931–1932), the All-Union Committee for Radio and Broadcasting under the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR (1933–1949), the State House of Radio Broadcasting and Sound Recording (since 1941), the Committee for Radio Information under the Council of Ministers of the USSR, the Committee for Radio Broadcasting under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1949–1957), the State Committee on Radio Broadcasting and Television under the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1957–1970), State Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR on Television and Radio Broadcasting (1970–1977), State Committee of the USSR on Television and Radio Broadcasting (until December 26, 1991).

The structure of radio broadcasting bodies often changed, and the creation of archives of radio journalism was not given importance for a long time. The systematic formation of the documentary fund begins in 1927. Historical conflicts (the Great Patriotic War, Stalinist repressions, strict censorship, etc.) led to significant losses of the fund's documentary materials. Many materials were lost primarily due to the lack of storage conditions and as a result of repeated “cleansing” of the sound archive for opportunistic reasons. Nevertheless, the RGAFD managed to preserve a significant array of documentary and artistic sound recordings of this fund.

The bulk of the fund is made up of historical and political audio documents. The path traversed by our country is complex and contradictory. All these difficulties and contradictions are directly reflected in the documents of this fund. More details about these and other historical-revolutionary recordings are given in the essay-guide book "The Central State Archive of Sound Recordings of the USSR" published in 1991. Here we only note that they reflect various aspects of the events of the twentieth century, shown through the prism of the perception of Russian revolutionaries. This is Russian-Japanese and First world war, three Russian revolutions, the history of various parties and social movements in Russia. Most of the memoirs are recorded after the fact, sometimes several decades later.

Of particular interest are documents relating to the pre-Marxist stage of the Russian democratic movement. These are a few memoirs of members of the revolutionary organization Narodnaya Volya, recorded in the second half of the 1930s. Among them are the memoirs of the famous Shlisselburg prisoner, the author of the original theory of the history of religion, the poet and astronomer N.A. Morozov about the creation of "Land and Freedom" and acquaintance with K. Marx.

The military history of the country is widely reflected in the materials of the fund. Among them is the story of Lieutenant General of Aviation N.A. Neyelov, dedicated to the heroism of military pilots during the Civil War, sounded in a radio program (zap. 1977). The speeches of S.M. Budyonny (zap. 1963). The participation of women in the civil war is devoted to the speeches of A.N. Furmanova (zap. 1939).

The archive stores several speeches about military leaders and heroes of the Civil War - M.V. Frunze, S.M. Budyonny, V.K. Blucher and others.

A number of audio documents tell about counter-revolutionary uprisings in Yaroslavl, Cheboksary, Astrakhan, Prikamsk (early 50-60s).

The liquidation of the rebellion of the Left Social Revolutionaries in Moscow in July 1918 is told by the former operational commissar of the Cheka I.A. Fridman (zap. 1968) and Marshal V.I. Chuikov (in those days, a cadet of the first Moscow military instructor courses) (started in 1969).

The fund contains memories of the battles with the White Cossacks of General Krasnov, the defense of Tsaritsyn in the summer of 1918, the events of the spring of 1919 associated with the defeat of the White Army of Kolchak, the fight against Denikin, the defense of Petrograd from the troops of Yudenich, the defeat of Wrangel.

There are audio documents in the fund that tell about the fight against the interventionists and the White Guards on Far East. Detailed memoirs were left by a member of the Far Eastern Bureau of the Central Committee of the RCP (b) M.I. Gubelman (brother of E. Yaroslavsky) (started in 1967). The archive also contains the memoirs of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Far Eastern Republic, designed to play the role of a “buffer” between Soviet republic and Japan P.M. Nikiforov (zap. 1965). The events that ended the civil war in the Far East - the Volochaev Days of 1921, are dedicated to the memoirs of former soldiers of the People's Revolutionary Army of the Far Eastern Republic (Zap. 1968, 1971, 1977).

Phonodocuments tell about the events of the war not only on the territory of the RSFSR, but also in other regions. For example: the events in Ukraine are dedicated to the memoirs of S.M. Klavdiev (zap. 1968), N.R. Izakova (zap. 1977), P.G. Pashkovsky (zap. 1972).

The war with the White Poles is reflected in the memoirs of the former commissar of the cavalry units of the 1st Cavalry Army S.M. Krivosheina (zap. 1969), S.A. Vaupshasov, who fought as part of a partisan detachment on the territory of Belarus (Zap. 1969).

In the memoirs of the former party worker A.M. Aidamirov and former fighter of the 2nd regiment of the Armenian brigade L.G. Karapetyan (zap. 1967, 1968), tells about the establishment Soviet power in the Caucasus. Memories of the fight against the Basmachi in Turkestan belong to the former commissar of the 1st Volga Tatar Rifle Brigade Ya.D. Chanyshev (zap. 1972). The former chief of staff recalls the joint actions of the Soviet and Mongolian troops to eliminate the White Guard detachments of Baron Ungern in 1921 expeditionary corps 5th Army in Mongolia G.M. Cheremisinov (zap. 1970).

A number of memoirs are dedicated to V.I. Chapaev, G.I. Kotovsky, A.Ya. Parkhomenko.

(For other audio documents on the history of the Civil War, see the essay guide, pp. 47–48).

Materials about the Great Patriotic War are also widely reflected in the essay guide, pp. 49-61. Therefore, in this review we will mention only a few.

The first sound document of the times of the Great Patriotic War is the statement of the Soviet government about the perfidious attack of Nazi Germany on our country. This statement was announced on All-Russian Radio on June 22, 1941 by the First Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars, People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs of the USSR V.M. Molotov.

In addition, other speeches by Soviet leaders from the period of the Great Patriotic War have been preserved. Among them are speeches and speeches by I.V. Stalin of July 3, November 6, November 7, 1941, 1943, April 27 and May 9, 1943.

The archive contains documents on the history of the anti-Hitler coalition: notes made at the II session of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the first convocation, where the treaty between the USSR and Great Britain on an alliance in the war against Nazi Germany and its allies in Europe, cooperation and mutual assistance after the war, speeches by foreign statesmen: Prime Minister of Great Britain W. Churchill (starting in 1941, 1945), President of Czechoslovakia E. Benes (starting in 1943), Prime Minister of Poland V. Sikorsky (starting in 1941).

A number of audio documents are dedicated to Soviet military leaders. Among them is a recording of a mourning meeting in Kyiv on April 17, 1944 in memory of General of the Army N.F. Vatutin. Combat way N.F. Vatutin is dedicated to the memoirs of Marshal I.Kh. Bagramyan (zap. 1979).

There are phonograms of evenings dedicated to Soviet military leaders in the archive: G.K. Zhukov (zap. 1975), A.M. Vasilevsky (zap. 1978), L.A. Govorov (zap. 1974), N.G. Kuznetsov (zap. 1977), P.S. Rybalko (set in 1976), B.M. Shaposhnikov (zap. 1982).

The messages of the Sovinformburo that sounded on the radio during the Great Patriotic War, shortly after the celebration of the 20th anniversary of the Victory, were re-recorded by the All-Union Radio announcer Yu.B. Levitan, who read them even in those formidable heroic years. These copies, which give the maximum approximation to the original, are stored in the RGAFD.

A large group of audio documents - records of the memoirs of participants in the battles - reflects the main stages and course of hostilities on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War.

A number of documents highlight immortal feat defenders of the Brest Fortress. The memories of the participants of these events were deposited: P.M. Gavrilova (zap. 1956, 1965), A.S. Revzueva, L.A. Kochina, A.M. Felya, F.P. Dzekhi (Zap. 1965) and others. The first battles in the summer of 1941 are mentioned at an evening meeting of veterans of the 4th Army, stationed in the western regions of Belarus and one of the first to be hit by fascist aggressors (Zap. 1971).

Marshal's memories Soviet Union I.S. Konev are dedicated to the combat operations of the 19th Army, which he commanded in July-August 1941 (zap. 1972, 1973).

Marshal of the Soviet Union A.I. tells about the battle near Smolensk in July-September 1941. Eremenko and Army General P.A. Kurochkin.

Marshal of the Soviet Union N.I. Krylov recalls the defenders of Odessa (record 1964). The memoirs of Admiral F.S. are dedicated to the heroic defense of Sevastopol. Oktyabrsky (Zap. 1965, 1969), Lieutenant General E.I. Zhidilova (zap. 1972).

A number of audio documents describe the defense of Moscow in the summer and autumn of 1941. The record of the Hero of the Soviet Union pilot V.V. Talalikhin with a story about the ramming of a Nazi aircraft on the night of 08/07/1941 (record 1941). Memoirs are also devoted to the theme of the defense of Moscow and the reflection of air raids. former chairman executive committee of the Moscow City Council V.P. Pronin (zap. 1968). The feat of the Panfilovites is dedicated to the memoirs of the participants in the battle at the Dubosekovo junction (zap. 1965, 1966, 1971).

Thanks to the workers of the Leningrad Radio, unique sound recordings were made and preserved, covering the defense of Leningrad and various aspects of the life of the besieged city. This is an appeal by the writer V.V. Vishnevsky to the youth of Leningrad with an appeal to protect their native city; report by correspondent L.E. Magrachev from the Ladoga ice track (zap. 1942); a phonogram of the Leningrad radio report on the city's food supply in July 1942, etc. A group of speeches and memoirs recorded after the war is devoted to the defense of Leningrad. (For more details, see the guide book page 56).

Many Soviet military leaders left memories of the Battle of Stalingrad. Marshals of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov (set in 1968), A.M. Vasilevsky (zap. 1970), A.I. Eremenko (zap. 1962), V.I. Chuikov (zap. 1963, 1965, 1967), K.K. Rokossovsky (Zap. 1968), Colonel General K.F. Telegin (zap. 1970).

One of the largest battles of the Great Patriotic War, the Battle of Kursk, is also reflected in the fund. The memoirs of Marshal of the Soviet Union I.S. are dedicated to her. Konev (Zap. 1963), army generals P.I. Batov and A.S. Zhadov (zap. 1963). ABOUT tank battle near Prokhorovka, Marshal of the Tank Troops M.E. Katukov (zap. 1971).

The records of speeches by the commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front, General of the Army N.F. Vatutin, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine, member of the military council of the front N.S. Khrushchev, commander western front G.K. Zhukov at a rally in liberated Kyiv on November 7, 1943.

The memoirs of three times Hero of the Soviet Union I.N. Kozhedub and twice Hero of the Soviet Union D.B. Glinka (zap. 1965, 1969).

In the audio memoirs of Marshal of the Soviet Union S.S. Biryuzov tells about how the Crimean operation took place in April-May 1944 (starting in 1965). A number of sound recordings of the archive tell about the expulsion of the enemy from the territory of Moldova and the crossing of the Dnieper, there are documents about the Iasi-Kishinev operation carried out by the Soviet troops at the end of August 1944 (recording 1968, 1970), archive documents also tell about the Bagration operation the liberation of Belarus, its preparation and conduct are recalled by army generals P.I. Batov (zap. 1972) and A.V. Gorbatov (zap. 1973).

A number of memoirs are dedicated to the battles for the Baltic States (records of 1965, 1969, 1970). The memoirs of Marshal of the Soviet Union I.Kh. Bagramyan, who commanded the troops of the 1st Baltic Front in 1944 (zap. 1970, 1982).

A number of audio documents characterize the work of the home front during the Great Patriotic War. The archive contains a fragment of the soundtrack of the speech of the Chairman of the State Planning Committee of the USSR N.A. Voznesensky at the 1st session of the Supreme Council of the country of the 2nd convocation in 1946, which refers to the mobile pace of restructuring the national economy on a war footing in the past “black” years.

Recordings of speeches on the radio in 1941, 1944 by the People's Commissar of Agriculture of the USSR I.A. Benediktov. The hard work of women in the home front is discussed at a meeting dedicated to March 8 (Zap. 1942).

A group of audio documents tells about the fight against the enemy in the temporarily occupied lands. Among them are records of speeches about the deployment of a partisan war in Belarus (Zap. 1941, 1942) and the partisan movement in the Smolensk region I.V. Antoshin, secretary of the underground Safonen district party committee. In the memoirs of P.P. Vershigory tells about the partisan movement in Ukraine, the exploits of the detachments of S.A. Kovpak and S.V. Rudnev (zap. 1952); the actions of the partisan formation, which he commanded, are recalled twice by Hero of the Soviet Union A.F. Fedorov (zap. 1964, 1968, 1975).

Memoirs D. Dovger, N.V. Strutinsky, A. Tsesarsky and others are dedicated to the Hero of the Soviet Union N.I. Kuznetsov, the legendary partisan scout (zap. 1962, 1965, 1966).

Sound evidence of eyewitnesses of the atrocities of the German fascists in the occupied territories of the Moscow, Smolensk (1942) regions, as well as in Belarus (1942) has been preserved.

The writer V.L. Vasilevskaya and playwright A.E. Korneichuk (zap. 1942). The detailed speech of the writer A.N. Tolstoy (zap. 1943). Recordings of memories of prisoners of Buchenwald and other Nazi concentration camps (records of 1957, 1958, 1965) are thematically adjoined to this complex of phonodocuments.

A group of audio documents highlights the special mission of the Soviet army in Europe. Among them are memories of the meeting of Soviet soldiers with the inhabitants of Vienna in April 1945 (record 1960), background documents about the help of our army to the insurgent Prague and the liberation of the capital of the Czech Republic: this is an appeal on the radio of the Czech National Council to the soldiers of the Red Army in May 1945, speech by Marshal I.S. Konev, commander of the 1st Ukrainian Front at a rally in the capital of Czechoslovakia in connection with his election as an honorary citizen of Prague (Zap. 1945), etc.

A number of audio documents cover the final period of the war - the Berlin operation (April-May 1945). War correspondents of the All-Union Radio recorded the story of one of the commanders of the 1st division of the 30th guards division about the beginning of the artillery shelling of Berlin.

In late April - early May, war correspondents recorded another report about the battles of units of the 1st Ukrainian Front to capture the German capital. In the report, the voices of the Hero of the Soviet Union Ya.A. Puzyrkin, Chief of Staff of the 3rd Guards Tank Army, Lieutenant General D.D. Bakhmetiev.

The end of the battle for Berlin is remembered by Marshal of the Soviet Union V.D. Sokolovsky (Zap. 1965), Colonel General V.M. Shatilov - in those days the commander of the 150th division, which stormed the Reichstag (Zap. 1970). The hoisting of the banner over the dome of the Reichstag is remembered by scouts of the 756th Infantry Regiment Heroes of the Soviet Union M.A. Egorov and M.V. Kantaria (Zap. 1965, 1970), other participants in these historical events (Zap. 1965, 1970). About the signing of the act of unconditional surrender of Germany on the night of May 8 to 9, 1945, tells the soundtrack of a report from Karlshorst, where this event took place. Interesting details about the surrender of Germany are recalled by war correspondent L.I. Slavin (zap. 1965).

Among the post-war documents about the battle for Berlin, the following were deposited in the archive: a speech by Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K. Zhukov at the military-theoretical conference on the development and conduct of the Berlin operation (west of 1946), memoirs of Marshal of the Soviet Union I.S. Konev, who commanded the troops of the 1st Ukrainian Front (Zap. 1972). Pilots, twice Heroes of the Soviet Union A.V., recall the participation of aviation in the Berlin operation. Vorozheikin and D.B. Glinka (zap. 1969).

The Victory Parade on Red Square in Moscow on July 24, 1945 is dedicated to a number of audio documents. Among them are a fragment of a report from Red Square, a soundtrack of the speech of Marshal of the Soviet Union G.K.

Documentary evidence of the first peaceful days of 1945 is a report from the Belorussky railway station about a train meeting with demobilized soldiers.

The world-historical significance of the victory of the USSR over Hitler's Germany is mentioned in the speeches of the Marshals of the Soviet Union A.M. Vasilevsky (zap. 1972), R.Ya. Malinovsky (zap. 1961), K.K. Rokossovsky (zap. 1966), S.K. Timoshenko (Zap. 1966), English Field Marshal B.L. Montgomery (zap. 1945).

A small group of audio documents is devoted to the defeat of militaristic Japan in 1945. This period includes: the appeal of I.V. Stalin to the Soviet people on the victorious end of the war with Japan of September 3, 1945, the order of the Supreme Commander for the Red Army and Navy on the surrender of Japan on September 3, 1945, the program of the parade of Soviet allied forces in Berlin on 7 September 1945 to commemorate the victory over Japan and the end of World War II. General of the Army A.P. Beloborodov (Zap. 1971) and Marshal of Artillery K.P. Kazakov (zap. 1971). These events are also dedicated to the radio program “Victory in the Far East. Chronicle, events, memories ”(zap. 1985).

A group of audio documents covers the development of the Soviet Army and Navy in the 1950s-1970s.

The phonograms of military parades of these years make it possible to understand the qualitative changes that have taken place in the army and navy. Among them, not only recordings of the speeches of the Ministers of Defense of the USSR are interesting, but also announcers' comments, which are informative. These comments not only describe what they saw at the parades, but also talk about the military equipment presented at them.

The recordings of the speeches of Marshals I.Kh. Bagramyan (zap. 1967), N.I. Krylova (zap. 1961), V.I. Chuikov (Zap. 1958) in connection with the celebration of February 23.

Keeps an archive and a number of records related to anniversaries of military academies. For example, records for the 40th anniversary (1959) and 50th anniversary (1969) of the Academy named after M.V. Frunze. Many records of the speeches of the Marshals of the Soviet Union V.I. Chuikov (set in 1961), P.S. Rybalko (zap.1946), P.P. Poluboyarova (started in 1965), V.F. Tolubko (zap. 1965), K.P. Kazakov (zap. 1967), dedicated to various types of troops.

Various sets of audio documents characterize the history of the Air Force. Among them are the memoirs of the Heroes of the Soviet Union A.V. Lyapidevsky (zap. 1975), M.M. Gromova (set in 1977), V.S. Grizodubova (started in 1965) and aircraft designers O.K. Antonov (zap. 1977) and K.K. Artseulov (zap. 1971).

In the documents of the fund, the soundtrack of the press conference of the first Heroes of the Soviet Union, dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the establishment of this title (1974), was deposited, among the participants of which were Colonel General of Aviation N.P. Kamanin, Major General of Aviation A.V. Lyapidevsky, V.S. Molokov, M.V. Vodopyanov.

The development of domestic aviation, the achievements of our pilots are mentioned in the recordings of the speeches of the Heroes of the Soviet Union V.P. Chkalova (zap. 1936), M.M. Raskova and P.D. Osipenko (started in 1938), pilot-cosmonauts G.S. Titov (zap. 1965) and G.T. Beregovoy (Zap. 1977), Chief Air Marshal K.A. Vershinin (zap. 1967).

The half-century history of the Soviet naval forces is also reflected in the fund. The phonogram of the solemn meeting dedicated to the Day of the Navy, at which the Admiral of the Fleet V.A. Kasatonov (zap. 1967). The archive also included a report on the ceremonial meeting dedicated to the awarding of the Order of the Red Banner to the Baltic Fleet (started in 1965). Vice-Admiral A.I. tells about the first round-the-world campaign of a detachment of Soviet nuclear submarines. Sorokin (zap. 1966). On the occasion of the celebration of the Navy Day, speeches on the radio by Admirals N.G. Kuznetsova (1940), A.G. Golovko (1960), S.G. Gorshkov (1954).

This fund of the RGAFD includes many audio documents devoted to the history of the national economy. Among them are audio documents on the history of the development and implementation of the GOELRO plan (for example, the memoirs of G.M. Krzhizhanovsky (recorded in 1955), telling about the beginning of the industrialization and collectivization of the country.

Many interesting memories are devoted to the construction of the first five-year plans: the Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Stalingrad tractor plant, Dneproges.

The documents of the fund tell about the development of various modes of transport in the country. Here you can find information about railway transport, civil aviation, and the navy in the 1950s-1980s.

In addition, the fund contains phonograms of speeches by scientists recorded in the early 1960s and dedicated to the use of scientific achievements in the country's economy - Academician A.I. Berg “Cybernetics for the National Economy”, Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A.M. Cousin on the use of seed irradiation in agriculture, Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR V.V. Kovalsky about the influence of geochemical technology on the development of animal husbandry.

Recordings of memoirs of labor veterans constitute a separate group of phono documents. The development of virgin lands in the early 1950s is reflected in the phonogram of the solemn meeting dedicated to the 20th anniversary of this event, held in 1974 in Alma-Ata, stored in the fund.

The fund also contains recordings of interviews and radio speeches of industry leaders on the state of its various industries: ministers - heavy energy and transport engineering of the USSR I.P. Kazanets (zap. 1966), - the civil aviation of the USSR E.F. Loginova (zap. 1968) and others (for details, see the essay-guidebook p. 36).

The activity of the CPSU is reflected in the records of congresses, conferences, plenums and meetings of the leading bodies, meetings of party organizations.

Information of an official nature is supplemented by the memories of participants and eyewitnesses of the events. Of particular interest are the memories of early period activities of the party (for details, see the above essay-guide, pp. 17–26).

The activities of the highest bodies of state power are quite widely reflected in the audio documents stored in the fund. Information about the early period of their history is contained in the memoirs of participants in the events (for more details, see the essay-guidebook, p. 27).

The work of the sessions of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR, and then the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, was recorded by audio documents from the beginning of the 1930s. Subsequent sessions of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR were documented by sound recordings regularly and with ever-increasing completeness, which led to a concentration on the state storage of a significant array of audio documents on this subject. The sessions of the highest bodies of state power in 1950-1980 are recorded in particular detail.

The archive also contains a number of phonograms of major meetings for elections to the Supreme Soviet of the USSR (from the late 1930s to the early 1970s). (See the guidebook essay, pp. 29–30 for more details.)

Historical and political materials were covered in detail in the first guide. But no less valuable are the materials on culture stored in the fund.

A number of sound documents are devoted to enlightenment and education.

The tasks of cultural and educational work are the main topic of N.K. Krupskaya at the second session of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of the 16th convocation (starting in 1936). The problems of public education are outlined by N.K. Krupskaya in her speech at the All-Union Conference of the Wives of Economic and Engineering Workers (zap. 1936). In 1969, to the 100th anniversary of N.K. Krupskaya wrote down a number of memoirs about her activities in creating a new type of school, organizing preschool education and elimination of child homelessness.

1968 Teachers' Conference Records Show Problems high school. In the 1960s, speeches by leaders of the public education system, scientists and cultural figures touching on topical issues of school education were recorded.

General problems of higher educational institutions are reflected in the phonograms of the All-Union Conference of Higher Education Workers (started in 1961), the All-Union Meeting of the Heads of the Departments of Social Sciences of the Higher Education Institutions of the Country (started in 1976), speeches by scientists-heads of the public education system of the 1960s–1970s.

A certain array of materials of the fund reflects the history and activities of individual higher educational institutions. The most numerous group in it is made up of entries about the Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov for the 1950s and 1970s. (For information about other universities for the 1960s–1980s, see the essay-guidebook, p. 63).

The cultural and educational work of the All-Union Society "Knowledge" is represented by a record of his constituent assembly(zap. 1947) and its congresses (zap. 1967, 1977).

There is a recording of the solemn meeting dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the State Library of the USSR named after V.I. Lenin (zap. 1962).

A group of audio documents is dedicated to the work of museums. Among them, for example, radio broadcasts about the museum-estate of Abramtsevo (recorded in 1952), the house-museum of P.I. Tchaikovsky in Klin (zap. 1954, 1975), the house-museum of A.M. Gorky in Moscow (zap. 1968), N.A. Nekrasov in Karabikha (starting in 1971), and others. The role of museums in the preservation of documentary monuments was discussed at the VII International Congress of Archives in 1972, a record of which is also available in the Russian State Archive of the Archives.

Many of the Foundation's audio documents are themselves examples of propaganda of scientific and cultural knowledge. As an example, I.G. Ehrenburg "Impressionists" (zap. 1960).

The array of audio documents of the RGAFD on the history of Russian science consists mainly of phonograms of official events and recordings of speeches by scientists.

The activity of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR is represented by a number of anniversary sessions timed to coincide with various dates in the life of the country (the 1950s–1960s). Festive meetings are recorded in fragments in the form of excerpts from the speeches of scientists (recorded in the 1960s). There is also a record of the solemn meeting of the Academy of Sciences dedicated to the 250th anniversary of its foundation.

The development of Soviet science is shown in the speeches of the 1930s–1940s: V.A. Vesnina, B.A. Keller, A.V. Shestakova, N.I. Vavilov, V.R. Williams, D.N. Pryanishnikov and others. Memoirs of I.I. Artobolevsky, K.A. Borina, N.P. Dubinin, recorded in the 1960s. are also devoted to the initial stage of the formation of Soviet science.

The phonodocuments in the social sciences are, first of all, the phonogram of the general meeting of the USSR Academy of Sciences in 1962, dedicated to the priority problems of the social sciences, where I.I. Anisimov, A.I. Berg, L.F. Ilyichev, M.T. Iovchuk, B.P. Konstantinov, B.M. Kedrov, M.B. Mitin, B.A. Rybakov, N.N. Semenov and other scientists.

Historical science was widely reflected in the RGAFD audio documents. An example of entries on this subject is the report by E.M. Zhukov at the World Congress of Historians in Moscow "Lenin and History" (zap. 1970). M.A. tells about the work of scientists on ancient Egyptian papyri. Korostovtsev (zap. 1958). The speeches of the 1960s are devoted to issues of archeology. B.A. Rybakov and A.P. Okladnikov. Theoretical and practical archival science is reflected in the phono documents of the VII International Congress of Archives (started in 1972) and in the recording of the speech of the writer A.N. Tolstoy at the conference of archivists, held in 1943 in connection with the 25th anniversary of the decree "On the reorganization and centralization of archives in the RSFSR". as well as in phonograms made for the 50th anniversary (record 1968) of this event and the 250th anniversary of archiving in Russia (record 1968) and in a number of phonographic documents on the work of state archives (record 1960–1980). ).

The problems of economic science are discussed in the speeches of V.M. Glushkova (set in 1971), K.V. Ostrovityanova (set in 1955), T.S. Khachaturov (Zap. 1966), in the materials of the All-Union Conference on Economic Issues, held in 1966.

Stages in the development of computer technology in the USSR in the 1960s. reflected in the recordings of speeches by A.I. Berg, N.A. Bernstein, N.P. Buslenko, N.N. Moiseeva, V.S. Nemchinov, S.L. Soboleva, V.A. Trapeznikov, a number of documents of this period are devoted to the introduction of cybernetics into medicine, music, and the study of thought processes.

The speeches of D.I. Blokhintsev, V.S. Emelyanova, A.I. Oparina, G.N. Flerova, G.M. Frank (zap. 1960–1970s). A wide range of problems in radiophysics, radio electronics, radio engineering, optics, thermodynamics, semiconductor physics, mechanics, and other areas of physical science is covered in the speeches of A.I. Berg, A.F. Ioffe, A.Yu. Ishlinsky, M.A. Lavrentiev, A.L. Mints, V.V. Struminsky, I.E. Tamm and other scientists recorded in the period of 1950-1970s.

In the 1950s–1970s conversations, speeches, interviews with K.A. Andrianova, G.K. Boreskova, Yu.A. Buslaeva, L.F. Vereshchagin, A.P. Vinogradova, M.G. Voronkova, N.M. Zhavoronkova, O.A. Reutova, N.N. Semenova, V.I. Spitsyn, A.N. Frumkina, F.V. Chukhrov, which deal with issues of theoretical, applied, physical chemistry and spectrochemistry. ABOUT practical application discoveries of chemical science are told by S.I. Volfkovich, V.A. Kargin, I.L. Knunyants, V.V. Koshchak, N.N. Semenov (Zap. 1950–1960s). A special radio broadcast (started in 1960) is dedicated to Academician A.N. Nesmeyanov. About the great Russian chemist D.I. Mendeleev - speeches by I.A. Kablukova (zap. 1939), V.I. Goldansky (zap. 1969), G. Seaborg (zap. 1971) (the last in English).

Story geographical science is represented by audio documents about the Chelyuskin epic (recorded in 1934, 1964), the drift of the Sedov icebreaker (recorded in 1938), long-distance flights by V.P. Chkalov (zap. 1936, 1937); A.V. Belyakova and G.F. Baidukov (zap. 1938); MM. Gromov (zap. 1938); VC. Kokkiniki (zap. 1938, 1939); V.S. Grizodubova, M.M. Raskova, P.D. Osipenko (zap. 1938); S.A. Levanevsky (zap. 1938).

The history of the development of the North, the activities of Soviet Arctic and Antarctic expeditions from the 1930s to the end of the 1980s are reflected in phonographic documents.

In these recordings, the voices of scientists are heard - O.Yu. Schmidt, E.K. Fedorova, I.D. Papanina, E.I. Tolstikova, F.P. Shirshova, M.M. Somova, A.F. Treshnikov, participants and leaders of the expeditions - E.T. Krenkel, G.A. Prokofiev, A.M. Miretsky, M.I. Sheveleva, K.S. Badigina, A.N. Chilingarova and others. The RGAFD also has phonograms of speeches by famous foreign travelers: A. Bombara (recorded in 1953), L. Teligi, T. Heyerdahl (recorded in 1969), F. Chichester, F. Nansen.

For audio documents telling about domestic agricultural science, the activities of the main center of this industry, VASKhNIL, see the essay-guide, p. 70.

A large number of audio documents of the fund reflect the history of Russian literature.

Phonological documents recorded (in whole or in part) all congresses of Soviet writers. Particularly interesting are the recordings made on tonefilms during the first congress of Soviet writers.

The voices of Maxim Gorky, K.A. Fedin, Demyan Bedny, L.N. Seifullina, K.I. Chukovsky, I.G. Ehrenburg, Yakub Kolas, Suleiman Stalsky, V.A. Lugovsky, S.Ya. Marshak, O.Yu. Schmidt, V.V. Vishnevsky, foreign guests - Zh.R. Blok, M. Andersen‑Nekse, J. Jermanetto, I. Last, E. Toller and others.

Among the documents of the second congress of writers (1954) are phonograms of speeches by A.A. Fadeeva, O.D. Forsh, A.A. Surkov, B.N. Polevoy, S. Vurgun, F.V. Gladkova, A.P. Dovzhenko and others.

The third (1959), fourth (1967), fifth (1971) congresses of Soviet writers are also fragmentarily captured in the documents of the fund. The sixth (1976), seventh (1981), eighth (1986) congresses of Soviet writers are fully represented in the fund. The archive contains records of fragments of meetings of the plenums of the board of the Union of Soviet Writers in 1949 and 1963. The phonograms of interviews, conversations, speeches of writers dedicated to these events have also been preserved. Among them are the performances of F.V. Gladkov (1954), M.A. Sholokhov (1954), A.B. Chakovsky (1962), N.M. Gribacheva (1963) and others.

A number of sound documents are devoted to the history of Russian literature. The most ancient monument of Russian literature - "The Tale of Igor's Campaign" is mentioned in the lecture of the literary critic, academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR N.K. Gudzia (1958) and in the recording of the meeting dedicated to the 750th anniversary of this work (1940s).

Sound documents captured the All-Union Pushkin Poetry Festivals of 1971 and 1972. Dramaturgical works of A.S. Pushkin is dedicated to a radio broadcast from the cycle "Pushkin's Readings" (1973).

On the significance of A.S. Pushkin is said in the speeches of literary critics D.D. Blagogo "Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin" (1954) and I.L. Feinberg "The Last Work of Pushkin" and "The Lost Diary" (1973).

Among the audio documents about I.A. Bunin preserved his sound autograph of 1909 - the poem "Loneliness", accompanied by a commentary by the famous literary historian I.L. Andronnikova (1964). There are also dedicated to I.A. Bunin's memories of N.D. Teleshov (1955) and speeches by I.S. Zilberstein (1976) L.V. Nikulina (1962), K.I. Chukovsky (1962).

Materials about the creative and social activities of A.I. Herzen are contained in the recording of a gala evening at the Bolshoi Theater dedicated to the 150th anniversary of this writer, thinker, public figure, where I.I. Anisimov, B.M. Kedrov, M.V. Nechkin (1962).

Life and work of N.V. Gogol are reflected in the soundtrack of the solemn meeting dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the death of the classic writer, as well as in the recording of the solemn meeting dedicated to the 150th anniversary of his birth (1959), presented by the speeches of Academician V.V. Vinogradova and artist V.N. Pashennaya.

F.M. Dostoevsky, the speech by V.S. Rozova in the TV show "The Book in Your Life" (1973). About meetings with V.G. Korolenko in 1910 recalls K.I. Chukovsky (1964).

Sound recordings about the life and work of M.Yu. Lermontov are represented by historical and literary speeches by N.L. Brodsky (1940s), I.L. Andronnikov (1960s–1970s) and M.D. Lvov (1963). Writers N.M. Gribachev, R.G. Gamzatov, Ya. Bryl, foreign guests spoke at the solemn meeting at the Bolshoi Theater dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the poet's birth (1964).

Among the audio documents about N.A. Nekrasov - literary studies of K.I. Chukovsky, as well as a memorial evening held in 1958, in which M.V. Isakovsky, A.A. Surkov, K.I. Chukovsky and others. There are also records in the archive made during the anniversary celebrations for the 150th anniversary of the poet (recorded in 1971), where I.L. Andronnikov, M.A. Dudin, S.S. Narovchatov, A.A. Surkov and others.

In memory of A.N. Ostrovsky is dedicated to the evening held in 1948, the central place at which was occupied by the report of N.F. Pogodin, as well as a TV show hosted by M.M. Yanshin (zap. 1973).

Among the memories of L.N. Tolstoy - notes of his secretaries V.F. Bulgakov, N.N. Gusev (set in 1969), V.A. Lebrun (zap. 1968), as well as A.B. Goldenweiser, a well-known domestic musician who was friends with the writer. L.N. Tolstoy is dedicated to gala evenings and meetings recorded by phono documents in the 1950s–1970s, radio and television programs, and a number of literary materials. The phonogram of the meeting in connection with the liberation of Yasnaya Polyana from the fascist invaders in 1942 is also stored in the archive.

A.P. Chekhov is remembered by M.P. Chekhov (Zap. 1949), O.L. Knipper-Chekhov (zap. 1949). There is a recording of N.D. Teleshov at the grave of A.P. Chekhov in the year of the fortieth anniversary of the death of the writer (Zap. 1944), as well as the performance of K.I. Chukovsky (zap. 1957). To the 100th anniversary (zap. 1960) A.P. Chekhov are timed with the report of L.V. Nikulin "Artist and Life" and a gala evening at the Bolshoi Theater, which was attended by writers V.P. Kataev, G.M. Markov, K.A. Fedin.

The fund contains phonograms of A.M. Gorky at the 1st Congress of Soviet Writers, his address to colleagues at the World Congress of Pacifists in Amsterdam (late 1932), as well as a speech at a meeting dedicated to the 15th anniversary of Soviet cinematography (late 1934). Literary and social activities of A.M. Gorky is shown in the memoirs of V.A. Rozhdestvensky (set in 1961), N.D. Teleshova, V.A. Kaverin (zap. 1954) and others.

The phonograms of A.N. Tolstoy - a background document of the conversation "Moscow in the 1700th century", a speech at a conference of historians-archivists in 1943, a radio speech in 1941 "We are Russian optimists" and "What we defend", etc.

In 1920, V.V. Mayakovsky of his poems. Memories of the poet were left by his mother A.A. Mayakovskaya (Zap. 1950), his sister L.V. Mayakovskaya (zap. 1955, 1960), N.N. Aseev (Zap. 1950s), N.S. Tikhonov (zap. 1973) and others.

The history of Russian poetry in the first post-revolutionary years is reflected in the memoirs of V.Ya. Kirpotin (zap.1973), A.I. Bezymensky (zap. 1973), S.A. Vasilyeva (set in 1957), A.A. Zharova (zap. 1973). In addition, E.G. Bagritsky, A.A. Zharov, M.A. Svetlov read their works created during this period.

The prose of the 1920s is represented by the author's reading of fragments of the novel by A.S. Serafimovich "Iron Stream" and comments to it (zap. 1932). About the work of D.A. Furmanov say L.M. Polyak, B.A. Babochkin, S.M. Gorodetsky, A.A. Zharov, A.A. Isbach (zap. 1950s).

V.V. tells about his play “Armored Train 14-69” and other works. Ivanov (zap. 1961). About meetings with V.V. Ivanovs remember K.A. Fedin, V.B. Shklovsky and other writers (zap. 1963). About the dramaturgy of V.V. Vishnevsky (both during this period and in later years) is said at the evening dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the writer in 1960 and in the speech of P.P. Vershigory (zap. 1952).

Voice of A.S. Novikov-Priboy, reading fragments of his novel "Tsushima", is captured by a soundtrack from 1954. About the life and work of A.S. Novikov‑Priboy, the history of the creation of Tsushima is told by V.V. Vishnevsky (zap. 1952).

Soviet prose of the 1920s–1930s is represented by the author's reading of fragments of the novels "Cement" by F.V. Gladkov, "Time forward" V.P. Kataeva, "Hydrocentral" M.S. Shaginyan, as well as the author's comments on these works (recording 1950–1960). Then he spoke with a story about the creation of the novel "Bars" by F.I. Panferov.

A number of sound recordings reflect the work and fate of N.A. Ostrovsky: among them are a number of recordings of the writer's voice made in the first half of the 1930s. A number of audio documents captured the voice of M.A. Sholokhov, including reading them excerpts from the novels " Quiet Don"(Zap. 1962) and" Virgin Soil Upturned ".

The voice of one of the founders of the children's Soviet literature A.P. Gaidar is captured in the recording of his appeal to the pioneers in the first days of the war. In the author's performance, poetic works of the war years by A.A. Akhmatova, P.G. Antokolsky, A.A. Surkov (zap. 1950) and others. There are author's comments by A.A. Fadeev to the novel "Young Guard". The writer's voice is also recorded by phonograms of speeches at the 1st (late 1934) and 2nd (late 1954) congresses of Soviet writers, etc.

There is a phonogram of A.T. Tvardovsky of his poem "Vasily Terkin" (recorded in 1962) and his own poems (recorded in the 1960s), also recorded a number of speeches by the poet on social and political topics (recorded in the 1950s–1960s).

Military lyrics K.M. Simonov is represented in the fund by the author quite widely (recorded in the 1960s–1970s). Fragments of prose works are also performed by the author. Among the documentary materials of K.M. Simonov “Notes to the biography of G.K. Zhukov" (zap. 1975), as well as recordings of speeches at the II, III, V, VI congresses of Soviet writers.

The fund contains materials reflecting literary creativity And social activities K.A. Fedina, L.M. Leonova.

K.G. Paustovsky reads an excerpt from the autobiographical trilogy "The Tale of Life" (recorded in 1956) and the story "Telegram" (recorded in 1946).

A number of audio documents recorded the literary, art history and socio-political work of I.G. Ehrenburg (zap. 1950–1960s).

Creativity S.Ya. Marshak, recorded by sound recording in the period from the 1930s to the 1960s, is represented by the author's reading of poems for children, lyrics and translations. Among the records of the fund there are voices of A.A. Akhmatova (starting in the 1960s), B.L. Pasternak (Zap. 1947–1950s), V.A. Rozhdestvensky (zap. 1956, 1968, 1970), N.S. Tikhonov (zap. 1950–1970s).

In the 1960s–1970s, a significant number of sound recordings by S.V. Mikhalkov. This is reading poems for children, fables, speeches, conversations, interviews. There are records of reading by the poet P.G. Antokolsky of his poems, there are his speeches and memoirs (recorded in the 1950s–1970s) about domestic and foreign writers.

The poetic sound record of the 1970s–1980s includes hundreds of phono documents and is represented, in particular, by the voices of B.A. Akhmadulina, K.Ya. Vanshenkina, E.M. Vinokurova, A.A. Voznesensky, Yu.V. Drunina, E.A. Evtushenko, R.F. Kazakova, L.N. Martynova, A.P. Mezhirova, B.Sh. Okudzhava, R.I. Rozhdestvensky, D.S. Samoilova, B.A. Slutsky, V.A. Soloukhina, A.A. Tarkovsky, O.N. Shestinsky.

A very voluminous set of records in the fund is devoted to the literature of the peoples of the USSR (see essay-guidebook, p. 82).

Foreign literature is represented in the fund by a relatively small number of entries. However, it has some interest. D. Maksimovich (Yugoslavia), Nazim Hikmet (Turkey), J. Wallace (Canada) read their poems; L. Aragon (France), R. Vaillant (France), A. Werth (England), A. Gidash (Hungary), A. Marshall (Australia), J. Aldridge (England), H. Salomea (Columbia), M. Wilson (USA) (recordings from the 1950s–1960s).

Many speeches by foreign writers are devoted to the struggle for peace. international relations, impressions from staying in our country, Russian literature. Among the performances on this topic, sound recording has preserved the voices of A. Barbusse (France), J.R. Block (France) (start 1934), W. Bredel (Germany) (start 1942), E. Weinert (Germany), A. Gide (France) (start 1930s, 1940s) ), A. Zegers (Germany) (record 1950s), J. Lindsay (England) (record 1959), A. Moravia (Italy) (record 1951), J.-P. Sartre (France) (zap. 1961), R. Tagore (India), E. Hemingway (USA).

There are a number of memories of the meeting of domestic cultural figures with foreign writers. Among them: E.L. Voynich, R. Rolland, R. Tagore, M. Andersen-Neckse. The earliest record of this kind is the memoirs of A.V. Lunacharsky about B. Shaw - dates back to 1931.

The archive contains records of solemn meetings dedicated to the anniversaries of foreign writers: the 250th anniversary of C. Goldoni, the 700th anniversary of Dante Alighieri, the 150th anniversary of G.-U. Longfellow, 400th anniversary of W. Shakespeare; as well as evenings dedicated to B. Brecht, P. Neruda, J. Ivashkevich, Y. Fuchik, Nazim Hikmet (recordings of the 1930s - 1980s).

A number of sound recordings of the fund are dedicated to the visual arts. Among them are full soundtracks of the 1st - 1957, 5th - 1977 and 6th - 1983 congresses of artists and fragments of congresses: 2nd - 1963 and 3rd - 1968.

The 1st Congress of Artists of the RSFSR (started in 1960) is dedicated to the radio program “Notes from the Congress”, in which A.P. Kibalnikov and E.A. Kibrik.

The work of domestic sculptors is reflected in the soundtracks of S.T. Konenkova (zap. 1959), N.V. Tomsky (zap. 1969 and 1970). M.K. Anikushin - about the work on the monument to A.P. Chekhov (zap. 1970), E.V. Vuchetich - about work on sculptural ensembles for the Volga-Don Canal (zap. 1952), N.G. Zelenskaya - about the life and work of the sculptor V.I. Mukhina (zap. 1957) and others.

In the performances of painters and graphic artists, topics were covered: the technique of lithography (E.A. Kibrik - zap. 1957), the specifics of labor in painting (A.P. Bubnov - zap. 1958), the art of illustration (E.A. Kibrik - zap. 1970, V.A. Favorsky - zap. 1960), creativity of the young (F.P. Reshetnikov - zap. 1964, P.P. Sokolov-Skalya - zap. 1958), foreign trips (S.V. Gerasimov, S.A. Chuikov - zap. 1956), domestic graphics (V.A. Favorsky - zap. 1960).

The artists S.V. Gerasimov (Zap. 50s), V.N. Goryaev (set in 1958), V.P. Efimov (started in 1959), A.M. Kanevsky (zap. 1957), E.A. Kibrik (zap. 1957, 1970, 1972), Kukryniksy (zap. 1959), V.A. Serov (set in 1954), V.A. Favorsky (zap. 1957, 1960), S.A. Chuikov (set in 1950), D.A. Shmarinov (zap. 1957). Life and work of M.B. Grekov and V.A. Anniversary evenings (zap. 1960, 1965) are dedicated to Serov. About the works of A.A. Deineki tells P.P. Sokolov-Skalya (zap. 1957). In the radio essay of the writer B.N. Field "Passion" refers to a series of drawings by B.I. Prorokov "This should not happen again." In the memoirs of B.E. Efimov reveals the principles of the creative community of the Kukryniksy (zap. 1965).

A number of sound documents are dedicated to domestic artists who worked abroad - K.A. Korovin, N.S. Goncharova (started in 1963), N.K. Roerich (zap. 1958, 1974), M. Chagall (zap. 1963).

Among the audio documents about the artists of the Russian realistic school is a radio essay by B.V. Ioganson about I.I. Levitan (zap. 1957), speeches by A.A. Fedorova-Davydov about I.E. Repin (set in 1958), V.N. Baksheev about I.I. Shishkin (Zap. 1952), memoirs of K.I. Chukovsky about meetings with I.E. Repin (zap. 1973). An anniversary evening in 1963 was dedicated to the work of N. Pirosmanishvili, about the art of M.-K. Čiurlionis speaks to E. Mezhelaitis (zap. 1965).

The archive contains records of representatives of foreign fine arts: H. Bidstrup (recording of the 1950s, 1960s), R. Guttuso (recording of 1949), R. Kent (recording of the 1960s). Speech by E.A. Kibrik is dedicated to the French artist O. Daumier (set in 1960). About the work of H. Bidstrup and meetings with him, the writer G.S. Fish (zap. 1958).

Recordings of the 5th and 7th (Zap. 1970, 1981) congresses of architects of the USSR, as well as recordings of meetings of the joint plenums are among the audio documents devoted to architecture creative unions(zap. 1962, 1977).

The TV program "World Forum of Architects" is dedicated to the X-th Congress of the International Union of Architects in America in 1969. Questions of architecture were raised at a meeting of the section "Architecture Archives" of the 7th International Congress of Archivists in Moscow (starting in 1972), also presented in a sound recording.

L.V. tells about the design of the new building of Moscow State University. Rudnev (zap. 1955). The history of the development of Russian cities is reflected in the documents on the expansion of the boundaries of Moscow (starting in 1960) and on the post-war restoration of Volgograd (starting in 1963).

Problems of cinema art are widely represented in the fund. Records of the 1st (west 1965), 2nd (west 1971) and 5th (west 1986) congresses of cinematographers of the USSR and an interview with V. Artman about the plenum of the Union of Cinematographers of the USSR dedicated to 50th Anniversary of Soviet Cinema (zap. 1969).

The archive contains recordings made during Moscow international film festivals. This is the performance of the participants of the 2nd film festival (starting in 1961), reports on the closing of the 3rd (starting in 1963), the opening and closing ceremony of the 4th (starting in 1965), the opening of the 5th (starting in 1965), . 1967), interview with director S.A. Gerasimov about the work of the jury of the 4th Film Festival. In these phonograms, the voices of R.L. Carmena, L.A. Kulidzhanova, S.I. Yutkevich, G.N. Chukhrai, S. Loren, F. Fellini and other outstanding masters of domestic and foreign cinematography.

The activities of enterprises, institutions of cinematography are mentioned in the phonograms of events dedicated to the 25th anniversary of the Central Studio documentaries(zap. 1956), the 50th anniversary of the film studio named after A.M. Gorky (zap. 1974), awarding the studio "Mosfilm" with the Order of the October Revolution (zap. 1977), in the radio program "VGIK - 50 years" (zap. 1969).

The socio-aesthetic principles of Russian cinema are discussed in the speech of A.M. Gorky at a meeting dedicated to the 15th anniversary of Soviet cinema, in the speeches of directors S.A. Gerasimova (started in 1966), M.S. Donskoy (zap. 1970), I.E. Heifitz (zap. 1966).

Directors tell about their works: G.V. Aleksandrov, S.A. Gerasimov, A.G. Zarkhi, M.I. Romm, G.L. Roshal and others (recording of the 1960s–1970s).

A number of records tell about the work of many outstanding domestic film actors.

The work of the 2nd–7th Congresses of Composers of the USSR was recorded by phonodocuments. These audio documents are supplemented by speeches, interviews, and conversations by D.B. Kabalevsky, V.I. Muradeli, E.F. Svetlanova, A.I. Khachaturian (zap. 1968), T.N. Khrennikova (zap. 1972), M.I. Chulaki (zap. 1961) and others. general question performances of D.D. Shostakovich (zap. 1955, 1964, 1972).

Issues of mutual enrichment of national cultures, tasks aesthetic education and enlightenment are revealed in the speeches of V.B. Dudarova (set in 1982), D.B. Kabalevsky (set in 1971), G.V. Sviridova (zap. 1977), T.N. Khrennikova (zap. 1972), D.D. Shostakovich (zap. 1972).

The traditions of the culture of the past formed the basis of modern musical creativity. They are revealed in the speeches of E.F. Svetlanova about M.A. Balakirev (zap. 1981) and S.Ya. Lemeshev about M.I. Glinka (zap. 1974).

The memoirs of F.M. Gnesin about N.A. Rimsky-Korsakov (set in 1952), Yu.L. Davydova (zap. 1958), A.B. Goldenweiser about P.I. Tchaikovsky, A.V. Nezhdanova about N.N. Fignere (started in 1950), A.B. Goldenweiser (zap. 1953), S.T. Konenkova (set in 1953), K.A. Erdeli (zap. 1967) about S.V. Rachmaninov. At the anniversary evening dedicated to the 100th anniversary of S.V. Rachmaninov (zap. 1973) were performed by O.V. Taktakishvili, A.Ya. Shtogarenko and other figures of national musical culture. About composers R.M. Gliere, S.N. Vasilenko, A.K. Glazunov is remembered by K.A. Erdeli (set in 1967), M.P. Ivanov-Radkevich (started in 1956), M.F. Gnessin (zap. 1949). With memories of F.I. Chaliapin was performed by V.V. Barsova (zap. 1962, 1953), N.A. Obukhov (zap. 1952), N.N. Ozerov (zap. 1952). About the activities of A.K. Glazunov as director of the St. Petersburg Conservatory is recalled by the singer I.P. Yaunzem (zap. 1971).

Musicians, directors, singers, ballerinas remember their work and the work of their colleagues in the 1920s. Among them, V.V. Barsova (set in 1952), E.V. Geltser (zap. 1961), N.S. Golovanov (zap. 1952), E.K. Katulskaya (set in 1957), M.P. Maksakova (set in 1970), A.S. Pirogov (started in 1946), N.S. Khanaev (zap. 1970), K.A. Erdeli (zap. 1967). The same period in the life of the Bolshoi Theater was reflected in the memoirs of N.A. Obukhova, N.N. Ozerova, L.F. Savransky, recorded in the 1950s. About work at the Bolshoi Theater L.V. Sobinova tells M.I. Prudkin, V.A. Filippov, K.I. Chukovsky (zap. 1950s). Creative activity of A.V. Nezhdanova is shown in the speeches and memoirs of V.V. Barsova, I.N. Berseneva, N.S. Golovanova, A.B. Goldenweiser, E.K. Katulskaya, M.P. Maksakova, S.I. Migaya, N.A. Obukhova, N.D. Shpiller (zap. 1950s). A.V. herself tells about the beginning of her career. Nezhdanova (recorded in 1948), the singer also recalls her colleagues, outstanding singers V.R. Petrove (bass), I.V. Tartakov (baritone) (zap. 1950).

About work as a conductor at the Petrograd Academic Opera and Ballet Theater V.A. Dranishnikov recalls I.P. Yaunzem (Zap. 1971), about the creation of the Petrograd Philharmonic says I.L. Andronnikov (zap. 1971). Memoirs of the singer V.A. Davydova about the beginning of her career (record 1952), B.V. Asafiev about A.D. Kastalsky (zap. 1953), N.A. Obukhova about E.I. Zbrueva (zap. 1947), A.V. Nezhdanova and E.A. Beckman-Shcherbina about the first radio concerts (recorded in 1946, 1951) also reflect the history of the Russian musical art in the 1920s. At this time, the 5th and 6th symphonies of N.Ya. Myaskovsky, about which the composers Yu.A. Shaporin (zap. 1960) and D.B. Kabalevsky (zap. 1966). About the first symphony by D.D. Shostakovich tells L.V. Danilevich (zap. 1960). Creativity S.S. Prokofiev are devoted to the speeches of D.B. Kabalevsky and G.G. Neuhaus (zap. 1958).

The 1930s were marked by the creation of new musical groups, in particular the Red Banner named after A.V. Alexandrov Song and Dance Ensemble of the Soviet Army, State Ensemble folk dance USSR, the Grand Symphony Orchestra of the All-Union Radio. The creation of the military ensemble of A.V. Aleksandrov is recalled by his son B.A. Alexandrov. The founder of the folk dance ensemble I.A. Moiseev talks about his journey into ballet (starting in 1972) and about the history of the ensemble (starting in 1980). Conductor A.V. Gauk (zap. 1956).

The phono documents tell about some of the outstanding musical works created in the 1930s.

About the 5th Symphony by D.D. Shostakovich is told by art critic L.V. Danilevich (zap. 1954). About the first production of the ballet by S.S. Prokofiev's "Romeo and Juliet" was remembered by K.M. Sergeev (zap. 1969) and G.S. Ulanova (zap. 1955); E.S. speaks about the music for this ballet. Vasiliev (zap. 1985). Fifth Symphony by S.S. Prokofiev is dedicated to D.F. Oistrakh (zap. 1966). About the first production of D.D. Shostakovich "Katerina Izmailova" tells V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko (zap. 1934). About the opera by I.I. Dzerzhinsky "Quiet Flows the Don" says V.M. Bogdanov‑Berezovsky (zap. 1969).

The performances of K.K. Ivanova, D.B. Kabalevsky, K.B. Birds, M.O. Reizen (zap. 1960–1970s).

Stories about the song work of domestic composers of this period are heard in the memoirs of A.G. Novikova (started in 1954), V.P. Solovyov‑Sedogo (zap. 1957), L.O. Utyosov (zap. 1980).

The song genre occupied a leading place during the Great Patriotic War, the musical symbol of which was the song of A.V. Alexandrov "Holy War". B.A. Aleksandrov tells about the history of the creation of this song. In the radio program “Soviet poets and composers at the microphone of the Berlin radio” (May 7, 1945), M.I. Blanter and T.N. Khrennikov, who performed their songs. Recordings in the 1970s Composers V.S. tell about the songs of the war years. Levashov, K.Ya. Listov, V.P. Solovyov-Sedoy, M.G. Fradkin. An overview of the songwriting of the period of the Great Patriotic War was given by A.I. Khachaturian. Concert activity on the war fronts is reflected in the memoirs of S.Ya. Lemesheva (zap. 1965), I.I. Maslennikova (started in 1947), L.N. Oborina (zap. 1947), L.A. Rudenko (set in 1970), T.F. Janko (zap. 1975). About the seventh symphony by D.D. Shostakovich is told by the composer G.V. Sviridov (zap. 1977). Meetings with popular L.A. wartime songwriters Ruslanova and K.I. Shulzhenko were recorded in the early 1970s.

The theme of the Great Patriotic War remained one of the most important in the post-war work of Soviet musicians, as evidenced by the memoirs of L.V. Afanasiev, I.M. Luchenko, V.I. Muradeli, B.M. Terentyeva, Ya.A. Frenkel, T.N. Khrennikov (zap. 1970s).

In the first post-war years, speeches by S.N. Vasilenko, L.N. Oborina, N.A. Obukhova, D.F. Oistrakh, A.S. Pirogov, A.Sh. Melik-Pashayev, in which the musicians talked about their work. D.F. Oistrakh recalls his meetings with S.S. Prokofiev in 1946.

The materials of the competition for the best anthem of the RSFSR, held in 1946, have been preserved in the archive. Variants of the anthem were written by A.V. Aleksandrov, S.S. Prokofiev, N.Ya. Myaskovsky, D.D. Shostakovich and other composers.

In the early 1950s, the seventh symphony by S.S. Prokofiev, which D.B. Kabalevsky and I.I. Martynov, 2nd edition of the opera "War and Peace", which was evaluated by M.L. Rostropovich and A.I. Khachaturian. On the performance in December 1950 of the oratorio by S.S. Prokofiev "On Guard for Peace" recalls Z.A. Dolukhanov (zap. 1985). The conversation of G.N. Rozhdestvensky (zap. 1984) and memoirs of M.L. Rostropovich (zap. 1966).

A.I. Khachaturian talks about his ballet Gayane (recorded in 1952). About Yu.A. Shaporin was spoken at the evening in honor of the composer's 70th birthday (recorded in 1951). About the Pathetic Oratorio G.V. Sviridov is told by the author (recorded in 1959) and leading performer A.F. Vedernikov (bass) (zap. 1983).

The work of the first half of the 1950s is represented by performances by singers and musicians M.D. Mikhailova (bass), G.M.Neleppa (tenor), D.F. Oistrakh (violin), S.T. Richter (piano).

The speech of D.F. Oistrakh (started in 1958), the Prague Spring Music Festival (started in 1955) - L.B. Kogan.

About the performing skills of the pianist T.P. Nikolaeva tells E.K. Golubev; singers N.N. Ozerov (tenor) and A.S. Pirogova (bass) - P.A. Markov, S.I. Migai and A.Sh. Melik-Pashaev (Zap. 1950s).

There are interesting audio documents about the work of D.D. Shostakovich for the period of the 1960s. Among them are the composer's story about his 12th symphony "1917" and the soundtrack "Shostakovich at the first rehearsal of the 15th symphony". Shostakovich's 15th symphony is dedicated to the performance famous conductor E.A. Mravinsky (zap. 1973). The performance of A.I. Khachaturian (zap. 1980).

S.A. tells about his compositions and their performers in the notes made in the 1960s. Balasanyan, K.A. Karaev, E.F. Svetlanov, A.I. Khachaturyan, R.K. Shchedrin. About the ballet K.A. Karaev "Thunder Path", says the ballerina O.V. Lepeshinskaya.

Recordings of the 60s are devoted to choral music. These are the speeches of A.V. Sveshnikov and V.G. Sokolov. I.A. tells about international competitions of the 1960s. Moiseev, G.S. Ulanova, D.F. Oistrakh, N.P. Rozhdestvenskaya, G.V. Sviridov, D.D. Shostakovich.

About the performing skills of the violinist L.B. Kogan say D.F. Oistrakh (zap. 1969) and A.I. Khachaturian (zap. 1965). R.K. Shchedrin introduced the audience to the work of A.N. Pakhmutova (zap. 1966). N.V. Bogoslovsky spoke about his work on film scores (recorded in 1964).

The period of the 1970s-1980s is represented by a number of phonograms. Among them are the performances of B.A. Pokrovsky about new productions of the musical chamber theater(recording 1980), opera by K.E. Volkov “Live and Remember” (record 1985), about A.Sh. Melik-Pashaev (zap. 1973, 1976). This also includes a set of audio documents about G.V. Sviridov, speeches by I.A. Moiseeva, E.F. Svetlanov, Ernesaksa. Among the records about the work of D.B. Kabalevsky - a soundtrack of his author's evening in 1977. About R.K. Shchedrin's "Anna Karenina" is told by the composer himself and the performer of the main role M.M. Plisetskaya (zap. 1973).

The archive contains records of a mourning meeting in the Great Hall of the Conservatory on the day of the funeral of D.D. Shostakovich (zap. 1975).

In the 1970s, performances and memoirs of musicians and singers were recorded, in particular A.M. Ivanov‑Kramskoy, N.S. Khanaeva, N.D. Shpiller, I.K. Arkhipova, E.V. exemplary.

Phonograms of the TV show “Songs of A.I. Ostrovsky", "Meetings with the composer A. Pakhmutova", " Musical meetings A.V. Prokoshin”, speeches on radio and television by N.V. Bogoslovsky, L.G. Zykina, L.O. Utesova, T.S. Cheban reflect the development of concert genres in the 1970s–1980s.

An example of musical educational activity is the radio conversations of the 1970s–1980s by A.A. Babajanyan, V.B. Dudarova, K.A. Karaeva, E.E. Nesterenko, G.N. Rozhdestvensky. The participation of domestic musicians in the movement in defense of peace is mentioned in the performances of composers: T.N. Khrennikov at the 2nd All-Union Congress of Peace Supporters in 1950, R.M. Glier (zap. 1951), V.I. Muradeli (zap. 1954), N.A. Obukhova (started in 1950), D.F. Oistrakh (zap. 1960), A.I. Khachaturian (zap. 1966), K.I. Shulzhenko (zap. 1946).

General issues theater life are reflected in the records of the All-Union Theater Conference of 1958, the theatrical conference on the exchange of experience in the field of stage embodiment of the works of W. Shakespeare (started in 1956), the performances of the People's Artist of the USSR M.I. Tsareva about holding the Days of the Theater. The speech of A.V. Lunacharsky "Old and new theater"(zap. 1919). About the role of A.V. Lunacharsky in the development of domestic theatrical life was discussed at the evening dedicated to the 110th anniversary of the People's Commissar of Education (started in 1975).

The civil, moral position of the figures of the national theater was reflected in the soundtracks of B.A. Babochkin "Difficulties to reconcile" (zap. 1966), speeches by V.N. Pashennaya "In the campaign for a great culture" (zap. 1961), reading S.V. Exemplary chapters from his book "The Relay of the Arts" (zap. 1977), reports on the creative community of the amateur theater of Moscow State University with professional theaters(zap. 1955), memoirs of artists about front-line concert brigades (zap. 1948, 1958), performances by N.P. Akimova (started in 1960), B.A. Babochkina (zap. 1970), S.G. Birman (zap. 1947), D.Yu. Banionis (zap. 1978), A.D. Wild (set in 1953), M.I. Zharova (set in 1971), L.I. Kasatkina (set in 1975), V.P. Maretskaya (set in 1964), V.N. Pashennaya (zap. 1941, 1946), G.A. Tovstonogov (started in 1965), A.A. Yablochkina (zap. 1950).

The continuity of classical traditions is clearly manifested in the creative life of the oldest Russian drama theater - the State Academic Maly Theater. This is a speech by V.N. Pashennaya, dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the Russian actor A.P. Lensky (recorded in 1947), a number of phono documents are dedicated to the Sadovsky acting dynasty (recorded in the 1940s and early 1950s).

The radio program “The Oldest Masters of the Maly Theater” prepared in 1949, in which A.A. Yablochkin and E.D. Turchaninov. Anniversaries of the Maly Theater are dedicated to the performances of V.N. Pashennaya and M.I. Tsareva. There is also a soundtrack of the TV show “Creative Evening of the State Academic Maly Theater” with the participation of B.A. Babochkina, E.N. Gogoleva, M.I. Zharova, I.V. Ilyinsky, B.I. Ravenskikh, M.I. Tsareva (zap. 1971).

A number of audio documents are associated with the work of the brilliant actress of the Russian theater M.N. Yermolova. In the 1940s–1950s, memories of M.N. Ermolova, E.N. Gogoleva, K.N. Elanskaya, N.A. Smirnova, V.N. Pashennaya. The records of the fund contain phono materials about other luminaries of the Maly Theater: about A.I. Yuzhine-Sumbatov remembers A.A. Yablochkin (zap. 1957). The creativity of A.A. Evenings (recorded in 1957), a radio broadcast (recorded in 1950), and the documentary art composition “Life in the Theater” (recorded in 1966) are dedicated to Yablochkina.

The voice of V.N. Pashennaya", where M.N. Gladkov, M.I. Zharov, K.F. Roek, M.I. Tsarev (zap. 1962). There are recordings of fragments of evenings in honor of the anniversaries of the actress in 1937 and 1947.

Contemporaries V.N. Arable are V.N. Ryzhova and E.D. Turchaninov. V.N. Ryzhova tells about four generations of the Ryzhov acting dynasty (started in 1947). About V.N. Ryzhova says A.A. Yablochkina (zap. 1948), about E.D. Turchaninova - M.I. Tsarev (zap. 1970) and A.A. Yablochkin (zap. 1958).

Voice of A.A. Ostuzhev is captured in a radio program about V.I. Kachalov (zap. 1950). There are recordings of memoirs of the oldest actress of the Maly Theater E.N. Gogoleva (set in 1971), as well as speeches and interviews by B.A. Babochkin, recorded on the radio in the 1960s and 70s.

In 1959, the memoirs of M.I. Zharov, the phonograms of his numerous speeches about the activities of theater groups and organizations, speeches at the anniversaries of stage workers, speeches of a socio-political nature.

I.V. Ilyinsky talks about Russian classics on the stage of the Maly Theater (records 1971, 1978), about the figures national culture– I.L. Andronnikov (zap. 1958), M.M. Zoshchenko (zap. 1964), I. Ilfe and E. Petrove (zap. 1973), V.V. Mayakovsky, N.P. Okhlopkov (zap. 1960).

There are phon documents in the archive by M.I. Tsareva. These are his speeches on the fundamentals of Russian theatrical art (early 1960), on the work of actors and theatrical figures (early 1940–1950s), on holding Theater Days (early 1960–1970s), the soundtrack of the evening , dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the artist (zap. 1973). About the pre-revolutionary history of another oldest Russian theater - the Leningrad Academic Drama Theater named after A.S. Pushkin (former Aleksandrinsky) is said in the speech of A.A. Yablochkina to the 100th anniversary of the Russian actress M.G. Savina (zap. 1954), memoirs of Yu.M. Yuriev about K.A. Varlamov (zap. 1948). Phonogram of the evening in memory of V.F. Komissarzhevskaya (started in 1960), Yu.M. Yuriev and L.S. Vivien, who came to the theater before the revolution, is dedicated to a radio program and an evening (recorded in 1948, 1957). The memoirs of B.A. Babochkin about I.N. Pevtsov, radio program about A.F. Borisov and N.K. Cherkasov (recorded in 1977), phonograms of N.K. Simonov (zap. 1971) and G.A. Tovstonogov (zap. 1957).

The Moscow Art Academic Theater of the USSR named after M. Gorky - Moscow Art Theater played an important role in the history of Russian theatrical art. The fund contains audio documents about its founder K.S. Stanislavsky (Alekseev). This is a recording of the rehearsal of the play "Tartuffe" based on the play by J.B. Moliere (zap. 1938), memoirs of S.V. Giacintova (zap. 1963, 1976), I.Ya. Gremislavsky (zap. 1950), Yu.A. Zavadsky (set in 1976), B.E. Zakhavy (zap. 1956), O.L. Knipper-Chekhova (zap. 1950), M.I. Prudkin (set in 1963), G.A. Tovstonogov (started in 1957), V.O. Toporkov (recorded in the 1930s), as well as a soundtrack of a mourning meeting on the day of the director's funeral (recorded in 1938).

Audio documents about V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko are presented by his performances at the celebration in 1939 of the 20th anniversary of the musical theater he founded, reading a fragment of an article about the premiere of The Seagull on stage art theater, the radio program "Nemirovich-Danchenko - a great figure of Russian culture" (recording 1948) and a radio composition for the 100th anniversary of his birth (recording 1958). Veteran of the Moscow Art Theater, wife of A.P. Chekhov - O.L. Knipper-Chekhova talks about her work under the guidance of K.S. Stanislavsky (zap. 1950) and V.I. Nemirovich-Danchenko (zap. 1940). Among the audio documents dedicated to O.L. Knipper-Chekhova - a radio program (recording of the 1950s), containing an essay on her work, an evening on the 90th anniversary (recording of 1958) of the actress and memoirs of P.G. Chernov about her (zap. 1951).

In 1937, the memoirs of I.M. Moskvina about early stage his creative path. O.L. tells about the actor himself. Knipper-Chekhov (zap. 1956), A.N. Gribov and V.L. Ershov (Zap. 1947–1948), V.A. Verbitsky (zap. 1947), E.D. Turchaninov (zap. 1954).

Among the audio documents about V.I. Kachalov - the actor's memories of reading A.M. Gorky's play "At the Bottom" (zap. 1948), memories of L.V. Sobinov (starting in 1951), speaking at a meeting dedicated to the 40th anniversary of the Moscow Art Theater (starting in 1958), reading a letter from A.M. Gorky to K.S. Stanislavsky (Zap. 1938), speeches, 1930s of a socio-political nature. At the evenings of the theatrical community dedicated to V.I. Kachalov, speeches and memoirs of V.Ya. Vilenkina (zap. 1958), P.A. Markova (started in 1949), V.A. Orlova (set in 1953), A.A. Ostuzhev (started in 1950), M.I. Prudkin (zap. 1975), N.K. Cherkasov (Zap. 1960s), V.L. Yureneva (started in 1948), A.A. Yablochkina (zap. 1949).

The pre-revolutionary history of the Moscow Art Theater is devoted to the radio program “The First Years of the Moscow Art Theater in the Memoirs of Contemporaries” (recording of the 1940s).

The activities of a whole generation of actors of the Moscow Art Theater are described in the records of creative, anniversary evenings, which include scenes from performances, essays on their creative path, performances and memoirs of contemporaries and the actors themselves (recording of the 1950s–1970s). Among those whose performing arts reflected in these phon documents - O.N. Androvskaya, N.P. Batalov, A.N. Gribov, K.N. Elanskaya, B.N. Livanov, M.I. Prudkin, A.K. Tarasova, M.M. Tarkhanov, V.O. Toporkov, N.P. Khmelev, M.M. Yanshin. These phono documents are joined by B.N. Livanova, M.I. Prudkina, A.K. Tarasova (started in 1970), M.M. Tarkhanov (zap. 1948). B.N. The conversation of P.A. is dedicated to Livanov. Markov "The Word about Livanov", P.V. Massalsky - memories of V.Ya. Stanitsina and A.K. Tarasova (started in 1963), M.M. Tarkhanov - memories of B.N. Livanov (zap. 1948) and A.K. Tarasova (zap. 1948). V.V. Belokurov and A.P. Georgievskaya - radio broadcast (zap. 1965).

A number of phon documents captured solemn events dedicated to the anniversaries of the Moscow Art Theater - the 40th anniversary (starting in 1938), the 60th anniversary (starting in 1958), the 70th anniversary (starting in 1968) and the 75th anniversary (starting in 1973). Particularly interesting are the recordings of the theatrical evening and radio broadcasts dedicated to half a century Moscow Art Theater. About the dramaturgy of A.P. Chekhov on the stage of the Moscow Art Theater (zap. 1948), says the Russian writer N.D. Teleshov.

History of the Leningrad State Bolshoi Drama Theater named after A.M. Gorky is represented by a soundtrack of G.A. Tovstonogov (set in the 1960s), K.Yu. Lavrov (zap. 1969), creative evening Z.M. Charcot (zap. 1961).

V.E. Meyerhold and his theater were dedicated to N.P. Akimov, E.P. Garin, L.N. Sverdlin (zap. 1963–1969).

With an audio memoir about director E.B. Vakhtangov are V.K. Lvov (set in 1972), V.A. Maksimova (zap. 1976), Ts.L. Mansurov (zap. 1957), R.N. Simonov (set in 1968), M.D. Sinelnikova (zap. 1972), I.M. Tolchanov (zap. 1951). Successor E.B. Vakhtangov R.N. Simonov talks about his understanding of the art of directing (Zap. 1957), there are recordings of the anniversary evening of R.N. Simonov (zap. 1959), speeches about him Yu.K. Borisova (started in 1972), N.O. Gritsenko (set in 1972), M.A. Ulyanov (zap. 1959). A group of sound documents reflects the work of individual theater actors B.V. Schukin, Ts.L. Mansurova, N.S. Plotnikova, N.O. Gritsenko and others.

The fund contains phonograms of performances by the leading actors of the State Academic Theater of the Moscow City Council V.V. Vanina (started in 1950), V.P. Maretskaya (zap. 1951, 1960), N.D. Mordvinova (zap. 1952), R.Ya. Plyatt (zap. 1973). Yu.A. A radio broadcast (recorded in 1965) is dedicated to Zavadsky, a number of his performances were recorded in 1973 in connection with the 50th anniversary of the theatre.

Phonological documents about the collective of the Moscow Academic Theater. V.V. Mayakovsky include speeches by M.I. Babanova (zap. 1954, 1957, 1965), anniversary evening (zap. 1960) and N.P. Okhlopkova (zap. 1961, 1962), materials about L.N. Sverdlin.

The history of the Moscow Theater of Satire is presented by a recording of the creative evening of A.D. Papanov (zap. 1965), performance by V.K. Vasilyeva (zap. 1976), conversations and interviews with G.P. Menglet (zap. 1961, 1973), speeches by V.N. Pluchek (recorded in 1973, 1977) and a recording of the creative evening of the theater (recorded in 1973).

In the speeches of A.D. Popov talks about the work of the Central Theater of the Soviet Army (Central Theater Russian army), about the significance of the traditions of the Moscow Art Theater school. HELL. Popov also reads chapters from his memoirs (recorded in 1962). The activities of the theater are mentioned in the memoirs of the actress D.V. Zerkalova (zap. 1970).

A number of phonograms contain performances by O.P. Tabakov about the Moscow theater "Sovremennik" (zap. 1968, 1974, 1976).

Separate phonograms are dedicated to actors whose work is difficult to associate with any one theater troupe - P.P. Gaideburov (zap. 1957, 1963), A.D. Diky (zap. 1953, 1954), D.N. Orlov (zap. 1967), I.M. Smoktunovsky (zap. 1964).

About art artistic word says in the phonogram of the conversation D.N. Zhuravlev "A little about skill" (zap. 1970) and in the speeches of E.B. Auerbach (zap. 1975), Ya.M. Smolensky (zap. 1965). In memory of A.Ya. Zakushnyak, the creator of the "Story Evening" genre, are devoted to the performances of the masters of the artistic word E.I. Kaminki and S.A. Kocharyan (zap. 1960) and a radio essay by the theater critic V.A. Filippova (zap. 1958).

The Soviet theatrical stage is represented by the performances of A.I. Raikin (zap. 1960–1970s), a radio broadcast about M.V. Mironova and A.S. Menakere (zap. 1973). The art of the circus is dedicated to the radio programs “We perform at the arena” (recorded in 1968) and the performance of the illusionist I.E. Keogh (zap. 1969).

A number of documents of the fund are devoted to sports topics. Earliest in time sports record– performance by grandmaster M.M. Botvinnik May 1, 1934

From the period of the 1940s, reports on one of the first parades after the war on the All-Union Athlete's Day and a report by V.S. Sinyavsky about football match between the teams Chelsea (England) - Dynamo (Moscow) during the tour of Soviet football players in Great Britain in 1945.

Sports events of the 1960s are mentioned in the performances of athletes recorded at that time. Among them - V.N. Brumel, Yu.P. Vlasov, L.P. Skoblikova, V.V. Smyslov, B.V. Spassky, M.N. Tal, L.I. Yashin. There are reports by commentator N.N. Ozerov from the 1963 Ice Hockey World Championship about the USSR–Sweden and USSR–Canada matches. In the 1970s, performances by L.S. Latynina, V.N. Maslachenko, N.P. Simonyan, L.I. Yashin.

The complex of sound documents is dedicated to the participation Russian athletes in the Olympic Games.

The archive contains reports on the opening of the XVII Olympic Games in Rome in 1960 and the VIII Olympic Winter Games in Squaw Valley in 1960. A fragmentary record of the meeting of the 59th session of the IOC in 1962. There are reports from the IX Winter Olympic Games in Innsbruck in 1964. The speeches and interviews of V.F. Borzova, V.P. Vedenina, I.K. Rodnina. The XXII Olympic Games of 1980 in Moscow are captured by phonograms wider than the previous ones. There are reports about the course of the relay race Olympic flame from the borders of our Motherland to the stadium in Luzhniki, about the opening and closing ceremonies of the Olympics. A solemn meeting was recorded in full - a meeting of members of the USSR Olympic team on the eve of the games.

Prior to the start of the Olympics, a number of speeches and reports on the preparation and construction of Olympic facilities in Moscow were recorded.

Most of the materials belong to the Soviet era from the mid-30s last century until the early 90s. This is a unique case when a whole historical period in the life of any country has such a complete visual and sound chronicle. There is also a newsreel and art films, and recordings of the first television programs, and reports from the fronts, read by the legendary announcer Yuri Levitan. But, of course, not only historians turn to this archive. Many footage chronicles in modern films and television programs, archival recordings of performers of music and songs of the Soviet era are taken from here.

The archives of the State Television and Radio Fund began to form back in the late 1930s, when the Sound Recording House was opened in Moscow on Malaya Nikitskaya Street. It houses the first Soviet music library, the “golden fund of radio”. At first, recordings of radio programs were stored on gramophone records, but in the first post-war years they were replaced by tape. In the late fifties, when radio had a powerful rival in the form of television, it was decided to combine the audio archive with the film fund. However, huge reels of film (video recorders did not yet exist in those years) required more space and special storage conditions. It was then that a production complex was built in Reutov, near Moscow, where archives of TV programs began to be sent. And the radio archives were moved to the building on Pyatnitskaya Street, which housed the USSR State Committee for Television and Radio Broadcasting. Here, on Pyatnitskaya, in those days there was a part of television and radio studios. It was here that in 1964 the Mayak radio station first went on the air. Programs for broadcasting to foreign countries were also prepared right there, and the State Television and Radio Fund took an active part in their preparation. In the mid-1970s, the prefix “All-Union” began to be added to its name, and the archives expanded so much that new areas were needed for them.

"Digital period"

In the 1980s, the foundation was allocated several more premises - some of the audio recordings "moved" to the building on Novaya Basmannaya. However, time does not stand still: the era of analog recordings has ended and the period of “digits” has begun. There were computers, the Internet. Keeping billions of new records that anyone can now make is ridiculous and impossible. And since the beginning of the 1990s, the State Television and Radio Fund has become an invaluable archive of a bygone era. Today, its funds are gradually being transferred to digital format However, this work is very painstaking: every shabby film, every crumbled tape requires special attention. But the faster our life goes, the more accurately its rhythm is recorded on the Internet, on digital videos, in mobile phone cameras, the more precious the collection of records of the past century stored here becomes. This is evidence of a different life, a different history, a different flow of time.