Professional holidays October 5, 2019

world teachers day

Many countries around the world celebrate this holiday on October 5th. The celebration was established in 1994. Such a professional event is suitable for all teachers, teachers and educators. This day was created in honor of the quality education of teachers at all levels and in honor of their invaluable contribution to the development of society.

The Special Intergovernmental Conference held in Paris in 1966 served as a historical background for the creation of the event. The first World Teachers' Day was celebrated in 1994. Since then, celebrations have been held every year on the same date. The most important thing is that the celebration does not coincide with autumn holidays in the northern hemisphere, as well as with spring break in southern hemisphere. Since 1994, our country has been celebrating this day on the 5th. But before the celebration took place on the first Sunday in October. Canada Post issued a commemorative stamp in 2002 to honor world day teachers.

Today, the UN for such a celebration invites parents and all other residents to think for a moment about how good teacher helped change their lives. IN last years one can see a massive exodus of teachers, which is caused by factors such as the lack of normal conditions work, budget cuts for workers, the upcoming retirement of older teachers, and so on.

They also celebrate October 5, 2019

Day of formation of the Republic of Adygea

Every year on the 5th of October, the Day of the Republic of Adygea is celebrated. Officially, the date was fixed in 1995 on February 14. A lot of events take place throughout the country on this day. holiday events, fairs, exhibitions, sports competitions and so on. Traditionally, in Maikop, celebrations end with bright fireworks.

The republic is located in the central part of the Northwestern Caucasus. Due to this geographical location of the region, there are favorable conditions for its tourism, economic and recreational development. Even before our era, the history of the settlement of Adygea begins. In the writings of ancient Greek writers, one can find references to the ancestors of the Circassians - the people that gave the name to the republic.

On the territory of the country in the middle of the century there was the Great Silk Road from Europe to Asia. On July 27, 1922, the Adyghe Autonomous Region was formed. The main attraction of the republic should be called a unique nature.

Holidays in Russia October 5, 2019

Day of workers of the criminal investigation department of Russia

Employees of the criminal investigation department of our country every year celebrate the celebration of October 5th. Even in Tsarist Russia, the Russian detective showed its significance and strength. On October 5, 1918, the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the RSFSR approved the Regulations on the organization of criminal investigation departments. The Central Investigation Department was established in 1918 in October.

Since then, special units have been operating under the local police authorities to maintain order. This service has been developed and improved. long years. The Criminal Investigation Department can be called one of the largest and most important divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The service of employees is all the time associated with risk and dedication.

Every year, criminal investigation professionals solve almost 70% of criminal cases. The main tasks of the employees of the department can be called the prevention of representatives of criminals in power structures, the fight against organized crime, and so on.

Other events October 5, 2019

Republic Day in Portugal

Such a celebration is celebrated on the anniversary of the fall of the monarchy and the proclamation of the Republic on October 5, 1910. power in the country previous centuries vacillated between constitutional monarchy and dictatorship. When socio-economic conditions began to escalate towards the beginning of the 20th century, the republican movement gained momentum: the economy was in a bad state, the government stopped paying interest on most of its public debt, and so on.

A wave of republican uprisings swept through the navy and army in 1902. Parliament was dissolved due to the political crisis, and João Franco was appointed head of government. In fact, he was the dictator of Portugal. However, Frank failed to suppress the republican movement. There were protest demonstrations in Lisbon in 1908. Then the throne was taken by the king's son Manuel II. Only now the guy had no political experience, so he had to change the ruler. Subsequently, the king fled, and after that the Provisional Government headed by T. Braga was created. At the same time, a number of decrees were passed.

Folk calendar October 5, 2019

Jonah and Foka, Deciduous

People honor on such a day two saints - the martyr Phocas and the prophet Jonah. Giving us says that Foka was born in the city of Sinop. It was from his youth that he led a virtuous life. He became a bishop in mature years and was able to convert many pagans to Christianity. In those same years, Emperor Trajan ruled, who did not like Christians.

The ruler wanted Fock to renounce the faith, but the bishop remained faithful to God. Then the king put him to torment. But the following legend can be told about the prophet Jonah. Once, God told him to go to Nineveh in order to predict the death of the city because the inhabitants lead an unholy lifestyle. Only Jonah did not listen to God, but went to Spain. He was sailing on a ship that was caught in a big storm.

The sailors decided to cast lots and find out for whose sins they suffer. The lot pointed to Jonah. He asked him to throw it into the water in order to atone for his guilt. On such a day in Rus' they celebrated a ban on eating fish, because Jonah was swallowed by a whale in the sea. But on the tables one could see radishes in abundance. Usually, such a vegetable was served with kvass, salt and onions.

Name day October 5, 2019

Alexander, Andrey, Veniamin, Kuzma, Makar, Martin, Nikolai, Peter, Fedor.

October 5th in history

• 1733 - the electoral diet elected the Russian-Austrian protégé Friedrich August to the Polish throne.
• 1782 - Denis Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth" was performed for the first time.
• 1793 - Christian chronology is abolished in France and a revolutionary calendar is introduced.
• 1918 - the Soviet criminal investigation department was founded by the decree of the NKVD of the RSFSR.
• 1930 - the first issue of the Moscow News newspaper was published in English.
• 1948 - the day of the formation of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature.

Birthdays October 5

1. Denis Diderot 1713 - French philosopher.
2. Chester Alan Arthur 1829 - 21st President of the United States.
3. Evgeny Trubetskoy 1863 - Russian philosopher.
4. Louis Jean Lumiere 1864 - Inventor of the cinema.
5. Fedor Uglov 1904 - Russian surgeon.
6. Vaclav Havel 1936 - Czech writer.
7. Inna Churikova 1943 - Russian actress.
8. Alexander Mikhailov 1944 - Russian actor.
9. Bob Geldof 1951 – Irish musician.
10. Brent Ward Jett 1958 - American astronaut.
11. Kate Winslet 1975 is an English actress.

world teachers day

More than a hundred countries around the world honor teachers on October 5, the occasion for a pleasant ceremony is World Teachers' Day - a holiday established in 1994. The date of October 5 was not chosen by chance, on this day in 1966 an intergovernmental conference on the status of teachers was held in the French capital, where the document “Recommendations Concerning the Status of Teachers” was signed. In the 21st century, Teachers' Day is celebrated in almost all countries of the former Soviet Union. On this holiday, schoolchildren and their parents express gratitude to people who have chosen the profession of a teacher. Unfortunately, due to low level wages teachers and others important factors today there is a rather large outflow from this socially significant profession. The task of the country's leadership is to make the teaching profession prestigious and profitable.

Day of Criminal Investigation Workers

On October 5, a professional holiday is celebrated by employees of the criminal investigation department of the Russian Federation. The regulation on the establishment of the organization of criminal investigation departments (Tsentrorozysk) was published in 1918, however, the foundations of this activity were laid back in tsarist Russia. Starting from October 5, 1918, special units, whose duties included the covert investigation of criminal offenses and the fight against banditry, were created at police stations. Over the course of more than ninety years of history, the Russian criminal investigation department has been improving, new methods of searching for criminals have appeared. In the 21st century, the criminal investigation department is one of the most numerous divisions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This work involves serious risk and selfless behavior of employees. More than two thirds of all criminal offenses committed in Russia are solved by criminal investigation officers.

world smile day

The first Friday of October is World Smile Day. The holiday was established in 1999, it was initiated by the talented American artist Harvey Bell, who in the mid-60s of the 20th century came up with a funny logo for an insurance company - the famous smiley emoticon. Harvey Bell's invention a short time spread all over the world and today it is difficult to imagine a person who has never seen this amazing emblem in his life. World Smile Day is a time for Have a good mood and outburst of positive emotions. Do not miss the chance to have great fun when there is such a wonderful occasion.

October 5 in the folk calendar

On this Day, it is customary to remember the saints - the martyr named Foka and the prophet Jonah. On October 5, our ancestors did not eat fish, but they heartily enjoyed radish, it was on this day that the peasants were obliged to complete the harvest of the vegetable. The radish was salted and served with onions and kvass.

Foka was considered a protector from fires, he also helped people who decided to swim in a deep river and did not calculate their strength. In order to avert trouble from yourself and your loved ones for a whole year, you should have prayed hard on Fok's day.

October 5 was called Listopadnaya, as this day often happened strong winds who plucked the leaves from the trees. According to the presence of foliage on the trees remaining to Listopadnaya, folk weather forecasters determined how soon the snow would fall: if the birch trees had not fallen before October 5, the snow would fall late. Real autumn began with Listopadnaya.

Born October 5th:

Denis Diderot(1713) - French social thinker and philosopher, colleague of Rousseau and d'Alembert. The author is pretty bold work"Letter of the Blind" (3 months in prison in the Château de Vincennes). Diderot's main brainchild is the Encyclopedia, on which the author has been working for more than three decades. The publication was a collection useful information, which was diluted with sharp philosophical reasoning.

Inna Churikova(1943) - People's Artist USSR and RSFSR, Honored Artist of the RSFSR, laureate of many theater and cinema awards. Churikova fell in love with millions of Russians thanks to her well-played roles in films such as Morozko, The Elusive Avengers, The Same Munchausen, Love affair at work”, “Garage”, “Idiot”, “Secrets palace coups. Vivat, Anna Ioannovna! and etc.

Evgeny Trubetskoy (1863) – prominent representative religious-philosophical thought, known for his works "Philosophy of Nietzsche", "The Meaning of Life", "History of the Philosophy of Law", "Metaphysical Assumptions of Knowledge".

Louis Jean Lumiere(1864) Inventor of cinematography, in 1895 he designed a film camera for filming and projection that could be used for commercial purposes. The first cinematic performance was organized on December 28, 1895 in the French capital, on the Boulevard des Capuchins. Lumber and his no less famous brother showed scenes filmed in real life sessions were accompanied by playing the piano or saxophone.

Alexander Mikhailov(1944) - National artist Russia, performer bright roles in the films "White Snow of Russia", "Men! ..", "Love and Pigeons", "Snake", "The Enchanted Wanderer". Director of the film "Just don't leave ...", in which the topic of AIDS was raised.

IMPORTANT EVENTS IN THE HISTORY OF RUSSIA:

October 5, 1966- performed in Leningrad for the first time legendary ensemble"Singing Guitars". most popular songs musical group became "Blue Hoarfrost" and "Song of a cyclist".

October 5, 1991- The Soviet Union signed an agreement with the International Monetary Fund - an organization that provides loans to states that feel a clear lack of funds to stabilize economic processes.
When lending financial resources to one or another state, the management of the International Monetary Fund requires certain conditions to be met, which to some extent guarantee the timely repayment of the loan.

October 5, 2002- a unique competition between the Russian chess player Vladimir Kramnik and the most powerful in the world started in Bahrain computer program"Deep Fritz". The match ended in a draw - 4:4.

Name day October 5:

Alexander- an incredibly seductive man, he can win over a woman with successful complements in just a few minutes. Sashas are sincere and romantic people, but at the same time they can quickly lose interest in a woman who is nearby and passionately get carried away by another representative of the fair sex. As a child, Alexandra was sickly and lethargic, but already in adolescence the situation is changing, Sasha is fond of sports and becomes physically strong. Characteristic features of Alexandrov are perseverance, perseverance, justice. The main weakness is craving for alcoholic beverages.

Andrey- a dreamer and lover of puzzles, in childhood a real little brawler who does not respond to requests to be quieter and more restrained. Andrews often excel at creative professions, from which one obtains good directors, artists and actors, are quite successful in business. Andrei's shortcomings are windiness, selfishness, unpredictability and jealousy.

Kuzma- a person with a wonderful sense of humor, kind, sympathetic, but for a successful march through life he lacks self-confidence. A career will succeed only if Kuzma learns to be firm.

Makar- Very talented person, have good mental ability, while it has "golden hands", however, a changeable character often reduces all the gifts of nature to "no". Makars rarely make serious mistakes, because they follow the proverb "Measure seven times, cut one."

Martin- an incredible homebody, but at the same time a very responsive and consistent person, do not doubt that he will always complete the work he has begun to the end. Martin loves sports and fishing, does not disdain doing housework. As a profession, he often chooses areas where gravity and perseverance are required - a doctor, a driver, a carpenter, a good priest can come out of Martin.

Nicholas has good health, studies well, does not require attention from parents, tries to overcome any difficulties on his own. In adult life with pleasure will be engaged in the construction of a bathhouse or the implementation of other economic ideas. Nikolai in the role of a leader can become a tough person, but his goal is not to show his superiority over others, but to make sure that the common cause is successful. Nikolay should be attentive to alcohol, he quickly gets used to alcohol, which can lead to illness.

Peter- a person who knows how to analyze and systematize information, so everything, no matter what he undertakes, turns out. If in childhood parents give Peter to music school, it can turn out successful man creative profession.

On this page you will learn about significant and memorable dates autumn day October 5, what famous people were born on this October day, events took place, we will also talk about folk omens And Orthodox holidays this day, public holidays different countries from all over the world.

Today, as on any day, as you will see, events have taken place over the centuries, each of them is remembered for something, and the day of October 5, which is also remembered for its own dates and birthdays, was no exception. famous people, as well as holidays and folk signs. You and I must always remember and know about those who left their indelible mark on culture, science, sports, politics, medicine and all other areas of human and social development.

The day of the fifth of October, left its indelible mark on the history, events and memorable dates, as well as who was born on this autumn day, once again confirm this. Find out what happened on the fifth day of October, October 5, what events and significant dates he was noted and what he remembered, who was born, folk signs characterizing the day and much more that you should know about, it’s just interesting to know.

Who was born on October 5 (fifth)

Kate Elizabeth Winslet She was born on October 5, 1975 in Reading, Berkshire, UK. British theater and film actress. Oscar winner (2009).

Viktor Pavlovich Pavlov Born October 5, 1940 in Moscow - died August 24, 2006 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian actor theater and cinema. People's Artist of Russia (1994).

Irina Yurievna Metlitskaya. Born October 5, 1961 in Severodvinsk - died June 5, 1997 in Moscow. Soviet and Russian theater and film actress.
Guy Edward Pearce. Born October 5, 1967 in Ely (UK). Australian theater and film actor, musician of British origin.

Inna Mikhailovna Churikova. She was born on October 5, 1943 in the city of Belebey (Bashkir ASSR). Soviet and Russian theater and film actress. People's Artist of the USSR (1991). Laureate State Prize Russia (1996).

Mario Lemieux (fr. Mario Lemieux; October 5, 1965, Montreal, Canada) is an outstanding Canadian hockey player, center forward, long-term captain, and now the owner of the Pittsburgh Penguins NHL club (since 1999).

Denis Diderot (fr. Denis Diderot; October 5, 1713, Langres, France - July 31, 1784, Paris, France) - French writer, philosopher-educator and playwright, who founded the "Encyclopedia, or Explanatory Dictionary of Sciences, Arts and Crafts" (1751).

Foreign honorary member of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences (1773).

Pavel Popovich (10/05/1930 [Uzin] - 09/30/2009 [Crimea]) - Soviet cosmonaut;

Meliton Kantaria (10/05/1920 [Jvari] - 12/27/1993 [Moscow]) - junior sergeant, one of the heroes who hoisted the Banner of Victory over the Reichstag;

Vladimir Nevzorov (10/05/1952 [Maikop]) - Soviet judoka, the first Soviet world champion in 1975;

Robert Goddard (10/05/1882 [Worcester] - 08/10/1945 [Baltimore]) was an American engineer, scientist and inventor. Considered the creator of the world's first liquid fuel rocket;

Ray Kroc (10/05/1902 [Oak Park] - 01/14/1984 [San Diego]) - founder of a chain of restaurants fast food McDonald's;

Louis Jean Lumiere (10/05/1864 [Besancon] - 06/06/1948 [Bandol]) - French inventor of cinema;

Alexei Orlov (Chesmensky) (10/05/1737 [the village of Lyutkino] - 01/05/1808 [Moscow]) - Russian military and statesman;

Chester Arthur (10/05/1829 [Fairfield] - 01/18/1886 [New York]) - 21st President of the United States;

Vaclav Havel (10/05/1936 [Prague] - 12/18/2011 [Hradecek]) - Czech writer, playwright, dissident, human rights activist and statesman;

Emomali Rahmon (10/05/1952 [village of Dangara, Dangara district, Kulyab region]) - President of the Republic of Tajikistan.

Dates October 5

In Tajikistan - State Language Day

Portugal celebrates Republic Day

In Indonesia - Armed Forces Day

Vanuatu - Constitution Day

According to the folk calendar, this is Ion and Foka, otherwise this day is also called Deciduous

On this day:

Columbus landed on the coast of Costa Rica in 1502

in 1793, France introduced its own revolutionary calendar by decree of the Convention

in 1864, one of the worst natural disasters of the 19th century occurred - a powerful tropical cyclone demolished the Indian city of Calcutta, killing more than 60 thousand people

Jacques Offenbach died in 1884, the composer best known for his translation of Hoffmann's tales into the language of opera

In 1908 Bulgaria declared its independence from Ottoman Empire and its first modern ruler was Tsar Ferdinand

Roland Garros, pilot and tennis player, died in 1918, after whom one of the Grand Slam tournaments, the French Open, is named

In 1948, the World Conservation Union was founded in Switzerland.

died in 2011 Steve Jobs, founder of the famous apple-bitten corporation Apple, a man who knew how to give presentations to billionaires the most casual look.

Events October 5

world smile day

The first Friday of October is World Smile Day. The holiday was established in 1999, initiated by the talented American artist Harvey Bellu, who in the mid-60s of the XX century came up with a funny logo for an insurance company - the famous smiley emoticon.

Harvey Bell's invention spread throughout the world in a short time, and today it is difficult to imagine a person who has never seen this amazing emblem in his life. World Smile Day is a time for a good mood and a splash of positive emotions. Do not miss the chance to have great fun when there is such a wonderful occasion.

October 5, 1966 - the legendary ensemble "Singing Guitars" performed for the first time in Leningrad

The most popular songs of the musical group were "Blue Hoarfrost" and "The Cyclist's Song".

October 5, 1991 - The Soviet Union signed an agreement with the International Monetary Fund - an organization that provides loans to states that feel a clear lack of funds to stabilize economic processes

When lending financial resources to one or another state, the management of the International Monetary Fund requires certain conditions to be met, which to some extent guarantee the timely repayment of the loan.

On October 5, the peasants finished harvesting the radish and prepared a variety of dishes from it. There was an opinion among the people that October 5 was an unlucky day, because the wind was blowing strong, and it could bring with it damage, illness, and evil spirits.

There were several prohibitions that had to be followed so that there was no strong wind. So, on October 5, it was forbidden to burn old brooms, destroy anthills, curse the wind, hit the ground with a stick or whip.

In the church on October 5, the memory of the prophet Jonah is venerated, and therefore, it was impossible to catch, eat or sell fish. According to Holy Scripture, Jonah was in the belly of a whale and remained unharmed. So, one day God told him to go to a city called Nineveh in order to preach.

Instead, however, Jonah decided to go to Joppa and boarded another ship. During the journey, a storm began, and the sailors decided to cast lots in order to understand whose fault the failure came to them. The lot fell on Jonah, after which he confessed that he had violated God's decree.

Then he asked to be thrown into the water - and the storm would subside, which the sailors did. In the sea, Jonah was swallowed up by a large whale, in the belly of which the preacher stayed for 3 days and 3 nights, praying without ceasing. Then he was cast ashore and, after his miraculous rescue, went to Nineveh.

Also on October 5, the memory of the martyr Phocas, who is considered the patron saint of the drowning and the protector from fires, is honored.

According to legend, he was born in Sinop and led a virtuous life. He became a bishop in his mature years and preached Christianity, thanks to which he managed to convert many pagans. He suffered during the persecution organized by Emperor Trajan, who forced Foca to renounce his beliefs.

On Jonah, leaves still hang on a birch - a sign that snow will fall on the ground late

We hope you enjoyed reading the material on this page and were satisfied with what you read. Agree that it is very useful to know the history of events and dates, as well as those who famous people was born today, on the fifth October day of autumn October 5, what mark did this person leave with his actions and deeds in the history of mankind, our world with you.

We are also sure that the folk signs of this day helped you understand some of the subtleties and nuances. By the way, with the help of them, you can check in practice the authenticity and veracity of folk signs.

Good luck to all of you in life, love and deeds, read more necessary, important, useful, interesting and informative - reading expands your horizons and develops imagination, learn about everything, develop diversified!

What is interesting and significant in world history on October 5, science, sports, culture, politics?

October 5, what events in the world history of science and culture are famous and interesting for this day?

What holidays can be celebrated and celebrated on October 5?

What national, international and professional holidays are celebrated annually on October 5? What religious holidays are celebrated on October 5? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What is the national day of October 5 according to the calendar?

What folk signs and beliefs are associated with the day of October 5? What is celebrated on this day according to the Orthodox calendar?

What significant events and memorable dates are celebrated on October 5?

What significant historical events October 5 and memorable dates in world history are celebrated on this summer day? Which famous and great people are commemorated on October 5th?

Which of the great, famous and famous died on October 5?

October 5, Memorial Day of some famous, great and famous people of the world, historical figures, actors, artists, musicians, politicians artists, athletes celebrated on this day?

Events of the day October 5, 2017 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2017, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the seventeenth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2018 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2018, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the eighteenth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2019 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2019, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the nineteenth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2020 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2020, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the twentieth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2021 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2021, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the twenty-first month.

Events of the day October 5, 2022 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2022, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the twenty-second month.

Events of the day October 5, 2023 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2023, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the twenty-third year.

Events of the day October 5, 2024 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2024, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the twenty-fourth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2025 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2025, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the twenty-fifth month.

Events of the day October 5, 2026 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2026, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the twenty-sixth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2027 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2027, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the twenty-seventh year.

Events of the day October 5, 2028 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2028, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the twenty-eighth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2029 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2029, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the twenty-ninth year.

Events of the day October 5, 2030 - dates today

Here you will read about the dates and events of October 5, 2030, find out who was born from famous people, folk signs and other things that you need, it is important and useful to learn about the fifth of October of the month of the thirtieth year.

On October 5, 1502, Christopher Columbus discovered Costa Rica (translated as the Rich Coast) - or rather, the territory on which this Central American republic later appeared. A few centuries later, Costa Rica, as they say, entered the annals. In 1949, after civil war, it became the first country in the world to abolish the army. A unique case in the general background.

On this day in 1599 at the residence Ottoman sultans- Topkapi Palace, the organ master from England, Thomas Dalham, gave the Padishah Mehmed III a gift from Queen Elizabeth I - a 5-meter-high organ. Trumpets rose above his keyboard, between them was a clock face with silver figures of trumpeters, even higher was a statuette of Elizabeth and bushes with blackbirds. The organ sounded independently for 6 hours, and it could also be played by hand. The clock struck each of the 24 hours with melody on 16 bells, followed by the fanfare of trumpeters and the singing of thrushes. The Sultan was so amazed that in gratitude he even allowed Dalham, the first of the Christians, to look at his harem through the bars and, promising two wives from among the concubines, invited him to stay forever in Constantinople.

On October 5, 1728, Charles Genevieve Louis Auguste André Timothée d'Eon de Beaumont was born. He was destined to become a diplomat and secret agent French royal court. Fate threw him, according to eyewitnesses, who spent half his life in a female form, to various countries. He also came to Russia, during the reign of Elizabeth I, by the way, also under the guise of a maiden de Beaumont, and was at Russian empress in great honour. De Beaumont died on 21 May 1810 in London. From his name came the term "aeonism" - the imitation of men in women's manners and behavior, as well as dressing in women's clothes.

On this day in 1782 in St. Petersburg, in the wooden theater of the merchant Karl Knipper on the Tsaritsyn Meadow (now the Field of Mars), on the occasion of the benefit performance of the outstanding artist, theater figure and teacher Ivan Dmitrevsky, "the court actors of Her Imperial Majesty(Catherine II) by written permission from the government ”was first performed a comedy of five acts“ Undergrowth ”by Denis Fonvizin. The beneficiary played the resonant role of Colonel Starodum, which became one of his signature works. And the author of the play, who took the most active part in the production, wrote with satisfaction to a Moscow acquaintance: “The success was complete ...”

On October 5, 1793, the French Convention put into effect a revolutionary calendar, according to which the first year began on the first day of the republic - September 22, 1792. The year was divided into 12 months of 30 days each. Remaining 5 days (6 - to leap years) were declared holidays. Every decade of the month ended with a day off. The new names of the months reflected the peculiarities of the seasons: vendémière (grape harvest), brumaire (mists), frimer (hoarfrost), nivoz (snow), pluviose (rains), vantose (winds), germinal (shoots), floreal (flowering), prairial (meadows), messidor (harvest), thermidor (heat), fructidor (fruits).

On this day in 1869, the water bicycle was patented in the United States. Its creators were Fisher Spofford and Matthew Ruffington of Columbus, Ohio.

On October 5, 1880, a certain Alonso Cross patented the first prototype of a ballpoint pen. But this idea was clearly unlucky - its time came no earlier than 50 years later. And we have a long time ballpoint pen rotten - who? That's right, teachers. They taught me to write (and live) from dictation - in neat handwriting, using a No. 86 pen.

On this day in 1906 in London, hairdresser Carl Nessler showed his invention - perm hair, or, as he beautifully called it, "permanent wave".

October 5, 1921 at the initiative English writer John Galsworthy in order to protect the rights of writers and journalists in London was the International PEN Club - an international association of writers. The purpose of the organization is to promote the creative collaboration of writers from all over the world. PEN encourages the practice in every possible way literary translation and is constantly concerned about the fate of writers who are in imprisonment who are in material need or are hushed up by repressive regimes. This is the only non-governmental, non-governmental international organization that unites professional writers, writers, editors, translators from more than 120 countries and about 140 national PEN centers. The first active members of the organization were Anatole France, Paul Valery, Thomas Mann, Karel Capek. At the same time, the PEN Charter was written, proclaiming the principles of this organization, which still remain fundamental in its work: these are the rules for protecting freedom of speech and writers. Quite quickly, the International PEN Club grew from an organization of mutual assistance of writers into an international human rights writers' movement. International PEN Club helps writers from different countries in the struggle not only for freedom of speech, but also for individual freedom. In the eight and a half decades of its operation, the world PEN club has saved many writers from physical destruction.

On this day in 1925, Ernest Hemingway's first book was published in the United States. It was a small collection of short stories called "In Our Time".

The Locarno Conference of 1925 is an international conference with the participation of representatives of Belgium, Great Britain, Germany, Italy, Poland, France, and Czechoslovakia. It was held from 5 to 16 October 1925 in Locarno (Switzerland) in order to conclude a series of guarantee agreements (Locarno Treaties of 1925). The course of the Locarno Conference was determined by the desire of the Western powers to bind Germany with certain obligations on the inviolability of the Franco-German and Belgian-German borders; to destroy the relationship between Germany and the USSR, established on the basis of the Rapallo Treaty of 1922; achieve the isolation of the Soviet Union and create a single anti-Soviet bloc with the participation of Germany. The question of Germany's participation in anti-Soviet actions was discussed at the Locarno Conference in connection with the question of Germany's entry into the League of Nations.

The Moscow News newspaper traces its lineage to the English-language newspaper Moscow News, the first issue of which was published on October 5, 1930. The newspaper was created as a newspaper foreign specialists in USSR. At first, Moscow News was published once every five days, then it became a weekly publication, for some time it was published daily. From 1949 to 1955, the newspaper was closed by decision of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, the editor-in-chief was removed from work and put on trial in the case of the "Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee". In 1955 the newspaper was restored. IN different time"MN" was the organ of the All-Union Society for Cultural Relations with Foreign Countries, and later the organ of the Novosti Press Agency and the Union of Soviet Societies for Friendship with the Peoples of Foreign Countries. During this period, "MN" was published, in addition to English, in French, German, Italian, Spanish, Arabic, Estonian, Greek, Hungarian, Finnish, the international language "Esperanto" and a number of others. In connection with the holding in Moscow Olympic Games(1980) The Politburo of the Central Committee of the CPSU decided to organize the issue of "MN" in Russian. "Pilot" issues were prepared in March-May 1980, the newspaper began to appear regularly from July 1980.

On October 5, 1952, the 19th Congress of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks opened in Moscow. It was on it that the CPSU (b) was renamed the CPSU. It was the first congress after 1939. Stalin planned to change the balance of power in the ruling grouping of the country that had developed over 13 years between congresses. He did not have time to realize his plans. At the very first Plenum of the Central Committee, he made an attempt to remove two people from the Bureau formed inside the Presidium - Molotov and Mikoyan. However, already in March 1953, literally at the time of his death, these politicians were returned back, and the composition of the Presidium was reduced to the size of the former Politburo, easily ignoring the decision of the XIX Congress. However, this happened later. And at the congress, the Directives on the five-year plan for the development of the USSR for 1951-1955 were approved. For the first time, guests from other countries now constituted an entire socialist system. You can read more about everything that happened at the congress in the speeches and memoirs of its participants.

On October 5, 1962, in the building of the old music hall of the English capital - the London Pavilion - the premiere of the film "Dr. No", the first of more than 20 James Bond films to date, was held. The 105-minute picture was shot by Terence Young, already a very experienced and famous director by that time. But in leading role the then little-known actor, who did not require a high fee, the Scot Sean Connery, performed. His girlfriend was played by Swiss-born Ursula Andress. The low-budget ($1.1 million) film won enviable popularity. It was seen by 23 million viewers at the global box office, and brought in $56 million to its creators, not counting the series prestigious awards. It was in it that the famous phrase was first heard, with which agent 007 begins acquaintance with girls: "My name is Bond ... James Bond." The next day the film began to appear in theaters.

On October 5, 1966, the first concert of the vocal and instrumental ensemble "Singing Guitars" took place on the stage of the assembly hall of Voenmekh in Leningrad. This team became the first big beat performer on the Soviet professional scene. In fact, "Singing Guitars" gave the very name to the popular song genre- VIA.

On this day in 1974, American David Kunst of Waseka, Minnesota, completed his first trip around the world. This venture took him 4 years and 21 pairs of shoes. Almost at the very end of the journey, he told what pushed him on such a long adventure. "I'm tired of Vasek, tired of my job, I'm tired of people who don't want to think, I'm tired of my wife," said Kunst.

On October 5, 1984, the singer Alexander Novikov was arrested, and in 1985, by the verdict of the Sverdlovsk court, Novikov received 10 years in strict regime camps "for the manufacture and sale of electromusical equipment."

On this day in 1991, the USSR signed the first cooperation agreement with the International Monetary Fund.

On October 5, 1993, Boris Yeltsin banned the activities of opposition parties and newspapers in Russia.

On this day in 2009, the largest cruise ship in the history of the enterprise entered the port of Odessa. According to the Delta-pilot, the employees of the enterprise brought the largest cruise ship in the history of the harbor to the port of Odessa. So, the Norwegian Jade liner (under the flag of the Bahamas) has a length of 294.13 m, a width of 32 m. The ship is owned by the Norwegian company Norwegian Cruise Line. More than 2,000 passengers are reportedly onboard the Norwegian Jade cruise ship. Since September 29, they have been making an 11-day voyage along the route Athens-Heraklion-Rhodes-Izmir-Yalta-Odessa-Constanta-Varna-Istanbul. It is worth noting that the largest cruise liner that called at the port of Odessa until that time was considered Queen Victoria (length - 294m). For a long time the record holder was the vessel Aurora (length 272.1 m). At the same time, old-timers remember the arrival of the Queen Elizabeth passenger liner (length - 293.5 m) in Odessa in the 70s, but it did not stop at the pier. Then the passengers were brought to the shore by ship motorboats.