Tools brass band. wind instruments

The basis of the brass band is brass wide-scale wind instruments with a conical channel: cornets, flugelhorns, euphoniums, altos, tenors, baritones, tubas. Another group consists of copper narrow-scale instruments with a cylindrical channel: trumpets, trombones, French horns. The group of woodwind instruments includes labial - flutes and lingual (reed) - clarinets, saxophones, oboes, bassoons. The group of basic percussion instruments includes timpani, bass drum, cymbals, snare drum, triangle, tambourine, tam-tam. Jazz and Latin American drums are also used: rhythm cymbals, congos and bongos, tom-toms, claves, tartaruga, agogo, maracas, castanets, pandeira, etc.

Orchestra

Brass band - an orchestra, which includes wind (wooden and copper or only copper) and percussion musical instruments, one of the mass performing groups. As a stable performing association, it was formed in a number of European countries in the 17th century. It appeared in Russia in the late 17th and early 18th centuries. (military brass bands under the regiments of the Russian army).

Instrumental composition D. o. gradually improved. A modern brass band has 3 main varieties, which are mixed-type orchestras: small (20), medium (30) and large (42-56 or more performers). In structure of big D. about. includes: flutes, oboes (including alto), clarinets (including snare, alto and bass clarinets), saxophones (sopranos, altos, tenors, baritones), bassoons (including contrabassoon), horns, trumpets, trombones, cornets, altos, tenors , baritones, basses (brass tubas and bowed double bass) And percussion instruments with a certain and without a certain pitch. On execution concert works in structure D. about. the harp, celesta, pianoforte, and other instruments are occasionally introduced.

Modern D. about. conduct a variety of concert and promotional activities. Almost everything in their repertoire outstanding works domestic and world musical classics. Among Soviet conductors Before. - S. A. Chernetsky, V. M. Blazhevich, F. I. Nikolaevsky, V. I. Agapkin.

Great Soviet Encyclopedia

The structure of the brass band

Major groups, their role and opportunities

The basis of the brass band is a group of instruments that exists under common name"saxhorns". They are named after A. Sachs, who invented them in the 40s years XIX century. The saxhorns were an improved type of instruments called bugles (byugelhorns). At present, in the USSR, this group is usually referred to as the main copper group. It includes: a) high tessitura instruments - saxhorn-sopranino, saxhorn-soprano (cornets); b) instruments of the middle register - altos, tenors, baritones; c) low register instruments - saxhorn-bass and saxhorn-double bass.

The other two groups of the orchestra are woodwind and percussion instruments. The group of saxhorns actually forms a small brass composition of a brass band. With the addition of woodwinds to this group, as well as horns, trumpets, trombones and percussion, they form a small mixed and a large mixed composition.

In general, a group of saxhorns with a conical tube and a wide scale characteristic of these instruments have a fairly large, strong sound and rich technical capabilities. This is especially true for cornets, instruments of great technical mobility and bright, expressive sound. First of all, they are entrusted with the main melodic material of the work.

Instruments of the middle register - altos, tenors, baritones - perform two important tasks in a brass band. Firstly, they fill the harmonic "middle", that is, they perform the main voices of harmony, in the most various types presentation (in the form of sustained sounds, figuration, repetitive notes, etc.). Secondly, they interact with other groups of the orchestra, primarily with the cornet (one of the usual combinations is the performance of the theme by the cornets and tenors in an octave), as well as with the basses, who are often “helped” by the baritone.

Directly adjacent to this group are brass instruments typical of a symphony orchestra - horns, trumpets, trombones (according to the terminology adopted in the USSR for a brass band - the so-called "characteristic brass").

An important addition to the main copper composition A brass band is a group of woodwind instruments. These are flutes, clarinets with their main varieties, and in large group also oboes, bassoons, saxophones. The introduction of wooden instruments (flutes, clarinets) into the orchestra makes it possible to significantly expand its range: for example, a melody (as well as harmony) played by cornets, trumpets and tenors can be doubled one or two octaves up. In addition, the importance of woodwinds lies in the fact that, as M. I. Glinka wrote, they “serve primarily for the color of the orchestra”, that is, they contribute to the colorfulness and brightness of its sound (Glinka, however, had in mind a symphony orchestra, but clearly that his definition is also applicable to the wind orchestra).

Finally, it is necessary to emphasize the importance shock group in a brass band. With the very peculiar specifics of the brass band and, above all, the high density, massiveness of the sound, as well as the frequent cases of playing the outdoors, in a campaign, with a significant predominance of marching and dance music in the repertoire, the organizing role of the drum rhythm is especially important. Therefore, a brass band, in comparison with a symphony one, is characterized by a somewhat forced, emphasized sound of a percussion group (when we hear the sounds of a brass band coming from a distance, we first of all perceive the rhythmic beats of the bass drum, and then we begin to hear all the other voices).

Small mixed brass band

The decisive difference between a small brass and a small mixed orchestra is the height factor: thanks to the participation of flutes and clarinets with their varieties, the orchestra gains access to the "zone" of the high register. Consequently, the overall surround sound is changed, which has a very great importance, since the fullness of the sound of the orchestra depends not so much on the absolute strength, but on the register breadth, the volume of the arrangement. In addition, there are opportunities to compare the sound of a brass orchestra with a contrasting wooden group. Hence a certain reduction in the boundaries of the "activity" of the brass group itself, which to a certain extent loses the universality that is natural in a small brass orchestra.

Due to the presence of the wooden group, as well as the characteristic copper (horns, trumpets), it becomes possible to introduce new timbres arising from mixing colors both in the wooden and copper groups, and in the wooden group itself.

Thanks to the great technical capabilities, the wooden "copper" is unloaded from technical forcing, the overall sound of the orchestra becomes lighter, and the "viscosity" typical for the technique of copper instruments is not felt.

All this taken together makes it possible to expand the boundaries of the repertoire: a small mixed orchestra has access to more wide circle works of various genres.

Thus, a small mixed brass band is a more perfect performing group, and this, in turn, imposes broader responsibilities both on the musicians themselves (technique, ensemble coordination) and on the leader (conducting technique, selection of repertoire).

Large mixed brass band

The highest form of a brass band is a large mixed brass band, which can perform works of considerable complexity.

This composition is characterized primarily by the introduction of trombones, three or four (to contrast the trombones with the "soft" group of saxhorns), three parts of pipes, four parts of horns. In addition, a large orchestra has much more full group woodwinds, which consists of three flutes (two large and piccolo), two oboes (with the second oboe replaced by an English horn or with its independent part), a large group of clarinets with their varieties, two bassoons (sometimes with a contrabassoon) and saxophones.

IN large orchestra helicons, as a rule, are replaced by tubas (their structure, playing principles, fingering are the same as for helicons).

The percussion group is added by timpani, usually three: large, medium and small.

It is clear that a large orchestra, in comparison with a small one, has much greater colorful and dynamic possibilities. It is typical for him to use more diverse playing techniques - the widespread use of the technical capabilities of wooden ones, the use of "closed" sounds (mutes) in copper group, a variety of timbre and harmonic combinations of instruments.

In a large orchestra, it is especially advisable to contrast trumpets and cornets, as well as the widespread use of divisi techniques for clarinets and cornets, and the separation of each group can be brought up to 4-5 voices.

Naturally, a large mixed orchestra significantly exceeds small ensembles in terms of the number of musicians (if a small brass orchestra is 10-12 people, a small mixed orchestra is 25-30 people, then a large mixed orchestra includes 40-50 musicians or more).

Brass band. Brief essay. I. Gubarev. M.: Soviet composer, 1963

wind instruments

Wind musical instruments- musical instruments, which are wooden, metal and other tubes of various devices and shapes, emitting musical sounds as a result of vibrations of the air column contained in them. The register of wind instruments is determined by their size: the larger the air column enclosed in them, the slower it oscillates and, therefore, the lower the sound emitted by the instrument, and vice versa - the smaller the air column enclosed in the tube, the higher the sound emitted by the instrument.

Changing the fluctuations of the air column in the instrument, and hence the pitch, is achieved in two ways:

• by stronger blowing, the air column is cut into two, three, four, etc. parts, as a result of which not the main tone, but one of its upper harmonic consonances, begins to sound;

• the volume of the sounding column of air is increased or decreased by means of special devices - valves, valves, caps, backstage - which the musician activates with his fingers.

Classification of wind instruments

Wind instruments are divided into wooden And copper. This classification historically goes back to the materials used to make the instruments, but in modern times refers to the way the sound is produced on them. Thus, a woodwind flute can be made of metal or even glass, some oboe or clarinet models are made of plastic and other materials, a saxophone is always made of metal, but is also considered a wooden instrument. Tools called copper, are made not only from copper, but also from brass, silver and other metals.

Form a special variety keyboards wind instruments containing a set of various labial and reed tubes, the air into which is forced by special bellows. Such instruments include the organ, harmonium, and a number of others.

woodwind instruments

Wooden wind instruments are called, the principle of playing on which is based on shortening the sounding column of air by opening holes located on the body of the instrument at a certain distance from each other.

On early stages In their development, these instruments were made exclusively from wood, from which historically they got their name. Some modern instruments of this type (for example, the flute) are almost never made of wood; for the manufacture of others, wood is used along with other materials.

brass instruments

Copper wind instruments are called, the principle of playing which is to obtain harmonic consonances by changing the strength of the blown air flow or the position of the lips. Without the use of a valve mechanism, or such instruments are capable of producing only a small number of sounds of the natural scale. With the invention of this mechanism (1830s), the chromatic scale became available to brass instruments, and they became full-fledged instruments. classical music. On the trombone, a special retractable tube, the wings, is used to produce chromatic sounds.

As a rule, these instruments are made of metal (brass, copper, rarely silver), although some of the instruments of the Middle Ages and Baroque with a similar sound production method (for example, serpent) were made of wood.

The use of wind instruments in music

Wind instruments are used in orchestras of various compositions (including symphony), less often - in chamber ensembles, even more rarely - as soloists.

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This is the name of musical instruments in which sound occurs due to the vibration of air in a hollow tube. Some of them are straight and relatively short, like a clarinet, flute or oboe. Others are long, “folded” for convenience, like a bassoon, ... ... Music dictionary

WIND INSTRUMENTS- (German Blasinstrumente, French Instruments à vent, English Wind instruments, Italian Stromenti da fiato). The name of all those instruments in which a stream of condensed air (the so-called wind, German Wind) is an element that causes sound, and ... ... Riemann's musical dictionary

Make sounds natural range due to shaking by blowing the air column that is in them. These instruments have a cylindrical or conical tube, straight or bent, open at both ends. They are made of wood or ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary F. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

Brass instruments are a group of wind musical instruments, the principle of playing which is to obtain harmonic consonances by changing the strength of the blown air flow or the position of the lips. The name "copper" is historically ... ... Wikipedia

Woodwind instruments are a group of wind musical instruments, the principle of playing which is based on shortening the sounding column of air by opening holes located on the body of the instrument at a certain distance from each other ... ... Wikipedia

WOODWIND INSTRUMENTS- group of instruments modern orchestra, embracing flutes, oboes, clarinets and bassoons, along with related instruments (piccolo flute, english horn, bass clarinet, basset horn, contrabassoon, etc.). These tools are usually... Riemann's musical dictionary

brass instruments- wind instruments, in which the pitch is regulated primarily by the tension of the performer's lips, resting on a mouthpiece with a bowl-shaped recess. By changing the tension of the lips (ear pads), the musician makes one of the natural sounds sound (highlights) ...

Musical instruments Strings Plucked Bowed Wind Wood Brass Reed ... Wikipedia

Musical instruments musical instruments, which are wooden, metal and other tubes of various devices and shapes, emitting musical sounds as a result of fluctuations of the air column enclosed in them. Wind register ... ... Wikipedia

Wind musical instruments- music. instruments, in which the sounding body is an air column enclosed in the tube of the instrument, and its vibrations occur when air is blown in by the performer. Depending on the method, wind instruments are divided into two main groups ... ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary

Books

• Wind instruments. History of the performing arts. Textbook, Tolmachev Yuri Alexandrovich, Dubok Vera Yurievna. The systematization of knowledge in the field of theory and history of instrumental performance is given. variety orchestra. A special section is devoted to summarizing data on the history of jazz performance.…

Music surrounds us from childhood. And then we have the first musical instruments. Do you remember your first drum or tambourine? And the shiny metallophone, on the records of which it was necessary to knock wooden stick? And the pipes with holes on the side? With a certain skill, one could even play simple melodies on them.

Toy tools are the first step into the world real music. Now you can buy a variety of musical toys: from simple drums and harmonicas to almost real pianos and synthesizers. Do you think these are just toys? Not at all: in prep classes music schools such toys make up whole noise orchestras, in which kids selflessly blow pipes, beat drums and tambourines, spur the rhythm with maracas and play the first songs on the xylophone... And this is their first real step into the world of music.

Types of musical instruments

The world of music has its own order and classification. Tools are divided into large groups: strings, keyboards, percussion, brass, and also reed. Which of them appeared earlier, which later, it is now difficult to say for sure. But already the ancient people who shot from a bow noticed that a stretched bowstring sounds, reed tubes, if blown into them, make whistling sounds, and it is convenient to beat the rhythm on any surface with all available means. These items became the progenitors of stringed, wind and percussion instruments already known in Ancient Greece. Reeds appeared just as long ago, but keyboards were invented a little later. Let's take a look at these main groups.

Brass

In wind instruments, sound is produced as a result of vibrations of a column of air enclosed inside a tube. The larger the volume of air, the lower the sound it makes.

Wind instruments are divided into two large groups: wooden And copper. Wooden - flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, alpine horn ... - are a straight tube with side holes. By closing or opening the holes with the fingers, the musician can shorten the column of air and change the pitch. Modern Instruments often made not from wood, but from other materials, however, according to tradition, they are called wooden.

Copper brass sets the tone for any orchestra, from brass to symphony. Trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba, helicon, a whole family of saxhorns (baritone, tenor, alto) - typical representatives this same loud group tools. Later came the saxophone, the king of jazz.

The pitch of the brass winds changes due to the force of the blown air and the position of the lips. Without additional valves, such a pipe can produce only a limited number of sounds - a natural scale. To expand the range of sound and the ability to hit all sounds, a system of valves was invented - valves that change the height of the air column (like side holes on wooden ones). Too long copper pipes, unlike wooden ones, can be rolled up, giving them a more compact shape. French horn, tuba, helicon are examples of coiled trumpets.

Strings

The bowstring can be considered the prototype of stringed instruments - one of the most important groups of any orchestra. The sound is produced by a vibrating string. To amplify the sound, the strings began to be pulled over the hollow body - this is how the lute and mandolin, cymbals, harp ... and the familiar guitar appeared.

The string group is divided into two main subgroups: bowed And plucked tools. Bowed violins include violins of all varieties: violins, violas, cellos and huge double basses. The sound from them is extracted with a bow, which is driven along stretched strings. But for plucked strings, a bow is not needed: the musician pinches the string with his fingers, causing it to vibrate. Guitar, balalaika, lute - plucked instruments. As well as the beautiful harp that makes such gentle cooing sounds. But the double bass - bowed or plucked instrument? Formally, it belongs to the bowed, but often, especially in jazz, it is played with plucks.

Keyboards

If the fingers striking the strings are replaced by hammers, and the hammers are set in motion with the help of keys, we get keyboards tools. First keyboards - clavichords and harpsichords appeared in the Middle Ages. They sounded rather quiet, but very gentle and romantic. And at the beginning of the 18th century, they invented piano- an instrument that could be played both loudly (forte) and softly (piano). long name usually shortened to the more familiar "piano". The older brother of the piano - what's the brother - the king! - that's what it's called: piano. This is no longer a tool for small apartments, but for concert halls.

Keyboards include the largest - and one of the most ancient! - musical instruments: organ. This is no longer a percussion keyboard, like a piano and a grand piano, but keyboard wind instrument: not the lungs of the musician, but the blower machine creates a flow of air into the tube system. This huge system is controlled by a complex control panel, which has everything from a manual (that is, manual) keyboard to pedals and register switches. And how could it be otherwise: organs consist of tens of thousands of individual tubes of various sizes! But their range is huge: each tube can sound only on one note, but when there are thousands of them ...

Drums

Percussion instruments were the oldest musical instruments. It was the tapping of rhythm that was the first prehistoric music. The sound can be produced by a stretched membrane (drum, tambourine, oriental darbuka...) or the body of the instrument itself: triangles, cymbals, gongs, castanets and other knockers and rattles. A special group is made up of drums that produce a sound of a certain height: timpani, bells, xylophones. You can already play a melody on them. Percussion ensembles, consisting only of percussion instruments, arrange entire concerts!

Reed

Is there any other way to extract sound? Can. If one end of a plate made of wood or metal is fixed, and the other is left free and forced to oscillate, then we get the simplest tongue - the basis of reed instruments. If there is only one tongue, we get jew's harp. Linguistics include accordions, bayans, accordions and their miniature model - harmonica.

harmonica

On the button accordion and accordion you can see the keys, so they are considered both keyboards and reeds. Some wind instruments are also reeded: for example, in the clarinet and bassoon already familiar to us, the reed is hidden inside the pipe. Therefore, the division of tools into these types is conditional: there are many tools mixed type.

In the 20th century, the friendly musical family was replenished with one more big family: electronic instruments . The sound in them is created artificially with the help of electronic circuits, and the first example was the legendary theremin, created back in 1919. Electronic synthesizers can imitate the sound of any instrument and even... play themselves. Unless, of course, someone will make a program. :)

The division of instruments into these groups is just one way of classifying them. There are many others: for example, the Chinese combined tools depending on the material from which they were made: wood, metal, silk and even stone... The methods of classification are not so important. It is much more important to be able to recognize tools and appearance, and by sound. This is what we will learn.

A list of them will be given in this article. It also contains information about the types of wind instruments and the principle of extracting sound from them.

wind instruments

These are pipes that can be made of wood, metal or any other material. They have different shape and emit musical sounds of different timbre, which are extracted by means of air flow. The timbre of the "voice" of a wind instrument depends on its size. The larger it is, the more air passes through it, from which the frequency of its oscillation is lower, and the sound produced is low.

There are two ways to change the type emitted by the instrument:

• adjusting the air volume with fingers, using the wings, valves, gates, and so on, depending on the type of instrument;
• an increase in the force of blowing the air column into the pipe.

The sound is completely dependent on the flow of air, hence the name - wind instruments. A list of them will be given below.

Varieties of wind instruments

There are two main types - copper and wood. Initially, they were classified in this way, depending on what material they were made from. Now, to a greater extent, the type of instrument depends on the way in which the sound is extracted from it. For example, the flute is considered a woodwind instrument. At the same time, it can be made of wood, metal or glass. The saxophone is always produced only in metal, but belongs to the class of woodwinds. brass instruments can be made of various metals: copper, silver, brass and so on. Exists special variety- keyboard wind instruments. Their list is not so great. These include harmonium, organ, accordion, melody, button accordion. Air enters them thanks to special furs.

What instruments are wind instruments

Let's list the wind instruments. Their list is as follows:

• pipe;
• clarinet;
• trombone;
• accordion;
• flute;
• saxophone;
• organ;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• harmonium;
• balaban;
• accordion;
• French horn;
• bassoon;
• tuba;
• bagpipes;
• duduk;
• harmonica;
• Macedonian guide;
• shakuhachi;
• ocarina;
• serpent;
• horn;
• helicon;
• didgeridoo;
• kurai;
• trembita.

There are other similar tools that can be mentioned.

Brass

Wind brass musical instruments, as mentioned above, are made of various metals, although in the Middle Ages there were those that were made of wood. The sound is extracted from them by strengthening or weakening the blown air, as well as by changing the position of the musician's lips. Initially, brass wind instruments were reproduced only in the 30s of the 19th century, valves appeared on them. This allowed such instruments to reproduce the chromatic scale. The trombone has a retractable rocker for this purpose.

Brass instruments (list):

• pipe;
• trombone;
• French horn;
• tuba;
• serpent;
• helicon.

Woodwinds

Musical instruments of this type were originally made exclusively from wood. To date, this material is practically not used for their production. The name reflects the principle of sound extraction - there is a wooden cane inside the tube. These musical instruments are equipped with holes on the body, located at a strictly defined distance from each other. The musician, while playing, opens and closes them with his fingers. This results in a certain sound. Woodwind instruments sound like this. The names (list) included in this group are as follows:

• clarinet;
• zurna;
• oboe;
• balaban;
• flute;
• bassoon.

reed musical instruments

There is another type of wind - reed. They sound thanks to a flexible vibrating plate (tongue) located inside. Sound is extracted by exposing it to air, or by pulling and pinching. On this basis, you can make a separate list of tools. Wind reeds are divided into several types. They are classified according to the way the sound is extracted. It depends on the type of reed, which can be metal (as in organ pipes, for example), free-swinging (as in jew's harp and harmonicas), or striking or reed, as in reed woodwinds.

List of tools of this type:

• harmonica;
• jew's harp;
• clarinet;
• accordion;
• bassoon;
• saxophone;
• kalimba;
• harmonic;
• oboe;
• hulus.

Wind instruments with a freely slipping tongue include: button accordion, labial. In them, air is forced by blowing through the musician's mouth, or with bellows. The airflow causes the reeds to vibrate and thus the sound is extracted from the instrument. The jew's harp also belongs to this type. But his tongue oscillates not under the influence of the air column, but with the help of the hands of the musician, by pinching and pulling it. Oboe, bassoon, saxophone and clarinet are of a different type. In them, the tongue is beating, and it is called a cane. The musician blows air into the instrument. As a result of this, the tongue vibrates and sound is extracted.

Where are wind instruments used?

Wind instruments, the list of which was presented in this article, are used in orchestras of various composition. For example: military, brass, symphonic, pop, jazz. And also occasionally they can perform as part of a chamber ensemble. Very rarely they are soloists.

Flute

This is the list of pipes related to this type was given above.

The flute is one of the oldest musical instruments. It does not use a reed like other woodwinds. Here the air is cut against the edge of the instrument itself, due to which the sound is formed. There are several types of flutes.

Syringa - a single-barreled or multi-barreled instrument of Ancient Greece. Its name comes from the name of the bird's vocal organ. The multi-barreled syringa later became known as the Pan flute. Peasants and shepherds played this instrument in ancient times. IN Ancient Rome the syringa accompanied the performances on stage.

Block flute - wooden tool belonging to the whistle family. Close to it is the flute, flute and whistle. It differs from other woodwinds in that on its back there is an octave valve, that is, a hole for closing with a finger, on which the height of other sounds depends. They are removed by blowing in air and closing the 7 holes on the front side with the fingers of the musician. This type of flute was most popular between the 16th and 18th centuries. Its timbre is soft, melodious, warm, but at the same time its possibilities are limited. Such great composers as Antonia Vivaldi, Johann Sebastian Bach, Georg Friedrich Handel and others used the recorder in many of their works. The sound of this instrument is weak, and gradually its popularity has declined. This happened after the transverse flute appeared, which is by far the most used. Nowadays, the recorder is used mainly as educational tool. Beginning flutists first master it, only then they move on to the longitudinal one.

The piccolo flute is a kind of transverse flute. She has the highest timbre of all wind instruments. Its sound is whistling and piercing. Piccolo is two times shorter than usual. Her range is from “re” second to “do” fifth.

Other types of flutes: transverse, panflute, di, Irish, kena, pipe, pyzhatka, whistle, ocarina.

Trombone

This is a brass wind instrument (a list of members of this family was presented in this article above). The word "trombone" is translated from Italian as "big trumpet". It has existed since the 15th century. The trombone differs from other instruments of this group in that it has a backstage - a tube with which the musician extracts sounds by changing the volume of air flow inside the instrument. There are several varieties of trombone: tenor (the most common), bass and alto (less commonly used), contrabass and soprano (practically not used).

Hulus

This is a Chinese wind reed instrument with additional tubes. Its other name is bilandao. He has three or four pipes in total - one main (melodic) and several bourdon (low-sounding). The sound of this instrument is soft, melodic. Most often, hulus are used for solo performance, very rarely - in an ensemble. Traditionally, this instrument was played by men, declaring their love to a woman.

- (aerophones) a group of musical instruments, the sound source of which is vibrations of a column of air in the barrel (tube). They are classified according to many criteria (by material, design, methods of sound production, etc.). IN symphony orchestra… … Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

- (aerophones), a group of musical instruments, the sound source of which is vibrations of a column of air in the barrel (tube). They are classified according to many criteria (by material, design, methods of sound production, etc.). In a symphony orchestra ... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

A family of musical instruments whose source of sound is a column of air enclosed in them; hence the name (from the word "spirit" in the meaning of "air"). Sound production in D. m. and. carried out by blowing air into the instrument ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Wind musical instruments- music. instruments, in which the sounding body is an air column enclosed in the tube of the instrument, and its vibrations occur when air is blown in by the performer. Depending on the method, wind instruments are divided into two main groups ... ...

wind musical instruments- ▲ musical instrument lingering sounds. wooden: flute. syrinx. ocarina (glossy). saxophone. sarisophone. duda. pipe. horn. horn. pitiful. flute. bagpipes. trembita. musette. piffero. tarsal. snot. squeaker. reed: oboe. clarinet... ... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

Music group. instruments, y to which the source of sound is a column of air enclosed in the bore (tube). Name D. m. and. derived from the old pyc. the word spirit (air). See Aerophones… Music Encyclopedia

Musical Instruments Stringed Plucked Bowed Wind Wood Brass Reed ... Wikipedia

woodwind musical instruments- wind instruments, in which the fluctuations of the air column in the tube are caused by blowing air through a special reed (tongue), or directly through a hole in the head of the instrument. They are divided into two groups: 1) Labial (labial), in which ... ... Russian humanitarian encyclopedic dictionary

Strings Plucked Bowed Wind Wood Brass Reed ... Wikipedia

Books

• Musical Instruments of the World for Children, Sylvie Bednar. Who would have thought that any piece of fruit, a piece of wood, ordinary spoons, a shell, a bowl or dry grains could turn into musical instruments? But people showed amazing...
• REUSABLE STICKERS. Musical Instruments, Alexandrova O. Little Timoshka dreams of learning how to play. But on what? String, wind, percussion instruments - what to choose? Help Timoshka - glue funny pictures. The stickers are reusable so...