Russian classical literature about love. Short stories for the soul - small spiritual stories with meaning

20.03.2019

website represents the most short stories-masterpieces that only exist on the Internet. Some of them fit in one sentence and the end of this sentence simply arouses great interest in the reader. Here are the really worthwhile things that you will be interested in reading.

"I killed my grandmother this morning." With such a phrase, F. Roosevelt attracted the attention of a distracted interlocutor.
The ability to tell a lot in a few words, to give food for thought, to awaken feelings and emotions is highest degree language skills and highest level writing skills. And we have a lot to learn from the masters of conciseness.

In this topic Office plankton put together a small but exciting collection of the shortest literary stories demonstrating the talent of writers and their unique command of the word.

* * *

Once Hemingway entered into a bet that he would write a story consisting of only 4 words, capable of touching any reader. The writer managed to win the argument:
"Children's shoes for sale. Never worn" ("For sale: baby shoes, never used")

* * *

Frederick Brown composed the shortest scary story ever written:
“The last man on Earth was sitting in a room. There was a knock on the door…”

* * *

The American writer O. Henry won the competition for the shortest story, which has all the components of a traditional story - a plot, a climax and a denouement:
“The driver lit a cigarette and bent over the gas tank to see how much gasoline was left. The deceased was twenty-three years old.

* * *

Alan E. Meyer "Bad Luck"
I woke up with severe pain all over my body. I opened my eyes and saw a nurse standing by my bed.
“Mr. Fujima,” she said, “you are lucky to have survived the bombing of Hiroshima two days ago. But now you are in the hospital, you are no longer in danger.
A little alive with weakness, I asked:
- Where I am?
"Nagasaki," she replied.

* * *

Jane Orvis "Window"
Ever since Rita was brutally murdered, Carter has been sitting by the window. No TV, reading, correspondence. His life is what is seen through the curtains. He doesn't care who brings the food, pays the bills, he doesn't leave the room. His life is running athletes, the change of seasons, passing cars, the ghost of Rita.
Carter doesn't realize that the felt-lined wards don't have windows.

* * *

The British also organized a competition for the most short story. But according to the terms of the competition, the queen, God, sex, mystery should be mentioned in it. The first place was awarded to the author of the following story:
“Oh, God,” the queen exclaimed, “I am pregnant and I don’t know from whom!”

* * *

Larisa Kirkland "Proposal"
Starlight Night. The most suitable time. Romantic dinner. Cozy Italian restaurant. small black dress. Gorgeous hair, sparkling eyes, silvery laugh. We've been together for two years now. Great time! Real love, best friend, no one else. Champagne! I offer my hand and heart. On one knee. Are people watching? Well, let! A wonderful diamond ring. Blush on cheeks, charming smile.
How, no?!

* * *

A classic example of Spartan brevity comes from a letter from King Philip II of Macedon, who conquered many Greek cities:
"I advise you to surrender immediately, because if my army enters your lands, I will destroy your gardens, enslave people and destroy the city."
To this the Spartan ephors answered with one word: "If".

* * *

Charles Enright "Ghost"
As soon as this happened, I hurried home to tell my wife the sad news. But she didn't seem to listen to me at all. She didn't notice me at all. She looked right through me and poured herself a drink. Turned on the TV.
At this moment there was phone call. She walked over and picked up the phone. I saw how her face wrinkled. She wept bitterly.

* * *

Robert Tompkins "In Search of Truth"
Finally, in this remote, secluded village, his search was over. Truth sat by the fire in a dilapidated hut.
He had never seen an older and uglier woman.
- You - Really?
The old, shriveled hag nodded solemnly.
- Tell me, what should I tell the world? What message to convey?
The old woman spat into the fire and answered:
- Tell them I'm young and beautiful!

* * *

Victor Hugo sent the manuscript of Les Misérables to the publisher with a cover letter:
«?»
The answer was no less concise:
«!»

* * *

In the competition for the most short autobiography one elderly French woman won, who wrote:
“I used to have a smooth face and wrinkled skirt, but now it’s the other way around”

* * *

And in conclusion, the famous monostiche of Valery Bryusov in 1895:
"O cover your pale feet."

Russian classic literature is an important part of the global cultural heritage . The works of Russian writers are appreciated in many countries and have become a reference for authors working in the verbal genre.

About Russian classics

In Russian literature, as in all classical works, eternal topics are touched upon that are important for people in any era.. Among such topics are the following: the meaning of life, love, death, fidelity, friendship, homeland, God.

The classic never gets old or goes out of style. Its high artistic level and deep content make such books interesting in any country and at any time. For example literary creations we learn to understand the people around us, to weigh our actions, to look at life correctly.

Humanist and philosophical content Russian literature is a special moral core, foundation of society, moral background human life. A psychological images created by talented writers, drawn so vividly and in detail that it seems that we look into the human soul .

It should be noted that they do not become classics during their lifetime. Only later generations can appreciate true genius author and artistic, as well as the universal value of his works.

A multi-generational classic is re-evaluated , some of his ideas become the main ones, then others. The distribution of the book for a long time leads to its enrichment, because each generation examines some new facet in it, and over time, the work becomes more and more full-fledged and filled with various meanings.

Russian classical prose is rich in the names of talented writers whose work has gone far beyond the borders of the country and era. There are many of them and it is impossible to name them all, but you can list the most famous authors:

  • Lev Tolstoy;
  • Anton Chekhov;
  • Ivan Turgenev;
  • Fedor Dostoevsky;
  • Nikolay Gogol;
  • Ivan Goncharov;
  • Mikhail Bulgakov and others.

Michael Bulgakov

This collection includes stories written by Mikhail Afanasyevich based on own experience work as a country doctor in the Smolensk province from 1916 to 1920. From the book, we learn about the realities of the work of a doctor during the collapse Russian Empire and the Civil War.

We see not only the horrendous life and living conditions of the population of the hinterland of Russia, but also the backwardness of medicine, which is almost entirely based on the enthusiasm of caring people who give last strength to somehow help the sick in small towns and villages far from civilization.

Lev Tolstoy

This book, atypical for Lev Nikolaevich, became the pinnacle of his late creativity. It tells the story of a Russian aristocrat who was fed up with fun and tired of secular life. In his destiny comes crucial moment when he experiences a kind of spiritual insight.

This moment comes after Nekhlyudov's meeting with Katyusha, once his acquaintance, who has become a fallen woman. And this happened precisely through the vein of Nekhlyudov. The book not only opens inner world human, but also makes us think about the fact that our decisions can have a very significant impact on the lives of other people.

IN electronic library On our site you will find a wonderful selection of Russian classics, which you can read online. This literature is one of the most valuable treasures world literature Every educated and thinking person is obliged to get acquainted with its main works.

Anna Karenina. Lev Tolstoy

The greatest love story of all time. A story that has not left the stage, filmed countless times - and still has not lost the boundless charm of passion - a destructive, destructive, blind passion - but all the more bewitching with its grandeur.

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Master and Margarita. Michael Bulgakov

This is the most mysterious novel ever domestic literature 20th century This is a novel that is almost officially called the "Gospel of Satan". This is The Master and Margarita. A book that can be read and re-read dozens, hundreds of times, but most importantly, which is still impossible to understand. So, which pages of The Master and Margarita were dictated by the Forces of Light?

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Wuthering Heights. Emily Bronte

Mystery novel, included in the top ten best novels of all time! The story of a stormy, truly demonic passion, which excites the imagination of readers for more than a hundred and fifty years. Katie gave her heart to her cousin, but ambition and a thirst for wealth push her into the arms of a rich man. Forbidden attraction turns into a curse for secret lovers, and one day.

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Eugene Onegin. Alexander Pushkin

Have you read "Onegin"? What can you say about Onegin? These are the questions that are constantly repeated among writers and Russian readers, ”the writer, enterprising publisher and, by the way, the hero of Pushkin’s epigrams, Faddey Bulgarin, noted after the publication of the second chapter of the novel. For a long time ONEGIN has not been accepted to evaluate. In the words of the same Bulgarin, it is “written in Pushkin's verses. That's enough."

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Cathedral Notre Dame of Paris. Victor Hugo

A story that survived the centuries, became a canon and gave its heroes the glory of common nouns. A story of love and tragedy. The love of those to whom love was not given and not allowed - by religious rank, physical weakness or someone else's evil will. The gypsy Esmeralda and the deaf hunchback bell ringer Quasimodo, the priest Frollo and the captain of the royal shooters Phoebe de Chateauper, the beautiful Fleur-de-Lys and the poet Gringoire.

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Gone With the Wind. Margaret Mitchell

the great saga of civil war in the USA and about the fate of the wayward and ready to go over the heads of Scarlett O'Hara was first published more than 70 years ago and has not become outdated to this day. This the only novel Margaret Mitchell, for which she received a Pulitzer Prize. A story about a woman who is not ashamed to be equal to either an unconditional feminist or a staunch supporter of house building.

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Romeo and Juliet. William Shakespeare

This is the highest of love tragedies that human genius can create. A tragedy that has been filmed and will be filmed. A tragedy that does not leave the stage to this day - and to this day it sounds like it was written yesterday. Years and centuries go by. But one thing remains and will forever remain unchanged: “There is no sadder story in the world than the story of Romeo and Juliet ...”

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The Great Gatsby. Francis Fitzgerald

The Great Gatsby is not only the pinnacle of Fitzgerald's work, but also one of the highest achievements in world prose of the 20th century. Although the action of the novel takes place in the “turbulent” twenties of the last century, when fortunes were made literally from nothing and yesterday’s criminals became millionaires overnight, this book lives outside of time, because, telling about the broken fates of the generation of the “jazz age”.

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Three Musketeers. Alexandr Duma

The most famous historical adventurous novel by Alexandre Dumas tells about the adventures of the Gascon d'Artagnan and his Musketeer friends at the court of King Louis XIII.

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Count of Monte Cristo. Alexandr Duma

The book features one of the classic's most gripping adventure novels. French literature 19th century Alexandre Dumas.

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Triumphal Arch. Erich Remarque

One of the most beautiful and tragic novels about love in history European literature. The story of a refugee from Nazi Germany Dr. Ravik and entangled in " unbearable lightness being” by the beautiful Joan Madu takes place in pre-war Paris. And the disturbing time in which these two happened to meet and fall in love with each other becomes one of the main characters of the Arc de Triomphe.

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The person who laughs. Victor Hugo

Gwynplaine is a lord by birth, as a child he was sold to gangsters-comprachos, who made a fair jester out of a child, carving a mask of “eternal laughter” on his face (at the courts of the European nobility of that time there was a fashion for cripples and freaks who amused the owners). Against all odds, Gwynplaine retained the best human qualities and your love.

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Martin Eden. Jack London

A simple sailor, in whom it is easy to recognize the author himself, goes a long, full of hardships path to literary immortality ... By chance, he found himself in secular society, Martin Eden is doubly happy and surprised ... and the creative gift awakened in him, and divine way young Ruth Morse, so unlike all the people he knew before ... From now on, two goals relentlessly stand before him.

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Sister Kerry. Theodore Dreiser

The publication of Theodore Dreiser's first novel was so difficult that it led its creator into a severe depression. But further fate novel "Sister Kerry" turned out to be happy: it was translated into many foreign languages reprinted in millions of copies. New and new generations of readers are happy to plunge into the vicissitudes of the fate of Caroline Meiber.

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American tragedy. Theodore Dreiser

The novel “An American Tragedy” is the pinnacle of creativity of the outstanding American writer Theodor Dreiser. He said: “No one creates tragedies - life creates them. The writers only portray them.” Dreiser managed to depict the tragedy of Clive Griffiths so talentedly that his story does not leave the modern reader indifferent.

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Outcasts. Victor Hugo

Jean Valjean, Cosette, Gavroche - the names of the heroes of the novel have long become common nouns, the number of its readers for a century and a half since the publication of the book has not decreased, the novel has not lost its popularity. A kaleidoscope of faces from all walks of French society first half of XIX centuries, vivid, memorable characters, sentimentality and realism, tense, exciting plot.

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The adventures of the good soldier Schweik. Yaroslav Gashek

Great, original and hooligan novel. A book that can be perceived both as a "soldier's tale" and as classic directly related to the traditions of the Renaissance. This is a sparkling text that makes you laugh to tears, and a powerful call to “lay down your arms”, and one of the most objective historical evidence in satirical literature.

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Iliad. Homer

The attraction of Homer's poems is not only that their author introduces us to a world separated from modernity by tens of centuries and yet unusually real thanks to the genius of the poet, who preserved in his poems the beating of contemporary life. The immortality of Homer is that in his brilliant creations there are inexhaustible reserves of universal enduring values ​​- reason, goodness and beauty.

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St. John's wort. James Cooper

Cooper was able to find and describe in his books that originality and unexpected brightness of the newly discovered continent, which managed to fascinate the entire world. modern Europe. Every new novel The writer was eagerly awaited. The exciting adventures of the fearless and noble hunter and tracker Natty Bumpo conquered both young and adult readers..

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Doctor Zhivago. Boris Pasternak

The novel "Doctor Zhivago" is one of the outstanding works Russian literature, throughout for long years remained closed to a wide range readers in our country who knew about him only through scandalous and unscrupulous party criticism.

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Don Quixote. Miguel Cervantes

What do the names of Amadis the Gallic, the English Palmerine, the Greek Don Belianis, the White Tyrant tell us today? But it was precisely as a parody of the novels about these knights that “The Cunning Hidalgo Don Quixote of La Mancha” by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra was created. And this parody outlived the parodied genre for centuries. "Don Quixote" was recognized best novel throughout the history of world literature.

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Ivanhoe. Walter Scott

"Ivanhoe" - key work in the cycle of novels by W. Scott, which take us to medieval England. To the young knight Ivanhoe, who secretly returned from crusade to his homeland and, by the will of his father, deprived of his inheritance, will have to defend his honor and love lovely lady Rowena ... King Richard will come to his aid Lion Heart and the legendary robber Robin Hood.

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Headless horseman. Reed Mine

The plot of the novel is built so skillfully that it keeps you in suspense until the very end. last page. It is no coincidence that the fascinating story of the noble mustanger Maurice Gerald and his beloved, the beautiful Louise Poindexter, investigating the sinister secret of the headless horseman, whose figure, when he appears, terrifies the inhabitants of the savannah, was extremely fond of readers of Europe and Russia.

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Dear friend. Guy de Maupassant

The novel "Dear friend" has become one of the symbols of the era. This is Maupassant's most powerful novel. Through the story of Georges Duroy, who is making his “way up”, the true morals of high French society are revealed, the spirit of venality that reigns in all its areas contributes to the fact that an ordinary and immoral person, such as the hero of Maupassant, easily achieves success and wealth.

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Dead Souls. Nikolay Gogol

The release of the first volume of N. Gogol's "Dead Souls" in 1842 caused a heated controversy among contemporaries, splitting society into admirers and opponents of the poem. “... Speaking of “ Dead souls“- you can talk a lot about Russia ...” - this judgment of P. Vyazemsky explained main reason disputes. The author’s question is still relevant: “Rus, where are you going, give me an answer?”

(Russian) is a broad concept, and everyone puts their own meaning into it. If you ask readers what associations it evokes in them, then the answers will be different. For some, this is the basis of the library fund, someone will say that the works of classical Russian literature are a kind of sample with high artistic merit. For schoolchildren, this is everything that is studied at school. And they will all be absolutely right in their own way. So what exactly is classical literature? Russian literature, today we will talk only about it. ABOUT foreign classics we will talk in another article.

Russian literature

There is a generally accepted periodization of the formation and development of Russian literature. Its history is divided into the following time periods:

What works are called classics?

Many readers are sure that classical literature (Russian) is Pushkin, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy - that is, the works of those writers who lived in the 19th century. It's not like that at all. The era of the Middle Ages and the 20th century can be classical. By what canons and principles to determine whether a novel or a story is a classic? First, a classic work must have a high artistic value to be a model for others. Secondly, it must have worldwide recognition, it must be included in the fund of world culture.

And you need to be able to distinguish between the concepts of classical and popular literature. A classic is something that has stood the test of time, and oh popular work can quickly forget. If its relevance continues for more than a dozen years, perhaps it will eventually become a classic as well.

Origins of Russian classical literature

IN late XVIII century, the newly formed nobility of Russia split into two opposing camps: conservatives and reformers. Such a split was due to different attitudes towards the changes that took place in life: Peter's reforms, understanding of the tasks of the Enlightenment, the sore peasant question, attitude towards power. This struggle of extremes led to the rise of spirituality, self-consciousness, which gave rise to Russian classics. We can say that it was forged in the course of dramatic processes in the country.

Classical literature (Russian), having been born in the complex and contradictory 18th century, was finally formed in XIX century. Its main features are: national identity, maturity, self-awareness.

Russian classical literature of the 19th century

The growth of national consciousness played an important role in the development of the culture of that time. Opening more and more educational institutions, intensifies public importance literature, writers begin to pay much attention mother tongue. even more made me think about what is happening in the country.

Karamzin's influence on the development of 19th century literature

Nikolai Mikhailovich Karamzin, the greatest Russian historian, writer and journalist, was the most influential figure in the Russian cultures XVIII-XIX centuries His historical novels and the monumental "History of the Russian State" had a huge impact on the work of subsequent writers and poets: Zhukovsky, Pushkin, Griboyedov. He is one of the great reformers of the Russian language. Karamzin put into use a large number of new words, without which we cannot imagine modern speech today.

Russian classical literature: a list of the best works

Select and list the best literary works- the task is difficult, because each reader has his own preferences and tastes. A novel that for one will be a masterpiece, another will seem boring and uninteresting. How, then, to compile a list of classical Russian literature that would satisfy the majority of readers? One way is to conduct surveys. On their basis, it is possible to draw conclusions about which work the readers themselves consider the best of the proposed options. These data collection methods are carried out regularly, although the data may vary slightly over time.

The list of the best creations of Russian classics, according to the versions of literary magazines and Internet portals, looks like this:

Under no circumstances should you consider this list reference. In some ratings and polls, not Bulgakov, but Leo Tolstoy or Alexander Pushkin may be in the first place, and some of the writers listed may not exist at all. Ratings are extremely subjective. It is better to make a list of your favorite classics for yourself and focus on it.

The Importance of Russian Classical Literature

The creators of Russian classics have always had a great social responsibility. They never acted as moralizers, did not give ready-made answers in their works. Writers set a difficult task for the reader and forced him to think about its solution. They raised in their works serious social and public problems, which even now have for us great importance. Therefore, Russian classics remain as relevant today.



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