Musical instruments are designed to produce various sounds. If the musician plays well, then these sounds can be called music, if not, then cacophony. There are so many tools that learning them is like an exciting game worse than Nancy Drew! In modern musical practice, instruments are divided into various classes and families according to the source of the sound, the material of manufacture, the method of sound production and other features.
Wind musical instruments (aerophones): a group of musical instruments whose sound source is vibrations of an air column in the barrel (tube). They are classified according to many criteria (by material, design, methods of sound production, etc.). In a symphony orchestra, the group of wind musical instruments is divided into wood (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon) and brass (trumpet, horn, trombone, tuba).
1. Flute - woodwind musical instrument. The modern type of transverse flute (with valves) was invented by the German master T. Bem in 1832 and has varieties: small (or piccolo flute), alto and bass flute.
2. Oboe - woodwind reed musical instrument. Known since the 17th century. Varieties: small oboe, oboe d "cupid, english horn, huckelphone.
3. Clarinet - woodwind reed musical instrument. Designed at the beginning 18th century In modern practice, soprano clarinets, piccolo clarinet (Italian piccolo), alto (so-called basset horn), bass clarinet are commonly used.
4. Bassoon - a woodwind musical instrument (mainly orchestral). Arose in the 1st floor. 16th century The bass variety is the contrabassoon.
5. Trumpet - a wind brass mouthpiece musical instrument, known since ancient times. The modern type of valve pipe has developed to ser. 19th century
6. Horn - a wind musical instrument. Appeared at the end of the 17th century as a result of the improvement of the hunting horn. The modern type of horn with valves was created in the first quarter of the 19th century.
7. Trombone - a wind brass musical instrument (mainly orchestral), in which the pitch is regulated by a special device - a backstage (the so-called sliding trombone or zugtrombone). There are also valve trombones.
8. Tuba is the lowest sounding brass musical instrument. Designed in 1835 in Germany.
Metallophones are a kind of musical instruments, the main element of which are plates-keys, which are beaten with a hammer.
1. Self-sounding musical instruments (bells, gongs, vibraphones, etc.), the sound source of which is their elastic metal body. The sound is extracted with hammers, sticks, special drummers (tongues).
2. Instruments such as xylophone, in contrast to which metallophone plates are made of metal.
String musical instruments (chordophones): according to the method of sound production, they are divided into bowed (for example, violin, cello, gidzhak, kemancha), plucked (harp, harp, guitar, balalaika), percussion (cymbals), percussion keyboards (piano), schipkovo - keyboards (harpsichord).
1. Violin - a 4-string bowed musical instrument. The highest in the register in the violin family, which formed the basis of the classical symphony orchestra and string quartet.
2. Cello - a musical instrument of the violin family of the bass-tenor register. Appeared in the 15-16 centuries. Classical samples were created by Italian masters of the 17th-18th centuries: A. and N. Amati, J. Guarneri, A. Stradivari.
3. Gidzhak - stringed bowed musical instrument (Tajik, Uzbek, Turkmen, Uighur).
4. Kemancha (kamancha) - 3-4-string bowed musical instrument. Distributed in Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Dagestan, as well as the countries of the Middle and Near East.
5. Harp (from German Harfe) - a multi-stringed plucked musical instrument. Early images - in the third millennium BC. In its simplest form, it is found in almost all peoples. The modern pedal harp was invented in 1801 by S. Erard in France.
6. Gusli - Russian stringed musical instrument. Pterygoid gusli ("voiced") have 4-14 or more strings, helmet-shaped - 11-36, rectangular (table-shaped) - 55-66 strings.
7. Guitar (Spanish guitarra, from Greek kithara) - stringed plucked instrument lute type. It has been known in Spain since the 13th century, and in the 17th and 18th centuries it spread to the countries of Europe and America, including as a folk instrument. Since the 18th century, the 6-string guitar has become common, the 7-string has become widespread mainly in Russia. Varieties include the so-called ukulele; in modern pop music, the electric guitar is used.
8. Balalaika - Russian folk 3-string plucked musical instrument. Known from the beginning 18th century Improved in the 1880s. (under the direction of V.V. Andreev) V.V. Ivanov and F.S. Paserbsky, who designed the family of balalaikas, later - S.I. Nalimov.
9. Cymbals (Polish cymbaly) - a multi-stringed percussion musical instrument ancient origin. Are part of folk orchestras Hungary, Poland, Romania, Belarus, Ukraine, Moldova, etc.
10. Piano (Italian fortepiano, from forte - loud and piano - quiet) - common name keyboard musical instruments with hammer action (piano, piano). The pianoforte was invented in the beginning. 18th century Appearance modern type piano - with the so-called. double rehearsal - refers to the 1820s. The heyday of piano performance - 19-20 centuries.
11. Harpsichord (French clavecin) - a stringed keyboard-plucked musical instrument, the forerunner of the piano. Known since the 16th century. There were harpsichords various forms, types and varieties, including chembalo, virginel, spinet, claviciterium.
Keyboard musical instruments: a group of musical instruments combined common feature- the presence of keyboard mechanics and a keyboard. They are divided into different classes and types. Keyboard musical instruments are combined with other categories.
1. Strings (percussion and plucked keyboards): piano, celesta, harpsichord and its varieties.
2. Wind (wind and reed keyboards): organ and its varieties, harmonium, button accordion, accordion, melody.
3. Electromechanical: electric piano, clavinet
4. Electronic: electronic piano
pianoforte (Italian fortepiano, from forte - loud and piano - quiet) - the general name of keyboard musical instruments with hammer action (piano, piano). It was invented in the early 18th century. The appearance of the modern type of piano - with the so-called. double rehearsal - refers to the 1820s. The heyday of piano performance - 19-20 centuries.
Percussion musical instruments: a group of instruments combined according to the method of sound production - impact. The sound source is a solid body, a membrane, a string. There are instruments with a definite (timpani, bells, xylophones) and indefinite (drums, tambourines, castanets) pitch.
1. Timpani (timpani) (from the Greek polytaurea) - a percussion musical instrument of a cauldron shape with a membrane, often paired (nagara, etc.). Widespread since ancient times.
2. Bells - orchestral percussion self-sounding musical instrument: a set of metal records.
3. Xylophone (from xylo... and Greek phone - sound, voice) - percussion self-sounding musical instrument. Consists of a number of wooden blocks of various lengths.
4. Drum - percussion membrane musical instrument. Varieties are found in many peoples.
5. Tambourine - a percussion membrane musical instrument, sometimes with metal pendants.
6. Castanetvas (Spanish: castanetas) - a percussion musical instrument; wooden (or plastic) plates in the form of shells, fixed on the fingers.
Electric musical instruments: musical instruments in which sound is created by generating, amplifying and converting electrical signals (using electronic equipment). They have a peculiar timbre, they can imitate various instruments. Electric musical instruments include theremin, emiriton, electric guitar, electric organs, etc.
1. Theremin - the first domestic electric musical instrument. Designed by L. S. Theremin. The pitch in the theremin varies depending on the distance of the performer's right hand to one of the antennas, the volume - from the distance of the left hand to the other antenna.
2. Emiriton - an electric musical instrument equipped with a piano-type keyboard. Designed in the USSR by the inventors A. A. Ivanov, A. V. Rimsky-Korsakov, V. A. Kreutser and V. P. Dzerzhkovich (1st model in 1935).
3. Electric guitar - a guitar, usually made of wood, with electric pickups that convert vibrations metal strings into fluctuations in electric current. The first magnetic pickup was built by Gibson engineer Lloyd Loer in 1924. The most common are six-string electric guitars.
Parents who are going to send their child to a music school, as well as all art lovers, need to know that the instruments they play are divided into several types. Electric devices, such as a synthesizer, stand apart. wind instruments sounded by vibrations of air in a hollow tube. When playing the keyboard, it is necessary to activate the hammer that strikes the string. This is usually done with finger pressure.
Violin and its variants
String instruments are of two types:
Bowed; plucked.
They are very popular with music lovers. Bowed instruments often play the main melodies in orchestral pieces and symphonies. Mine modern look they got it pretty late. The violin replaced the old viola only in the 17th century. The rest of the strings were formed even later. In addition to the classical violin, there are other varieties of this instrument. For example, baroque. It often performs works by Bach. There is also a national Indian violin. On the...
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The guitar is one of the most famous instruments in the world and probably the most beloved. This is an instrument with a melodic sound, which can be used not only as an accompaniment to a singer, but also as a solo instrument.
The guitar is a stringed plucked musical instrument, one of the most widespread in the world. It is used as an accompanying instrument in many musical styles. It is the main instrument in such styles of music as blues, country, flamenco, rock music. The word "guitar" comes from the fusion of two words: the Sanskrit word "sangita" which means "music" and the Old Persian "tar" which means "string". And this name perfectly reflects the essence of the instrument. The musician strikes the strings and the guitar begins to sing.
A resonator guitar or resophonic guitar is an acoustic guitar whose sound is produced by one or more spun metal cones (resonators) instead of a wooden pulpit canopy (guitar top/face). The resonator guitars were...
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Classification by playing technique Stringed bowed musical instruments Stringed plucked musical instruments Percussion stringed musical instruments
Instruments whose source of sound are strings, and the sound itself is achieved by vibrating them, are called strings. Today there are a great many of them, but the very first was the cithara - the ancient Greek variety of the lyre, which was popular with the Greeks. Its prototype was a bow for hunting: when a bowstring was pulled over it, a characteristic fading sound was heard. Initially, one string was stretched on the cithara, but over time, the Greeks began to use several strings of different thicknesses, and all were stretched with different strength, allowing you to get sounds of different pitches. From that moment, stringed musical instruments received an impetus to further development.
Classification by game technique
The predominant classification criterion is the way the sound is extracted (“starting” the vibrations of the string). Yes, they distinguish...
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According to reference books, stringed musical instruments (chordophones), according to the method of sound production, are divided into bowed ones (for example, violin, cello, gidjak, kemancha); plucked (harp, harp, guitar, balalaika); percussion (various kinds of cymbals); percussion keyboards (piano); plucked keyboards (harpsichords).
Below are the most famous varieties of bowed musical instruments.
Violin, 4-string bowed musical instrument. The highest sounding in the violin family, which also includes viola and cello. It arose on the basis of the improvement of folk instruments. IN classical form took shape in the work of northern Italian violin makers 16-18 centuries, which in particular included: A. and N. Amati, J. Guarneri, A. Stradivari and others.
In this regard, a few words about the above masters:
Amati is a family of Italian string instrument makers. Ancestor-Andrea (born around 1520, died around 1580...
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Home > Musical Instruments Stringed Musical Instruments
In class acoustic instruments Strings are the most common. This is due to the demand for them from all consumer groups. Their application is universal: concert hall(in ensembles and solo), for home music making and in field conditions.
In the assortment of stringed instruments, the leading role belongs to plucked instruments, which is explained by their small weight and dimensions, satisfactory sound range, expressive timbre, high level reliability and maintainability.
Plucked instruments are distinguished by the number of strings, the sound range, the intervals between the sounds of open strings, the shape of the body, the exterior finish, and the design of the main components.
Plucked instruments include: guitars, balalaikas, domras, mandolins, various national instruments(gusli, bandura, cymbals, etc.).
A plucked instrument is also a harp -...
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String musical instruments - list
Since ancient times, people have learned to extract musical notes with a stretched bowstring. Later, our ancestors guessed to attach strings to various boxes, and so mandolins, lutes, psaltery and other musical inventions appeared. In our ordered list of stringed musical instruments you will find all the varieties that interest you.
String instruments
Violin; Alto; Cello; double bass; Rebec (an old version of the violin); Sarangi; Rebab; Erhu; Kamancha; Ligerica.Stringed plucked instruments
Guitar; Balalaika; Lute; Domra; Harp; Kitarron; Bazookas; Zither; Charango; Ukulele; Kantele (looks like a harp); Ekin; Pipa (a kind of lute); Saung-gawk (looks like a harp); Krar (looks like a harp); Walikha; Sitar; Deca.Percussion string instruments
Hammer cymbals; Harpsichord (clavinet, spinet); piano; Clavichord.0 0
Picasso guitar (The Picasso Guitar)
The Picasso guitar is a strange musical instrument created in 1984 by Canadian string luthier Linda Manzer for jazz guitarist Patrick Bruce Metheny. It is a harp guitar with four necks, two resonator holes and 42 strings. The instrument was named because of its resemblance to those depicted on famous paintings(1912-1914), the so-called analytical cubism of Pablo Picasso.
Nikelharpa
Nickelharpa is a traditional Swedish stringed musical instrument, the first mention of which dates back to around 1350. A typical modern nyckelharpa has 16 strings and 37 wooden keys that slide under the strings. A short bow is used to play. The sound produced by this instrument is similar to the sound of a violin, only with more resonance.
glass harmonica
The glass harmonica is a rather unusual musical instrument, consisting of several...
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Basic information
The guitar is a stringed plucked musical instrument, one of the most widespread in the world. It is used as an accompanying instrument in many musical styles, as well as a solo classical instrument. It is the main instrument in such styles of music as blues, country, flamenco, rock music and many forms. popular music. Invented in the 20th century, the electric guitar had a profound effect on popular culture.
A guitar player is called a guitarist. A person who makes and repairs guitars is called a guitar luthier.
Device
Main parts
The guitar is a body with a long, flat neck called a "neck". The front, working side of the neck is flat or slightly convex. Strings are stretched along it, fixed at one end on the body, with the other at the end of the fretboard, which is called the “head” or “head” of the fretboard.
The strings are attached to the body...
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academy entertaining arts. Music. Lesson 14
The guitar is loved by all generations and, probably, there is no place left where it would not be played. It sounds everywhere - in classical, in jazz, in blues, rock, in flamenco and in the author's song. Varieties of this musical instrument - classical guitar, flamenco guitar, Russian seven-string, electric guitar, electric acoustic guitar, samba, western, twelve-string, Hawaiian, bass guitar and many more. Most ancient image Scientists have discovered guitars on clay tablets in Mesopotamia that date back to the second millennium BC. They depict musicians holding musical instruments that are very similar to a guitar. These instruments have an oblong hollow body and a long neck with stretched strings. The case was apparently made from dried pumpkin,...
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When this amazing musical instrument appeared, where is the birthplace of the guitar and who gave it such a name - many instrument lovers ask these questions.
The guitar is truly unique tool, because it is used in almost all musical styles. This tool has many varieties, each of which is good in its own way.
Where did the guitar come from
The first mention of a stringed instrument can be found in documents dating back to the third millennium of our era. Also, the image of the guitar of that time was found on Mesopotamian clay bas-reliefs. On similar instruments played by the ancient Egyptians and Hindus. The Romans and Greeks also had their own guitar, called the cithara.
Birthplace of the first guitar
A stringed plucked instrument with a neck appeared in antiquity. But until 1470, such instruments had little resemblance to the current guitar. But after that date, the guitar began to look like a modern...
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What forms of guitars exist and what are their features?
In this article I will talk about the most famous and common forms various kinds guitars.
1. Stratocaster
The most common and most copied form of the electric guitar. Under what names and in what countries is this guitar not produced. The original Fender Stratocaster is made in the USA. This is a three-pickup single-coil guitar with strings attached to a Vintage Tremolo bridge. The guitar has its own unique "glassy" sound. This instrument can be found in many pop-rock, indie rock, hard rock artists.
2. telecaster
Another well-known form-legend from Fender. This is an earlier model of the company's guitar than the Stratocaster. The guitar, one might say, was carved from one piece of wood - such is the technology for making the soundboard, and the very design of the first series of the guitar was rather clumsy. The guitar has two single-coil pickups, which, together with an alder or ash body, also gives a pleasant acoustic and “glassy” sound when overdriven. It is more versatile than the Stratocaster; There are also versions with humbucking pickups.
3. Les Paul
The equally famous Gibson Les Paul electric guitar, which also gave impetus to the development of the guitar industry as a whole. This guitar is distinguished by its classical form, reminiscent of the waist of a girl, the design of the pickups, and, of course, high quality assemblies from valuable breeds of mahogany. No wonder Les Paul is considered the most versatile guitar, many studios use it when recording. Also, this guitar is often copied by other manufacturers, both under license and without it (hello China!).
4. superstrat
Paul Reed Smith Custom 24
Superstrats are a huge layer various guitars many manufacturers. Outwardly, they are structurally similar to Stratocaster guitars, but in many ways they have their own design features such as pickups, headstock, body, fretboard and fretboard material, tailpiece design.
Ibanez RG320-FM
Many guitar factories were able to build their image on the release of such guitars, such as Ibanez, Cort, Kramer. Special attention deserves Jackson guitars, which were the pioneers of the Superstrat design. Initially, these were copies of Stratocaster guitars, but with more expensive woods and sophisticated fittings.
5. SG
The Gibson SG is the same horned guitar played by the AC/DC lead guitarist. It differs from Les Paul also in that the deck is made of whole piece mahogany, and the strap, due to the design of the guitar, is attached to the highest point on the back of the soundboard. The abbreviation SG stands for solid guitar.
6. Mockingbird
Guitar B.C. Rich Mockingbird has a really unique shape, although not the most playable. However, many of B.C. Rich became known for their unusual shapes. A well-known owner of this guitar is guitarist Slash from Guns N`Roses.
7. Warlock
B.C. The Rich Warlock is an electric guitar with a demonic design, loved by many heavy metal players. Its horned neck and pointed body are indistinguishable from any other guitar.
8. explorer
Gibson Explorer has a distinctive star profile. Despite the angularity, this is a fairly comfortable electric guitar with a light neck. A special feature is also the pickup switch placed on the edge of the deck.
9. Flying V
The Gibson Flying V is an icon of true rockers of all time. The very name of the guitar speaks for itself - a flying arrowhead. many famous musicians this guitar helped to find his new stage image, including Jimi Hendrix whose guitar is pictured.
10. firebird
The Gibson Firebird is another Gibson solid-body electric guitar that looks like another guitar, the Explorer. But this model unique in its own way: a neck resembling a bird's beak, rounded shapes, and its own bird logo. Equipped with one, two or three humbucker-mini, humbucker or P-90 pickups.
11. Jazzmaster
The Fender Jazzmaster was made specifically for jazz guitarists. The shape of the guitar made it possible to play comfortably in a sitting position. It is noteworthy that at that time (the end of the 1950s) the guitar had rather rich and cunning electronics, including a rhythm-solo play mode switch.
12. bass guitars
Fender Precision Bass
Bass guitars basically repeat the design of electric guitars, with the only difference being that the scale, thickness of the body and neck are much larger. But still, it is worth highlighting some guitars that laid the foundation for entire types of bass guitars and are already called a household name. These include the Fender Precision Bass and the Fender Jazz Bass.
Also exists special kind bass guitars - fretless bass guitars. According to the principle of action, they are similar to double basses. These instruments expand the scope of possibilities when playing, but at the same time, the musician must have the so-called. perfect pitch, because there is no division of the fretboard into semitones.
13. Semi-acoustic guitars
Semi-acoustic guitars are a hybrid of an electric guitar and acoustic guitar. From the acoustics there is a hollow body, which is called the hollow-body, and from the electric guitar - pickups and related electronics. These guitars are very favored by blues players for their warmth, comfort, vintage look and the ability to warm up the sound a bit.
So I briefly introduced you to the main forms and types of guitars. The rest of the forms not listed here, as a rule, come from those already mentioned.
Some parents believe that there is no difference in what musical instrument their child will learn in a children's music school. The main thing is that he will learn classical music and the rest is unimportant. There are other cases when all the places for the instrument of interest are already taken and parents are forced to choose a specialty from what is left. I hope that the material below will allow parents to realize the importance of this issue and take a more responsible approach to choosing which musical instrument their child will play.
All musical instruments can be divided into:
- Universal
- Soloists
- Auxiliary
This division is conditional, so let's assume that it is made in relation to the main function of a musical instrument.
The versatility of a musical instrument lies in the fact that, for example, it allows you to play various music on it, you can play both works and individual parts on it, it can be used both for solo performances and for playing in a particular ensemble or orchestra . Universal musical instruments include:
- Keyboards: piano, grand piano
- Strings: guitar, violin, cello
Solo musical instruments are designed for playing solo parts, i.e. they are not played by accompaniment, intervals and chords:
- Wind instruments: flute, trumpet, oboe, bassoon
Auxiliary musical instruments are used, as a rule, only for playing as part of an ensemble or orchestra:
- Percussion musical instruments
As I noted earlier, you can play accompaniment on a universal instrument, but not on a solo instrument. The ability to play accompaniment has a significant advantage, since the performer can also sing. You can sing to the accompaniment of piano, guitar, balalaika. But when playing the violin, for example, you won’t be able to sing. That is, from this position, the violin is inferior in versatility to the piano, guitar and balalaika. In practice, this means that if you want to hear how your child will play and sing romances, then the option with violin and wind instruments is no longer needed. Someone may consider that the possibility of singing is not an argument, but I believe that singing is not only health and ear development, but also a very useful skill that can be used all your life: to sing songs for yourself, for friends, for parents , for a loved one, at home, indoors, camping, etc. Here we mentioned the possibility of playing a universal instrument in different places. Therefore, the mobility of the musical instrument should also be taken into account. The piano is a stationary musical instrument, and the guitar and balalaika can be easily carried and taken with you. From this position, the guitar and balalaika outperform the piano.
Think about what place and how often the musical instrument will be used by the child in the future. A musical instrument can become either unnecessary furniture or an interior item, or be with the musician all his life. Will a teenager want to play the trumpet, button accordion, balalaika, violin in a city apartment - most likely not. But playing the guitar is fine.
As for the balalaika, this universal instrument loses to the piano, guitar and violin in the field of use, since it belongs to folk musical instruments that cannot be heard in modern music. However, in the conditions of the village, the balalaika, like the accordion, has advantages over the piano and violin.
Now it is necessary to say a few words about visibility. musical theory in relation to practice. As you know, the theory is often abstract and incomprehensible until it is seen. practical application. What is the addition operation “2 + 2” for a child? Nothing until they show him 2 candies, then 2 more candies. At least he will see that there are more candies, and he already likes it. The child understands what can be seen, touched, smelled, felt in practice. Therefore, playing with toys or watching a cartoon is understandable and interesting, but sitting at home on a sunny day and looking at drawn notes, signs and symbols is incomprehensible and uninteresting by definition. At least somehow, the child can be interested only in the practical side of the theory. And in this regard, the most visual musical instrument for displaying music theory on it is piano. And now I will explain why.
Currently, music uses equal temperament, in which the tuning of a musical instrument and elementary music theory are based on octaves divided into 12 equal parts - semitones. We see that the guitar has 6 strings and a lot of metal bars that are across the neck, the violin has 4 strings, the balalaika has 3 strings, and the button accordion has a lot of buttons. Where are these 12 parts? The piano keyboard is designed in such a way that 7 white and 5 black keys just form an octave, and the distance between any adjacent keys is equal to a semitone, which in total forms the 12 parts (semitones) of interest to us. Thanks to this one-to-one correspondence, the foundations of music theory are easier and more clearly demonstrated on musical instruments with a keyboard. piano type- piano, grand piano. Music theory is mathematics, i.e. to build the most complex elements in music, it is enough to know certain quantities and calculate them well. Using a piano keyboard to perform such calculations is very easy because we can see the keys and we can see the relative distances between them. But it is very difficult to perform calculations, for example, on a guitar, because there are 6 strings and a large number of parallel frets is not visual. That is, to build something on the piano, you just need to count, and on other musical instruments, you will need to constantly translate the tuning system of the instrument into the theoretical system of 12 semitones and vice versa. To understand the complexity of this, ask the musician, for example, to show all the C notes on the instrument. It will take 5-7 seconds for a beginner pianist, and 5 minutes for a guitarist. At the same time, he will count something hard, move his fingers, and in the end it may turn out that he still made a mistake somewhere. The violinist has no visual cues at all and has to play by ear. Therefore, the piano is the most convenient and visual musical instrument in terms of the practical application of solfeggio. What does it mean? This means that, ceteris paribus, after the end of the nursery music school theoretical training will be the best pianists. It does not matter if, after graduating from a music school, a teenager quits music lessons. But, if a graduate wants to continue to play music, for example, learn to play the synthesizer, improvise and compose music, make arrangements and organize a home recording studio, then the theoretical knowledge and practical skills of pianists will look much more thorough than those who studied playing on other musical instruments. The difference will be about the same as between the programmer and the user. The programmer can understand new technologies and create new programs, and the user can only use what is already there.
I gave this example so that you understand that, other things being equal, perspective teaching a child to play a particular musical instrument different. It's like choosing a profession - if there is an opportunity, then you want to study a promising and well-paid profession, and not one that will not be particularly needed either now or in 30 years. From this point of view "piano" - the most promising specialty in teaching music. In addition, the piano is a good foundation for learning to play other musical instruments, that is, it will be easier for a pianist, ceteris paribus, to master playing other musical instruments. Why? Because after mastering a complex subject, it is easier to master a less complex subject than vice versa.
For comparison, take learning to play the piano and learning to play the classical guitar. When parents force a child to study music, and he wants to go play with the guys, relax or watch a movie, then he doesn’t care what he plays, the piano, guitar or violin. The child also does not care how much more difficult it is to play one or another musical instrument than another - he does not like the very fact of having to play music. Although he may understand that 5 or 7 years is the difference. But learning to play piano is much more difficult than learning to play guitar. Peers may admire the strumming of 3 chords on the guitar, but playing the piano requires much more. Therefore, after graduating from a music school, a pianist and a guitarist will have different knowledge base and different potentialities. The pianist will have a “one-story brick house of knowledge”, and the guitarist will have a “one-story wooden house knowledge." big difference no, but the first, if desired, can build a house much higher than the second.
If, after graduating from a children's music school, a guitarist wants to learn how to play the piano, then he will have to study and learn even more than when he was playing the guitar. And for a pianist, learning to play the guitar will seem like an easy walk compared to what he has already gone through. For example, after graduating from a children's music school in the piano class, I completed the specialty “classical guitar” in 2.5 years (instead of 5), and at the same time, I frankly admit, I studied in a very relaxed way.
Suppose that the child went to the 1st grade of a general education and music school at the same time - at the age of 7. This means that the guitarist will graduate from a music school at the age of 12, and the pianist at the age of 14. Since immediately after graduating from a music school you often do not want to study music, we will add 1 year for rest. Suppose that during this year a teenager realized that he wanted to learn to play another instrument - a guitarist on the piano, and a pianist on the guitar. If a guitarist goes to a music school at 13 and a pianist at 15, then theoretically they should graduate at 20, that is, in the army or college. But on the practical side of the issue, the chances of early graduation from a pianist are much higher than those of a guitarist, because he and general training better, and learning to play the guitar is much easier than the piano. That is, the pianist has big chance learn another musical instrument before graduation, but the guitarist doesn't.
Now suppose that in the process of studying at a children's music school, a pianist and a guitarist became interested in composing music. After graduating from the children's music school, they decided to continue selfeducation and compose pop music. How will their skills help them in this matter?
If you look at elementary theory music, it is almost entirely based on the piano. In relation to other musical instruments, it has certain abbreviations and limitations. Of course, the pianist won't be able to play the guitar part. better guitar player, but in many cases this is not necessary. The guitarist also in many cases does not need to record the keyboard part, and from this point of view we observe, as it were, equality. But the synthesizer is electronics and the most powerful musical instrument in terms of functionality and sound, which provides the pianist with such opportunities that the guitarist will not have, even if he buys a dozen digital guitar processors and rhythm machines. A pianist can use a synthesizer to create parts of any instrument and even an entire piece, but a guitarist cannot. The guitarist will only be able to create a drum part into the computer and record guitar parts bass guitars and electric guitars. Agree that the difference in their capabilities is palpable. If we talk about arranging, then the difference will become generally huge, because the main instrument of an arranger is a synthesizer or a MIDI keyboard + computer, and it is much easier for a pianist to master a synthesizer than for a guitarist.
Now let's look at contemporary music. How is it characteristic? Building from the rhythm and synthesized sounds - again the pianist-keyboardist is in the black. Adding here the “modern popular music format” it becomes clear that the synthesizer is used everywhere, but the electric guitar is art song, heavy music and performances in clubs. Keyboardist for solo performance it is enough to turn on auto-accompaniment and play a solo with the right hand, and the guitarist will first have to create an accompaniment file.
Summing up, we can say that the theoretical musical foundation and practical perspectives the pianist has much more variety and realism in our time than those who have chosen a different musical instrument.
Another important point concerns the fact that sometimes the child shows interest not in the piano, but in other musical instruments. Here you need to think about everything well, because a musical instrument is perceived by a child as a toy and whether it is worth paying attention to is a question. I remember that as a child I really liked the accordion and really disliked the piano. Therefore, my mother also considered the option of my learning to play the accordion. However, the director of the music school was amazed and said: “What are you doing? Piano only!” Many years have passed since then, and only now I truly understood that at the age of 5 for me did the right thing for me choice.
When a child begins to study music, it is not known what the outcome will be: he will quit classes in a year or after graduating from a music school, or he will go to School of Music or he becomes a drummer. But, if the question is that the child should just study music, then the choice of the specialty “piano” will be one of the best options. If the pianist wants to, then he can easily master the game on the electric guitar, and on the bass guitar, and on drum kit because the knowledge gained during training will allow him to do this.
