The Windows operating system runs on a wide variety of devices, and it has hundreds of settings that ordinary users won't need. One of the "hidden" features of Windows is to rotate the image displayed on the monitor or any other screen by 90, 180 or 270 degrees. You can consciously rotate the image, but what if the screen on the laptop turned upside down or a similar problem occurred on a stationary computer against your will? There are several ways to return the familiar picture on the monitor.

Flip an image using hotkeys

In some versions of Windows 7, 8 and 10, you can flip the screen by pressing a combination of "hot keys". In order for the lower part of the displayed image to be on the side that you need, you should press on the keyboard: Ctrl+Alt+Arrow(depending on direction).

Important: Hotkeys are not configured in all builds of Windows, and such a simple solution to the problem with screen rotation will work on a small number of computers.

If it was not possible to solve the problem and return the screen to its usual position, you should use the settings of Windows or the video card.

Flip the screen of a laptop or computer using standard Windows tools

Depending on the version of the Windows operating system, you should choose one of the methods to resolve the problem.

Windows 7, Windows 8

Windows 10

On Windows 10, there are several ways to flip the screen using the operating system.

First way:

Second way:

Important: The Windows 10 operating system is often installed on convertible laptops that combine the functions of a desktop computer and a tablet. Such devices use accelerometers, which are responsible for automatically rotating the screen depending on its position in space. You can turn off image flip in them using the Windows 10 operating system in the “Display Settings” item.

Flipping the computer image in the video card software

If your computer has a discrete graphics card, it most likely comes with its own software. Since the video card is responsible for displaying the image on the monitor screen (including on a laptop), you need to check the settings specified for it. Depending on the graphics card manufacturer, the software may differ.

Screen flip in AMD graphics cards

Screen flip in NVIDIA graphics cards

Why did the screen flip on a laptop or computer?

There may be several reasons why the image on the monitor turned upside down, and not all of them are eliminated by one of the methods described above.

inattention

If the computer has "hot keys" for flipping the screen, then simple inattention can lead to a flip of the screen. A child or you yourself can accidentally press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + Alt + arrow and the screen will flip. In this case, returning the image to the proper plane is quite simple, using the "hot keys" as intended.

Software issues

Computer hardware may conflict with each other, resulting in malfunctions software. Mistakes can cause the image on the screen to flip, and in such a situation, you should be on your guard. You may need diagnostic services to determine the exact cause of automatic image rotation on your computer.

Viruses

Changing the screen orientation from landscape to portrait or any other on a computer can be due to viruses. There are several ways to get rid of them:

• Check your computer with antivirus programs
• Perform a system restore
• Reinstall operating system Windows

Watchmen graphic novel

Watchmen (1986) read comic online

Watchmen - Watchmen graphic novel

Watchmen - Watchmen is a graphic novel created by writer Alan Moore, illustrator Dave Gibbons and John Higgins. This series has been published American company DC Comics in 1986 and 1987, as a 12-issue limited series. The story has been reprinted several times and translated into different languages, including Russian, in addition to receiving prestigious awards, including Hugo , There is a film , premiered in 2009, which was accepted worldwide and brought in $ 185,250,000. , which the company acquired from Charlton Comics. As the story progressed, Allan Moore would leave many useless characters for future stories, but managing editor Dick Giordano convinced the writer to create original characters.

Watchmen - read comic online

Moore used the story as a vehicle to reflect contemporary anxieties and critique the concept of superheroes. The Watchmen is an alternate history where superheroes emerge during the years 1940 and 1960 helping the United States establish world hegemony through Operation Condor and the Vietnam War. The country is heading towards nuclear war Soviet Union The costumed vigilantes have been outlawed, and most previous superheroes are retired or working for the government. The story focuses on the personal struggles of the main actors and an investigation into a government-sponsored murder of a superhero that eventually leads them to confront each other, and ultimately prevent a nuclear war and the killing of millions of people.

Alan Moore, who wanted to overcome the general perception of comics as a genre meant for the consumption of young people, created the Watchmen comic as an attempt to make Moby-Dick a superhero. Moore cites William Burroughs as one of the main "influences" during the work. The author said that he admired Burroughs and many phrases borrowed from his work were used.

Moore and Gibbons concocted a story that would lead back to the "common superhero past for a completely different time." new level". Moore originally looked to the MLJ superhero comic for inspiration.

Dick Giordano, who worked for Charlton Comics suggested using a cast composed of old characters from Charlton, which was recently acquired by DC Comics. However, Charlton's heroes were gradually integrated into the DCU. Moore and Gibbons wanted to work on a serious script in which some of the main characters die, so using the Charlton characters was not an option. Giordano then suggested that both writers start from scratch, creating their own characters and hero abilities. So while some of the Watchmen characters are based on the Charlton characters (The Doctor Manhattan was inspired by Captain Atom, Rorschach was based on the question and the Night Word -Night Owl - slightly based on the Blue Beetle), Moore chose to create characters that were ultimately only reminded their colleagues.

Initially, Moore and Gibbons only had material for six numbers, so they chose to "splash between numbers dedicated to directing another storyline that performed a biographical portrait of one of the main characters. During this process, Gibbons had a great deal of autonomy to develop visual appearance Keepers.

The Structure and View of the Watchmen Comic

This comic book series is divided into twelve chapters. Each shipment was a limited edition and was selected for editing first. The first printings began to be published in 1986. Each chapter begins with a closing - to the deltoid first bullet, which serves as a cover in the original edition. There was also a section at the beginning of each issue, which is abbreviated and used as the title of the chapter. The appointment is reproduced in full at the end of the issue, noting the author of it: then serves to summarize the events that have just happened.

The Watchmen comic contains a number of fictitious biography documents of the main characters, presented in appendices at the end of each chapter, except for the last one. I wrote as a retrospective under a mask dedicated to the Night Owl, to help the reader in chronological order place various events, To to which the symbols refer and to understand the changes that occurred in the perception masked part public opinion for decades. Sometimes these documents show personal details privacy adventurers, like arrest reports and a psychiatric evaluation of Rorschach. Military reports and newspaper articles and magazines are also included.

When reading Comic Watchmen, the reader is mainly an objective point of view: it allows you to know the actions, dialogues, facial expressions and body language of the characters. However, unlike what happened in most comics at the time, Moore did not use snacks to show the characters' thoughts. However, many chapters have long sections that show characters' memories or include journal entries that, together with appendices documents, help clarify the characters' thoughts and feelings throughout the novel. This variant is an example of the cinematic approach with which the action takes place in Watchmen.

Thus, using flashbacks to help the reader understand the events that take place in this story, but also to compare the differences between the Watchmen's alternate history and the real one. For example, Dr. Manhattan's memories of the Vietnam War emphasize the existence of this character and The Comedian helped change world history.

On each page the Guardians are usually arranged in three-by-three mosaic vignettes, with few concessions. The goal is to “give the reader fewer clues about how they will react to each scene; Likewise, the sense of realism is increased and the distance from the novel to conventional comic book standards is increased. » Chapter V, the terrible symmetry is drawn in time with the way that the provision of the vignettes of the first page is mirror image the location of the last, second penultimate, etc. The effect culminates in the two pages displayed at the opening half of the chapter, 14 and 15, which are also reflected in this regard. In addition, the first bullet and the last of the terrible symmetry are almost identical.

In Guardians, two sequences of different facts often develop in parallel with some relation. For example, when a character is alive and what is recalling or reading a comic book character and what is going on around them. Vignettes of one of the sequences are interspersed between each other and, often, dialogue or comments belonging to one of them appear in the second. In these cases, the text has a full feel in both sequences, although their meaning is different in each.

Watchmen graphic novel

Watchmen (1986) read comic online

Watchmen - Watchmen graphic novel

Watchmen - Watchmen is a graphic novel created by writer Alan Moore, illustrator Dave Gibbons and John Higgins. This series was published by the American company DC Comics in 1986 and 1987 as a limited series of 12 issues. The story has been re-released several times and translated into various languages, including Russian, in addition to receiving prestigious awards, including Hugo. originated from a short story Moore suggested to DC featuring superheroes that the company acquired from Charlton Comics. As the story progressed, Allan Moore would leave many useless characters for future stories, but managing editor Dick Giordano convinced the writer to create original characters.

Watchmen - read comic online

Moore used the story as a vehicle to reflect contemporary anxieties and critique the concept of superheroes. The Watchmen is an alternate history where superheroes emerge during the years 1940 and 1960 helping the United States establish world hegemony through Operation Condor and the Vietnam War. The country is heading towards nuclear war with the Soviet Union, costumed vigilantes have been outlawed, and most previous superheroes are retired or working for the government. The story focuses on the personal struggles of the protagonists and the investigation of a government-sponsored superhero murder that eventually leads them to confront each other and ultimately prevent a nuclear war and the killing of millions of people.

Alan Moore, who wanted to overcome the general perception of comics as a genre meant for the consumption of young people, created the Watchmen comic as an attempt to make Moby-Dick a superhero. Moore cites William Burroughs as one of the main "influences" during the work. The author said that he admired Burroughs and many phrases borrowed from his work were used.

Moore and Gibbons dreamed up a story that would take "the conventional superhero past to a whole new level." Moore originally looked to the MLJ superhero comic for inspiration.

Dick Giordano, who worked for Charlton Comics suggested using a cast composed of old characters from Charlton, which was recently acquired by DC Comics. However, Charlton's heroes were gradually integrated into the DCU. Moore and Gibbons wanted to work on a serious script in which some of the main characters die, so using the Charlton characters was not an option. Giordano then suggested that both writers start from scratch, creating their own characters and hero abilities. So while some of the Watchmen characters are based on the Charlton characters (The Doctor Manhattan was inspired by Captain Atom, Rorschach was based on the question and the Night Word -Night Owl - slightly based on the Blue Beetle), Moore chose to create characters that were ultimately only reminded their colleagues.

Initially, Moore and Gibbons only had material for six numbers, so they chose to "splash between numbers dedicated to directing another storyline that performed a biographical portrait of one of the main characters. During this process, Gibbons had a great deal of autonomy to design the look and feel of the Watchmen.

The Structure and View of the Watchmen Comic

This comic book series is divided into twelve chapters. Each shipment was a limited edition and was selected for editing first. The first printings began to be published in 1986. Each chapter begins with a closing - to the deltoid first bullet, which serves as a cover in the original edition. There was also a section at the beginning of each issue, which is abbreviated and used as the title of the chapter. The appointment is reproduced in full at the end of the issue, noting the author of it: then serves to summarize the events that have just happened.

The Watchmen comic contains a number of fictitious biography documents of the main characters, presented in appendices at the end of each chapter, except for the last one. I wrote as a retrospective under the Night Owl mask to help the reader in chronological order of various events, to to which the symbols refer and to understand the changes that occurred in a perception masked by part of public opinion for decades. Sometimes these documents show personal details of the adventurers' private lives, like arrest reports and Rorschach psychiatric evaluations. Military reports and newspaper articles and magazines are also included.

When reading a Watchmen comic, the reader is mostly an objective point of view: he lets you know the actions, dialogues, facial expressions and body language of the characters. However, unlike what happened in most comics at the time, Moore did not use snacks to show the characters' thoughts. However, many chapters have long sections that show characters' memories or include journal entries that, together with appendices documents, help clarify the characters' thoughts and feelings throughout the novel. This variant is an example of the cinematic approach with which the action takes place in Watchmen.

Thus, using flashbacks to help the reader understand the events that take place in this story, but also to compare the differences between the Watchmen's alternate history and the real one. For example, Dr. Manhattan's memories of the Vietnam War emphasize the existence of this character and The Comedian helped change world history.

On each page the Guardians are usually arranged in three-by-three mosaic vignettes, with few concessions. The goal is to “give the reader fewer clues about how they will react to each scene; Likewise, the sense of realism is increased and the distance from the novel to conventional comic book standards is increased. » Chapter V, a terrible symmetry is drawn in time with the way that the provision of the vignettes of the first page is a mirror image of the arrangement of the last, the second penultimate, etc. The effect culminates in the two pages displayed at the opening half of the chapter, 14 and 15, which are also reflected in this regard. In addition, the first bullet and the last of the terrible symmetry are almost identical.

In Guardians, two sequences of different facts often develop in parallel with some relation. For example, when a character is alive and what is recalling or reading a comic book character and what is going on around them. Vignettes of one of the sequences are interspersed between each other and, often, dialogue or comments belonging to one of them appear in the second. In these cases, the text has a full feel in both sequences, although their meaning is different in each.

Briefly about the article: The article tells about "Watchmen": from the release of 12 volumes of the graphic novel to the film adaptation by Zack Snyder, which will be released on March 5, 2009.

Sentinels of the apocalypse

Guardian World

Magic is a state of mind. She is often painted black ... and completely in vain. Magic is colorful. I already know.

1986th. cold war. Watch doomsday show three minutes to nuclear midnight. Writer Alan Moore and artist Dave Gibbons create the Watchmen graphic novel.

Twelve issues in two years. cult status. A place of honor in Time magazine's list of the 100 best English-language novels of all time, along with Philip Dick's Ubik, William Gibson's Neuromancer, George Orwell's 1984 and a long list of non-fiction books. It's all they are. "Keepers".

The action of "Watchmen" takes place in an alternate reality. Its main difference from the world we know is that superheroes exist and operate there, costumed arbiters of justice in masks.

The world in the version of Alan Moore turned onto a different track back in the 1940s and by the mid-1980s had gone far enough. Superheroes ensured the US victory in Vietnam. The Watergate scandal is hushed up, Richard Nixon remains president until 1985, in which the events of the graphic novel take place. The Cold War does not think to subside, the United States is teetering on the brink nuclear war with the Soviet Union. The United States has a strategic trump card in its hands - Dr. Manhattan, a superhero who molds small cakes from atoms and, like a genie from oriental tales, can build a city, and can destroy a city.

I must say that heroes in this reality are not favored. Only Dr. Manhattan and the Comedian continue to work for the government, the rest of the "masked avengers" were retired by the state in 1977 (Keen's legislation). Former superheroes are busy with their own affairs, the world is slowly approaching nuclear armageddon ... and then Edward Blake, aka the Comedian, is suddenly found murdered. Outside is 1985. This is the plot of the novel.

Heroes in masks and without them

Who are the superheroes real world? And do society need them? We've already seen some answers to these questions - in the form of the alcoholic and destructive Hancock or the cartoonish Incredibles. But it was Alan Moore who was the first to look closely into the faces of superheroes more than twenty years ago. What are the features under the mask?

Comedian (Edward Morgan Blake))

Born in 1924, he joined the Minuteman superhero organization in 1939 and served government assignments for forty-five years. Fought in Vietnam. The comedian has always believed that the world is a cruel joke that he alone can appreciate. He did not care about morality and human life, and, apparently, he became a defender of justice out of a desire to shoot at live targets and not turn out to be a criminal. The comedian wore a yellow emoticon badge, a smiley face. When they found his corpse, the badge was with him, spattered with blood. The bloodied emoticon is one of the Guardians' symbols.

Rorschach (Walter Kovacs)

Born in 1940. home distinguishing feature- always wears a white cloth mask with symmetrical black patches resembling psychological test Rorschach, which is why he got his nickname. The fabric of his mask is Dr. Manhattan's design, and the stains on it change. Rorschach believes that the spotted mask says more about him than his true appearance. When superheroes were legally banned from being heroes, Rorschach did not obey and continued to single-handedly fight evil and do justice - as he understands it. He sees the world in two colors: no halftones, only obvious good and unequivocal evil. Evil must be severely punished. The pessimist, anti-communist, reactionary and Rorschach-masked avenger lives by the slogan "The end is near."

Doctor Manhattan (Jonathan Osterman)

The only superhero to truly have superhuman powers (and the only "acting"). Born in 1929, he dreamed of becoming a watchmaker like his father, but chose a more modern profession - nuclear physics. In 1959, he accidentally ended up in a laboratory during an experiment and received incredible strength, Blue colour skin, the ability to telekinesis and teleportation, and the ability to control matter at the subatomic level. People and their problems are of little interest to John, but he helps the United States win the Vietnam War and gain an upper hand in the Cold War. He lives simultaneously in all moments of his past, present and future, knows everything and cannot change anything, and therefore indulges in sadness, not trying to redo something - for example, his love relationship with Lori. Paradox: behind John's superhuman abilities lies a rather weak character.

Silk Ghost (Lori Jaspecik)

Laurie is younger than the rest, she was born in 1949. By nature, she is as indecisive as Doctor Manhattan, and besides, the girl has problems with her parents. She coped well with "superhero duties", but she was very happy when they were all sent to rest. Laurie eventually broke up with John and fell in love with Dan Dryberg.

Night Owl (Dan Dryberg)

Born in 1945. Unlike other heroes, he relies more on technical devices, although he can wave his fists. All of his mechanisms and gadgets are somehow connected with the theme of the eagle owl. In 1977, he obediently left heroism, which he regrets in 1985. It is to him, after the death of the Comedian, that Rorschach breaks in with the news that someone is killing the heroes. Dan helps a colleague investigate an anti-hero plot.

Ozymandias (Adrian Veidt)

Born in 1939. A child prodigy, an idealist, an orphan and a wealthy heir. He gives money to charity, and he embarks on a journey along the route of the campaigns of Alexander the Great, a childhood idol. Returning to America, under the name of Ozymandias, he becomes a superhero, fights against organized crime and soon earns a reputation as the smartest person on the planet. In 1975, he leaves the ranks of heroes, becomes a businessman and successfully builds his financial empire. From the standpoint of both personal qualities and plot role Ozymandias is the exact opposite of Rorschach, by the end of their confrontation can be characterized by the slogan "one must remain alive."

As he says folk wisdom, a holy place is never empty: in human culture there is room for the mythological superman, and it must be filled. Otherwise, we, the inhabitants of the Old World - the land on which they walked ancient greek hero Hercules, the British King Arthur and the Russian hero Ilya Muromets - it is difficult to explain why the costumed buffoons in costumes of all sorts of spiders and bats are so dear to Americans. You can snort and consider an entire nation inadequate, which is read out by "funny pictures" - comics. And you can shake up your erudition and build the genealogy of superheroes to the beast gods of the ancient pantheons, and the tradition of masks to the social types of the medieval "commedia dell'arte". The truth, as always, lies somewhere in the middle. closer to the apocalypse.

One thing is certain: comic book characters are not people, but symbols, collective images, embodiments of ideas. In the graphic novel by Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons, symbolism is generally given a lot. important role, and the most important character is watch. A variety of clocks now and then meet in the plot and flash in the frame. Actually, the name Watchmen is more accurately translated into Russian as "Sentry". There are also such translation options as "Guardians", "Observers" and even "Sentinels". Alas, no option is perfect. And the slogan "Who watches the Watchmen" is difficult to convey in Russian, especially if you try to save the play on words. “Who is on the clock above the sentries”? "Who guards the guardians"? The words seem to have the same root, but the semantic shades are not the same. And the option “Who is watching the observers” is completely anecdotal. However, with all the complexities and ambiguities, Sentinels is still closer to the original.

The already mentioned Doomsday Clock (or Apocalypse Clock, Doomsday Clock) are taken from the Chicago Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, on the cover of which they first appeared in May 1947. For more than 60 years, the minute hand has alternately approached 12 o'clock, then receded, reflecting the degree of humanity's proximity to nuclear self-destruction (now, by the way, they show five minutes to midnight).

The heroes of Alan Moore are trying to take the fatal arrow back, bringing order to the world according to their own understanding. For example, when Rorschach undertook to investigate the kidnapping of a six-year-old girl and found her brutally murdered, he burned the criminal alive. He was convinced of impunity: "You have no evidence, you will not do anything to me!" But Rorschach does not follow the law, but his own ideas about how to deal with murderers.

Doctor Manhattan once cleared the streets of demonstrators by teleporting them all home. That two people had a heart attack is by-effect; but mass riots were prevented, in which much would have suffered more people. The US war in Vietnam was over in three months, also thanks to the intervention of the all-powerful blue-skinned John.

Who got so stuck in the throat of superheroes that he began to destroy them? We will not reveal the intrigue. But let's say that a newcomer to the world of "Watchmen" is waiting for a lot of interesting things: the assault on the Sing Sing prison, philosophical conversations on Mars, love scene on board the Archimedes owl-ship hovering over the city, dismantling in the Antarctic fortress Karnak ... Plus - plot loops and whole atomic bombs in the final, thanks to which there is something to think about, turning the last page.

Alan Moore hates Hollywood, he has not watched any of the film adaptations of his works (including V for Vendetta, Constantine, From Hell, The League distinguished gentlemen”) and considers The Guardians fundamentally not amenable to film adaptation. He refused to mention his name in the credits of all films, as well as royalties - in favor of his co-authors. It seems that instead of a father's blessing, the film "Watchmen" got a curse from Moore - in any case, the journalists made such a conclusion from communication with a writer who is seriously interested in the occult disciplines and, among other projects, is working on a book about magic.

The Hollywood fate of the film is not easy. A film adaptation of it was planned back in the early 90s, the director was supposed to be Terry Gilliam, but after many alterations, the script was shelved. In 2004, Paramount Pictures took over the business, a new script was written, Paul Greengrass was chosen as the director, but the film was again shelved, and in 2006 the rights were bought by Warner Bros. Darren Aronofsky was now the director, and he agreed to work on the film, but considered the realities of the graphic novel obsolete and was going to replace President Nixon with President Reagan, and references to the US war in Vietnam and the Cold War - allusions to the war in Iraq and the fight against terrorism. Ultimately, the film adaptation was taken up by director Zack Snyder, who established himself with the film "300 Spartans", also based on a comic book.

By this time, Zack Snyder had already completed the film. It's not easy to work with a cult source, but Snyder is confident. He fearlessly threw out the scene of the attack of a giant squid on New York from the ending, but retained the psychological multidimensionality of the characters. The first director's cut of the film was three hours long. The final versions of the film - as many as four, of different lengths, for viewing in theaters and out on DVD.

Following the release of the film on the screens, a disk with an animated comic book "The Black Ship" and others will appear on sale. additional materials. The Black Ship is a comic straight out of the Watchmen universe. In a world where superheroes are the norm, what can comics be about? About the pirates, of course! In addition, in the spring, Amphora publishing house plans to finally release Alan Moore's original graphic novel in Russian.

Are we watching?

Modern projects are distinguished by scale. Well, if the attack is on the consumer, then on all fronts and flanks, reinforced by artillery, with a landing in the rear. Screen adaptation of the book, novelization of the film, companion games on different platforms - commercial implementation philosophical idea hypertext in full height, if only there were enough millions for the budget. Of course, Watchmen is no exception. To stir up interest in the original source in anticipation of the film, an animated version of the comic appeared. Games were the next step.

Watchmen: The End is Nigh is a prequel to the events of the graphic novel. Developer - Deadline Games, publisher - Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, gaming platforms - PC, Xbox 360, PS 3, third-person action genre. The game, interestingly, will be released in episodes and distributed through the network. IN first episode, the events of which take place in 1972, Night Owl and Rorschach restore order on the streets, cheerfully cracking down on the villains that fell under the arm. It is pointless to expect philosophical depths from the game - the maximum that it can do is to extend the immersion in the world of the "Guardians" if you are satisfied with such a version of it.

Glu Mobile is meanwhile developing a Watchmen game for mobile phones. Also on offer are a selection of T-shirts, flasks, mugs, fridge magnets, school lunch boxes...yes, it's too early for Alan Moore to use his curse! The scope of commercial promotion in relation to the "Guardians" gives gloomy irony. An unwitting parallel arises with comic book character Adrian Veidt, who made money from replicating superhero action figures and invested them in a project of a completely different kind.

***

Alan Moore no longer returned to the world and events that became canonical, so there are no official sequels and prequels to Watchmen, which does not prevent numerous fans from creating their own versions. Interesting, unfortunately, almost none; for the most part, fanfiction touches on the theme of the relationship of the characters - from the most innocent to the more than frivolous. Someone sews costumes of their favorite characters. Someone decorates themselves with tattoos - in general, among the fans of the "Watchmen" everything is the same as in any community associated with some kind of hobby.

Something else is more surprising. How, in more than two decades, one graphic novel (even in 12 issues) has not lost its army of fans? Why is the release of the film accompanied by such a hype around him - is it just because of the scandal about copyright? Why is this story so catchy that we distinguish it from hundreds, thousands of other superhero comics? Everyone is looking for the answer himself: Alan Moore did not consider it necessary to provide us with an author's solution. And that's why...

...the end is near, But nothing ends.