Communal government agency « high school No. 10"
State institution
"Department of Education of the Akimat of Zhitikarinsky District"
ORAL
FOLK
CREATION
Subject area: Initial classes.
Completed by: Rogacheva Vera Viktorovna
teacher primary school
Zhitikara
2015 .
ORAL
FOLK
CREATION
FOLKLORE
invocations
nursery rhymes
GENRES
oral folk art
Fables
Fairy tales
Tongue Twisters
Rhymes
Rhythm
Teaser.
Fiction.
Patter.
- Who will you be?
- Elizar.
- Where are you going?
- To the market.
- What are you carrying?
- Grosh.
- What will you buy?
- Crap.
- Who will you eat with?
- One.
- Don't eat alone, don't eat alone.
Guess the genre of oral folk art.
Rhythm
Call.
Fiction.
Patter.
Rain, rain, more!
The hay will be thicker!
- Rain, rain, pour!
The loaf will be delicious!
Guess the genre of oral folk art.
Rhythm
Teaser.
Fiction.
Patter.
The village was passing by a peasant.
Suddenly a gate barks from under the dog.
A stick jumped out with a woman in her hand,
And let's beat the horse on the man.
The horse ate lard, and the man ate oats,
The horse sat in the sleigh, and the man drove.
Guess the genre of oral folk art.
Rhythm
teaser
fiction
Patter
The mice came out once
See what time it is.
One two three four.
The mice pulled the weights.
Suddenly there was a terrible ringing -
The mice are out!
Guess the genre of oral folk art.
Rhythm
Teaser.
Fiction.
Patter.
Clocks are walking around the yard Tail of unprecedented beauty. Legs are ankles. How loud. The sun is waking up!
Guess the genre of oral folk art.
Rhythm
Teaser.
Fiction.
Patter.
Forty mice walked
They carried forty pennies,
Two worse mice
They carried two pennies.
Guess the genre of oral folk art.
Proverb.
Teaser.
Fiction.
Patter.
You can't take a fish out of a pond without effort.
What a delight these stories are!
Put the parts of the story in order.
Saying
Zachin
ending
What a marvel - so marvelous! On the sea, on the ocean, on the island of Buyan, there is a tree - golden domes. This tree walks cat Baiyun: goes up - starts a song, goes down - tells fairy tales.
In a certain kingdom, in a certain state they lived - there were a king and a queen.
After that they lived happily ever after.
Determine the type of story
Animal Tales
Household fairy tales
Fairy tales
Fox and ant.
Sivka - burka
Ayoga.
check yourself
a) Fairy tales.
b) Folklore.
c) Proverbs.
a) Fables.
b) Fun.
c) Counting.
a) Fables.
b) Fun.
c) Counting.
c) Counting.
b) Clean tongues.
a) Pests.
a) a story.
b) Sentence.
c) proverb.
c) a story.
a) Fable.
b) a riddle.
c) a story.
a) Fable.
b) a riddle.
check yourself
1. Works created by the people and passed from mouth to mouth are called:
b) Folklore.
2. Comic verses that accompany children's games are called:
b) Fun.
3. Poems of oral folk art, in which the events described
could not happen in life are called:
a) Fables.
4. These rhyming lines can be used to work on pronunciation:
b) Clean tongues.
5. Brief wise saying which instructs and teaches people is called:
c) proverb.
6. A work of oral folk art, in which instead of a subject
or phenomena are described by their signs or actions, called:
b) a riddle.
7. Oral entertaining story about magic stories, events, adventures
people, animals, objects, is called:
c) a story.
- V.K. Pavlenko, A.N. Sarzhanova Literary reading.
Textbook for grade 2 secondary school. - Almaty: Atamura, 2013.
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qrhja4M-ZD8 .
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXTRXp3avDg .
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yo1IvzOSRVA&list=PLnDAIElJDnbvaESpITb3Y-8D7_a8SF7WL&index=5
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_NGY8k5rEI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CnY8W46pUA8
- http://yandex.kz/images/search?rdrnd=94170&uinfo=sw-1280-sh-1024-ww-1263-wh-
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B4%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9&pos=22&rpt=simage&redircnt=142609842 6.1
The term "folklore" (translated as "folk wisdom") was first introduced by the English scientist W.J. Toms at first, this term covered the entire spiritual (beliefs, dances, music, woodcarving, etc.), and sometimes material (housing, clothing) culture of the people. IN modern science there is no unity in the interpretation of the concept of "folklore". Sometimes it is used in its original meaning: component folk life closely intertwined with its other elements. From the beginning of the 20th century the term is also used in a narrower, more specific meaning: verbal folk art. M. Gorky said: ... The beginning of the art of the word is in folklore. MAKSIM GORKY
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 A fairy tale that we all know from childhood is one of the main genres of folklore. Any fairy tale scientific point vision is an epic, prosaic (most often) work with an everyday, adventurous or magical bias, built on the basis of a fictional plot. Obviously, the fairy tale grew out of a myth. But, if the heroes of myths are all kinds of gods, then the heroes of fairy tales can be ordinary people and animals. Another one characteristic Every fairy tale has a happy ending.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 A fairy tale is fictional story co happy ending and the obligatory victory of good over evil. Most often in fairy tales there is magic and various incredible things. ordinary life adventures. The inaccessible becomes accessible, the unreal becomes real. That is why fairy tales are loved by both children and adults. Each nation has its own fairy tales with their characteristics - national heroes, everyday life. My favorite collection of fairy tales is The Thousand and One Nights. Fairy tales were and are being composed by writers of all countries. For example, Pushkin's fairy tales are already treasures of world literature.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 FOLK SONG is a song whose author is unknown; author folk song- the people themselves. A FOLK SONG is a song that everyone sings, but no one knows the author. Passing on such a song from generation to generation, representatives of the people can change words in it, insert new ones, compose a sequel, as a result, the song becomes truly the brainchild of the people in the literal sense.
Lazareva Lidiya Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 FUCKING ROYLE - a genre of oral folk art. The nursery rhyme is performed in the process of actions performed by a small child together with an adult. Rhyme, first of all, teaches small child understand human speech and teaches you to perform various gestures, movements, which are guided by the word. The word in the nursery rhyme, although inextricably linked with the gesture, is the main one, it leads the gesture (unlike the rhyme, where the gesture more important than words). Such tasks make the nursery rhyme an applied rather than an independent literary genre.
Lazareva Lidiya Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 RUSSIAN FOLK ROLLS Cockerel, cockerel, Golden comb, Butter head, Silk beard, Why do you get up early, Sing loudly, Do not let children sleep? Like our cat The fur coat is very good, Like a cat's mustache Of amazing beauty, Bold eyes, White teeth.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 A SAYING is a short figurative expression, a speech turnover. A saying defines a phenomenon and without context is not a logically complete statement. An example of a saying: "a mosquito will not undermine your nose."
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 Russian folk sayings Russian folk sayings (A-V) Russian folk sayings (G-Z) Russian folk sayings (I-M) Russian folk sayings (N-O) Russian folk sayings (P-S) Russian folk sayings (T-Y) Sayings of peoples Caucasus Sayings of the peoples of Transcaucasia Sayings of the peoples Central Asia Sayings of the peoples of the Volga region and Southern Urals Sayings of the peoples of China and Mongolia Sayings of the peoples of the Middle East Sayings of the peoples of India and Nepal Sayings of the peoples South-East Asia And Far East sayings
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 What are counting rhymes and what are they for? First of all, the READER is a short rhyming rhyme that determines the leader in the game. It is interesting that the roots of counting rhymes go back to distant pagan times, when hunters believed that counting the killed game would bring failure in future hunting. Therefore, the direct account was replaced by allegorical forms. Hence the basics, dvase, trise, chasuble... or ena-ben-slave... Of course, now the role of counting rhymes is completely different, but something magical still remains in them: whoever gets the choice will be lucky.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 PROVERB is a genre of folklore. It is a logically complete phrase or a figurative aphoristic saying. A proverb always carries an instructive meaning and in most cases has a rhythmic organization. An example of a proverb: "Chickens are counted in the fall." PROVERB - a genre of folklore. In a proverb there is a certain complete meaning, unlike a saying.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 Where the tail rules everything, there is no goodness. Stupid looking big place, but they know the smart one in the corner. Fools are only lucky in fairy tales. If there is no mind, then it will not give a godfather. Beauty will take a closer look, and the mind will come in handy. The people are rich smart people. Not the one who knows a lot who lives a lot, but the one who sees a lot. A wise man will not judge, and a fool will not judge.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School “PARDAUGAVA”, Riga, Latvia, 2014 CHALLENGES are small songs meant to be sung by a group of people. Many of them are accompanied by game actions that imitate the process of peasant labor.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 Ladybug, You fly to heaven, Bring us black and white bread, But not burnt. Rain, rain, pour, pour On me and on people! And on Babu Yaga At least a thousand buckets!
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 Invocations and sentences Sunshine, look out! Red, light up! On cold water, On silk grass, On The Scarlet Flower, On a round meadow!
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 MYSTERY is a genre of folk poetic creativity among all peoples of the world; a poetic, often allegorical description of an object or phenomenon. In ancient times it had cult value, was associated with beliefs and rituals that forbade naming objects by their proper names. Later the riddle acquires for the most part aesthetic and cognitive value. Serves to test ingenuity. Riddles are distinguished by a variety of subjects and richness. artistic techniques, they are characterized by compositional clarity, rhyme, the presence of rhythm, sound writing. Meet in riddles comic elements, having a social meaning: "The priest stands low, there are a hundred rizok on him" (cabbage). The riddle has found its way into other genres of folklore as well as literature.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, 2014 MYSTERY is a metaphorical expression in which one object is depicted through another that has at least a remote resemblance to it. In ancient times, riddles were a means of testing wisdom, and now they are folk fun. RIDDLE is a tricky question. The main purpose of the riddle is that it develops a person's ingenuity, ingenuity.
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, Riddles - descriptions of properties, attributes of an object. 2. Riddles - oppositions. 3. Riddles - comparisons. 4. Riddles - descriptions of the actions of the subject. 5. Riddles - questions.
Examples for each type of riddle found in various literature: 1. Painted rocker Hanging across the river. 2. Not a rider, but with spurs, Not a watchman, but everyone will be. 3. What is sweeter and what is bitterer? 4. The caftan on me is green, And the heart is like a kumach, It tastes like sugar, sweet, It looks like a ball. 5. Which of the animals has a tail that is fluffier and longer? WORD
Lazareva Lidia Andreevna, primary school teacher, Riga Primary School "PARDAUGAVA", Riga, Latvia, August - Dormition Holy Mother of God Scenes - Village gatherings
"Developing Literature" - Conditions that reduce the developing potential of fiction. “Literature gives us a colossal, vast and profound experience of life. Developing functions of fiction. A regulated set of literary texts is the same for everyone; Organized in training uniform familiarization classes fiction; The isolation of program reading from other forms of the educational process.
"Styles and genres of the text" - Purpose: For several hours I could not find my way to school. For Easter, an elderly couple decided to bake not a cake, not a pie, but some kind of bun. Topic: Information processing of texts of various styles and genres ( practical work). Dear kids! Lesson 18/17. Be carefull! Don't be like Kolobok!
"Genres of literature" - Theater in Russian culture and literature. It does not have a complex, tense and complete plot knot. Stories. Story. A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". The story depicts a series of events. Genre originality plays. The purpose of the fable: to name a vice, to educate on a negative example. Oh yeah. Genre. The search for truth.
"Epic" - Kyiv. Vladimir Monomakh. Novgorod. The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom. Epic "Volga and Mikula Selyaninovich" Glorification of peaceful peasant labor. Alyosha Popovich is merciless towards the enemies of the Russian Land. Sadko visiting the sea king. Life is one of the main epic genres of church literature.
"Genres of folklore" - Jokes. Song. Turnover. Wedding song. Over the bumps, over the bumps In the hole buuuh. Forty forty for their own forty, Forty shirts without quarreling scribbling. A wedding song is a song associated with the traditions of wedding ceremonies. Pestushki. Calls - genre children's folklore, a naive poetic appeal to the forces of nature.
"Fantasy" - A kind helper-wizard. Why do we read fantasy? (Survey of students in grades 5-7.). Fantasy types. magic item. Supernatural worlds fantasy. Gnomes guarding treasures. 12-14 years old - epic. Fantasy coryphaeus. "High". Istrian fantasy goes back to ancient myths and chivalric romances. The Dragon. cinematography painting role-playing games fanfiction.
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Slides captions:
"Oral folk art" "Small genres of oral folk art"
Folklore Folklore - this word means the creativity of any people, which is passed down from generation to generation. Folklore is proverbs, songs, fairy tales, ditties, riddles, nursery rhymes, fables, sayings, jokes, pestles.
Lullabies Bye-bye, my kitten Sleep, sleep, my child... Here you have a soft feather bed under your back On top of the feather bed - a clean sheet. Here you have white pillows under your ears, A downy blanket and a handkerchief upstairs... Bye-bye, my kitten, Sleep-sleep, my child!
Nursery rhymes There is a horned goat, There is a butted goat, Legs - top-top, Eyes - clap, clap. - Who does not eat porridge, does not drink milk - Gore, gore, gore. This finger is grandma, This finger is grandfather, This finger is mom This finger is dad This finger is me That's the whole family!
Jokes And frets, frets, frets, Let's go to the backside. Sold a carrot, Bought a cow. And a cow with a cat - They milk a little! Whether in the garden, in the garden, there is a dog running. The legs are thin, The sides are ringing, And the tail is a squiggle, Her name is Bug.
Cockerels Cockerel, cockerel, Golden scallop, Butter head, Silk beard, Why do you get up early, Don't let the kids sleep? - You legs, legs! Where are you running? - I'll run along the forest I'll pick berries for you: I'll blacken blueberries, Alu strawberries.
Calls Ladybug, Fly to the sky, There your children Eat sweets. One for everyone, and none for you. Ladybug, you fly to heaven, bring us black and white bread, but not burnt. The sun-bucket, Come out from behind the cloud. Sit on a stump, walk all day.
Fables A hare sits on a birch, He reads a book aloud. A bear flew to him, Listens, sighs. A goat has two frogs in its beard, A bear sits on its back, Holds on to its ears.
Sayings Moth-vitilek, Bring us a breeze: From the gate to the turn To drive the boat into the stream. The sun warmed, Summer commanded: To plunge three times, Dive to go, Get out from under the water.
Rhymes One, two, three, four, five, We will play hide and seek. Sky, stars, meadow, flowers - You go, lead! A squirrel was riding on a cart, Handing out nuts to everyone: Who are two, who are three - Get out of the circle!
Draw Rose or Mimosa Heads or Tails
Riddles Knock, knock - do not order to be bored. They go, they go, and everything is right there. (Clock) I come with gifts, I shine with bright lights. smart, funny, New Year i'm the main one. (Christmas tree)
Descriptive riddles Tail with a fluffy arc, do you know such an animal? Answer: A cat jumps across the field - hides its ears, Stands up like a pillar - ears upright. Answer: Hare.
Proverbs For friendship there is no distance. Alphabet - the wisdom of the step. You can't buy brains with money. The strong will conquer one, the one who knows a thousand.
Sayings The word is not a sparrow: it will fly out, you will not catch it. For a mother, a child up to a hundred years old is a baby. Happiness and work live side by side. Seven times measure cut once.
Russian folk tale A fairy tale is a genre of oral folk art that has a fantastic content and is based on a solid realistic foundation. Types of fairy tales: about animals, magical, household.
Animal Tales "The Fox and the Crane" "The Winter Cabin of the Animals" "The Cat, the Rooster and the Fox", etc.
fairy tales" flying ship"Geese Swans" "Sivka Burka"
Household fairy tales "Porridge from an ax" "Husband and wife" "How a man dined with a master"
Epics Bylinas - Russian folk epic songs about the exploits of heroes. The main plot of the epic is some heroic event, or a remarkable episode of Russian history. Russians folk epics: "Dobrynya and Alyosha" "Dobrynya and the Serpent" "Ilya Muromets and Kalin Tsar" "Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber" and others.
On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes
The theoretical part of the pedagogical project "Development of children's creativity in the process of creating illustrations for the works of Russian folk art" hereinafter referred to as "Knizhkin-artist".
Introducing children to book illustration develops aesthetic feelings, forms artistic taste gives room for imagination and own creativity children. ...
"The role of oral folk art in the speech development of preschool children".
Relevance of the project One of the most effective means of educating a person and his full development is oral folk art. Possibility to use...
Introducing preschool children to Russian folk art through a folk toy. (Consultation for parents within the framework of the project "Country of Folk Craftsmen").
Advice for parents of younger children preschool age about the educational role of folk toys....
Acquaintance of children with Russian folk art, in the context of introducing preschoolers to the musical creativity of the Belgorod region.
Acquaintance of children with Russian folk art, in the context of introducing preschoolers to musical creativity Belgorod....
Russian
folk
poetic
creation
St. Petersburg, 2010
Russian
folk
poetic
creation
- What is folklore?
- Proverbs Sayings Riddles Invocations Fiction Rhymes Rhymes
- Proverbs
- sayings
- Puzzles
- invocations
- Fables
- Rhymes
- Pestushki
Folklore
A special kind of art folklore.
Oral - means the transmission by word of mouth, that is, without writing down the text. A feature of folklore is collective authorship, therefore it is called folk art.
Proverbs
A short sentence containing folk wisdom. Proverbs usually consist of two parts. In proverbs there are signs of poetic speech: rhythm, rhyme.
B without proverbs and speech is not spoken. To drink from the stream, you have to bend over. The elbow is close, but you won’t bite. On a strange side, I am glad of my little funnel. Where someone is born, there they will come in handy. Ch uzhbina - viburnum, homeland - raspberries.
sayings
Figurative expression. Usually it is part of a proverb or a stable combination of words. Unlike a proverb, it is not a complete judgment.
P chasing two hares. R work slipshod. T pour water in a mortar. At beat two birds with one stone. P Ravda pricks the eyes.
A clever description of an object or phenomenon. The name comes from the word guess - to think, to reason. The riddle has artistic image to help you find the correct answer.
To the rushed yoke hung across the river.
He ate a lanky, In the cheese of the earth got bogged down.
invocations
Children's songs - appeals to the sun, rainbow, rain and other natural phenomena, to animals and birds.
R arc-arc, don't let it rain. Come on, sunshine, little bell.
Rain, more rain, To make it more fun, My geese are at home, They are not afraid of thunder.
Fables
Funny folk rhymes for children, in which there is nonsense, absurdity, nonsense.
There was a village passing by a peasant, Suddenly a gate barks from under a dog. A club runs out with a boy in his hands, And behind him is a sheepskin coat with a woman on his shoulders. The village shouted: “The men are on fire!” Sundresses in broads are in a hurry to the fire.
Rhymes
A rhyme is a small rhyme, with the help of which they determine who drives in the game.
Tara-bara It's time to go home. To milk the cows for you to drive.
To zealous, long-maned, Rides the field, rides the cornfield. Whoever catches that horse plays tag with us.
Pestushki
Funny folk songs for the entertainment and amusement of young children.
L darlings, darlings. Where were you? "At Grandma's" What did you eat? "Cash". What did they drink? "Brazhka", Grandmother is kind, Kashka is sweet.
E hali, we went To the city for nuts, Over bumps, over bumps. Yes, boom in the hole! They crushed forty flies!
- Russian folk tales
- Russian folk tales
- About Animals Fairy Fiction Household
- About animals
- magical fantasy
- household
An oral story about fictional, unprecedented events.
Folk tales were performed by special storytellers - storytellers.
The story consists of 3 main parts:
- beginnings (Once upon a time, in a certain kingdom ...)
- fairy tale content
(main events of the tale)
- ending (they live, they live, they make good, and I was there………..…)
magical
- The protagonist overcomes unusual trials.
- There are various miracles.
- Wonderful helpers (Grey wolf, Sivka-Burka,)
- Magic objects with unusual properties (“living” water, self-collected tablecloth, flying carpet, walking boots)
- Dark forces, scary monsters (Koschei the Deathless, Baba Yaga, Famously one-eyed, Serpent Gorynych).
- Mysterious mood.
- Marya morevna.
- Morozko.
- Princess Frog.
- Ivan Tsarevich and Gray wolf.
about animals
- Heroes are animals
- Magic condition (animals talk, do human things)
- The strong protect the weak
- Fun mood
- Chanterelle - sister and gray wolf.
- Cat and fox.
- The man and the bear.
- Crane and heron.
- Zayushkin's hut.
- Heroes - simple people(soldier, man, worker, wife).
- The action takes place in an ordinary life situation (in everyday life): at home, on arable land, at a construction site, at work.
- There are various funny situations.
- ridiculed bad traits character.
- Admire the mind, resourcefulness of the main characters.
- Fun mood.
- Porridge from an ax.
- Lutonyushka.
- Barin and man.
- The arguing wife.
- Ivan the Fool.
- Lazy wife.
- check yourself
1. The words "Once upon a time there were ..." in a fairy tale are:
- ending main content of beginnings
- ending
- main content
- beginning
2. In what fairy tales are ordinary people the main characters?
- in magical household about animals
- in magical
- household
- about animals
3. Ivan Tsarevich and the gray wolf is a fairy tale
- about animals magical household
- about animals
- magical
- household
- Russian folk songs
- Calendar and ceremonial New Year's Shrovetide spring Semitsko-Trinity stubble
- Calendar - ceremonial
- New Year's
- Maslenitsa
- spring
- Semitsko-Trinity
- stubble
Calendar-ritual songs are associated with traditional rites, peasant labor and seasons.
They accompanied the first plowing and harvesting of the last sheaf in the field, youth festivities and Christmas or Trinity rites, christenings and weddings.
- Kolyadovye
- spring
- Shrovetide
- Semitsko-Troitsky
- stubble
New Year's
Winter (New Year's) songs - carols. Caroling - festive rounds of houses on the eve of Christmas with the singing of carols, in which the owners of the house were famous and contained wishes for happiness, wealth, and harvest.
Came Kolyada
Christmas Eve
And God forbid that
Who is in this house.
God would give you
And life and being
And wealth!
Maslenitsa
The song is an invocation of a wide and generous Maslenitsa.
In the songs Shrovetide is glorified, they call to return, they are called comic human names: Avdotyushka, Izotievna, Akulina Savvishna.
Oh, yes, here's Maslenitsa,
Oh, he's moving into the yard. Yes, wide, it enters the yard.
Yes, Maslenitsa, go quickly. Yes, broad, go quickly.
Dear our carnival,
Avdotyushka Izotievna!
Dunya is white, Dunya is ruddy,
The braid is long, the ribbon is scarlet!
spring
In stoneflies they called for spring, warmth and parted with winter. They reminded that the time for field work was approaching, birds were flying and “bringing spring”.
They were not sung, but called, climbing the hillocks and roofs.
F avoronushki On a straw, Fly to us, Bring us a warm Summer, Plow, a harrow. Take the cold winter away from us, We are tired of winter: I ate all the bread.
Semitsko-Troitsk
Summer songs were performed during summer festivities, during the festive week (on Semik and Trinity).
In the Semitsko-Trinity songs, the central place is given to the birch - the main tree of the Slavs, a symbol of warmth and life.
Curly-haired birch, Curly, youthful, Under you, birch tree, Everything is not poppy blooming, Under you, birch tree, Not a fire burns ... Red girls Stand in a round dance, About you, birch tree, All songs are sung.
Autumn songs associated with the beginning, progress and completion of the harvest. In these songs, they glorified the harvest, thanked the women who went out into the field and harvested.
Zhivny songs were sung on vacation, when returning from the field, during work.
Oh, and thank God
They reaped the zhito, They reaped the zhito, And they put it in heaps, On the threshing floor in haystacks, In the crate with bins, And in the oven with pies.
- check yourself
1. Carols are songs:
- spring christmas stubble
- spring
- christmas
- stubble
2. What tree is sung in Semitsko-Trinity songs?
- linden aspen birch
- aspen
- birch
3. Life songs refer to
- new year autumn spring
- new year
- autumn
- spring
3. What songs did they sing and click while climbing the hills?
- stonefly carols Semitsko-Troitsk
- carols
- stoneflies
- Semitsko-Troitsk
- epics
- epics
- What are epics? Heroes of epics Features of the language (stylistics) "Bogatyrsky" dictionary obsolete words(archaisms) Art Gallery
- What are epics? Heroes of epics Features of the language (stylistics) "Bogatyr" dictionary Obsolete words (archaisms) Art gallery
- What are epics?
- Heroes of epics
- Features of the language (stylistics)
- "Bogatyrsky" dictionary
- Obsolete words (archaisms)
- Art Gallery
Songs - legends about heroes - defenders of their homeland, folk heroes, composed in the 9th-13th centuries in Ancient Rus'. They were told by storytellers-guslars who went from city to city. Epics were performed solemnly, slowly, in a singsong voice.
The epic can be divided into three parts:
- chant
- beginning
- ending
The main characters of epics are Russian heroes. main feature epic heroes- love to native land. Heroes of epics are different incredible strength, nobility, courage, military prowess, wisdom.
- Ancient epics
hero Svyatogor
- Kyiv epics -
heroes Dobrynya Nikitich
and Alyosha Popovich.
- Vladimir-Suzdal epics
hero Ilya Muromets.
- Novgorod epics
heroes Sadko and Vasily Buslaevich
style
- Repeats (far, far, long ago, fight, fight)
- Hyperbole - exaggerations (... "put them up to a thousand" ...)
- Epithets - colorful definitions (a glorious hero, a violent head, combustible tears, a filthy monster, a good horse).
- Diminutive - affectionate suffixes (little head, little thought, Aleshenka, Vasenka Buslaevich, Dobrynushka)
- Derogatory suffixes
- Metaphors, comparisons (... "old age flew to me from a blank field" ...)
- Quiver - a case for arrows.
- Chain mail is an ancient military armor in the form of a shirt made of steel rings.
- Mace - ancient weapons, a heavy club with a thickened end.
- Scabbard - a case for a sword or dagger.
- Helmet - military armor that protects the head.
- Harness - accessory
for harness.
- Shield - a rounded metal board that protects against arrows in battle.
archaisms
- Capital city - metropolitan city
- straight road - straight road
- Road blocked - a road littered with dry trees (decks)
- Azure - blue, beautiful
- To glorify - to name or glorify
- In person - separately
- sing - glorify in song
- Saffiano - made from fine and soft sheepskin, specially dressed and dyed in a bright color
Vasnetsov
Victor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov (1848 - 1926)
"Heroes"
Vasily Dmitrievich Polenov (1844 - 1927)
Epic storyteller Nikita Bogdanov
Ilya Efimovich Repin (1844 - 1930)
Sadko in the underwater kingdom
- check yourself
1. Epics belong to the genre
- folklore author's work
- folklore
- author's work
2. How do epics begin
- the beginning of the song
- beginning
- chant
3. Type of heroic weapon - a stick with a thickening at the end
- club quiver
- quiver
- mace
3. Where is Sadko from?
- Novgorod Kyiv
- Novgorod
4. Obsolete words
- archaisms epithets
- archaisms
- epithets
4. Hero of the epics of the Kyiv cycle
- Ilya Muromets Svyatogor
- Ilya Muromets
- Svyatogor
