Farce (theatre) Farce(French farce, from Latin farcio √ I start: medieval mysteries “began” with comedy inserts), 1) view folk theater and literature, widespread in the 14th-16th centuries. in the western European countries Oh. F. was distinguished by a comic, often satirical orientation, realistic concreteness, and cheerful free-thinking. The heroes of F. are townspeople. The peasants were always ridiculed, as were the members of the petty nobility. Mask images (a stupid husband, a quarrelsome wife, a stupid judge, a charlatan doctor, a pedantic scientist, a swindler, etc.), devoid of an individual beginning, represented the first attempt to create social types. F. were saturated buffoonery. Most famous received French franchising (15th century) Lokhan, Advocate Patlen, and others. The traditions of folk franchising had a great influence on the development of the democratic trend in French acting art (farcical actors of the 17th century - Tabarin, Gros-Guillaume, Gauthier-Gargil, Turlupin, etc.), on the work of Molière. Italian traditions. F. became the basis commedia dell'arte,
English F. found implementation in the comedies of W. Shakespeare, Spanish. F. √ in one-act plays by L. de Rueda, in interludes by M. Cervantes; German F. ( fastnachtspiel) received a literary embodiment in the work of G. Sachs. F. was partially revived at the end of the 19th and in the 20th centuries. V satirical plays A. Jarry, B. Brecht. Techniques of farcical buffoonery have been preserved in circus clowning. 2) In the 19√20 centuries. genre of bourgeois-commercial theater, not associated with folk tradition: empty, often smutty comedies built on external comic techniques.
Big soviet encyclopedia. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia. 1969-1978 .
See what "Farce (theatre)" is in other dictionaries:
Farce is a comedy of light content with purely external comic techniques. In the Middle Ages, a farce was also called a type of folk theater and literature, common in the XIV XVI centuries in Western European countries. Techniques of farcical buffoonery have been preserved ... Wikipedia
farce- a, m. farce f. 1. Comedy of the 14th and 16th centuries connected with the folk tradition. satirical, everyday or other content with extensive use of external comedy; presenting such a comedy on stage. ALS 1. Given funny scenes farces in which ... ... Historical dictionary gallicisms of the Russian language
- (French farce). You will do a little dramatic in a comic, for the most part, banal spirit, comic play. 2) a funny trick, a funny prank. Dictionary foreign words included in the Russian language. Chudinov A.N., 1910. FARS in a wide ... ... Dictionary of foreign words of the Russian language
Theater on Vasilyevsky Location Saint Petersburg, Vasilyevsky Island, Sredniy Prospekt, 48 Founded 1989 Director Vladimir Slovokhotov Artistic director Vladimir Slovokhotov Main director Vladimir Tumanov Website official website ... ... Wikipedia
- (French farce, Latin farsa) one of the comic genres of the medieval theater. In the 7th century, in church Latin, farsa (farsia) denoted an insertion in a church text (Epistola cum farsa, Epistola farsita, etc.), later these insertions became common in ... ... Literary Encyclopedia
Dictionary Ushakov
FARS, farce, male, and (outdated) FARS, farce, female. (French farce). 1. theatrical play light, playful, often frivolous content (lit., theater.). Theater of comedy and farce. 2. trans., only units. An obscene, shameful, cynical spectacle (public ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov
Theater "GITIS" theater in Moscow, branch Russian Academy theatrical art(GITIS). Since 1958, the theater has been located in the historical Nirnsee house in Bolshoy Gnezdnikovsky Lane, 10; performances are also training scene… … Wikipedia
This term has other meanings, see Farce (meanings). Farce (fr. Farce) is a comedy of light content with purely external comic techniques. In the Middle Ages, a type of folk theater and literature was also called a farce, ... ... Wikipedia
I Theater (from the Greek théatron a place for spectacles; spectacle) a kind of art (See Art). Like other art, T. form public consciousness, it is inseparable from the life of the people, its national history and culture. The rise or fall of T., development ... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
Books
- Farce... and what else? Farce Theater in Russia 1893-1917, D. Zolotnitsky. The monograph of Doctor of Arts D. I. Zolotnitsky covers a topic that has hardly been touched upon so far in the literature on the theater. IN chronological order the history of theaters is presented in such a way ...
Medieval comic theatrical genre- comedy. Farce is the strange child of two incompatible parents. If comedy is his mother, then the father who gave him his name was the church text, in which the farce was called inserts (translation - "stuffing") - Epistola cum farsa or Epistola farsita, however, there were many of them in hymns and even just in prayers. If we continue the comparison, considering that here the tragedy, so beloved by the ancient Roman population, is not too far away. The farce in this case consisted in the fact that in the arena the poor tragedians were devoured by predatory animals to the cheerful cries of the audience. It is not in vain that the saying is recalled that any action can only be a tragedy for the first time, repeated twice is already a farce. This is no longer convincing. So what is a farce?
So the term stuck with a little dramatic interlude in the 12th century. Farce - this is the problems of the family, and the relationship of the servant and the owner, and chicanery, and the adventures of soldiers and students, any laborers and merchants, as well as judges and officials.
The figurative rows are full of comic situations, achieved by rather cheap means - with the help of brawls and squabbles. The development of the plot involves jumping from one scene to another, there is no unity. The characters are not deeply revealed, the characters are mostly puns and witticisms. Topics are varied and borrowed most often from the surrounding everyday life. The staging facilities are the most primitive, since there is no preparation for the performances. By the end of the 15th century, the number of farces increased, and the genre flourished.
Farce is the heyday of French theater
The French theater, for all its infancy, already acquired some purely farcical features by the 12th century. Building on witty plot moves. Characters - the predecessor of Harlequin (Herlequin), alchemist, monk. The trilogy about Potilene, a solicitor, a trickster and a swindler, becomes especially famous. Author unknown. Villon, and de la Salle, and Blanche are also suspected. Edifying and political farces were composed by Queen Margo (of Navarre, the same one). Much later, farce constantly shone through in the comedies of the famous Moliere. For example, or "Tricks of Scapen". The critical time for the development of the theater is the 17th century. The farce leaves the French scene. In its place, a full-fledged literary comedy triumphantly takes its place.
Farce is the father Italian comedy
The farce, in itself not a very independent dramatic act, had a huge impact on the whole world. Including Italy became a real home for farce, but in the end it received a talented child - commedia dell'arte, with immortal masks of Columbine, Pantaloon, Doctor and Harlequin.
farce is main genre on the stage of medieval Europe
Literature of other European countries has left us examples of this genre as a legacy. In Germany there were carnival games, scourging human weaknesses. In the 12th-15th centuries, the meistersingers (German poets-singers), especially those of Nuremberg, most often succeeded in composing farces. Like knights proud of their lineage, the Meistersingers were true professionals and respected the art of poetry as a craft. And in Spain, Cervantes worked. The most famous farces of his brilliant pen are "Two Talkers" and "The Theater of Miracles".
farce
Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, Vladimir Dal
farce
m. farces pl. French a joke, a funny prank, a funny prank of a joker. Farsi, break down, fool around, mimic, laugh, throw out jokes or tricks. Farsun, farsunya, who is farsi, throws out farces.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. D.N. Ushakov
farce
farce, m., and (obsolete) FARS, farces, f. (French farce).
Theatrical play of light, playful, often frivolous content (lit., Theatre.). Theater of comedy and farce.
trans., only units. Obscene, shameful, cynical spectacle (public). In most capitalist states, the so-called. "free" elections have turned into a pitiful farce.
A rude joke, a buffoon's trick (colloquial obsolete). He will make everyone laugh with his inflated speech, grimace, farce of the areal. Lermontov.
Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.
farce
Theatrical play of light, playful content with external comic effects.
trans. Something hypocritical, cynical. Rough f.
adj. farcical, -th, -th (to 1 value).
New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.
farce
Theatrical play of light, playful, often frivolous content with extensive use of external comic effects.
An actor's performance in which comic effect achieved only by external methods, and also external tricks, through which comedy is achieved.
trans. An obscene, shameful, cynical spectacle.
unfold A rude joke, a clown's trick.
Encyclopedic Dictionary, 1998
farce
FARS (French farce, from Latin farcio - I start: medieval mysteries "began" with comedic inserts)
a type of medieval Western European (mainly French) folk theater and literature of an everyday comedy-satirical nature (14-16 centuries). Close to the German fastnachtspiel, Italian comedy dell'arte, etc.
Theater in the 19th and 20th centuries comedy-vaudeville of light content with purely external comic devices.
farce
historical region in southern Iran. Before the Arab conquest (7th century) it was called Parsa, Persis. In the Middle Ages - the core of the states of the Buyids, Mozafferids, Zends, etc.
Farce
Farce- a comedy of light content with purely external comic techniques.
In the Middle Ages, a farce was also called a type of folk theater and literature, common in the 14th-16th centuries in Western European countries. Having matured within the mystery, the farce acquires its independence in the 15th century, and in the next century it becomes the dominant genre in theater and literature. Techniques of farcical buffoonery have been preserved in circus clowning.
The main element of the farce was not a conscious political satire, but a laid-back and carefree depiction of urban life with all its scandalous incidents, obscenity, rudeness and fun. In the French farce, the theme of the scandal between the spouses often varied.
In modern Russian, a farce is usually called profanity, an imitation of a process, such as a trial.
Fars (stop)
Farce (- Fars, or پارس - Pars), Pars- one of the 31 provinces (ostanas) of Iran, as well as a historical region. It is located in the south of the country, near the Persian Gulf. Area - 122,608 km², population - 4,596,658 people (2011). The administrative center is the city of Shiraz.
The province of Fars is the historical homeland of the Persians and the Persian language, as well as the cradle of Iranian statehood. Latinized name Persia comes from the ancient Persian name for this area - Parsa or Parsuash.
Farce (disambiguation)
Farce- a multi-valued concept:
- Farce is a light comedy.
- Genre of medieval drama - see Farce in the Middle Ages.
- Fars is a stop and historical region in Iran.
- Fars - a river in Adygea and Krasnodar Territory.
- "Farce" - painting (1988) folk artist Russian Valery Balabanova (1939-2009).
Fars (river)
Farce- a river in Adygea and the Krasnodar Territory, the left tributary of the Laba (Kuban basin).
Length - 197 km, catchment area - 1450 km². Total drop - 910 m, slope - 4.61 m / km. According to the state water register of Russia, it belongs to the Kuban basin district, the water management section of the river - Laba from the confluence of the Chamlyk River to the mouth, there is no river sub-basin of the river - there is no sub-basin.
Large villages are located on the river: Novosvobodnaya, Makhoshevskaya, Yaroslavskaya, Dondukovskaya, as well as the large village of Khakurinokhabl.
The river has many tributaries. The largest of them: Psephyr, Seraglio.
In the upper reaches of Fars, the remains of the "Turkish rampart" are visible, the place where the line of defense of the Circassians was during the period Caucasian war. Here is the famous bear hazel grove. In the Fars Valley there is a famous in history Bogatyrskaya glade, which had over 400 dolmens.
Examples of the use of the word farce in the literature.
Farce, which Tumas and Birgitta Karolina are playing on a tiny toy projector, I myself had in my childhood.
Soon Bhutto was arrested on what was clearly a fabricated charge of complicity in political assassination and after a long trial farce hanged.
The hero's father is familiar from Aristophanes, from Atellani and folk farce an old man, grumbling stingy, often amorous himself.
Shrugging his shoulders and smiling awkwardly, he held out his hands as if to say: so what if solar system disintegrates that we are in an unusual gravitational field, on an unusual ship, in the middle of a cosmic void, that I am now in the middle of some kind of boudoir farce.
Hella Vuolijoki, at first distrustful of Brecht's revision, after reading the play translated into Finnish, admitted that her character had become a genuine national type and what a comedy out farce turned into a deeply meaningful social play.
From afar his torments seem farce- the jumps from wisdom to stupidity and the use of the fruits of the mind to play on the stomach, like on a drum, run around on a hundred legs or line the walls with the brain, are painfully ridiculous.
Hilda turned to Zeb and calmly asked, “First pilot, was my election farce?
For the first time, citizen Ivanov Ivan Ivanovich for trying to tell the truth, similar to farce, mortal combat was beaten by the lads.
And is it not a table, is it not a kind of throne and ciborium - the wooden stage of the Italian farce, covered with a canopy, with steps at the bottom?
The audience roared wildly, responding, however, not so much to the essence farce, no matter what she was, how many riotous, amazingly disorderly dances of communards, whose bare ankles and ankles were clearly distinguished under the frayed hemlines of their sweeping robes.
Terborch, Metsu, Stan and others - chose secular and elegant subjects for their paintings or portrayed frivolous fun, pranks, farces and festivities.
Playing with mannerist contrasts, Middleton introduced traits into tragedy. satirical comedy morals, in some places bordering on farce.
Between us, to say, I would never stage this play: some kind of trivial farce.
I wanted desperately to go home to Foldor's farm, where you could hide from the world, where you could do work where there were no wizards, long futile searches, nothing to remind you of Aunt Paul and the rude farce into which she turned his life.
About Karon, who reprinted rare old farces, facies, etc.
FARCE(French farce, from Latin farcio - filling, minced meat), the term has several meanings.
1. A type of folk theater that became widespread in most Western European countries in the 14th-16th centuries. Light entertaining scenes played out by masked actors acting within the framework of permanent characters originate from folk rituals and games. During the period of the formation of Christianity, this type of spectacle was preserved in the performances of wandering actors, called in different countries in different ways (histrions, buffoons, vagants, shpilmans, mimes, jugglers, franks, houglars, etc.). Such representations were severely persecuted by the church, and existed practically in an "underground" position. However, with the development and growing popularity of the mysteries (14th-16th centuries), comedic and everyday elements, sideshows, loosely connected with the main religious action, began to occupy an increasing place in them. Actually, it was then that the term “farce” arose - the main pathetic and solemn action “began” with comedic inserts. Thus began the revival of the folk theater. The farce gradually developed into a separate genre, and not only within the framework of a professional, but also an amateur theater - associations of citizens who were widely involved in comedic episodes of mysteries and carried out organizational work to conduct them (in France - brotherhoods and clownish societies, in the Netherlands - chambers of rhetors, in Germany - Meistersingers). Farce has become a truly popular, democratic genre of spectacular and theatrical art. So, in France in the 15th-16th centuries, along with mystery and morality, the farcical theater of soti (French sotie, from sot - stupid) became widespread, where all the characters acted in the guise of "fools", allegorically depicting social vices. Farcical scenes were no less widespread in mass holidays, especially - carnivals, anticipating the beginning of Lent. The farce is characterized by rough humor, buffoonery, improvisation, the emphasis is not on the individual, but on the typical features of the characters. The most famous French farces are: Lokhan, a cycle about lawyer Patlen, etc. The aesthetics of medieval farces had a serious impact on the development of European theater (in Italy - commedia dell'arte; in England - interludes; in Spain - pasos; in Germany - fastnachtspiel; etc.). Farcical motifs are clearly visible in literary creativity playwrights of the Renaissance (Shakespeare, Moliere, Cervantes, etc.).
2. Since the 19th century. the term farce is used as a title separate genre dramaturgy and theatrical performances that retain the main features medieval farce: lightness and unpretentiousness of the plot, buffoonish humor, unambiguity of characters, external comic tricks. Often synonymous with vaudeville, stage anecdote, sitcom, theater and circus clownery, etc.
3. On household level the word "farce" is used to define a rude joke, a shocking trick.
Tatyana Shabalina
Farce
farce, farce, husband., And ( obsolete) farce, farces, female (French farce).
1. Theatrical play of light, playful, often frivolous content ( lit., theater.). Theater of comedy and farce.
2. trans., only units Obscene, shameful, cynical spectacle ( public). In most capitalist states so-called"free" elections have turned into a pitiful farce.
3. Rude joke, clown trick unfold obsolete). “He will make everyone laugh with his inflated speech, grimace, farce of the areal.” Lermontov.
Medieval world in terms, names and titles
Farce
(from lat. farcio - start) - the most popular genre medieval drama. These are small comic plays of everyday content, similar in theme and ideological orientation fablio. F. arose, apparently, in the 13th century. and flourished on the eve of the Renaissance. This genre is typically mountains. literature; precisely mountains. life with its peculiar specificity filled it with plots, themes, images and created favorable conditions for the flourishing of f. Written for broad circles townspeople, reflected their interests and tastes (representatives of other classes, primarily nobles and peasants, are depicted in f. not very often). F. operates not with individual characters, but with ready-made types - masks. Such are the rogue monk, the quack doctor, the stupid husband, the quarrelsome and unfaithful wife, and so on. In f. the greed of wealthy citizens is exposed, indulgences are ridiculed, the depravity of monks is exposed, feuds, wars, etc. are branded. The most famous were Fr. farces of the 15th century: "Lokhan", "Lawyer Patelen", etc. Genre f. had a great influence on the development of Western Europe. theater, especially the comedy by Moliere and it. commedia dell'arte, etc.
Lit.: Michalchi D. Farces about lawyer Patelene // Three farces about lawyer Patelene. M., 1951; Medieval French Farces. M., 1981.
Toponymic Dictionary of the Caucasus
Farce
a river in the Republic of Adygea, a left tributary of the Laba; originates from the Gavrysheva cave (northern slopes of the Galkina slope (1121 m)), flows into the Laba in the area of \u200b\u200band. Pshizov. In more early time The farce was known as Sosurukai (name Nart hero), also called the Makhosheevskaya village - the center of the entire Makhosheevskaya tribe. In the Adyghe language there are the words iferzag, kiferzag - “rolled in”, “flew in”. According to another version, the hydronym has an Iranian basis, where the farce is translated as "side"; there is a river with the same name in Iran. IN Arabic Farz means obligatory religious instruction, obligation.
Culturology. Dictionary-reference
Farce
(fr. farce)
1) view of the medieval Western European theater and literature of everyday comedy-satirical nature (XIV - XVI centuries);
2) V theater XIX- XX centuries. - a comedy-vaudeville of light content with purely external comic tricks.
Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language
Farce
tragedy
Terminological dictionary-thesaurus on literary criticism
Farce
1) (French farce) - one of the forms of the comic, manifested in clownish antics, rude jokes.
Rb: Aesthetic categories in literature
Genus: Comic
Genre: parody, farce 2
Ass: buffoonery, hyperbole, grotesque
* "The methods of farce were widely used by J.B. Molière, especially in comedies-ballets, W. Shakespeare (farcical influences were even reflected in his tragedies, for example, in the famous scene of gravediggers in Hamlet"), Russian playwrights V.V. Kapnist ( "Snake"), N.V. Gogol, A.V. Sukhovo-Kobylin (comedy-joke "The Death of Tarelkin"), V.V. Mayakovsky and others." ( Concise Dictionary aesthetics). *
2) - light comedy content with purely external comic devices.
RB: Genres and Genres of Literature
Genus: comedy
est: farce 1
Ass: Buffoonery, Grotesque
* "Progressive role comedy in the development of human consciousness is immeasurable. Even the public farce, where the sly plebeian alternately thrashed a policeman, a merchant and a dandy with a stick, removed the blinkers from people's eyes that prevented them from seeing the nothingness of the strong, rich and noble "(S.S. Narovchatov).
"Full of genuine wit, amusing situations, containing many well-aimed folk phrases, farces have always attracted a democratic audience" (AF Golovenchenko). *
Dictionary of forgotten and difficult words of the 18th-19th centuries
Farce
, A , m.; FARS, s , and.
1. Theatrical play of light, playful content with external comic effects.
2. Something hypocritical, cynical and deceitful; joke, laugh.
* [Repetilov:] Here are farces to me, how often they were pets, What a idler I am, what a fool, what a superstition... // Griboyedov. Woe from Wit //; My dear, I hate people so as not to despise them, because otherwise life would be too disgusting a farce.. // Lermontov. Hero of our time //; Sometimes, in deeds, under buckshot, they would make everyone laugh with an inflated speech, a grimace, a farce of the areal, or a genuine witticism. // Lermontov. Tambov Treasurer // *
FARCICAL.
encyclopedic Dictionary
Farce
- historical region in southern Iran. Before the Arab conquest (7th century) it was called Parsa, Persis. In the Middle Ages - the core of the states of the Buyids, Mozafferids, Zends, etc.
- (French farce, from Latin farcio - I start: medieval mysteries "started" comedy inserts), .. 1) a type of medieval Western European (mainly French) folk theater and literature of an everyday comedy-satirical nature (14-16 centuries). Close to the German fastnachtspiel, the Italian commedia dell'arte, etc. 2) In the theater of the 19th-20th centuries. comedy-vaudeville of light content with purely external comic devices.
