On August 3, 1778, the building of La Scala, the most famous and beautiful opera house in the world, was opened. We offer to look at the beauty of the decoration of the most famous theaters in the world in our photo selection.
It is customary to pronounce the name of this theater exclusively as "Opéra de Paris" - with a French pronunciation. One of the most famous opera houses in the world, which was opened in 1862. The Paris Opera is located in the Palais Garnier, which was designed by the famous french master Charles Garnier. The building is considered the standard of the eclectic style of architecture and impresses with the richness of its halls and chambers. But this theater is loved not only for its architectural gloss. One of the best opera houses would not have become such without the most talented choreographers and conductors.
Opera Garnier. Ceiling
Grand Opera. Lobby
Grand Opera. Lobby
Parisian opera. Parterre
Grand Opera Paris. Genre drawing.
La Scala
This legendary Milanese theater is now the most recognizable and revered in the world. The annual audience numbers tens of thousands of spectators; the best masters(conductor Daniel Barenboim and choreographer Makhar Vaziev), and the decoration of his inner chambers and appearance were designed by the architect Giuseppe Piermarini.
La Scala. Mezzanine
La Scala. Mezzanine
La Scala. Exterior
La Scala. Parterre and mezzanine
London Royal Albert Hall of Arts and Sciences in Kensington, or as ordinary Londoners call it - Albert Hall. It is the most famous and prestigious concert hall and Europe. Events at the Albert Hall are held almost daily. It is the main venue for international music festivals, symphony concerts. Known British group The Beatles played one of her best concerts here.
Royal Albert Hall. Mezzanine
Royal Albert Hall. Scene
Royal Albert Hall. Scene
Royal Albert Hall. Scene
Royal Albert Hall. Exterior
Musical theater in downtown New York, opened in 1880. Performances are held daily, in the summer the theater goes on tour. He became widely known, among other things, for his charity concerts in city parks, which gather tens of thousands of spectators. Metropolitan Opera is based on the program of world classics, among which there are many Russian composers. The new opera building was opened immediately after the demolition of the old one, in 1966. The walls of the theater are decorated with frescoes. Belarusian artist Marc Chagall.
Metropolitan Opera. Exterior
Metropolitan Opera. Auditorium
The Sydney Opera House is certainly one of the most famous architectural objects of our time. The building looks like a giant sailboat and is recognized as the greatest building of the second half of the 20th century. The opera was opened in 1973 with the participation of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain.
Sydney Opera. Exterior
Sydney Opera. Interior
Sydney Opera. Exterior
Sydney Opera. Interior
Sydney Opera. Exterior
Lovers of art and ballet often wonder what opera houses in the world are famous for? How do they differ from each other and what is the history of their construction? Every country has a theater, but not everyone is recognized as the best among others.
List of opera houses in the world
Art has been valued by people since ancient times. Opera and ballet are something incredibly beautiful, carrying elegance and chic. Among the most popular world art lovers distinguish such as:
- Estates Theater in Prague;
- La Scala in Milan;
- "San Carlo" in Naples;
- Odessa theater in Ukraine;
- "Grand Opera" in Paris;
- in Vienna;
- "Covent Garden" in London;
- "Grand Teatro Liceu" in Barcelona;
- Metropolitan Opera in New York;
- Sydney Opera House;
- Novosibirsk in Russia.
In every country there is a place where you can plunge into the world of art. or operettas - this is a special room that is saturated with the spirit of talented people.
La Scala in Milan
Tetra was discovered in 1778. Art lovers consider it the most beautiful and graceful. Such unusual name it received because it was built on the site of an old church.
During the Second World War, the structure was completely destroyed, but later restored.
The theater is notable for the fact that it can accommodate more than two thousand spectators, and the depth of the stage is 30 meters. Interestingly, the scenery is changed using a complex system with manual mechanisms.
Tickets to La Scala can cost up to $2,000. At the entrance there is a dress code that includes black evening dresses.
San Carlo in Naples
This theater is the largest in Europe. Its discovery took place in 1737. The hall is designed for more than 3 thousand spectators.
Its history is remembered for the fact that it was rebuilt after a fire in 1817, after which it became even more luxurious. The chic decoration and interior make it one of the best opera houses in the world.
Visitors to the San Carlo in Naples say that interior design leaves a lasting impression. The theater hosts the most famous performances.
Covent Garden in London
Being one of the best opera houses in the world, according to visitors, it is one of the brightest and most unusual. Covent Garden was founded in 1946. It is a royal theater, so only the best actors play in it.
Art connoisseurs come to London to see opera or ballet on a beautiful stage. The cost of tickets in the theater does not exceed 200 pounds, and most productions are in English.
Grand Opera in Paris
The famous opera houses of the world are distinguished from the rest by their grace, decoration and incredible beauty. This is exactly what the Grand Opera in Paris is like.
Its discovery took place in 1669. The hall can accommodate 1900 spectators. The theater is considered the most beautiful. It is distinguished by unusual facades, complemented by arches, sculptures and frescoes.
There have been performances in the history of the theater According to statistics, this is the most visited stage in the whole world. Theater is the center cultural life France.
Odessa theater in Ukraine
The first time it was built in 1810, and then completely burned down. The restoration took place only 11 years after the fire, when the architects decided to create an unusual building with a domed roof. The history of opera houses in the world is diverse and amazing. The Odessa theater is no exception.
The appearance and decoration gives him the right to be called one of the most beautiful and famous opera houses in the world. The main decoration are painted ceilings and a large crystal chandelier.
The atmosphere of the room allows each guest to feel like an aristocrat and plunge into Magic world. Having visited this place, I want to come back again to fully immerse myself in the world of art.
Vienna State Opera House
Royal style, richness of the interior and special charm distinguish the opera in the city of Vienna. The theater is saturated with the life and music of Mozart. The unusually beautiful neo-Renaissance facade will impress any visitor.
Despite the fact that its capacity is only 1313 spectators, it remains one of the most famous theaters opera and ballet in the world.
Interestingly, every spring it hosts a Viennese ball. This is a beautiful and magnificent event, where ladies and gentlemen seem to be transferred to the old days.
Gran Teatro Liceu in Barcelona
The building was built in 1847 and can accommodate more than 2,000 visitors. Despite the fact that in 1994 a fire destroyed most of the tetra, it was restored thanks to the original drawings.
Performances in it are held as classical works, as well as more modern ones. Interestingly, opera lovers come from all over the world to visit this beautiful theatre.
Home distinctive feature in the hall are armchairs for spectators, which are made of cast iron and upholstered in bright red velvet. The walls are decorated with dragon-shaped lamps.
Estates Theater in Prague
It was opened in 1783 and can accommodate 1200 visitors. Is the only building theater in Europe, which has been preserved since its construction.
At the entrance there is a remarkable sculpture "Commander", created according to opera of the same name Mozart. She looks like a black cloak and personifies creativity.
Performances in the theater are held in several languages: Czech, German, Italian. The repertoire is quite diverse and will be able to please every viewer.
Sydney Opera House
Its building is considered one of the most beautiful in the world. Built in the style of expressionism, it differs from the rest in that the roof is made in the form of a sail.
The opening of the theater was held by Elizabeth II. The building took over 14 years to build and over $7 million was spent on it.
Theater performances are considered masterpieces. It is divided into two halls, each of which is made with special chic and elegance. The ceilings of each have been upgraded to reflect sound and make it more pleasant for the listener.
Metropolitan Opera in New York
This theater in the United States is the most famous and visited. It does not have luxurious decoration and expensive decoration, but it is equipped with modern technologies to make the show even more fun.
It is believed that singing in this theater is very prestigious, despite the modest fees.
The hall can accommodate more than 3.5 thousand people. Remarkably, the theater is not government building and is supported by donations and private individuals. This makes it even more valuable to viewers.
and ballet
The building is the largest in Russia. Its area is more than 40 thousand square meters. The theater is equipped with modern technologies and designed with a special charm. For its size, it was given a second name - "Siberian Colosseum".
In Russia, this is one of the most large-scale buildings theater and art. Its roof is shaped like a large dome, which also makes it unique and interesting.
From an engineering point of view, a building is a complex structure. Viewers consider it unique and unrepeatable.
The most famous opera houses in the world differ from others in that they carry a special charm. In every country there is a place where productions and performances take place. Opera and ballet are one of the major productions that bring the work to the viewer famous writers and composers. The scale with which the action takes place on the stage allows the viewer to feel the emotions of the actors and singers.
The legacy of the classical theater is immortal. However, to be more relevant and closer to the viewer, it needs a fresh creative look. Not only directors, but also architects.
From sites on the ruins of ancient amphitheaters to modern futuristic structures, here are collected the most original theater buildings from around the world.
1. Le théâtre antique d'Orange (France, Orange)
The ancient theater in Arauzion (Orange) is one of the best preserved ancient Roman theaters. The four-tiered wall behind the stage and the amphitheater, carved into the mountain, look grandiose. Since 1869, the festival "Roman Holidays" has been held here. Since 1902, it changed its name to Choregia of Orange and became an annual event. Sarah Bernhardt and Montserrat Caballe shone on this stage.
2. Arena di Verona (Italy, Verona)
The ancient Roman amphitheater, the third largest after the Colosseum and the Capua, can accommodate up to 30,000 spectators, but now no more than 15,000 are allowed. place of execution. Operas have been regularly given here since 1913. There are chairs for spectators below, but you can also sit on the authentic stone steps, which will be cheaper.
3. Oslo Opera-huzet (Norway, Oslo)
The building is partially submerged in water and looks like an iceberg. The roof is used as a walking area - ramps allow you to walk everywhere. This is one of the most technically equipped theater buildings - the stage consists of 16 platforms that can move in any direction. The main hall is illuminated by a chandelier of 800 LEDs, its light is refracted by 5800 handmade pendants.
4. Auditorio de Tenerife (Spain, Santa Cruz de Tenerife)
The futuristic creation of Santiago Calatrava looks like a ship with a sail. There are two halls inside: a large symphony hall and a chamber hall. Pride of the Auditorium - grandiose organ, 3835 pipes of which are placed on both sides of the parterre. The sound is amazing.
5. Ermita de la Santa Cruz (Guatemala, Antigua)
From the chapel of the Holy Cross (1664) only the facade has been preserved. Since 1973, he has become a backdrop for the theater stage under open sky. Under the ground there is a special chamber for the orchestra. And singers sometimes climb onto the roof during performances.
6. Seebühne, Bregenzer Festspiele (Austria, Bregenz)
floating opera stage The Bregenz Festival stands on stilts in Lake Constance. During performances, the lake is used as a continuation stage space. For example, in the production of Umberto Giordano's André Chenier, the pond "played" the role of a bath in which Marat was killed. The main decoration for the performance was a giant bust of a Jacobin (24 meters high, weighing 60 tons).
7. Globe Theater (Great Britain, London)
Architects created a modern theater building (1997), based on historical information about Shakespeare's "Globe": a stage with a round courtyard without a roof, below - standing places, around - three tiers of seats. The external resemblance to the original allowed the new building to play the role of the old one in the episode "The Shakespeare Code" of the British TV series Doctor Who.
8 Esplanade (Singapore)
Two scaly twin domes appeared in Marina Bay in 2002. They were compared with marshmallows, and with papaya, and even with copulating anteaters, until, finally, they were nicknamed "durian". Concert hall considered one of the best in the world in terms of acoustics.
9. Guangzhou Opera House (China, Guangzhou)
Zaha Hadid failed to realize his theater project in Wales. But what is too futuristic for the British is just right for the Chinese. The architect's radical ideas took shape at the Opera House on the banks of the Pearl River. The interior is a complex system of spaces passing into each other, not a single straight line. In the main hall, the audience is greeted by a panorama of the starry sky: the ceiling waves running into each other are dotted with millions of LEDs.
10. Center for Performing Arts in Downtown Albany (USA, Albany)
When viewed from afar, it is difficult to distinguish it from a sculpture. The building looks like half broken egg on a stand. The base goes six stories underground. There are two rooms inside. One is for concerts chamber music, cabaret, lectures and multimedia presentations, the second - for concerts and musical performances.
11. Dalhalla (Sweden, Rottvik)
The first three letters in the name of the theater, hinting at Valhalla, mean the province of Dalarna. The theater stage was equipped in 1993 in a former quarry, in a quarry 60 meters deep. The emerald lake with clean drinking water is used as a natural decoration. The acoustics in the quarry are no worse than in reputable European theaters, there is practically no echo here. Every summer, the theater hosts about 20-30 performances.
12. Sydney Opera House (Australia, Sydney)
Architect Jorn Utzon came up with the idea for the building when he saw a beautiful group of sailboats in the harbor of Sydney. Sent to different sides the sail roofs are covered with over a million sparkling ceramic tiles. Inside, due to acoustic problems, additional ceilings were made.
The "external" history of the creation of Moscow theaters is no less interesting than the intrigues that unfold inside, on the stages.
Bolshoi Theater in 1932
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On March 28, 1776, Empress Catherine II signed a "privilege" for the maintenance of performances, masquerades, balls and other entertainment for a period of 10 years to Prince Peter Urusov. This date is considered the founding day Bolshoi Theater. The content of the "entertainments" was financially burdensome - therefore Prince Urusov shared his "privilege" with the Russified Englishman Michael Madox, a tightrope walker and theatrical mechanic. The first theater building was built on the right bank of the Neglinka River - it overlooked Petrovka Street, so the theater was called Petrovsky. Its opening took place on December 30, 1780 - the ballet "Magic School" was given. Alas, Medox got into debt - the theater went bankrupt and in 1802-1803. was given at the mercy of Prince M. Volkonsky. In the autumn of 1805, the building burned down, the troupe performed on other people's stages. Three years later, the artists were given the new Arbat Theater. But he also died in a fire during the war of 1812. In 1819, a competition was announced for the design of the Bolshoi building - Andrei Mikhailov, professor of the Academy of Arts, won, but his version came out too expensive. The architect Osip Bove improved it and, more importantly for the city authorities, made it cheaper - as a result, the residents of the capital received a building with a facade decorated with a portico with columns, and Apollo “parked” at the top on a chariot drawn by three (!) Horses. The new Bolshoi surpassed the St. Petersburg theater in size. Lermontov in his youthful essay "Panorama of Moscow" described how on the portico "... the alabaster Apollo rises ... looking with annoyance at Kremlin wall which jealously separates it from the ancient shrines of Russia!..” But this building also burned down - on March 11, 1853, an unprecedented fire broke out here. Reconstructed, or rather, rebuilt, the Bolshoi Theater opened on August 20, 1856 with Bellini's opera The Puritani - they were in a hurry for the coronation of Emperor Alexander II. ), to improve the acoustics, they finished the walls with resonant spruce and strengthened the piles and foundation many times...
Big theater/
commons.wikimedia.org
First electric
Another of the most beautiful "Temples of Melpomene" of the capital - Theatre. Yermolova- located in the former passage. This commercial building in the center of Moscow at the beginning of Tverskaya owned by a merchant family Postnikov. The house was built in 1802 and was at first known as the Palace of the Long Arms . Later, offices, a hotel, and various shops were located in it ... By the way, Postnikovsky Passage was the first building in Moscow with electric lighting. The date of signing the contract for electrical work in it (July 31, 1887) is considered the birthday of the entire energy system of the capital! In 1936-1938. the building was rebuilt for theatrical needs - the Meyerhold Theater was located here. Not for long. And for a long time since 1946, the building was occupied by the Theater. Yermolova - and remains there until now. Noteworthy is not only the h-udo-building itself, but also new artistic director- since 2012 Oleg Menshikov has been in charge of Yermolovtsy.
At the Theatre. Ermolova was once ... a hotel!
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On Bersenevskaya embankment in 1961, in the once former club of the Government House, officials allocated a place for variety theater. Before moving to famous House on the embankment, the artists huddled on Mayakovsky Square - in a room in which there was once a restaurant, and after the Theater of Satire. Despite the youth of years (compared to other "temples of Melpomene"), the Variety Theater from its very move has acquired all sorts of legends. One of them says that the ghost of Malyuta Skuratov was seen several times near the building. The guards - by the way, when they saw Malyuta with their own eyes, as a rule, they immediately quit - claimed that the ghost appeared from the mansion, which until 2014 housed the Institute of Cultural Studies. Like, from this mansion there are secret passages directly to the Kremlin itself, from there Malyuta came to take a walk along the embankment.
: House on the embankment. Our days.
AiF/Eduard Kudryavitsky
Cakes and spectacles!
Theater history "Moscow Operetta" unusual for the capital, because it was "provoked" by a private initiative. At the dawn of the twentieth century the building on Bolshaya Dmitrovka, which belonged to the princes Shcherbatov, was bought by the merchants Solodovnikovs, who made every effort to use the best Russian artists, to convert the newly bought property into a theater, which has become one of the most beautiful and ... delicious (they came here from the provinces for the famous coffee cakes!) in the city. With such awe and love, they arranged everything that the Operetta Theater was not particularly affected even by the whirlwinds of the Russian revolutions. By a resolution of the Moscow Council of Workers', Peasants' and Red Army Deputies, it was preserved and, having "updated" the repertoire, at the end of 1927 it again opened the post-revolutionary doors. “A rich theater is spiritually and visually,” theater-goers say, “especially the painted lamps are impressive.”
The operetta theater was a private home.
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Moscow academic theatre. Mayakovsky(Bolshaya Nikitskaya st., 19/13) was founded in 1922 as the Revolution Theater ( modern name appeared in 1954). The building, known as the Paradise Theater, was built in 1886 according to the design of the architect K. Tersky. At first, European megastars performed in it - even Sarah Bernhardt, who called our theater "the most comfortable in the world." After the revolution, Vsevolod Meyerhold staged performances here, later - Andrey Goncharov.
Theatre. Mayakovsky
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And finally, real theater-goers should not pass by the Aquarium garden with the Theatre. Moscow City Council. Garden and theater "Aquarium" in late XIX- early XX century. occupied a significant place in the life of theatrical Moscow: Zimin's private opera began its life here, in summer theater Theater "Buff" performed. In 1921, there was a performance every day, in which Leonid Utyosov played four (!) Roles. In 1959, specially for the Theater. Moscow City Council built a new building for 1200 seats. Walk nearby - suddenly you will hear the songs of Utyosov. There is a very special atmosphere here. When the enterprising Frenchman Charles Aumont rented the garden and the theater in 1898, Chekhov enthusiastically wrote: "... Aumont's not bad at Aquarium!" And Chekhov can be trusted ...
Theatre. Moscow City Council
Each opera house is a special, unique work of art. The list of the ten best opera houses in the world plunges you into an atmosphere of grandeur and sublimity.
Top 10 of the best, according to The National Geographic:
10. Lincoln Center, New York, USA
The Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, which harmoniously combines everything: the Metropolitan Opera, the New York Philharmonic, and the New York City Ballet, also has a library and two theaters. The center promotes not only classics, but also innovations, something completely new, not familiar to the viewer. Operas at the Met are regularly filmed and presented to the public in theaters around the world. The role of the Lincoln Center Arts Center is also significant in the field of education: a rich repertoire contributes to the inspiration and creativity of students and professionals.
9. Vienna State Opera (Staatsoper), Vienna, Austria
Built in 1869, the Staatsoper was opened with a performance of Mozart's Don Giovanni. Its reputation as a center musical life Venice has long been established, and the Staatsoper remains one of the finest opera houses in the world. Although most of it was destroyed on March 12, 1945, when the Allies bombed the city towards the end of World War II, the main staircase and some other public areas miraculously survived. To understand how everything looked before the air raid, one has only to go through main entrance in the foyer. The theater you see now was reopened at the end of the Russian occupation of Austria, and the first play staged after for long years war, became Ludwig van Beethoven's Fidelio, a hymn to freedom.
8. Royal Opera of Versailles, Versailles, France
The interior of the Royal Opera, located in the famous luxurious palace of Versailles, is distinguished by skillful work. The wooden walls were painted to look like marble (indeed, almost impossible to distinguish from the original). Gold is harmoniously combined with pink and green shades of marble, sky blue curtains and upholstery. Breaking with the traditional Italian style (which most theaters follow), Royal Opera ringed by two balconies, and the building itself is crowned with an extensive colonnade, which, thanks to the play of mirrors, seems to stretch into infinity. Enge-Jacques Gabriel built the theater in 1769 in preparation for the marriage of the Dauphin, the future King Louis XVI, to Princess Marie Antoinette of Austria. After French Revolution the theater was used only occasionally for various events. Today, special gala performances are often held here.
7. Paris Opera, Paris, France
The main facade of the Opera strong impression, although it would seem that in Paris, a city where wonderful architectural sculptures are literally on every corner, it is no longer possible to surprise. The magnificently decorated building with its crowning dome was built in 1875. The Bolshoi Theater inside is suitable for both ballet and opera. Some of the largest ceremonial spaces in the world are found here at the Paris Opera, where their majesty lends importance to all sorts of events. Rich and bright interiors reflect the tastes and moods of the Second Empire of France. In 1962, Marc Chagall created new frescoes in the center of the ceiling of the Palais Garnier. The result, no less impressive, is all the more remarkable in that it does not contradict the formal nature of the interior decoration.
6. Sydney Opera House, Sydney, Australia
Situated on a patch of land jutting out into Sydney Harbour, the stunning modern Sydney Opera House has beautiful view on the water, completely strewn with sailboats. Even if a performance is not on your agenda, you should visit the Sydney Opera House just to see the amazing building. The structure was designed by Jorn Utzon to offer a series of overlapping shells and sails. Grand opening took place in 1973. The first performance in the theater was Prokofiev's War and Peace. Inside, each theater is paneled with different types of wood to improve the acoustics of the room, as well as make it more aesthetically pleasing. All major performance areas have their own foyers.
5. Bolshoi Theatre, Moscow, Russia
One of the main theaters in Russia, known for one of the best symphony orchestras in the world, - Big theater in Moscow went through "fire, water and copper pipes”, or more precisely, fire, war and revolution. Its stunning neoclassical portico, crowned with a statue of Apollo in his chariot, is a harbinger of the splendor that will appear before the eyes of visitors as soon as they enter. In 2005, the theater was closed for renovation and reopened only in the fall of 2011. Four balconies and a top gallery surround the orchestra, where in places are Chippendale chairs upholstered in red damask. enjoys worldwide fame ballet troupe Moscow theatre. Here, the famous choreographer Yuri Grigorovich staged memorable performances “ Swan Lake”, “Golden Age” and “Romanda”.
4. Royal Opera House, London, England
The Royal Opera House was erected in Covent Garden at the beginning of the 18th century, and has not changed its location, however, the modern building of the theater is already the third one located on this site. The first operas by Georg Friedrich Handel were performed within the walls of the Royal Theater, and later many operas and oratorios were written German composer for this place in particular. He performed here regularly from 1735 until the very day of his death in 1759.
3. Colon Theatre, Buenos Aires, Argentina
In order to keep up with the wealthy industrialists of the United States, the Argentines, as passionate fans of the opera, completed the construction of the Teatro Colon in 1908. Determining the style of this theater is by no means easy: it has a bit of everything, it took the best from various European theaters. And this is not surprising, because so many architects were involved in the construction. This outstanding recording from a huge opera house containing great performances is only approved by the band famous artists who once adorned his stage. The theater has its own exquisite costumes and picturesque building departments.
2. Teatro San Carlo, Naples, Italy
Built by King Charles of Bourbon in 1737, the magnificent red and gold theater of San Carlo is the oldest in the world, and before the construction of La Scala, it was also the most prestigious in Italy. Some of the most popular operas by Gioachino Rossini have premiered on the stage of San Carlo.
1. La Scala, Milan, Italy
Milan's La Scala is perhaps the most famous opera house in the world. It is he who is associated with classical opera. The theater, built in 1778, is associated with the names of such world-famous composers as Gioacchino Rossini, Vincenzo Bellini, Giuseppe Verdi and Gaetano Donizetti. One of the highlights of La Scala is the concave channel under the wooden floor of the orchestra, which gives the hall such excellent acoustics.
