Magic musical instruments in the tales of the people of the world
Project manager: Tittel S.V.
teacher MBOU secondary school No. 12, Pushkino
Goals and objectives: 1 Get acquainted with ancient folk instruments found in the texts of fairy tales of the peoples of the world; 2 Get acquainted with the sound of folk instruments; 3 Prepare an electronic version for presentations before younger students
Russian folktale "Sadko"
How Sadko started playing
The guselki are bright,
How the king began to dance
marine in the blue sea.
How the king of the sea danced
Russian folk instrument harp
Gusli is an ancient Russian stringed plucked musical instrument. The word "gusli" is characteristic of Slavic dialects
Karelian folk tale « Matti is funny »
Matti stopped playing the kantele. The bear took a breath and said: - Hey, guy! Teach me to play the kantele! - You can, - says Matti the merry fellow. - Why not teach? I put the kantele in the bear's paws. And the bear has thick paws, he beats the strings - oh, how badly he plays! - No, - says Matti, - you play badly!
Karelian musical instrument kantele
Kantele - Karelian and Finnish plucked stringed instrument, resembling a goose. Ancient kantele had five gut strings, modern ones are supplied with metal strings and their number reaches thirty-four. During the game, the kantele is held on the knees in a horizontal or slightly inclined position and the strings are plucked with the fingers of both hands.
Kantele
Many peoples of the world have instruments related to kantele, but, perhaps, only Karelians and Finns poetize and animate it in such a way.
Georgian folk tale "Chongurist"
A young man walks, plays his chonguri and sings a gentle song. The garden froze, the trees stopped rustling their leaves. Listen to the song of the mountains and valleys. Birds soaring in the sky descended on the trees to listen to the song of Chongurist
Georgian folk instrument chonguri
Georgian 4-string plucked musical
tool. A traditional female instrument, but now also played by men; serves mainly to accompany singing and dancing, less often used as a solo
Ashanti folk tale (west Africa) « Osebo drum »
Once upon a time, the Osebo leopard had a big drum, which was admired by both animals and gods. Everyone admired, but no one even dared to think to take possession of this drum, because Osebo was the strongest of the animals on earth and everyone was afraid of him.
Belarusian fairy tale "Magic pipe"
Ivankina plays the tune, teaches people, raises them to the great battle. Only tickling goes, walks from village to village, from edge to edge. And the pipe is whistling, the pipe is playing, the tickle is walking far around the world, gathering people. Neither catch him nor shoot him with cannons. Everywhere he breaks the road, he does not know any barriers
Belarusian folk instrument pipe-piston
Belarusian folk wind instrument. It became widespread in Western Belarus. It is a cylindrical wooden tube with a whistle device, into which a piston with a handle is inserted. Sound extraction is carried out by supplying a jet of air and rhythmic, pumping piston movements that determine the pitch of the sound.
Czech folk tale "Gonza and the Violin"
I would also like a violin, - said Gonza, - but not a simple one, but such that if you play it, everyone would start dancing ... - Three, - the old man said, and a violin on scarlet was already hanging on Gonza's left shoulder. cord.
And Gonza still plays the violin when people want to have fun and dance.
Czech folk instrument melon violin
The violin is a stringed musical instrument. It has folk origin, modern look acquired in the 16th century, became widespread in the 17th century. Bowed instruments have been known for a very long time. IN ancient greece there hasn't been a hitch yet.
We can assume that the birthplace of bowed instruments was India the first centuries of our era. From India bowed instruments got to the Persians, Arabs, peoples North Africa, and from there in the eighth century came to Europe. Presumably the immediate predecessor of the violin was the so-called lira da braccio , leading origin from vintage viol
Mongolian folk tale "Damdin the Musician"
Damdin left his father, disappeared for three years, returned on the fourth: Father asks:
What did you learn? Tell me.
I learned to play the morinkhura, - Damdin answers. The father got angry.
Other fathers have sons who know how to forge iron, they can ride horses, but you only play the morin khur! What is the use of such a skill?
Damdin replied:
Whoever listens to my game, it becomes easier for him to live, his heart beats more cheerfully.
Mongolian folk instrument morin khur
Morin khur, or Mongolian violin - a stringed bowed musical instrument, traditional instrument Mongols. The top of the instrument is carved in the shape of a horse's head. That is why the instrument got its name.
Indian folk tale "Gutila the Musician"
Guttila broke one string while continuing to play on six. The broken end of the string sounded like divine music. Musila also broke the string, but it made no sound. Then the teacher broke the second string, then the third, and so on until the last, seventh string. And when he played on one tree, the sounds of his guilt resounded throughout Benares
Indian folk instrument of wine
Veena is an ancient Indian stringed plucked (plector) musical instrument. It is called Saraswati Vina, named after Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge and arts. It has the shape of a lute. The sound of the wine is soft, rich in shades. Guilt - concert instrument, which is also used as an accompaniment to vocal music And classical dance
latvian folk fairy tale "Magic Stabule"
The old man took pity on the orphan, thought about it and took out a staboule-pipe from his bag. “I can’t give anything else,” he says, “only this stabula. Maybe it will come in handy someday. As soon as you play it, everyone who hears it will start jumping.” He gave the old man to the orphan stabula and immediately disappeared. The boy took a stabule and played on it. As soon as he started playing, all the sheep and cows jumped
Latvian folk instrument stabule
Pipes were already known in the 2nd millennium BC. This is a wind instrument. Pipes were made of wood or bone. Has five - six musical holes and a drilled core
Burmese folk tale « The Adventures of Musician Cha Tan Pho »
Long ago, there lived a widow in a village. She had a son named Cha Tan Pho. He was already 16 years old, but he was not friends with anyone, but played the palwe - the Burmese flute all day long, so much so that everyone who listened to his play forgot about everything in the world, even about food and drink. Not only people, but also forest animals were heard by his game
Burmese folk instrument
Flute - common name for a number of woodwind instruments. It is one of the oldest musical instruments in origin. Unlike other wind instruments, the flute sounds are formed as a result of cutting the air stream on the edge, instead of using the reed.
Serbian folk tale « The Trojan king has goat ears"
The elder grew and gave three red shoots, straight as an arrow. The shepherds cut off one rod and made a flute out of it. But as soon as they began to play it, she sang: - Tsar Troyan has goat ears!
Serbian folk instrument Frula
Since ancient times, Montenegrins have been making musical instruments with which it was possible to reproduce the beautiful sounds of nature: the singing of birds, the murmur of a spring, the echoes of a mountain echo, the rustle of leaves. One of my favorite musical instruments local residents- frula - a Montenegrin flute, reminiscent of nightingale trills in its sound. Listening to the unique range of frula melodies, the heart is filled with peace and joy
Japanese folk tale « Flautist Santa »
There was a young man named Santa. No one in all of Japan could play the flute better than him. A cheerful song will play - everyone will start dancing.
Japanese folk instrument Ryuteki
The ryuteki ("dragon flute") is a bamboo Japanese transverse flute with seven playing holes. The sound of the ryuteki depicts dragons flying in the light of the sky, being watched by humans.
Kazakh folk tale « Master Ali"
And old Ali did not sleep. He brought thin boards, dry horse sinew and began to make something with a knife. In the morning, the servants were awakened by gentle music. They jumped up and saw an old shepherd. Ali sat with his legs crossed and held in his hands a musical instrument they had never seen before. thin strings were pulled over him. Ali touched them with his fingers, and the instrument sang in his hands as if alive.
Kazakh musical instrument dombra
Dombra is a Kazakh folk two-stringed musical instrument. It is used as an accompanying and solo, as well as the main instrument in the Kazakh folk music. used contemporary performers
Eskimo folk tale « Wonderful tambourine »
The woman took a tambourine, pounded on it, and sang. And she sang so well that the girl remembered every sound, every movement.
And the girl went to the middle of the yaranga, took a tambourine and sang. And as she sang, a noise was heard from outside. Closer and closer. Soon the waves splashed at the entrance, water gushed into the canopy. Then the girl began to beat faster on the tambourine, the waves rolled back, and - lo and behold! – there are a lot of tasty algae left in the hallway
Eskimo musical instrument tambourine
Tambourine - musical percussion instrument in the form of a narrow round wooden shell, with a leather membrane stretched on one side. Sometimes bells and bells are hung inside the shell, and rattling metal plates are inserted into the slots in the walls. The stick used to beat the tambourine is made of bamboo or bone from the leg of a small animal.
Guinean folk tale « Bark Gassira »
And then one night at a halt, Gassir sat alone by the fire and seemed to listen. Finally, sleep overcame him. Suddenly he woke up and jumped to his feet. He heard music, and that music seemed to resonate within him. Gassir trembled: it was the bark singing! The heart of the brave warrior trembled, and he wept for the first time. Gassir realized that all his exploits are transient, and only music can rise above life and death. So Gassir became a great singer
Guinean folk instrument kora
Kora is a stringed plucked musical instrument with 21 strings, common in West Africa. In structure and sound, the kora is close to the lute and harp. Traditionally, the strings were made from thin strips of skin from an antelope or other animal. Now strings are made from nylon line or harp strings are used. Sometimes these strings are woven to make them thicker.
Chinese folk tale « Musician Wen »
Great Xiang asked: "How is your qing playing?" Wen replied, "I have realized it. Please test me." It was spring then, but Wen touched the strings of Autumn. Suddenly, a cold wind picked up, and the growth of trees and grasses was completed. Autumn has come. Wen touched the string of Spring, and a warm wind swirled, trees and grasses blossomed. Spring came, but Wen touched the string of Winter. It snowed and frost fell, rivers and reservoirs suddenly froze. Winter came. Then Wen touched the string of Summer. The heat of the bright sun immediately melted hard ice
Chinese folk instrument qin
The qin, or Chinese zither, is one of the most ancient Chinese plucked instruments. Almost all representatives of the upper classes and nobility in Ancient China knew how to play the qin. This instrument has also been called the "father of national music" and "the instrument of the sages". The instrument is used for accompaniment, solo and orchestral performances. Mostly they perform calm, smooth melodies.
Uzbek folk tale « Young man with karnai »
The young man took a karnay and went from village to village,
Playing on holidays and celebrations
Uzbek folk instrument karnay
Karnay is one of the oldest Uzbek musical instruments, but few people remember that in the Middle Ages it was a military signal instrument. . The length of this mouthpiece wind instrument without valves and gates can reach up to three meters. Nowadays, Karnay is used throughout Uzbekistan as a herald of celebration and entertainment, accompanying the people and circus shows, the horse participates in races and other sports games.
The project was prepared under the guidance of music teacher Tittel S.V. Borisenko Ekaterina, Zhiltsova Maria, Tittel Edgar MBOU secondary school No. 12, Pushkino Thank you for your attention!
Music accompanies a person all his life. We carefully listen to the music, admire the virtuoso playing of the musicians. It is always interesting to read how music originated, how sounds were born; and what works (fairy tales, poems, stories) touch upon the theme of music and musicians. Here is a list of only some of the works related to musical themes.
Brothers Grimm
"Freaky Musician"
"The Bremen Town Musicians"
"Singing Bone"
The Brothers Grimm are famous German linguists. They wrote about the golden bird and the little boy, about Little Red Riding Hood and the three lucky ones... A number of works by the two brothers Grimm, collectors of fairy tales, are about music and musicians.
Eleanor Farjeon "The Barrel"
Elinor Farjohn (1881-1965) - English writer, author of entertaining, instructive fairy tales. Eleanor Farjohn is the first recipient of the important Andersen Prize, awarded to the best children's writers.
G.H. Andersen "The Nightingale"
G.H. Andersen (1805-1875) It seems that the queen of fairy tales herself let the writer into her world of sorcery and secrets, miracles and fantasies. G.H. Andersen is a world-famous and revered author.
The Urals is rich not only in marvelous gems and iron ore, powerful factories and the beauty of nature. Its main value is people. Among them - wonderful writer Evgeny Permyak. The Ural writer wrote the following works about music and musicians:
"For all the colors of the rainbow"
"Thin string"
"Lucky Trumpet"
You can get acquainted with the fables of I.A. Krylov about music and musicians.
The works of Osip Mandelstam on music can be found
A. Kichaikina “How Leshka and I acted in music school»
.
V. Bianchi "Musician"
You can read a review of this work.
"How I was taught music" by I. Pivovarova.
Russian folk tale "Magic pipe".
Every day, guys, we hear different sounds. But when we come to the concert - we hear musical sounds, which are distinguished by their special beauty and melodiousness.
Today they came to visit you young musicians to go on a journey with you to the Land of Musical Instruments, to hear Are you ready?.. We close our eyes. I say the magic words: “Tili-tili, tili, bom. Let's open our album.
The first city that we got to is the City Keyboard musical instruments. Piano and grand piano live in this city
They called them keyboards because they have keys. When you press a key, inside the instrument a hammer strikes a special string.
Music is played on the piano in large concert halls.
He stands on three legs
Legs in black boots
White teeth, pedal
And his name is (PIANO)
But the instrument that is played in the classroom and at home
... for a long time there is one name,
Don't forget - piano - it's pronounced
Forte means loud. Learn, don't be lazy
And piano means quiet. You are a friend, remember
If you washed your hands under the tap - come to the piano
Accordion
And on this instrument there are buttons on one side, and on the other
piano-like keys
But for them all to play
For a good song
You need to stretch the fur.
Signor accordion sounds
He has a disposition not timid
Singing sounds, loud,
They are solemn, beautiful
We go to the next city - this is the city String musical instruments. This city is home to instruments that have strings. But they have different sound.
Violin
IN symphony orchestra
Her voice is the most important
The most gentle and melodious,
If you draw the bow smoothly.
Voice trembling, high
We know without error.
Name it guys
magic tool... VIOLIN.
This young performer
WITH musical notation sign.
And along the gentle thin strings
Leads with a small bow.
Balalaika
And here is the next tool asking you its riddle:
I dare not brag about myself
I only have three strings!
But I work, I'm not lazy.
I'm naughty... BALALAIKA.
The balalaika is coming
Carries a balalaika
Three strings will chime
Everyone around will be cheered
Guitar
This string instrument
Sounds at any time
And on stage in the best room
And on a camping trip
Six-string foreigner
Romantic Spaniard,
This resonant instrument
They love a bard, a soldier, a student,
And honored artist
And a loaded tourist.
Bandura
And now an instrument will sound that has more than 60 strings, and each string is fraught with a magical sound. This instrument is a bandura and is called the “silver strings of Ukraine”.
Next City – City Wind musical instruments. In this city live: trumpet, flute, clarinet, saxophone. How do you think up why these musical instruments were called wind instruments? (Because they need to be blown into). And the air makes these instruments sound.
Pipe
The trumpet is a wind instrument
Copper, shiny.
To play a cheerful melody
You have to blow into it and press the buttons.
vocal ensemble
In ancient times, people could not sing because they did not know how to rejoice. “Heaven, teach people to rejoice,” the Earth once asked. And then a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky, and its seven multi-colored arcs turned into seven multi-colored notes. The notes intertwined into cheerful songs and flew around the Earth. Birds were the first to pick up the songs. And then people learned to sing.
Together with the song, you can rejoice, you can be sad, or you can learn something new
There is one school here
There is always music in it.
They learn how to drive with a bow,
Output notes in notebooks.
The choir sings there, the orchestra sounds.
There is someone sometimes strumming,
And sometimes a creak is heard,
And false notes noisy system.
They study magic there -
It doesn't come easy
But the Music Fairy flies
And he helps everyone in their studies.
So our journey through the Land of Musical Instruments has come to an end.
Did you like Land of Music? Do you want to be not only guests, but also residents of this country?
Then you need to study music, try to learn more about it, learn to play a musical instrument. To do this, you need to be very patient, persistent, persistent.
Come to study at a music school and you will learn a lot of interesting things about music. Goodbye, see you again!
Tale of musical instruments
Musical-thematic conversation held with the participation of students of the music school.
Every day, guys, we hear different sounds. But when we come to a concert, we hear musical sounds, which are distinguished by their special beauty and melodiousness.
Today, young musicians have come to visit you to go on a journey with you to the Land of Musical Instruments, are you ready to hear?.. Close your eyes. I say the magic words: “Tili-tili, tili, bom. Let's open our album.
The first city in which we got to is the City Keyboard musical instruments. Piano and grand piano live in this city
They called them keyboards because they have keys. When you press a key, inside the instrument a hammer strikes a special string.
Music is played on the piano in large concert halls.
He stands on three legs
Legs in black boots
White teeth, pedal
And his name is (ROYAL)
But the instrument that is played in the classroom and at home
... for a long time there is one name,
Don't forget - piano - it's pronounced
Forte means loud. Learn, don't be lazy
And piano means quiet. You are a friend, remember
If you washed your hands under the tap - come to the piano
Accordion
And on this instrument there are buttons on one side, and on the other
keys like a piano.
But for them all to play
For a good song
You need to stretch the fur.
Signor accordion sounds
He has a disposition not timid
Singing sounds, loud,
They are solemn, beautiful
played by Eliseeva Melanya
We go to the next city - this is the cityString musical instruments. This city is home to instruments that have strings. But they have a different sound.
Violin
In a symphony orchestra
Her voice is the most important
The most gentle and melodious,
If you draw the bow smoothly.
Voice trembling, high
We know without error.
Name it guys
magic tool... VIOLIN.
This young performer
I am familiar with musical notation.
And along the gentle thin strings
Leads with a small bow.
Balalaika
And here is the next tool asking you its riddle:
I dare not brag about myself
I only have three strings!
But I work, I'm not lazy.
I'm mischievous, ... BALALAYKA.
The balalaika is coming
Carries a balalaika
Three strings will chime
Everyone around will be cheered
Guitar .
This string instrument
Sounds at any time
And on stage in the best room
And on a camping trip
Six-string foreigner
Romantic Spaniard,
This resonant instrument
They love a bard, a soldier, a student,
And honored artist
And a loaded tourist.
Played by Polina Basova.
Bandura
And now an instrument will sound that has more than 60 strings, and each string is fraught with a magical sound. This instrument is a bandura and is called the "silver strings of Ukraine".
Next City – City Wind musical instruments. In this city live: trumpet, flute, clarinet, saxophone. How do you think up why these musical instruments were called wind instruments? (Because they need to be blown into). And the air makes these instruments sound.
Pipe
Trumpet - wind instrument,
Copper, shiny.
To play a cheerful melody
You have to blow into it and press the buttons.
Played by Nurmukhamedov Ramil.
vocal ensemble
In ancient times, people could not sing because they did not know how to rejoice. “Heaven, teach people to rejoice,” the Earth once asked. And then a beautiful rainbow appeared in the sky, and its seven multi-colored arcs turned into seven multi-colored notes. The notes intertwined into cheerful songs and flew around the Earth. Birds were the first to pick up the songs. And then people learned to sing.
Together with the song, you can rejoice, you can be sad, or you can learn something new
There is one school here
There is always music in it.
They learn how to drive with a bow,
Output notes in notebooks.
The choir sings there, the orchestra sounds.
There is someone sometimes strumming,
And sometimes a creak is heard,
And false notes noisy system.
They study magic there -
It doesn't come easy
But the Music Fairy flies
And he helps everyone in their studies.
So our journey through the Land of Musical Instruments has come to an end.
Did you like Land of Music? Do you want to be not only guests, but also residents of this country?
Then you need to study music, try to learn more about it, learn to play a musical instrument. To do this, you need to be very patient, persistent, persistent.
Come to study at a music school and you will learn a lot of interesting things about music. Goodbye, see you again!
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Slides captions:
"A fairy tale about how smart and useful things became musical instruments" It was a long time ago. They lived and lived in a small village, a wooden hut, smart and useful things.
Smart and useful things: Wooden spoon Rubel Ratchet Horn
Once, in the village, buffoons appeared. Buffoons are wandering artists, singers, and musicians. Folk music performers.
In the hands of the buffoons they sang, played and rang musical instruments: Gusli Balalaika
“Life is fun,” answered the balalaika, a cheerful chatterbox. “We are everywhere, song voiced people amuse."
Here the gusli entered the conversation. “For songs, but for funny dances, they love us in Rus'. Everywhere they meet and greet.
So smart and useful things became musical instruments. Since then, they have been traveling all over the world together.
Orchestra - large group musicians playing musical instruments.
friendly musical family- an orchestra of Russian folk instruments. In such an orchestra, all the musical instruments of the Russian people are collected.
Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments
CONDUCTOR Who is impolite: Turned his back on us, Started waving his arms Right in the hall in front of us. Is he not accustomed to order Or is he doing exercises? Who is the orchestra and choir with? We know this is...
Preview:
RUSSIAN FOLK MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
Lesson objectives:
Educational:
- introducing students to the world of folk musical instruments
- teaching the skills of timbre distinction of musical instruments
- Acquaintance and memorization of the techniques of playing folk instruments
Educational:
- show the originality of Russian folk instruments and their place in the life of a Russian person
- through popular oral creativity(fairy tale) to form interest in Russian musical culture
- to cultivate love and respect for the traditions and history of their country
- continue the education of performing and listening culture
Correction - developing:
- to promote the formation of creative thinking of schoolchildren, the development of attention and memory through the figurative, moral and aesthetic comprehension of Russian folklore
- develop students' timbre and rhythmic ear
- promote awareness of the importance of the collective performance of music, while not diminishing the importance of the personal contribution of each performer
Lesson type: combined lesson
Methodological support:presentation for the lesson; phonograms of the sound of individual Russian folk instruments; fragments of works for ORNI; posters depicting the instruments of the Russian folk orchestra
Technical support:multimedia projector,projection screen, computer, piano, wooden spoons, tambourines, rattles
Lesson structure:
II. Knowledge update.
III.
VI. Outcome.
DURING THE CLASSES
I. Organization of students for the lesson. Vocal and choral work.
Greetings.
Work on the song by Y. Dubravin "Good afternoon":
Text repetition
Repetition and intonation of a melody
Creating a positive atmosphere
Performance of the song
II. Knowledge update.
Guys, do you like fairy tales?
Why do you love them? What usually happens in fairy tales? --- ……..
Today's lesson we will spend together with a fairy tale. Since ancient times, people have loved to tell each other stories. Every nation in the world has its favorite fairy-tale heroes, these are good and evil wizards, beautiful princesses and brave princes. They love fairy tales because all sorts of miracles happen in it. Only in a fairy tale, a simple boy can become Ivan Tsarevich, and Vasilisa the Beautiful can turn into a frog. I think that you, dear guys, love and know Russian well folk tales and their heroes. Name, please, Russian folk tales known to you.
slide 1
But the fairy tale that I want to tell you today, you will not find in any book of fairy tales. Because I created it for you myself. And it's called like this:"A tale about how smart and useful things became musical instruments."This fairy tale will help us in studying the topic of our lesson: "Russian Folk Musical Instruments".
In our lesson, you will not only hear a fairy tale, but also get acquainted with the names of folk musical instruments, hear their voices, and also learn how they are played.
III. The main stage of the lesson. Explanation of new material.
slide 2
That was a long time ago. They lived, lived for themselves in a small village, in a wooden hut, smart and useful things: wooden spoons, a rubel, a rattle and a horn.
slide 3
They lived in a large friendly family. From early morning until late at night, smart and useful things worked tirelessly, together with their owners.
wooden spoonsthey cooked cabbage soup and porridge in the kitchen, and then fed the whole family a delicious dinner.
Rubel - helped the hostess of the house to wash and iron the linen, so that everyone in the family was clean and tidy.
Horn - together with the owner of the house, early in the morning drove a herd of cows and sheep to the meadow, and in the evening, with his loud voice, called the whole herd home.
Ratchet - guarded gardens and orchards from uninvited birds so that they would not spoil the harvest of fruits and berries. So they all lived together, for the time being.
slide 4
One day, buffoons appeared in that village. So in ancient times in Rus' they called wandering artists, singers and musicians. Buffoons walked along the street with a cheerful song.
The whole village gathered to watch the merry performance of the buffoons.
It sounds r.n.p. “And they walked, they came out cheerful ...”(Skomoroshina)
slide 5
In the hands of buffoons they sang, rang, strummed and played musical instruments. Were among them gusli (phonogram) and balalaika (phonogram).
A short story about the techniques of playing these musical instruments ...
Clever and useful things were left at home, but even they heard the sounds of perky music and cheerful songs of buffoons who amused the people.
Soon evening came, and the buffoons asked to spend the night with the owners of the very hut in which smart and useful things lived. After dinner, when the guests and hosts fell asleep, things decided to talk with musical instruments. “How do you live with your masters of buffoons?” the wooden spoons asked the musical instruments.
slide 6
“Life is fun,” answered the balalaika, a cheerful chatterbox. “We are everywhere, we amuse the sonorous people with a song.”
Slide 7
Here the psaltery entered the conversation: “For the songs, but for the merry dances, they love us in Rus'. Everywhere they meet and greet. We bring joy to people with our music.”
"Oh!" - exclaimed the horn - "As if we would also like to bring joy to all people."
“So let's travel the world with us. Together we have even more fun better music it will sound, ”the harp and the balalaika suggested.
Slide 8
So smart and useful things were decided to become musical instruments, in order not only to bring benefits to people, but also to give them joy.
Since then, they travel together as a large friendly family. And their family began to be called -orchestra of Russian folk musical instruments.
Slide 9
For a long time there has been no village in the world, no wooden hut, no buffoons, and the music performed by Russian folk instruments continues to sound and bring joy to everyone who hears it.
Slide 10
Phonogram "The moon shines"
And our fairy tale continues. The rubel, spoons, rattle and horn in the orchestra did not immediately learn the musical wisdom. They learned that all the instruments in the orchestra have their own melody. If a musician plays his melody accurately, rhythmically, then he will not interfere with other musicians. Combining together, all melodies will create beauty and consonance in music.
Slide 11
Musical minute "Imagine yourself an instrument of a folk orchestra"
We remember the names of the instruments, their location in the orchestra; get acquainted with the groups of the orchestra and the techniques of playing the instruments; we imitate the movements of playing a certain instrument.
slide 12
Mystery:
Who is impolite:
Turned his back on us
Started waving his arms
Right in the hall in front of us.
He is not accustomed to order
Or is it charging?
Who is the orchestra and choir with?
We know this is … CONDUCTOR
What does a conductor do? --- ...
IV. Reflection. Generalization of the received knowledge.
Today you got acquainted with Russian folk musical instruments. We learned the history of their appearance and significance in human life, heard their voices, got acquainted with the methods of playing them.
And now I invite you to remember the names of the musical instruments that we talked about in the lesson.
slide 13
Riddles will help us do this:
She has three strings They must be pinched by hand. Can you dance to it? And squat in Russian! | I'm all round. hit me- I will sound like bells You put me down - I am silent. |
We put together a round dance All the people were invited. And in the circle is our shepherd It blows merrily in ……………. | There are notches on the board. Run your hand over them Wooden, mischievous! |
And Sadko played on them And he sang heartily. He went through a lot of strings - Neptune came out of the wave. | Has a relationship with magpies His name. A person can own it Having at least a small vocation! |
And cabbage soup slurp And the "lady" is played. |
v. Playing percussion instruments.
And at the end of the lesson, we will try to become an orchestra of folk instruments. Let's pick up the instruments (spoons, whistles, rattles, etc.) and play a song.
Dramatization of the comic song "If only there was a musician"
VI. Outcome.
Our fabulous lesson has come to an end. Tale today was the whole lesson with us. She told us about the orchestra of Russian folk musical instruments, taught us to understand their special sound. With the help of a fairy tale, you have learned to listen and understand music, to be more attentive and kinder towards each other, and it seems to me that we should say “thank you” to the fairy tale today for teaching us a lot.
Slide 14
Our lesson is over. See you again.
