For amateur artists, the problem of “how to draw a person” arises already in the first lessons during training, regardless of whether you take lessons from a teacher or master fine art on your own. Many find it difficult to cope with the task, which is frustrating and frustrating for aspiring artists. This often leads to the fact that many "give up" to understand how to draw a person.
The first thing to do if a work of art does not work right away is to change the approach to business. To master this type of drawing requires consistency and perseverance. No matter how strange it may sound, but before you start the process of drawing, you need to carefully consider everything. So, here is a detailed instruction on how to draw a person in stages.
General composition rules
Before you learn how to draw people, you need to learn the rules for building a composition. For a good picture, it is important to correctly place objects or figures on a plane. This is called layout. The artist must determine how the composition will look. But it should be borne in mind that the compositional and geometric center should not match.
Sketch is being done pencil light movements. Proportions are distributed in accordance with the age of the person, and the body should sit on a support or stand firmly on its feet.
Do not be discouraged if you do not immediately understand how to draw a person with a pencil in stages. Professional Artists have been training and studying human anatomy for years. But you do not have Dali's ambitions, and you just want to learn how to portray a person - it is enough to correctly distribute the proportions. Experts advise to highlight the shoulder girdle, hips and limbs well.
Don't spend a lot of time on overall composition. From the sketch, move on to drawing the details, and a clearer designation of the picture.
face image
The face is the most complex element in the image of a person. Even graphic portrait requires a thoughtful approach and practice. The artist must be able to convey facial expressions, emotions and depth of view. The image consists of several stages:
General outline. It depends on him whether the portrait will turn out. Having determined the place of the face in the composition, draw an oval with light movements without pressing. Repeat until you achieve perfect symmetry.
Now, you can start marking all the parts of the head. On the oval, draw a horizontal stroke that will divide the face in half, and another parallel
the previous one. From the bottom center, draw a perpendicular that defines the location of the nose. Define the eyes, mouth, and don't forget the ears.
Regardless of whether you want to understand how to draw a man or a woman, you will have to figure out how to draw the eyes, lips, nose and eyebrows. The task of the artist is to determine the shape, location and presence of asymmetry and convey all this in a portrait.
The final stage is drawing details and applying shadows. The process does not take much time, but it can make the image voluminous and expressive.
Eye drawing
When we learn to draw a portrait, the eyes are the most difficult. Mastering the technique of drawing eyes can give your work more liveliness and realism.
We start with the contour - these are horizontal and vertical lines intersecting in the center. If you draw two eyes at once - do not forget about symmetry.
Now we draw a rectangle in the center of which is the intersection of the previous strokes.
Now, "stretch" the eye, give it realism. Inside the rectangle, we designate a circle, which will later become the cornea. And we connect with conditional strokes, from the edges of the rectangles to the center, mark the corners.
We attach real shape. With the help of an eraser, we delete everything unnecessary. After that, we raise the right corner of the eye to the level of the cornea, and lower it to the lower corner.
Now is the time to draw the pupil and eyelashes, shading the folds.
The last one is color. You can use colored pencils, crayons or paints. The eye becomes alive.
It is impossible to imagine a portrait without a nose. It should be well written, taking into account all the details. But we start, as usual, with markup.
Noses are different for everyone, but we will focus on a neutral academic version:
Draw a straight vertical line - this is the future back of the nose. Below - horizontal - where the nostrils will be located.
On the sides we apply light strokes to indicate the wings.
Now everything is very simple - give the nose the desired shape and connect all the points.
Now we get rid of all the excess with the help of an eraser.
We give volume, with the help of hatching and darkening in the area of the nostrils and wings.
How to draw lips
The lips are not given as much time as the eyes, which convey the mood. But incorrectly drawn lips spoil the impression of the whole drawing, even if otherwise it is perfect.
We designate three horizontal stripes. Central - should be longer than the other two, approximately twice.
We give the lips a schematic shape by connecting all the lines.
One of the most difficult stages is to depict the upper lip with a “heart”, dividing it into two parts.
We make the image realistic by giving it volume. Apply light shading to the junction of the upper and lower lips, as well as the corners.
Man in full height: drawing tips
How to draw a person in stages for beginners is the number one problem. In comparison with a portrait, it is easier to depict a human figure. The face in the picture is depicted schematically, the emphasis is on drawing the torso.
There are several options for depicting a figure. We will analyze one of the simplest ways:
contours. Draw a rectangle with 3:4 proportions - this will be the torso. Divide the rectangle into two equal parts vertically, the line should extend slightly beyond the shape. At the top, mark the line of the shoulders, and at the bottom of the rectangle - the outline of the T-shirt.
Next stage - general outline. Here, with the help of all the same circles, the elbows and feet are indicated. And on the sides, draw two lines that connect the torso to the knees.
Limbs. We circle the schematic representation of the limbs. Don't be discouraged if you don't get accurate lines the first time.
Delete extra outlines. Erase all the schematic symbols with an eraser, leaving only the main lines. You don't need to draw anything, just make the drawing more real.
When the figure is ready, start drawing the face and clothes. You already know how to draw a face. In clothes, do not forget to draw folds, this will make the drawing more realistic.
Drawing in motion
Drawing a person in motion is more difficult than static figure. But even such a drawing can be mastered by beginners.
For example, let's take the image of a ballerina, and analyze each step of the process.
We designate the contours of the future dancer, taking into account the proportions of the body. The skirt is drawn in the form of an oval with a sharp left edge. At the bottom, draw two lines at the bottom - the future legs and at the top - the ballerina's hands.
Now delete the extra lines and get the outline of the ballerina. This is already the final stage. The matter is left to the details.
Face. If the image is large, you will have to try to draw all the details: accurately depict emotions, indicate wrinkles and shadows. In the case when the figure is in the distance or has a small scale, you can schematically designate a face.
Now pay attention to the details: draw the clothes; think about where the girl is dancing, draw the background.
Now carefully examine the result of your labors so as not to miss important details.
If you have little experience in drawing, then today we will fix it. We will show a child how to draw a person, so that any beginner will master this lesson. This is not as difficult as it might seem at first. If you are already at a more serious level, then you can try the lesson where it is shown. And all beginners stay with us, and we continue.
All we need is a sheet of paper and pencils. Forward!
Step 1. At the top of a sheet of paper, draw an oval with a pencil. This will be the head.
Step 2 Now draw a rectangle and connect it to the oval with a small segment. Later it will be the human body. As you can see, everything is simple, not only a beginner, but also a child can draw it. Let's move on to the next step.
Step 3 Draw lines down from the corners of the rectangle. So they drew primitive legs.
Step 4 Let's draw now primitive hands of the person. To do this, draw straight lines from the upper corners of the rectangle. At the end of the lines, add a few small segments for the fingers.
Step 5 In the area of \u200b\u200bthe hands, we will draw a couple more lines.
Step 6 At this stage, we draw in more detail the legs of a person.
Step 7 Let's add ears on the head. To do this, draw small semicircles on the sides of the oval.
Step 8 We draw a hairstyle for our character. Here you can show imagination, so it is not necessary to follow the example.
Step 9 Let's add detailed details to the ears. We draw a pair of curls inside each ear.
Step 10 Now let's pay special attention to the face. Let's draw the eyes, eyebrows, nose and mouth. It's not hard at all if you look at the example. Therefore, a child or a beginner can easily draw a person's facial features with a pencil.
Step 11 Now we will draw a shirt. To do this, carefully look at the example and do the same. Don't forget to draw the neck and collar.
Step 12 Let's draw the palms and fingers on the hands.
Step 13 At this stage we will draw trousers and boots. Please note that the trousers have folds in the knee area. On the boots, do not forget to show the lacing.
Step 14 We only have a little left. We erase all the extra lines that we drew on early stages, circle the main kennel. After that, color the drawing with colored pencils.
Our drawing is ready. I hope so detailed step by step instructions helped the child draw a person in stages. Beginners shouldn't have any problems either.
If, nevertheless, any difficulties arose during the task, then the video lesson will clearly show how it was necessary to draw a person correctly with a pencil in stages. Watch and compare with your results
Each of us in childhood made our first sketches. At the drawing lessons, not everyone tried to do the work efficiently, did not think about acquiring skills. At an older age, many feel the need to create something beautiful, but how to learn to draw with a pencil? After all, any drawing techniques are based on the ability to properly hold the stylus, make elementary sketches, and create images. In this article you will find helpful tips for learning how to draw art school, as well as independently.
Pencil Drawing Basics
Experts say that anyone can learn how to learn how to draw correctly with a pencil, regardless of age. Learning to paint always begins with getting to know the materials that a novice artist needs:
- a sheet of white paper, any format;
- eraser, he is a rubber grater;
- simple pencils.
The first steps in drawing begin with pencil sketch. With the help of mean lines are transmitted general outline sketched object, a variety of poses, moments of movement. Sketch is the most fast way fix on paper your first thoughts and impressions of what you draw. During the execution of the sketch, you do not need to pay attention to unnecessary details, it is recommended to draw it for no more than 10 minutes.
How to learn to draw from scratch
Scientific psychologists have proven that during the process of creating a drawing, both hemispheres of the brain are actively working in a person, imagination is turned on. No wonder there is a technique for calming the nerves called art therapy - this is drawing for adults and children. Many want to be able, but do not know how to learn to draw with a pencil. Learning to draw from scratch is not at all difficult, because the technique of drawing with a pencil is available to children and adults.
Art school
How to teach a child to draw with a pencil? The best solution is to send him to art school. It is designed to teach children school age from 6 to 17 years old. Upon admission to this institution, the level of knowledge and skills in fine arts. Depending on the skills of the child, they are assigned to the appropriate group of students.
Education at the art school is free and is funded by the state. This institution is visited after the main lessons at school three times a week. The course of study is from two to seven years. After graduation, the graduate receives a diploma that opens the door to an artistic future: admission to a college or higher institution by specialty.
Courses
How can adults learn to draw with a pencil? Learn the art of drawing with the help of art courses. They are paid. The course of study ranges from several weeks to four years. During this time, the art studio will teach you the following skills:
- How to draw correctly in phased technique.
- Learn how to use a pencil and a brush. teachers in art studio they teach not only the ability to properly hold tools, but also to choose, to distinguish high-quality from low-grade ones.
- Learn how to draw children with a pencil.
- Learn many drawing techniques.
- Learn how to learn how to draw various objects.
- Learn to draw from life, landscapes, still lifes, people, animals, etc.
- Learn to color - choose and combine colors correctly.
- Learn how to draw a cat with a pencil and other animals.
- You will be told how to learn how to draw portraits.
Lessons online
If you do not have free time, and you do not know how to learn how to draw with a pencil, then use online courses. They are suitable for those who do not have the opportunity to visit a stationary studio. An approximate plan for completing classes of this format for beginner artists:
- The teacher gives basic knowledge in drawing in the form of examples of work, pictures.
- The chosen topic of the drawing lesson is analyzed in detail.
- The teacher at the end of the lesson gives homework, which you complete and mail to your teacher for review.
- At the next lesson, the student, together with the teacher, analyzes the homework in detail, together correcting the mistakes in the drawing, if any.
Online lessons, as an option, in order to learn how to draw professionally, are not the only way out. If you do not have financial and territorial opportunities, but there is a great and irresistible desire to learn how to draw cool, then this can be done independently with the help of:
- textbooks and manuals for drawing;
- tutorials;
- drawing instructions;
- instructional videos.
Step by step drawing technique
A beginner needs to practice drawing by creating sketches. In order for the drawing to be meaningful, the sketch must be created according to the rules that form the plan:
- First, choose an object to draw, such as a teapot or a vase.
- Examine it from all sides, determine the shape, its texture, how shadows fall on this object.
- Determine the composition of the drawing, i.e. how it will be placed on paper, in what format.
- After the contours are drawn, draw the details, apply shadows.
Human
In order to draw a person, you need to decide on the composition. This means that you need to analyze the boundaries of the location from head to toe. When you mentally imagine the figure, begin to compose the parts of the body. You need to draw a person from a sketch of the contours of the head, dropping lower. In the image of a person, it is very important to immediately find the image, you should determine the amount of detail needed for the finished drawing.
Face
In drawing a person, much attention is paid to the face. To draw it correctly, you need to follow the steps:
- Decide how the face will be located on paper. To do this, mentally draw an axis of symmetry, it should pass through the center of the sheet.
- Draw with a pencil on paper the outlines of the face in the form of an oval (the shape of a chicken egg).
- Line up the shape of the face, starting from the chin line, moving to the most convex part - the zygomatic region, then to the narrowest - the temporal zone.
- Align the drawn lines with the help of an eraser, this will noticeably "lighten" the outlines of the oval.
- Divide the resulting oval into three equal parts with light, barely noticeable lines. The very first line, located closer to the chin, marks the tip of the nose.
- We draw the nose, starting from the tip. It always protrudes forward, therefore it has a round, square, or pointed shape. Then we draw the wings of the nose and the bridge of the nose.
- We draw a mouth, starting from the upper bend of the lip, which is located in the middle of the nostrils of the nose.
Eyes
In a portrait of a person, the eyes occupy the most important place, they attract attention to themselves, so they need to be given special attention. To draw them in a phased technique, you must adhere to this plan:
- Before drawing the eyes, it is necessary to designate the eyebrows, which are located at the level of the bridge of the nose. Their form depends on the character that the artist wants to convey in the portrait.
- Having outlined the approximate location of the eyes, we draw their shape in the form of an oval.
- Draw a pupil in the shape of a circle.
- We direct the eyelids and shape the eyelashes.
Anime and Manga
Many young artists start their art training with anime and manga, because portray people in style bright characters Japanese cartoons Much easier than the classic one. The greatest emphasis in such cartoon characters falls on the head, eyes and hair. Let's analyze step-by-step scheme drawing, with which an aspiring artist learns how to learn how to draw anime:
- We start drawing anime with an oval that will be the head.
- Divide the circle in half lengthwise with straight line.
- We divide the head across into three parts with light lines.
- Next, you need to note the location of the eyes, nose and mouth.
- Draw big eyes, starting from the arc upper eyelid. The distance between them should be equal to one eye. great attention in drawing pupils, it is given to applying highlights. Eyebrows for these characters are drawn classic style: two straight arcs.
- Anime and manga noses are drawn small, expressed with a tick.
- The lips are drawn with two small lines.
- Anime and manga hair should be drawn in falling triangles that slightly cover the eyes.
- Anime girls are drawn in bright clothes, mostly in dresses.
3d drawings
Volumetric drawings fascinate with their realism, thanks to the correct construction of the form, the application of shadows and highlights in right places. Learning to depict such pictures should be simple geometric shapes: cylinder, rhombus, square. To recreate the 3D illusion of an object, it is necessary to draw in isometry, when the angles between the coordinate axes are 45 degrees. Auxiliary lines add volume to the picture, which are drawn inside the figure with a light touch, and we draw the contour in bold, more dark color.
portraits
Portraits can be drawn from nature or from photographs. Before drawing up the image, carefully consider what message it will carry. future drawing. Learn to draw a portrait of a person correctly, not only in terms of proportionality and symmetry, but also to display vivid emotions. Another task of drawing an image of a person is the maximum transfer of the similarity of what is being drawn, for its implementation, before starting to draw, consider all the details, highlight those features, “highlights” that you will focus on.
Graffiti on paper
Now graffiti drawing is a fashionable movement that is gaining momentum. Many buildings are full of incomprehensible volumetric inscriptions, but often there are beautiful, professional drawings on the walls. So that your paintings do not disfigure city buildings, and expensive paints do not go to waste, you need to practice on paper for a long time. To get started, try drawing the letters of the alphabet with a simple pencil. To give them volume, use auxiliary lines.
House
The ability to draw buildings is useful not only for children, but also for people of any age. age groups to easily compose pictures, such as a house with a landscape. Buildings are very easy to draw with lines. You should start with a rectangle, adding a triangle, you will get the image of a house, as children draw it. With the help of simple tricks and additional lines, the house becomes voluminous.
Cars
To draw a car with a pencil, you must adhere to step by step plan:
- Mark the outer outlines of the machine by dividing it in half with a line.
- We draw the body with bolder lines.
- Then we draw wheels.
- We display the details of the front of the car: headlights, windshield, bumper.
- We draw windows, doors, mirrors.
Animals
It is much more difficult to draw animals than objects, especially from nature, because they constantly change their position and are in motion. To draw an animal, for example, a horse, you need to decide on its characteristic features: thick mane, elongated muzzle, slender muscular legs. See detailed instructions, . You may not be able to correctly portray your favorite cat or dog on the first try, but after a few trainings you will definitely succeed.
Video tutorials on drawing with a simple pencil for beginners
Video tutorials are a great way to learn how to draw on your own. Below is a selection of instructional videos experienced artists show how to create easy pencil drawings for beginners. After watching the video, you will learn how to draw Japanese cartoon characters - anime girls, learn how to draw flowers. If you like landscapes, then watch the third video to the end, in which the artist draws nature, focusing on trees.
Draw girls
How to draw flowers
Beautiful landscapes
How to draw a human body
To draw a portrait of a person with a pencil, novice artists do not have to complete courses, become students art academy Or take private drawing lessons. Drawing a person's face is not difficult, the main thing is not to be lazy and develop your skills.
The main thing in the article
Do-it-yourself portrait of a man in pencil: what do you need?
To draw a portrait of a person you will need:
- simple pencils;
- a sheet of white paper A4;
- eraser;
- stationery knife;
- scotch.
Learning to draw portraits of people with a pencil: where to start?
On working surface must not be extra items. Take a sheet of white paper, lay it vertically or horizontally in front of you and secure it around the edges with tape. Remember that while drawing, you can not tilt the sheet. You work only with the hand.
Use a pencil to draw a portrait Koh-i-Noor medium soft HB or soft B.
An incorrectly sharpened pencil affects the quality of the drawing. Do not sharpen pencils with a sharpener, but use a stationery knife. This method of sharpening a pencil allows you to expose the core as much as possible, to make it sharp. Correctly sharpening a simple pencil, you will be less distracted from the process and draw longer.
For practice, use a regular sheet of A4 paper. In the future, if you enjoy drawing, buy professional drawing paper, such as sketching paper, kraft paper.
How to learn to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil?
First, take a photo of the person whose face you want to draw. Consider it carefully. A person's face on a sheet of paper consists of geometric shapes that change their shape in the process of drawing. Remember that people's faces are disproportionate. Therefore, during detailed drawing parts of the face must be taken into account.
To learn how to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil, you need to make sketches on paper.
How to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil for beginners in stages
The process of drawing a person's face with a pencil can be divided into the following steps:
- drawing a general outline of the face;
- marking the main parts of the face inside the oval;
- eye drawing;
- drawing eyebrows, drawing a nose and mouth;
- detailed drawing: wrinkles, shadows, moles, hair, etc.
Getting Started: Building the Head and General Face Contour
To correctly draw the general contour of the face, you need to know quite a bit of human anatomy. First, draw an oval that is narrower at the bottom than at the top. Next, change the outlines individually.
Marking parts of the face and working with planes
Full face
- The skull and jaw are an oblate sphere, roughly speaking, the face in this position resembles egg, turned narrow part down. Draw such an oval and draw two perpendicular lines through its middle.
- The horizontal line is the line of the eyes. Divide its right and left parts in half. This will be the middle of the eyes (pupils).
- Divide the bottom of the vertical line by 5 equal segments. The tip of the nose will be located at the 2nd mark from the top, and the mouth will be between the 2nd and 5th mark.
- Divide the upper part of the vertical line into 4 equal segments. Hair should be 2 sections from the top. The bottom of the ears should be at the level of the tip of the nose, and the top should be at the level of the eyelids.
Artists use small tips for drawing portraits:
- the width of the face consists of 5 segments equal to the width of the eyes;
- the distance between the eyes is approximately equal to the width of one eye;
- the width of the chin is equal to the length of the eye.
These standards are adjusted individually.
Profile
- The profile also resembles an egg in shape, but its sharp part is shifted into a corner.
- Divide the drawn figure with two perpendicular lines.
- The ear is behind vertical line. The depth of the skull is drawn individually.
- The correct location of the nose, eyes, eyebrows has already been sorted out in the subparagraph "Full face".
Detailing the face: drawing the eyes, contours of the eyebrows, nose, lips, ears
Eyes
Since the shape of the eyes of each person is different, it is impossible to accurately describe this process. The middle of the eye is already marked. Now draw two arcs on the right and left, which you will later "turn" into eyes.
The main points to pay attention to when drawing eyes:
- the outer part of the eye is always slightly higher than the inner part;
- the arches of the eyes are rounded closer to the inner part of the eye and narrowed towards the outer;
- if a person looks straight, then the iris of his eye is always slightly covered by the upper eyelid;
- eyelashes always begin to draw from the century;
- the lower eyelashes are always shorter than the upper ones;
- do not forget that the tear ducts, lower and upper eyelids should be drawn near the eye.
Very often, beginners, having drawn one eye, stop looking at the photo and copy the second eye from their drawing. Do not forget that people's faces are not proportional. The second eye will be a couple of millimeters wider / narrower, higher / lower. The eyelid over the right eye may be lower than over the left. All these little things must be carefully copied from the photograph.
If you draw a face in profile, then the eye here will resemble the shape of an arrowhead with convex and concave sides. The iris is hard to see from the side, but when drawing a portrait, you need to draw it so that the eye does not look strange.
Brows
The widest part of the eyebrow is often closer to the bridge of the nose. Do not start drawing hairs right away. Define the shape of the eyebrows. If you draw a face in profile, then their shape will resemble a comma.
Nose
The easiest way to draw a nose is illustrated in the picture. Draw a circle, then add wings and "backs" to it. At the very end, it remains to circle the nostrils with a pencil.
There is a more complex but realistic way to draw this part of the face. As shown in the picture, draw a polyhedron. The shape of the polyhedron changes depending on the position of the face. Next, start rounding the geometric shape.
Lips
Start drawing lips from the inner line, from the place where the lower and upper lips meet. This line will never be perfectly straight, it always consists of several curved lines.
The inner line of the mouth is always darker in the drawing than the outer contours of the lips, and upper lip often less than the bottom.
If you draw a face in profile, then never bring the tip of the lip up sharply. Draw the middle line of the lips first straight or down, and then lift it up.
Ears
The human ear can be represented as the letter C. Don't forget that the ear has a rim and an inner part that resembles an arc, and a lobe. Be sure to draw these main parts of the ear.
Hatching and shading
It seems that you are already at the finish line, but the portrait is absolutely unrealistic. Hatching and elaboration of halftones is something you cannot do without when drawing a portrait of a person.
First of all, determine where the light falls on the face and where the darkest places are. Apply strokes on the face in one direction - from top to bottom. To give the skin a matte finish, blend the lines with your finger or a regular tissue. Use the eraser tool to lighten the areas in the portrait.
Highlighting and darkening areas of the face
Highlighting and darkening areas of the face is necessary so that the face on the sheet of paper looks voluminous, and not flat:
- If you need to lighten an already painted area, then use the eraser.
- Start sketching parts of the face with light lines. Do not press hard on the pencil.
- Overlay lines in layers. The more lines, the darker the area of the face will be.
How to draw portraits of people with a pencil from different angles: full face, profile, head turn
We have figured out how to draw the full face and profile of a person.
- If you are drawing a person from the back, then you may not be able to see all parts of his face.
- With the face turned almost in profile, the middle line of the lips is very small, the line of the neck merges with the line of the chin. A part of the cheek is also visible, behind which the human nostril is shown.
- When a person is turned almost back to you, you can clearly see the line of the eyebrows, cheekbone, neck line, which tends to the ear (if this part is not covered by hair).
- When turning the person's face more, you see eyelashes, a small part of the eyebrow, the protrusion of the lower eyelid and the tip of the nose.
How to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil: the basics and secrets of skill
- The focus should be on the eyes of the person.
- Try to draw not only the head, but also the shoulders, neck decoration, collar, etc.
- Never start painting small parts without properly marked contours.
- Outlining the contours, do not press hard on the pencil, draw with barely noticeable lines.
- Pay special attention to the proportions of the person's head.
How to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil: video tutorials
The person whose portrait you decide to draw will definitely appreciate your efforts. Such a gift can be made to yourself. If you are afraid of the amount of work ahead, practice drawing separate parts faces. In the future, it will be easier for you to draw a portrait of a person with a pencil.
This method is by no means the best, much less the fastest, but from the point of view of most artists, it is correct. He slowly but surely helps to draw a person with a pencil in stages.
At the end of the article you can watch video About,
This method of drawing is aimed at stimulating the imagination and forming an idea of the human body in three-dimensional space, well suited for beginners and for people who are assiduous and patient.
Almost all novice draftsmen start drawing a human figure from the head, thereby making a gross mistake. And they are very surprised when, as a result, it turns out that there is absolutely no room left for the feet on paper - this method will save you from such unpleasant situation.
Consider ideal proportions human body:
So head in people tall fit along the length of the body 8 times, in people of average height - 7.5 times, in people of short stature - 6-7 times.
Head fit in body length 2.5 times, in the length of the legs - 3-4 times.
Stretched along the body hand should touch mid-thigh.
Shoulder width in an adult male is usually two head lengths and more hip width.
Thigh length corresponds leg length with foot, A lower leg - two lengths of the foot.
The female figure, unlike the male one, has a lower average height and shorter limbs.
hip width women usually have more shoulder width.
The head of a woman is relatively and absolutely smaller than that of a man.
Schematic representation of a person:
A song from the cartoon "Octopussy": "Stick, stick, cucumber, it turned out a little man ..." every child knows!
And do not underestimate this phrase.
Schematic little men display very important characteristic- proportions of body parts. And in order to avoid logical discord in our wand-shaped men, it is necessary to observe the so-called "artistic canon".
Now let's take a closer look at our sketchy little men:
Schematic Man #1
Everyone has drawn such a little man at least once in their life.
This is the so-called basic man.
But there isn't much you can do about it.
Unless you practice keeping the proportions of the head, torso, arms and legs.
Schematic Man #2
Here, the proportions of the forearm, thigh, lower leg and foot are additionally outlined.
Schematic man #3
The perfect wand man!
I'm sure you've hardly seen any child draw a little man in this way.
The shoulders and pelvis of this figure already have a certain width.
Exercise:
In order to understand how accurately you keep proportions in your work, draw a few schematic people.
Thus, simply and quickly, without being distracted by details (clothing, hair, etc.), you can evaluate how well you know the proportions of the human body.
In addition, you can immediately determine whether the figure will fit on the sheet.
I think now you understand how important it is to master the proportions. And what an important role in future picture playing sketchy men.
Human posture:
It's time to revive and make our hero do something. So before you start working on a character, with the help of schematic drawings, you can try many poses and choose one.
Below are some examples of schematic people in action.
The picture shows a person walking.
Pay attention to the movement of the hip joints. As a rule, the shoulders move in the opposite direction.
The person lies on his side with support on one arm. Thus, rib cage"hangs" on the shoulder and the spine, bending, draws a curved line.
In order to draw human body it is necessary to know the features of its structure.
The skeleton is the foundation
head
rib cage
spine
pelvis
joints
hands
brushes
legs
feet
Notice the curvature of the spine
(to make it better visible, we will not draw a hand).
The skeleton can be drawn in a simplified form:
Having an idea about the structural features of the skeleton, moving on to muscle and/or fat
, if we get lucky…).
To display body parts, we will use all kinds of shapes: cylinders, ellipses, etc.
Now you can visually evaluate
The whole process from sketching (creating a schematic man) to volumetric drawing based on a schematic drawing:
Also, this method will help you work with the details. For example, in drawing the hands and feet:
That's all!
main idea of this lesson - for drawing it is important right foundation.
And to achieve this goal, it is necessary to discard all unnecessary and present it in a schematic form.
And schematic little men will help you with this!
The main advantage of this method is that you can easily and quickly try on many poses for your character.
Choose the most suitable pose and already at the first stage decide on the composition.
This article is suitable for those who want to learn how to draw a person in full growth or in general how to draw with a pencil in stages
Thank you for your attention.
