Drawing master class for preschoolers of the senior preparatory group on the topic: "COSMOS" in stages with a photo
Sredina Olga Stanislavovna, educator, head of the art studio of MDOU CRR d.s. No. 1 "Bear cub", Yuryuzan, Chelyabinsk region
Purpose:
Creation of educational, gift or competitive work
Materials:
Paper A3 white or colored double-sided, wax crayons, salt, gouache or black watercolor, soft brush No. 3-5
Goals:
Creation of works on the space theme
Tasks:
Education different ways space images
Improvement of practical skills of ownership wax crayons and watercolor
Education of patriotism.
Development of curiosity
Preliminary work:
1 We consider photographs of space depths.
2 We get acquainted with the history of cosmonautics, with the names and achievements of our outstanding cosmonauts. We remember the names: Yuri Gagarin, Valentina Tereshkova, Alexei Leonov. The world's first astronaut, the first woman in space, the first man to walk in outer space. We look at photographs, talk about the difficulties and charms of the profession of space explorers. How did test pilots become cosmonauts? What kind of training did they have? We dwell in more detail on the first manned spacewalk.
2 - We think about space, UFOs, aliens. We discuss films and cartoons. We think what they can be - aliens: good or evil?
3 - Literary lounge:
Arkady Khait
In order, all the planets will be called by any of us:
One is Mercury, two is Venus, three is Earth, four is Mars.
Five is Jupiter, six is Saturn, seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune.
He is eighth in a row. And after him already, then,
And a ninth planet called Pluto.
V. Orlov
Flying in space
Steel ship around the Earth.
And though its windows are small,
Everything is visible in them at a glance:
Steppe expanse, sea surf,
Or maybe you and me!
Practical work No. 1: "Deep Space"
For drawing space landscape we need stencils of circles of various diameters. You can use special rulers or various "improvised tools".
We draw several planets with wax crayons, placing them arbitrarily on the plane of the sheet. You can apply the technique of superimposing the near planets on the planets, or depict one of the planets only partially.
After creating a space composition, we crumple a sheet of paper, twisting it several times, and gently straighten it
Coloring the planets. So that the planets do not look like grandmother's balls with threads, we draw very carefully with crayons, do not go beyond the edges.
Before we start working in color, we remember how forests, mountains, deserts and oceans look from space, we think about whether all planets can look the same? Fiery and foggy, sandy, gaseous and icy - they can look absolutely fantastic. Coming up with complex color combinations.
We cover the entire sheet with black watercolor. Paint, accumulating in cracks, creates a mysterious depth of outer space.
Practical work No. 2: "Exit to open space"
For this work, we need a figurine of an astronaut in a spacesuit, circles of various diameters and a silhouette of a rocket.
All figures are placed on the sheet in random order. We start with a rocket and an astronaut. Then add the planets.
Inside the silhouettes we delimit the planes. We add portholes on the rocket, we divide the spacesuit into separate parts. We begin to color the rocket, the astronaut and the planets in stages. In order to create a festive atmosphere, we take bright, juicy colors.
Adding stars. We take yellow and white crayons. We place them small groups, in the form of constellations, or line up, (like the milky way). Each star is a distant, distant sun, around which planets can revolve and there can be life on them.
We take a brush and black paint (watercolor or gouache) and begin to paint over the entire work. First we draw lines along the edge of the sheet, then we work along the entire sheet.
While the paint is not dry, we “salt” the drawing. In the place where a grain of salt has fallen, the paint seems to collect, and with the help of this technique, the cosmos again becomes deep and mysterious.
Children's work (5-6 years old)
Pattern options
Flying saucers (UFOs) can be very diverse. Turning on fantasy, depict aircrafts aliens.
Take black paint, a large brush and smear the paint on paper. Then use a small brush to put white dots and balls in different colors. You can draw a nebula. To do this, with a slightly transparent layer in gray apply paint to the area where you want.
It takes a lot of creativity to draw space.
You can use a ready-made idea, or come up with your own plot of the picture. After all, space can be completely different and, perhaps, even fictional.
Below is one of the options for depicting space with planets and even a rocket.
I propose to draw space in watercolor as shown in this video:
Drawing steps:
1) First, we begin to distribute different colors of paints with a lot of water - the main colors are blue, red purple, yellow;
2) Having covered the entire surface of the sheet, wait until it dries and begin to cover again from above;
3) I will create as many shades as possible;
4) We drive in some places with a pen directly over wet paints so that the paint spreads beautifully;
5) We make a small scattering with white paint and a brush.
The video will help you understand everything.
Here's another amazing video:
Here are some more watercolors:
This is how you can paint space with watercolor.
Anyone can paint space with watercolors, it doesn’t have to be an artist. Everyone imagines space in their own way and you can convey your imagination to a sheet of whatman paper with the help of a brush and paints.
Alex moisten a sheet of paper with water with a brush and apply dark blue paint for the entire sheet. The paint will not lay down quite evenly, but this is good. Let it dry a little, but not completely, now add other colors: yellow, red and mix these two paints together. Let it be vague, do not need clear contours.
When it dries, add white paint, shaking the brush, apply our star dust. Let's dry again and draw the planets, for this we take dark paint and draw a ball, you can depict other planets by adding rings to them.
For the drawing, we need watercolor paints, gouache, pile brushes, a palette, napkins and a sponge and watercolor paper.
Initially, you need to moisten the sheet with water. You can place it gently under a tap with water, or take a larger brush and distribute water with it so that the sheet becomes glossy.
Water, and then paint, will flow in a stream. You will most likely get dirty.
While the sheet is not dry, lay it down and apply the paint as quickly as possible. You shouldn't really mix colors, because this is the future space, so there can be a lot of things there.
First of all, apply transparent shades, such as pink, blue, yellow, green and orange. Place them in the center of the sheet - they blend very nicely.
The main thing is to apply the paint quickly so that the sheet does not have time to dry, otherwise the drawing will not work.
Now you need to use a synthetic brush and white gouache. Above our drawing, we draw a finger along the pile - splashes will fly, and not only on the leaf, but also on you. The part where it is lighter, we splash more, and where it is darker, less.
As a result, we will get such a wonderful drawing of the cosmos.
Each one will present space picture in his own way. This is what the image might look like.
This is how it is drawn in the country of masters.
Here is a video on how to draw space and stars with watercolors. As you can see, you can use not only the watercolor paint itself and brushes, but also make templates to form the planets. You can use a used toothbrush and sprinkle stars on it.
In order to draw space in watercolor, you must clearly draw up a sketch in your head or use a finished photograph (picture) for sketching. This is required in order not to be mistaken, since it is impossible to correct the watercolor, it is impossible to paint over it, at least to make it look neat.
On a landscape sheet, sketch out the planets (comets, milky way and other space objects), but do not press hard on the pencil, as it may subsequently shine through the paint.
Now decide on the background color, it is not necessary that it be black, use other colors, but preferably a combination of several. And now start coloring space objects to make them seem more alive, you need to add highlights to them using white watercolor.
Stars can be depicted as blurry dots. And in space itself, you can draw not only known space objects, but also spaceships, UFOs and even aliens.
If you decide to draw space, then for starters, you can draw different zones on a piece of paper with different colors characteristic of space (dark blue, black purple, dark crimson, etc.).
Wait for the drawing to dry and apply a few sprays white color.
I also offer another version of the image of space.
You can draw space with watercolor using just a few colors - 3 or 4 colors. The paper is thick.
Outer space is relatively empty areas of the universe that lie outside the boundaries of the atmospheres of celestial bodies. This step-by-step master class is suitable for beginners. lower grades and older.
Drawing space is very interesting activity. So you can tell and show the child that besides the Earth there are other planets, comets, asteroids.
Necessary materials:
- simple pencil;
- a set of colored pencils;
- black marker or marker.
Space drawing steps:
1. All solar system It consists of the Sun, around which 8 planets revolve. So first we need to draw a big circle.
3. On each line you will need to draw one planet. Each planet has its own size and features. For example, Saturn is in the sixth position from the Sun, and it has a ring system. Uranus also has rings. There are 30 of them in total. Also, let's draw a comet and an asteroid field between the fourth and fifth planets. Behind the last planet we depict asteroids. They are called the Kuiper field.
4. Outline each element in the figure with a black marker.
5. We have drawn the main elements of space, so we are starting to color it. First of all, we will give color to the Sun, which needs yellow and orange shades.
Then, in order, we move on to other planets and color them with the same pencils. We will also apply strokes with an orange pencil to some planets. But the rings of Saturn will be painted with a brown pencil.
6. Now let's move on to other planets. We color them with blue pencils and blue flowers. These are Uranus and Neptune. But our planet has distinguished itself from others, because it contains various shades - yellow, blue, and green. We will shade the belts with asteroids with brown tones.
7. Now let's color the space and the whole space.
8. On this drawing of the cosmos is completely finished. Of course, many other details can be drawn here, but let's leave it to our imagination to dream and feel the whole mystery of the Universe.
Or oil paints, will help to understand the method of comparing the above materials. Gouache is easier to apply. It allows you to correct drawing imperfections and mix colors easily. Oil paints require more experience and professionalism. They are the hardest to work with. Certain skills are also required to depict a watercolor painting. You need to specifically know and understand how to draw space in watercolor, where and what will be located in the picture, since it is almost impossible to correct the flaws. Therefore, many beginners prefer gouache.
Watercolor created for works more than professional level. Although it is also used for teaching in schools.
Basic principles
To depict space with paints or a pencil, you need to prepare:
- Take paper, paint or pencil.
- Try to immediately decide what will be shown in the picture.
- First you need to draw the background.
- Next, you need to depict space objects.
- Add the necessary effects.
How to draw space with paints?
Let's try to answer the question: "How to draw space with paints in stages?" Beginning artists will need some free time and imagination. Taking paper, paints and brushes, we get to work.
There are many recommendations on how to draw space with paints in stages. Let's stop at one of them. The first thing to start with is to decide on the plot of the picture. It can be your own fantasies about space, pictures, photographs, films and more. It is necessary to determine in advance where the various objects in the figure will approximately be located. These objects can even be outlined with light strokes of a pencil so that the paint can later hide them.
The drawing should start from the background. It may or may not be black. For the background, different colors can be used, and even better - their combination. Having chosen the necessary shades, we cover the sheet with bold strokes. It is best to use acrylic for space drawing, oil paints or gouache. This will give the picture a special flavor. After applying the background, the drawing must be left to dry. If oil paints are used during work, then it is not necessary to wait for them to dry.
After the background is ready, you can proceed to the design of the main details. Objects are best drawn a few tones lighter than the main background. You can add highlights to them using paints with a white tint. To make work more like space drawing, you can add various effects using luminous or luminescent paints. If you want to give the object a three-dimensional image and a special relief, rub a piece of paper with wax before applying the background. After applying paints and images of the main objects, you need to draw a sharp object over the surface of the drawing. Volumetric image ready.
How to draw space in watercolor?
By depicting a mysterious abyss, you can get an alluring and mysterious world. Comets, asteroids and others celestial bodies help you get closer to the mysterious space.
In order to figure out how to draw space with watercolors, it is necessary, as in the previous figure, to take a sheet of paper, paints, brushes and decide on the background. To do this, you can use blue or lilac shades of watercolor. Black is best used sparingly or not at all. It is advisable to apply the background with a wide brush. After it dries, proceed to create. You can depict distant planets. Depict the stars in the form of vague highlights, four- or hexagonal outlines.
At the head of the drawing, place, for example, a flying comet, consisting of a head and a tail, which can be depicted as several rays. The latter can be both straight and zigzag. Colors for this are more suitable orange or red. The comet can also be depicted in other colors, such as silver or white, with small strokes of blue watercolor. As in the previous example, waxing the paper will provide an interesting effect.
Instead of a comet, you can depict a rocket, outlining its contours with a simple pencil. To do this, we draw an oval with a pointed top and a straight bottom. The two semicircular lines at the bottom of the rocket will mimic its tail. Red or orange colors help to depict fire emanating from a rocket. The body can be covered with lighter shades.
No less interesting will be UFOs and other objects of any color and shape. Everything depends on fantasy.
There are many options for how to paint space with watercolor. Whichever method is chosen, the plot displayed with these colors creates clearer and more realistic contours. It turns out very bright and colorful.
Drawing of space in pencil
To decide how to draw space in stages with a pencil and get a high-quality image, you need a little more attention and perseverance.
The technique of drawing with a pencil is a bit more complicated than with paints.
As with any drawing, you need to decide on the composition of the picture. To create a background, you will need to draw the right classic strokes that will give the picture a sense of spatiality. You should start with the darkest strokes, gradually moving to more light colors. The main thing is to avoid sharp corners and hard lines. We add images of planets, moon, stars, etc. to the background. The depth, smoothness and softness of space should be reflected in the drawing.
Different variants
You can use various objects for a picture on the theme of "space": stars, planets, rockets. Draw satellites, asteroids, comets. UFOs, clusters of galaxies, etc. are also suitable for the plot. It is quite simple to draw these objects with paints, the main thing is to have a little imagination.
Drawing on the theme "Space" is an endless field for creative experiments. Depicting the Universe "on canvas", a small or adult artist makes individual decisions: what paper to use, what colors to give preference to, how to arrange the composition and how to supplement it. Depending on the choice of materials and execution technique, the drawing can be brighter or less pronounced, rich in details or concise and abstract. Space with planets, stars and a satellite, drawn in pencil or gouache, cannot be compared with watercolor in terms of realism. And a small galaxy, created with an acrylic paint sponge, will become the most great pride an aspiring artist or a talented child. And if you have never had to engage in such creativity before, do not worry. We will tell and show how to draw space in step-by-step master classes with photos and videos.
Drawings with colored pencils or paints on the theme "Space" - a step-by-step master class for children
Children's drawings with paints or a pencil on the theme "Space" are a great way of self-realization for the little ones. Depicting the cosmic abyss, colorful planets and fiery comets, children show their imagination, discover new talents in themselves, and show their individuality. And if the illustration master class uses several different techniques, the process immediately becomes many times more interesting, entertaining and informative.
Necessary materials for a children's drawing with a pencil and paints on the theme "Space"
- thick white paper
- black drawing paper
- compasses (or round objects of different diameters - lids, saucers, glasses)
- pencil
- gouache paints (including white)
- brushes of different thicknesses
- stationery scissors
- PVA glue
A step-by-step master class for children on creating a bright drawing on the theme "Space"
- Dense White list put on working surface. Using round objects of different diameters and an ordinary pencil, draw nine circles on paper.
- Depending on the diameter, the circle will be one or another planet. For example, the largest figure is Jupiter, and the smallest is Mercury.
- Using gouache paints, apply characteristic colors to the circles. You can peep in the children's encyclopedia the real color of the planets, or you can create unusual fantasy planets to your taste.
- When the paint is completely dry, cut out the resulting shapes with sharp scissors along the contour.
- On a black drawing paper (you can use a half), leave splashes of white gouache paint. To do this, take some gouache on the brush and wave it several times over the paper.
- Plan the location of your planets "in space". Lay them out neatly on paper and take a closer look. If you like the compositions, proceed to the next step.
- Using clerical glue or PVA, secure all the elements in place.
- Press each planet firmly with the palm of your hand or a thick textbook to ensure the pieces stick firmly. Do not overdo it with glue so that excess mass does not flow out to the sides. On a black background, the spots will be especially noticeable.
- After the glue has completely dried, remove the textbook and evaluate the result. Drawing with colored pencils or paints on the theme "Space" by step by step master class completely ready for children!Photo11
How to draw space in watercolor - an unusual idea for beginners
Using watercolor paints in creating a space drawing is much easier than it seems at first glance. On a wet base, the colors self-blend into whimsical galactic patterns, realistically displaying wondrous nebulae and fine stardust. Even a child can handle this simple technique. visual arts. And for adults, we offer a complicated option for beginner artists - an unusual idea to paint the cosmos in watercolor in a geometric figure.
Necessary materials for drawing "Space" in watercolor for beginners
- sheet of thick white paper
- water and brushes of different sizes
- watercolor paints
- acrylic paints (black and white)
- salt
- ruler
- protractor
- sharpened pencil
- masking fluid for watercolor (Art Masking fluid)
How unusual to draw space in watercolor - step by step instructions
- Take the “Pacific” as the basis for the image - a sign of peace and love. Using a template from the Internet, transfer the outline to a dense white paper. You can also draw a picture yourself using a ruler and a compass.
- To prevent watercolor stains from getting into forbidden areas, use a special masking agent. On last step preparation of the drawing, it is easy to remove it from the white area.
- Fill the sign with masking for watercolor, without going beyond the outlines. Wait for complete drying.
- Thoroughly wet the areas between the axes of the sign clean water. So the paint will form more realistic "space" stains.
- On one of the wet areas, apply a drop of blue watercolor. Do not make too sharp strokes, let the paint spread on its own.
- Add black watercolor or ink to the blue tones for a natural galaxy effect.
- Thus, fill in all the free areas with colorful stains. When the watercolor dries a little, add a yellow glow and purple reflections.
- Don't be afraid to speak on the white areas of the sign. At the end of the work, you can clean them up.
- More wet picture sprinkle with coarse salt. Sprinkle the resulting space with small specks of white acrylic paint.
- When the image is completely dry, outline the outlines of a marvelous space city with a pencil. Using fine brush And white paint, move all lines.
- In the final step, remove the thin watercolor masking film from the white areas of the sign. The contours will become smooth and clear, and the fields will become snow-white.
- Now you know how to paint space with watercolor - unusual idea for beginners will allow you to create a beautiful panel for your home or bright postcard for a dear person.Photo25
How to draw an ideal space with stars, satellites and planets with a sponge on homemade ceramics
Most often, space is drawn watercolor paints- fast, convenient, practical. But what if you want to cover a household item that is completely unsuitable for watercolor with a fashionable galactic image? After all, ceramics, wood and other popular materials absorb watery paint, leaving only faded shades on the surface. In this case, it is better to use pigment ink or acrylic paints in a duet with a soft sponge or foam rubber sponge. So the image is successfully fixed and retains its brightness and clarity for a long time.
For information on how to quickly draw space with planets and stars with an acrylic sponge on ceramics, see our next master class with a photo.
Necessary materials for drawing "Space with stars and planets" on home ceramics
- old plain ceramic dishes
- acrylic paints
- spray with water
- sponges or sponges of different sizes
- synthetic brush
- Matt lacquer
How to draw space with stars on ceramics with a sponge and acrylic paints
Another interesting and original option is how to draw space with paints.
Watercolor images of space are good in their own right. They seem to be saturated with a special atmosphere of depth and mystery. But even such seemingly unusual drawings can be made even more entertaining. For example, by connecting space background with city panorama. You will learn how to paint space for such an original and unusual option in our next step-by-step master class.
Necessary materials for the original drawing "Space" with paints
- thick landscape sheet or watercolor paper
- watercolor paints
- masking liquid for watercolor
- white acrylic paint
- medical alcohol
- salt
- pencil and ruler
- brushes of different thicknesses
- art adhesive tape
- black gel pen
How interesting and original to draw space with paints - step by step instructions
- Swipe with a pencil horizontal line on the bottom half of the sheet. So you limit the area of \u200b\u200bthe picture. From the line up, draw a few slender houses by hand. Don't worry about their symmetry. The more chaotic the structure, the more original the drawing will look.
- Glue artistic adhesive tape under the line. It will serve as a color limiter.
- Paint over the houses with white masking for watercolor. Wait for the liquid to dry.
- moisten empty seats on a leaf with clean water. On the wet surface of the paper, dilute various shades of blue: from deep ink to sky blue.
- Add to different tones of blue watercolor additional colors- lilac, pink, green, etc. The galaxy should turn out bright and more or less natural.
- Sprinkle the wet pattern with table salt. As soon as the "space" dries, shake off the grains.
- Using white acrylic paint and an art brush (you can use a toothbrush), leave small white drops on the picture - stars.
- Place drops of alcohol in several places. The substance will slightly wash out the paint and give the image a more complete look.
- Pry off the masking layer with an eraser and remove a thin film. Now the places for the houses are in perfect order.
- With a black pen, draw windows and doors on the houses. Remove the art tape.
- Such an interesting and original version of how to draw space with paints will appeal not only to children. Even adults will enjoy spending time in such an exciting creative process.
How to quickly draw and successfully use the drawing "Space" with gouache
To beautifully draw space with gouache and apply it in an original way home interior or as a souvenir, you need to make a blank yourself. To do this, you need thick paper and an ordinary wooden hoop. Gently holding a wet white sheet between the circles of the hoop, and then drying it with hair dryers, you will create an ideal field for "cosmic" creativity.
Necessary materials for drawing "Space" with gouache paints
- blank - hoop with paper
- gouache paints
- white cardboard cutouts (feather, polar bear, diamond, etc.)
- good photo
- white acrylic paint
- tinted or printed paper
Master class on the creation and original use of the gouache drawing "Cosmos"
After reviewing our step by step master classes with photos and videos, you learned how to draw space with a pencil, gouache, watercolor or sponge with acrylic paints. Give the process a little more time, and your drawing on the theme of "Space" with planets, stars and a satellite will be ideal not only for children, but also for beginning artists.
