Customs and traditions: the most tough examples
What are customs and traditions? Customs are historically established certain actions and orders that have long become the habit of the whole people. Under traditions, we "decipher" a certain " cultural code which is passed down from generation to generation.
Traditions and customs are very similar in their meaning. Sociologists even point out e. They are closely connected not only with history, but also with religious views. It was with the advent of beliefs that the beginning of customs and traditions was laid.
We all follow some traditions and customs, but not all of us truly know their purpose and history. I believe that people should pay special attention to history, because all traditions and customs are an interesting part of the culture of the people, the history of generations and religion, and are also one of the components of a person’s upbringing and his worldview.
The history of the emergence of customs and traditions
Initially, customs and traditions arose out of the need for survival. Thus was born the so-called hunting magic. It must be understood that people in ancient times were much more dependent on nature than we are. The hunt could be successful - or unsuccessful. Therefore, rituals arose that, it was believed, could bring good luck to the side of the hunters. The elders had knowledge of such rituals, therefore, in ancient times, the elderly were treated with due respect, not like now.
There were other customs and traditions among the ancients: not to wake a sleeping person (his soul may not have time to return from the world of dreams), not to mate during a hunt - this is fraught with uncontrolled births, etc. By the way, it is within the framework of hunting magic that rock painting: people wanted to attract the spirit of the animal to their side.
Such customs and traditions accompanied life ancient man. They have penetrated our culture so much that we do not even notice and do not track them! For example, look at a teenager at a bus stop. He smoked, spat and wiped his grub on the asphalt with his foot. What is this? This is a genetic memory: in fact, he destroyed the trace of himself. After all earlier people believed that through saliva, hair and other remnants of a person, you can bring trouble to him. Don't believe? Read the textbook "History primitive society» for universities!
wedding traditions- in general, continuous antiquity: White color(dress, veil) is a symbol of transition to another state. We wear white according to the rite three times in our lives: when we are born, when we get married or get married, and when we die. Did you even know about all this? Write in the comments!
Food habits. Come on new job- you need to "put down", you go on vacation - the same way. wedding table, parties, - in a word, a lot is connected precisely with eating food. Why? It turns out that in ancient times there was such a custom of potlatch, when the leader of the tribe fed all his community members. This meant that he did them good - we must respond in kind! And today: went on vacation, and we work? We're stressed! Gotta eat! And there is a gap. Did you graduate from high school and get your diploma? Are you stressed? School ball, graduation is again associated with food. Didn't notice
Interesting customs and traditions of the peoples of the world
The peoples of the whole world have many traditions and customs, and they are different for all peoples. For example, Russians have a tradition of celebrating the New Year, a holiday that connects the past and the future. This holiday brings bright feelings and many miracles, but, like most other traditions, New Year goes back to ancient times.
An integral part of the New Year is a Christmas tree with funny and clockwork toys, bright and glossy balls and garlands flashing in different colors. Do you know why everyone decorates the Christmas tree so quickly before this holiday? Because according to customs, people believed that by decorating the Christmas tree, they make the evil forces that surround them good. At present, many have forgotten about these forces, and the decorated Christmas tree still remains a symbol of the New Year holiday. This magical holiday is described in many Russian fairy tales and poems, the authors of which are well-known A. S. Pushkin, S. A. Yesenin and others.
The Russian people also have interesting customs which are incomprehensible to foreign residents. For example, on the eve of Easter, a bright holiday that appeared in Rus' at the end of the tenth century, in honor of the resurrection of Christ, we paint chicken eggs. And many color them with onion peel, because it gives a burgundy-red hue, this shade symbolizes the blood of Christ crucified on the cross. A egg in turn - a symbol of the birth of a new life.
But not only the Russian people are famous for their traditions and customs. Abroad there is the well-known All Hallows' Eve or, as we call it, Halloween. The holiday became a tradition several centuries ago and, as we know from the book "Scarlett" by Alexandra Ripley, this holiday was rooted in Ireland. An attribute of such a tradition is a pumpkin, which symbolizes at the same time the harvest, evil forces and the fire that scares them away.
There are no less interesting traditions in the countries of the East. For example, polygamy. Polygamy also came into life from the ancestors and is preserved in the countries of the East to this day. For example, the Book of Mormon can tell us a lot about such a tradition. From the book it is known that in ancient times, with a nomadic lifestyle, considerable care was required for numerous herds of horses or camels, so the owner forced to have several women who could provide care for mares or camels. Camel fur made it possible to have warm and light blankets, and camel milk was highly valued. Only a woman could do all this, men had no time to do housework, they were the earners. At present, in the Eastern countries, polygamy determines the prestige of a man, which is no less important for the inhabitants of the East.
Departing from the history of the traditions of polygamy in the Eastern countries, one cannot help but recall the monogamy of the Caucasus. No matter how sad it may sound, there are always wars in countries, after which the number of men decreases sharply. Girls, as a rule, are born more than boys, and in the future, many adult girls do not have enough husbands, and as a result, families and children.
In general, if you recall, there have been cases in history when only one survivor from the male population of the village returned to the village from the front. However, after some time, the population again became at the same level.
So during Caucasian War of the nineteenth century, the leader of the Caucasian highlanders, Imam Shamil, eased the fate of widows and single women. They were allowed to choose a husband at their own discretion, which actually legitimized the existing relationship. As S. Essadze wrote: "The named man, single or married, was obliged to marry the one who chose him."
I propose to recall the customs and traditions of the inhabitants of such interesting country like Thailand. Thailand is famous for its exotic customs. During calendar year Indigenous Thais have many customs and traditions that delight tourists. Solemn holidays celebrated throughout the kingdom of Thailand. In general, some of the most interesting rituals can be observed in the "backward" cultures, whose carriers live in.
An example of this is one of the most beautiful holidays Thailand - Loy Krathong, dedicated to the spirits of water. This day falls at the beginning of November on the day of the full moon. Thais, floating their boats along the rivers - krathongs, in which candles burn brightly and fresh flowers, coins, various incense lie. Thais firmly believe that with the help of these boats that night, the spirits of water will wash away all the sins of the previous year from them.
In every country of our vast world have their own special customs, traditions that determine the way of life and culture of people How often do we hear about the customs and traditions of China? One of the most special traditions in China is the greeting. In the old days, the Chinese greeted each other by bowing with their hands folded across their chests. At the same time, it was believed: the lower the bow, the more respect a person shows. The modern Chinese today simply make a slight bow with their heads. However, if they want to show respect, they can bow lower.
The customs and traditions of all the peoples of the world inhabiting the Earth are very extensive and multifaceted. They are directly related to factors that are rooted in the very depths of history, and with religion, which helps a person to realize and perceive the world believing in the supernatural. It is necessary to respect and honor not only the customs and traditions of your country, your people, but also other countries and its inhabitants.
Interesting article? Like, write what you think about all this in the comments. .
© Sokolova E. A.
Editing Andrey Puchkov
We often do not think about what turns us from a group of people living together into a real unit of society. And here is not last role play the customs that have developed over the years. In our article we will talk about what are family traditions, what is their meaning, and also give examples of habits that occur in families different countries and make our list.
Family traditions: what is it
To define what a family tradition is, let's first define what it means - "family". According to the Big Encyclopedic Dictionary is “based on marriage or consanguinity small group, whose members are connected by a common life, mutual assistance, moral and legal responsibility. This means that in a full-fledged unit of society, relatives not only live under the same roof, but also love each other, take care of each of their members, and spend time together. If some occupation or action is repeated repeatedly, passes from one generation to another, then it becomes a custom of this kind.
Family customs are not necessarily something grandiose and large-scale. Even modest weekly rituals that are instituted in one or another union can be considered a tradition. For example, cleaning on Saturdays, having breakfast together on Sunday mornings, or watching cartoons with the kids on Fridays.
Moreover, the habit of wishing each other good morning, kissing at a meeting or parting, a call that you have safely reached your destination, can also be attributed to the norms adopted in this cell of society.
Types of family traditions
The list of what can be attributed to family traditions can be endless. However, they can be conditionally divided into general ones, which are inherent in many people in different variations, and completely unique, specific rituals.
The first group includes such actions as:
Joint celebrations
In most houses in Russia, on birthdays, New Years, Easter, people gather at a richly laid table. big circle relatives and close friends to congratulate the birthday man or spend the outgoing year.
These days it is customary to present gifts and souvenirs, write congratulations, sing songs and dance, make toasts, followed by the adoption of alcoholic beverages, which of course does not benefit the nation.
Joint meeting of important events in life
It is customary for many people to discuss daily or at least once a week in a narrow circle how the day went, what events happened, share their thoughts on this matter, give advice, or simply empathize from the bottom of their hearts. It also discusses plans for the weekend and the near future. Such close, frank communication is very uniting, allowing all members of the family to feel their importance and significance for the rest.
Joint travel
If circumstances permit, many spend their holidays together, if possible going to the sea or to another city. And there are those who prefer annual trips to the country in the summer, where outdoor recreation is combined with work duties. Any such trip brings a lot of positive to each of its participants, which strengthens the relationship of the household.
Photos for memory
I want to capture pleasant events on photographs so that, if desired, at any time I can return to a memorable day. Fashionable now photo shoots can become a good tradition, especially in families with children. After all, each age of the baby has its charms, and time flies so fast that you won’t have time to come to your senses. In addition, there are usually long joint preparations for such an event, and the child will perceive the shooting itself as an adventure.
Joint attendance at various events
Cinema, theater, exhibitions, museums, festivals - it's all very interesting and informative. If everyone in the house is set to develop their personality, then the household will never be bored with each other. So joint visits to cultural or recreational activities This is a very good and useful custom.
The list of other common family traditions can be very long. After all, here you can also include the smallest daily habits, here are all religious rites, national characteristics associated, for example, with marriage or initiation into a religion. Russia is a multinational country, and each nation has its own historical customs.
Specific customs include those features that are unique to your unit of society. For example, you like to eat only oatmeal for breakfast, or you don’t go to bed on Friday before dawn.
In addition, there are those actions that have developed on their own, and there are specially introduced ones. In any case, this is exactly what is repeated in one house with some periodicity.
The role of family traditions: what does their observance mean
If we single out the main positive theses, then they, perhaps, will sound like this:
- Traditions give a sense of stability, inviolability of marriage for spouses.
- Cultivate respect for elders.
- They instill a craving for work and order.
- They rally and unite relatives.
- They allow you to feel like an integral part of something big, strong, what we call a cell of society.
What are family traditions for children
It is especially important to observe established customs for babies, because it gives a feeling of stability, and therefore security. Guys love it when something is repeated many times, it is good for their psyche, makes the child calm and balanced. That is why doctors so strongly recommend observing the daily regimen.
The following traditions will be especially useful for children:
Reading bedtime stories and singing lullabies to babies
Evening reading not only develops the child's imagination, but also sets him in a calm mood, appropriate before going to bed, and the mother's voice always calms and lulls.
Joint games
In the age of computers, televisions and an endless number of entertainment, it is very easy to keep a child busy. However, the most warm memories from childhood there will be exactly those when the baby played with his parents. It can be Board games or leisure in nature, the main thing is that all relatives take part in the game.
Household duties
It's good when every member, even the smallest one, has some household chores. It does not have to be a fixed labor service. Classes can be changed and each time offer a new task. Invite your child to wipe the dust during one cleaning, and the next time to work with a vacuum cleaner. And with such an assignment, how to water the flowers, even kids are happy to cope.
family meals
Kisses and hugs
Psychologists say that to feel happy you need at least eight hugs a day. And kids need even more. So hug the little ones for any reason. And a kiss at night will be a wonderful end to the day for both the child and the parents.
Preparing for the New Year
For many adults, some of the most magical moments of childhood are new year holidays. You can create a fairy tale together with your child, decorate the Christmas tree together with themed songs, make souvenirs as a gift for your relatives, write letters to Santa Claus. After all, the baby knows how to do what many adults have forgotten how to do - to believe in miracles.
All these and many other traditions will allow children to form the right attitude towards marriage as one of the main elements of their lives. Already as adults, they will carry into their young cell of society precisely those foundations and principles that they learned from childhood.
Description of family traditions of different countries
Of course, every society has its own, historically established customs. Let's talk in more detail about what is accepted in other states.
In Russia
Since ancient times, traditions have been honored and protected in Russia, they were an important part of the life of both the common people and the nobles.
One of the main customs was good knowledge kind, all their ancestors up to the tenth generation. In an aristocratic environment, each family name was necessarily compiled family trees, which listed all the ancestors with names, patronymics, surnames and titles. Stories from the life of the ancestors were passed from mouth to mouth, and with the invention of the camera - pictures. Until now, many families carefully store old photo albums, gradually supplementing them with modern cards.
Respect for elders is one of the pillars of education in Rus'. In our country, unlike Western countries, it is not customary to send parents to live out their lives in pensions and nursing homes. Children before last day take care of their elders. And after their death, it is customary to commemorate departed relatives on the day of death and birthday, to look after their graves.
Another Russian feature that testifies to respect for one's family is the assignment of a patronymic to a child. This is a tribute, first of all, to the father. It was also often possible to meet a “family” name, that is, often found in this genus, when a child is named after one of the relatives.
The transmission of relics by inheritance was also widespread. And it is not necessarily jewelry worth a fortune. It can be simple, but dear to the heart things - interior items, cutlery. Often wedding attire passed from mother to daughter.
Almost all of these traditions have been preserved in our society to this day. But many, unfortunately, are almost lost. For example, professional dynasties when a craft was deeply studied, and its secrets were passed down from generation to generation.
A good trend has been a return to the roots and centuries-old traditions. " Russian House Pedigrees" offers assistance in compiling family tree kind. They have more than five hundred genealogists on staff, working around the world, who will certainly find any archival documents that mention this or that surname. Also, experts not only compile a pedigree, but also teach this difficult craft. A rich choice of design will allow not only to make a tree for yourself out of interest, but also to purchase a genealogical book as an original and useful gift.
In Great Britain
This is a country that sacredly honors its customs, especially for aristocratic dynasties. Traditions are followed in everything from the daily rituals of morning porridge and afternoon tea to the concept of how to raise children.
One of the features of the English is the education in their children of strict control over their emotions. Saving face for a true gentleman is as important today as it was a couple of centuries ago.
in Italy
Italy is a very patriarchal state. Almost 90% of all enterprises there are related, that is, they are transferred from father to son. In addition, the surname in this state is not limited to a narrow circle of the closest relatives, all relatives are an important part of a large clan.
On holidays, the whole family gathers at a richly laid festive table, they joke, laugh, share news.
In America
Despite the fact that Americans are mostly workaholics and very career-oriented, there are three or more children in many cells of society. An interesting tradition is to take the baby with you everywhere, even to parties and gatherings with friends. It is believed that such early integration into society will help the child in adulthood.
Historically, family traditions are an integral part of the life of any society in every state. They are like cement when building a house, they bind all relatives, allow them not to lose common interests. So observe the existing customs and make new ones, then in your home there will always be an atmosphere of love and friendship.
Introduction INTRODUCTION
Traditions, customs, ceremonies, rituals
play a lot important role V
life and directly
development of society. These words may
evoke ideas about the power of the past,
striving to subdue the new,
young, delay the course of development of life.
That's how we sometimes imagine
the meaning of these ancient and wise words,
sometimes forgetting that customs and traditions
always consolidate what has been achieved in
public and private life,
they stabilize the public
relationships, reinforcing what was
achieved over the centuries by our generations
ancestors.
rituals have much in common. All of them
are special forms
transmission to new generations
social and cultural experience.
Traditions and customs may include
themselves ritual elements, but it is not yet
rites.
Traditions and customs can be
different character: religious,
secular, family, etc.
All of them play an important role
role for both small and large
social groups. Besides,
some of them may not be interpreted
right and not be involved in
the way society has become accustomed to them
observe.
Now on well-known examples
reveal the essence of some customs and
traditions, as well as prove the importance and
the significance of each.
Traditions
TRADITIONSTradition is special shape securing public
relations, expressed in the historically established,
sustainable and most common actions, norms and
principles of social conduct transmitted from
generation to generation and preserved, as a rule, by force
public opinion" Consequently, the tradition arises
as a result of certain historical conditions.
So, in Rus' with the advent of Christianity arose
tradition of baptism of newborns. Baptism is one of
the Christian sacraments, which marks the acceptance of a person
in the bosom of the church. According to the clergy, a person in
as a result of baptism dies for the life of the flesh, sinful
and is reborn to a holy, spiritual life. According to Christian
people are born stained
original sin, and baptism is designed to "wash away" this
sin, open before man the prospect of salvation. Although in reality this is not entirely true.
It is necessary to distinguish between concepts
"Baptism" with the concept of "Repentance", they
complement each other, not replace
how Baptism happens not only with water,
and also by the Holy Spirit, after
the person consciously repented and accepted
the decision to try not to sin.
Therefore, is it really true
baptize infants who knowingly
did not accept repentance? Whatever it was,
such a tradition has a place to be for her
followed by many people, despite the fact that,
often do not understand its true meaning,
but just act like everyone else.
customs
CUSTOMSA custom is a repetitive, habitual way
behavior of people in a given situation. TO
customs include generally accepted methods of work,
common forms in a given society
relationships between people at home and in the family,
diplomatic and religious rituals and others
repetitive actions reflecting features
the life of a tribe, a class, a people. customs
formed historically.
In custom, the mores of society find their manifestation,
their occurrence and nature are influenced by the features
the history of the people, economic life, climatic conditions, social status
of people, religious beliefs and so on. Easter celebrations -
one of the most important religious
customs of Christians. like Easter
known to paint eggs,
bake Easter cakes and talk to each other
"Christ is risen". Exactly
many people celebrate this
holiday from year to year, repeating
historical actions.
In fact, coloring eggs and
cakes in fact have no one
relation to Easter
according to the Bible, because nowhere in it
none of the data is mentioned
deeds. The holiday is associated with historical event, described in detail in the second book of the Torah, which in Russian
tradition is called "Exodus" (Old Testament). This is a legend about the slave life of Jews in Egypt, persecution
small people by the pharaoh and his priests, as well as the subsequent liberation. last of ten
Egyptian death penalty is associated with the command of God to anoint the doorposts with the blood of the sacrificial lamb,
so that the angel of death could pass by the Jewish houses and kill only the firstborn of the Egyptians.
After leaving the territory of a powerful country, the Jews, led by the leader Moses, became a real
people with their own hierarchy and institutions, and after moving to the Promised Land, they managed to establish
own state, build the only temple to serve the Almighty and create the first
history of the royal dynasty. And now the Jews celebrate this holiday and it is called "Passover". According to the New Testament, Easter is the day of the Resurrection of Jesus Christ, who brought
himself as a sacrifice for the sins of mankind and conquered death. Indeed, according to Scripture,
the wages of sin is death. Often in the Bible you can see the comparison of Jesus with the Lamb (
lamb), this is a metaphor, according to the previously mentioned lamb being sacrificed
for the life of the Jewish people. So Easter is Christ sacrificed for humanity.
Stereotypes prevailing in society
STEREOTYPES IN SOCIETYThe main purpose of religious rites
is that they are important
means of ideological and emotional
impact on believers, and thereby
form a system of habitual religious
representations in the minds of people and cult
stereotypes in their behavior. And despite the fact
that they are often wrong or not
carry no significant meaning, people all
follow them equally and will continue to follow,
as they folded and repeatedly
repeated for centuries. The same thing happens with various kinds
symbols, such as the five-pointed star,
known in society as the Pentagram, the Star
devil. No wonder people's opinions about
this symbol matches, because this is a stereotype,
existed in the minds of people for many years. On
actually Pentagram or Pentacle
("Svechennoe femininity", "Sacred
goddess") is one of the oldest symbols on earth.
Appeared 4 thousand years before Christ. Refers to
worship and deification of nature. ancient
people divided the whole world into two halves - male
and female. They had gods and goddesses
maintaining the balance of power. The pentacle symbolizes
the female half of everything on earth. His
lines divide the Pentacle into segments equal to the number
PHI. Symbolizes Venus, goddess of love and
beauty. The planet and the goddess Venus are one and the same.
Known in the world also under the names Eastern
star, Ishtar, Astarte. Every 8 years Venus describes absolutely
right pentacle in a large circle
celestial sphere. The ancient Greeks paid tribute
this, arranging Olympic Games every 8
years.
The meaning of the pentacle was changed by the Roman
the Catholic Church at an early stage
development. It's part of the Vatican's company
destruction of pagan religions and conversion
masses to Christianity. There was also a number
transformations such as:
Trident of Poseidon - devil's pitchfork
Sage's cap - witch's hat
Pentacle - the sign of the devil
Egyptian sun disks - haloes of saints
Image of Isis cradling the son of Horus Image of Mary with Jesus After all, as now, it was impossible to just take and break the pagan customs, symbols and traditions of
people who have evolved over a fairly long period of time. The only way out was
gradually replace them with Christian ones. And now some Christian holidays are still
contain pagan rituals.
Some Conclusions
SOME CONCLUSIONSThe very concept of "tradition", used in the context of "customs", "ritual", "ritual",
includes everything spiritual heritage from generation to generation. public
the significance of any tradition, including educational, must be consistent with the goals and
tasks of education moral education the rising generation.
Customs and traditions cannot be so easily taken and removed or changed, as they have a huge
impact on society. This process takes quite a long time.
Religious traditions, customs and rituals may be inaccurate and even built on others,
obsolete or antecedent customs, traditions and rituals. What might entail
mass delusion in some details.
People do not always understand what any custom or tradition means, but follow them only
because that's what most people do.
Customs, traditions and rituals of a religious nature are found most often in society.
Creating new and improving existing public, family, household, personal
traditions and customs, we have a huge impact on the consciousness and feelings of people who
forced to reconsider and overcome habits, ideas associated with the previous way
life.
There is not a single people in the world that does not have own customs and traditions, not to mention small
social groups.
Every family has its own indescribable atmosphere of love, understanding and warmth. Children born in families adopt this atmosphere. How does it arise? A similar halo in the family is created by family traditions, customs or laws of family leisure. Often such laws take their roots from family foundations. previous generations- they are strong and unshakable. They create a sense of security family relations, there is a strong bond between family members, close and trusting relationships are maintained, children feel the stability of the family.
What are family traditions: examples
Family traditions are regularly repeated actions of family members aimed at rallying intra-family ties and strengthening the family as the main foundation of society. Traditions are an indispensable attribute of family happiness and well-being, reflecting the moral position of all family members. Each family is individual and has its own history. Family customs allow all members to feel their importance, give time and attention to relatives, show them respect and love.
Tradition examples: co-hosting holidays, themed dinners on weekends, family vacations, reading fairy tales to children before bed or singing lullabies, going to church on Sundays or religious holidays, writing letters to Santa Claus for the New Year, baking Easter cakes for family members, eating together and many others.
What are family traditions and holidays
- Holding family holidays. This tradition has its roots in the distant past - for centuries it was customary to celebrate holidays with family and friends. The main such holiday should be called a birthday. In most families, it is customary on this day to invite guests to the house, cover festive table, give gifts to the birthday man and by all means blow out the candles on the birthday cake, making a wish. TO family holidays include weddings, births, baptisms, etc.
- Holding public holidays. They include everyone's favorite holiday - the New Year. Most families practice the custom of holding it together at a large table, with Olivier salad, traditional for our country, and champagne. Children write letters to Santa Claus asking for the desired gifts. Many families celebrate Easter by baking Easter cakes and lighting them up in the church. Among the national holidays, the World Workers' Day is traditionally celebrated on May 1. On this holiday, most families go on a picnic and cook meat dishes on the grill.
- Games with children. It is important that both parents take part in the upbringing of the child, play with him. During games, the child learns the world, acquires new skills, improves his physical and intellectual level. For example, according to custom, a mother teaches a child to play chess every Saturday, and a father plays football with his son on Sundays. Children love stability, so try not to break the established customs.
- Reading stories before bed. This is the most important tradition in raising children, because fairy tales allow the child to develop imagination, to know the world. In addition, daily reading of fairy tales before going to bed develops a certain mode of going to bed in the child. Even if the child is too small to understand the meaning of what he read, the calm and measured voice of mom or dad will calm him down. Such an evening ritual will calm even the most active children, contributing to a good sound sleep.
- Family walks. For the development of the physical abilities of the child, and maintaining their own, it is important to take joint walks. During such a walk, you need to communicate, you can see the sights. In order to instill spiritual values, it is advisable for the whole family to visit cinemas, theaters, museums, and exhibitions. Such trips can broaden one's horizons and increase cultural level families in general.
- Kissing tradition. To create an atmosphere of love, it is important to kiss your loved ones more often. It is advisable to kiss children at least twice a day - in the morning when they wake up, in the evening - before going to bed. More frequent kisses and hugs are welcome, even with an older child, because when there is a lack of affection, children grow up callous. It is also important to wish all relatives Good night before a night sleep and good morning, waking up.
- Joint vacation trips. Do not underestimate this type of leisure, because most psychologists recommend regularly changing the environment to maintain good relationships. The main thing is to visit new cities and countries all together in order to escape from routine and everyday life, to expand your horizons.
- Orthodox traditions. These include joint visit churches by Orthodox holidays or every Sunday, celebrating Christmas and Easter, fasting, baptizing children, reading the Bible, prayers before going to bed, regular visits to deceased relatives.
What values underlie family traditions
Family traditions generate and nurture important values in people: love for the family, respect for one's relatives, care for loved ones, a correct understanding of the family and its role in life. Failure to comply with family customs and foundations can lead to a weakening of ties between its members, to the destruction of family ties. Even a cell of society in which love reigns cannot exist without certain important and pleasant customs, for example, joint leisure.
Traditions strengthen in children a sense of gratitude to their parents, as well as to grandparents, instilling respect for the older generation. Spouses customs give a sense of inviolability, stability of family relationships. L.N. Tolstoy said: "Happy is he who is happy at home." A person living in a family that respects traditions will surely be surrounded by care, love, warmth and tenderness. In such a person, family well-being will certainly be transferred to other areas of life.
Family traditions of different countries and peoples of the world
Each nation has its own special traditions related to all areas of life, and especially the family. This is due, first of all, to the fact that each nation or country has its own special geography, location, climate, history, unique culture, adheres to different religions. All these factors influence the formation of cultural and family customs. Family traditions, in turn, shape the worldview and attitude to life. Such family structures have existed for centuries, practically unchanged, passing from older family members to younger ones.
Family cultural traditions in Russia history and modernity
If we turn to history, it becomes obvious that there are many traditions in Rus'. From time immemorial, the main family custom in Russia has been genealogy - in the past it was considered indecent not to know one's family, and the expression "Ivan, who does not remember kinship" was an insult. An integral part of the family structure was the compilation of a family tree or family tree. Also known are such traditions of the Russian people as the transfer of valuable things from generation to generation and naming a child in honor of one of the respected ancestors.
IN modern Russia the importance of family customs was somewhat lost. For example, nowadays you rarely meet a family leading their own genealogy. Often the memory of generations is reduced to an album with photographs. But such wonderful traditions as a joint meal and holding joint holidays have been preserved. Family customs and traditions in the Kuban still suggest a Cossack life, raising children in the spirit of a Cossack family.
Traditions in Germany
There is a stereotype that the Germans are extremely pedantic. The most strict traditions among the Germans relate to the family:
- it is customary to treat your home with the utmost care, carefully cleaning it and bringing beauty to it;
- it is not customary to leave grandchildren to be raised by their grandmother or grandfather - for this it is necessary to determine the amount of money for them;
- parents in old age do not live with children - they are looked after by nurses or they live in special boarding houses;
- At Christmas, it is customary for the whole family to gather in parental home;
- The Germans are prudent and economical, so they have a tradition of saving for old age, during which they usually travel a lot around the world.
In England
The British have traditions - these are the three pillars on which the Earth rests, so they honor them with special trepidation. Who does not know about the notorious English custom to drink tea? Family gatherings and discussions are sure to be held over a cup of real Earl Gray with milk. The British are Catholics, so they especially celebrate Christmas and Thanksgiving, gathering with the whole family, preparing traditional dishes. An excellent tradition among the British must be called the custom of giving children a good education. It is considered bad form not to send your child to a private boarding school or college.
In France
In France, the custom is widespread - on Sundays to gather at a common table, drink wine and have a meal. Of the holidays, the French like to celebrate Christmas, gathering in their parents' house. At the festive banquet, there are always such delicacies as foie gras, salmon, seafood, iscariot snails and noble cheeses. The traditional drink for Christmas is champagne, and the dessert is “Christmas log”.
In India
India is a country of the strictest family customs and traditions. Indian society is divided into social castes, so the issue of marriage is approached very unusually there. The father of the family must himself choose the future groom for his daughter, she was given in marriage only to a representative of her social caste. A lavish wedding celebration is more of a duty than a wish. The bride traditionally had to provide a dowry. Divorce and remarriage in India used to be prohibited.
Indian family life is greatly influenced by Buddhist traditions. According to them, a man should:
- Show respect for your spouse.
- Do not change.
- Provide for a family.
- Teaching children the craft.
- Choose the right pair for the kids.
A woman must:
- Respect your husband.
- To raise children.
- Perform all household duties.
- Don't cheat on your husband.
- Fulfill all the wishes of the spouse.
Tatar traditions
Tatars are Muslims, so family structures are based on Sharia and the Koran. Among the Tatars, the creation of a family is considered a necessity dictated by religion. Interestingly, after marriage, the husband receives full power over his wife, and the wife is dependent on him - she does not even have the right to leave the house without the consent of her husband. Divorces among Tatars are extremely rare, exclusively at the initiative of the husband. It is customary for children to be brought up by their wife, but they are required to show complete obedience to their father.
What family traditions are important in raising children
Family customs play essential role in raising children. It is extremely difficult to instill traditions in an adult, so they are often passed down from generation to generation from parents to children. Children perceive the world the way their parents do, therefore, pleasant family customs determine the child's perception of the family as the main element of his life, as well as determining its place in the value system.
Traditions will be useful family reading before going to bed, singing lullabies, kisses at every meeting, joint dinners, walks. They define in the child the concept of stability, inviolability family ways, give a sense of cohesion, make children more tender and affectionate. It is also important to instill from childhood the custom of respecting and honoring one's ancestors by regularly visiting them on holidays.
Proverbs and poems about family traditions
There are many instructive proverbs about family customs and traditions:
- "What is the treasure when the family is in harmony."
- "Children are not a burden, but a joy."
- "When the sun is warm, when the mother is good."
- "Not the mother who gave birth, but the one who raised."
- "A family is strong when there is only one roof over it."
- "The whole family is together, and the soul is in place."
- "A tree is supported by roots, but a man is a family."
- “If I have granddaughters, I know fairy tales.”
- "Don't hide your failures from your parents."
- "Honour your parents - you will not go astray from the true path."
- "In a family where they help each other, troubles are not terrible."
Poems about the family, as well as traditions, see the photo below:
Family traditions are one of critical aspects life of everyone, therefore it is so important to cultivate and support them in every possible way. Family life without traditions would be boring. It's great when young families do it themselves, relying on experience family life their parents, adding to them their personal moments. the main objective- rapprochement with the rest of the relatives, building a strong reliable family, as well as enjoying communication with loved ones. Be happy!
Every person at some time in his life has come across such concepts as tradition, custom or ritual. Their meaning is rooted deep in antiquity, and over time, their historical essence and value have changed a lot. Certain rituals are an integral attribute of people's lives, and we, without hesitation, follow the customs and traditions, hardly distinguishing one from the other. Our article will help you figure out what the difference is between them.
Custom is a way of behavior in society, based on habit, which is reproduced in social group or in society, and is logical for all members. The meaning of this word carries a religious, cultural and legal order, which may even be coercive. When we are talking about customs, it means the transmission from generation to generation of rites, rituals, holidays, rules of conduct at funerals or weddings.
If we are talking about the transfer of the foundations of behavior and the structure of society as such, then such a concept as tradition is implied. The difference between tradition and custom is considered to be its national binding: traditions include the generally accepted national clothes, but the attribute to this clothing, added by some group of society, will already bear the concept of custom. There are family, community, folk traditions which can have both positive and negative effects on a person.
Examples of customs and traditions
For clarity, I would like to give a few examples national customs and traditions:
- The most famous custom is the celebration of the New Year and Birthday, and the tradition is to put up and decorate a Christmas tree for the New Year, and to give gifts on a birthday.
- The celebration of Great Easter is another old Christian custom. It is traditional for Easter to bake Easter cakes and paint eggs.
- In Thailand, according to custom, Loy Krathong is celebrated - the day of the water spirit that comes
- at full moon. The tradition of this holiday is to float boats with candles, flowers and coins on the river.
- In the United States, it is customary to celebrate Halloween. According to tradition, various physiognomies are cut out of a pumpkin on this day, and burning candles are placed inside the vegetable.
- An interesting tradition celebrating a name day in Denmark is to fly a flag on a window.
Advice
If you are planning a trip to Asian countries, remember that there is a custom to serve “besh barmak” on holidays. In order not to offend the hospitable hosts of the house, this dish is eaten only with hands, and its translation sounds exactly like “five fingers”.
Contrary to our traditional and generally accepted notions, in other countries there are many strange and illogical customs for our understanding. Contrary to the usual handshake that we are accustomed to exchanging at a meeting, the Japanese squat, it is customary for some natives to rub their noses, in the Zambezi they curtsy and clap their hands, and the Kenyans simply spit at the oncoming one. According to the tradition of politeness, it is customary for us to ask “how are you?”, the Chinese ask the question “have you eaten?”, the Irish express the wish “be cheerful”, in Zulu you will simply be told “I see you”.
What are traditions for?
