Mamin-Sibiryak Dmitry Narkisovich- Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin Sibiryak. MOM'S SIBIRIAN ( real name Mamin) Dmitry Narkisovich (1852 1912), Russian writer. In the novels “Privalov’s Millions” (1883), “Mountain Nest” (1884), “Gold” (1892) there are pictures of mining life in the Urals and... ... Illustrated Encyclopedic Dictionary
- (1852 1912), writer. In 1872 76 he studied at the veterinary faculty of the Moscow Art Academy, in 1876 77 at Faculty of Law university. At the same time, he was engaged in reporting work and published his first stories in St. Petersburg magazines. Life of literature... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)
Real name Mamin (1852 1912), Russian writer. One of the founders of the so-called sociological novel: “Privalov’s Millions” (1883), “Mountain Nest” (1884), “Gold” (1892), where he depicts, often satirically, the mining industry... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary
Mamin Sibiryak (pseudonym; real name Mamin) Dmitry Narkisovich, Russian writer. Born into a priest's family. Studied in Perm... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia
MAMIN SIBIRYAK (real name Mamin) Dmitry Narkisovich (1852 1912) Russian writer. The novels Privalov's Millions (1883), Mountain Nest (1884), Gold (1892) realistically depict the mining life of the Urals and Siberia in the 2nd half. 19 at... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary
MAMIN-SIBIRYAK Dmitry Narkisovich- MAMIN SIBIRYAK (real name Mamin) Dmitry Narkisovich (18521912), Russian writer. Rum. “Privalov’s Millions” (1883), “Mountain Nest” (1884), “Wild Happiness” (“Zhilka”, 1884), “Stormy Flow” (“On the Street”, 1886), “Three Ends” (1890), “ Gold"... ... Literary encyclopedic dictionary
- (pseud. Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin) (1852 1912). Rus. prose writer, better known realistic novels about the life of the Urals and Siberia during the formation of capitalist relations there. Genus. in the Vishino Shaitansky plant, Verkhoturye district. Perm province. WITH… … Big biographical encyclopedia
- (present family name Mamin; 1852–1912) – Russian. writer. Genus. in the family of a priest. He studied at a theological school. Without completing the medical course. – surgical Academy, entered the law school. ft Petersburg. un ta. Due to financial insecurity and poor health, I was... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pseudonyms
Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin 1896 Aliases: Sibiryak Date of birth: October 25 (November 6) 1852 (18521106) Place of birth: Visimo Shaitansky plant, Perm province Date of death ... Wikipedia
Books
- Fairy tales and stories for children. Mamin-Sibiryak (number of volumes: 2), Mamin-Sibiryak Dmitry Narkisovich. He has written action-packed novels, historical stories, short stories and essays about residents of factory villages and taiga villages. He knew well the life and customs of the Ural mines, lived in Siberia,...
- Fairy tales and stories for children (number of volumes: 2), Mamin-Sibiryak D.. His pen includes action-packed novels, historical stories, stories and essays about residents of factory villages and taiga settlements. He knew well the life and customs of the Ural mines, lived in Siberia,...
Mamin-Sibiryak earned the reputation of a truly popular and one of the most optimistic writers of his time. In his creativity he is extraordinary honestly portrayed the true Russian spirit,
with its difficult centuries-old fate and unique national characteristics- cheerfulness, love of work, power and scope.
Life path: family, children's interests, education
Dmitry Narkisovich was born on November 6, 1852 in the family of a poor factory priest and a simple teacher. In the Perm Province the family lived, although modestly, but raised their children in an atmosphere of love for Ural nature and literature. There, in home, the first education was received. Later the boy graduated from a local school, educational institutions spiritual profile - Yekaterinburg School, Perm Seminary. In addition, the biography of the future writer even includes the St. Petersburg Medical-Surgical Academy and the legal department, which was not completed due to money problems.
Creative milestone: first attempts, basic principles of work, key features of children's works
Having dreamed of becoming a writer since childhood, Dmitry Narkisovich published his first stories while working as a reporter for the St. Petersburg newspaper in 1875. The years 1877-1891 saw the heyday of his work.- at this time the most interesting works with a uniquely depicted nature of the Urals, where the author then lived, with a demonstration of the local way of life and irreconcilable inter-class hostility. At the same time, his “Russian Thought”, “At the Border of Asia”, “The Blessed”, “Translator in the Mines”, as well as his first novels - “Privalov’s Millions”, “Mountain Nest”, “On the Street”, “Three Ends” - were published. .
A special place is occupied by works for children written at the turn of the century, which, without exaggeration, have become classics of literature. Who doesn't know "The Gray Neck"?
The writer sought to create truly sincere books for the little ones, who could tell true story people - this is how the collection “Children's Shadows” turned out. And in “Alyonushka’s Tales”, the heroes of which are animals, he, skillfully using his talent to express clearly, talks about the aspirations ordinary people. A story for senior schoolchildren entitled “Emelya the Hunter” about the work of workers and peasants was highly appreciated by an international award.
The total literary heritage of Mamin-Sibiryak includes about 150 stories and fairy tales, essays and novellas- not only for the little ones, but also for the adult generation. The main features of his works are deep sincerity and honesty.
- Writer had a special passion for surnames, collecting them. And your literary pseudonym created by adding a fictitious name to Mamin’s real surname.
- Dmitry Narkisovich did not live up to his parents' hopes, which were aimed at his son becoming a clergyman.
- “Alyonushka’s Tales” were written specifically for the writer’s seriously ill daughter, whom he loved very much.
- In 2002 there was a prize was established named after the writer, which is awarded for works about the Urals.
Graduated life path Mamin-Sibiryak in St. Petersburg in November 1912, 6 days after his 60th birthday as a result of illness. But the memory of him is still alive: on small homeland The writer's house-museum was created, streets and libraries were named after him. And his works live on - bright and real.
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Mamin-Sibiryak wrote essays, novels and stories about the Urals. The most significant were the children's fairy tales that Mamin-Sibiryak composed for his beloved daughter.
Brief biography of Mamin-Sibiryak for children 3rd grade
In 1852, November 6, in the village of Visim, Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin was born. He studied at a factory school, then in Yekaterinburg and St. Petersburg. After 6 years of studying at different faculties, he returned to the Urals and began making money by writing. We lived from hand to mouth. The writer suffered from tuberculosis. In 1911, his arm and leg were paralyzed. He died in November 1912 and was buried in St. Petersburg.
Origin and education
Dmitry’s father, Narkis Matveevich Mamin, is a priest at the church. Mother - Anna Semyonovna Stepanova - was a teacher at a church school. Dima studied at the Visimsky plant school. In 1864 he moved to Yekaterinburg, where he entered theological school. Got sick, got it for a couple of years home education. He moved to St. Petersburg, entered the Medical Academy, where he studied the basics of the professions of a veterinarian and surgeon. He transferred to St. Petersburg University and studied law. He made a living by tutoring, there was little money, but he helped get an education younger brother. Volodya was a politician and received recognition as a lawyer. Brief years training in the biography of Mamin-Sibiryak in St. Petersburg was completed. Due to illness, he dropped out of school and returned to his parents in the Urals, without completing a single degree.
Creativity and personal life
The writer wrote in different genres, sent manuscripts to publishing houses. I received refusals everywhere. The first success in the field of writing came from the stories “From the Urals to Moscow,” which the author signed in a new way - D. Sibiryak. Later he decided to consolidate his success by adding a successful pseudonym to his surname. With the money raised for the publication of the novel “Mountain Nest”, Dmitry purchased a house in Yekaterinburg. Next works were also successful.
The writer's first marriage lasted only 3 years. Afterwards, Dmitry Narkisovich fell in love with actress Maria Abramova, with whom he went to St. Petersburg. A year later she died, giving life to their daughter. The sickly girl was named Elena, Mamin-Sibiryak called her Alyonushka. Last time Dmitry married the girl's nanny. The governess helped Elena get a good education.
Mamin-Sibiryak dedicated Alyonushka’s Tales, published in 1896, to his daughter. The story “The Gray Neck” is a comparison of a sick daughter with a wounded bird that is fighting for life. Schoolchildren in the 3rd grade read “The Tale of the Brave Hare,” which instills in children the idea that with the help of loved ones we become strong and brave.
Mom's Sibiryak biography for children will help you learn about the life and work of the famous writer.
Mamin Sibiryak short biography
Dmitry Narkisovich Mamin-Sibiryak he was born in 1852 in the Urals, in a factory village, in poor family priest and village teacher. Primary education he received houses, then graduated from the Perm Theological Seminary. But he soon realized that he did not want to be a priest. Since childhood, he was engrossed in Pushkin and Gogol, Turgenev and Nekrasov.
Then he went to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Medical-Surgical Academy (in the department of veterinary medicine, then transferred to general surgery), but dropped out.
In 1876, without graduating from the academy, he entered the law faculty of St. Petersburg University. But the next year he returned to his parents in the Urals. I gave up studying due to financial difficulties and deteriorating health (pleurisy began).
Mamin-Sibiryak began publishing at the age of 23. More than 130 stories and fairy tales have been written for children and about children.
The last years of his life were difficult. In 1911, the writer suffered a cerebral hemorrhage and was paralyzed. In the summer of 1912, Mamin-Sibiryak fell ill with pulmonary pleurisy.
The writer died on November 2 (15), 1912 in St. Petersburg. In two years, his beloved daughter Alyonushka will die of tuberculosis.
Mamin Sibiryak famous works - “Mountain Nest”, “Wild Happiness”, “Ural Stories”, “Gold”, “Bread”, “Spring Thunderstorms”, “Alyonushka’s Tales”, “ Gray Neck”, novels “Characters from the Life of Pepko”, “Falling Stars”, “Mountain Nest” and “Privalov’s Millions”, the story “Mumma”, etc.
Mamin Sibiryak: personal life
Maria Yakimovna Alekseeva- the writer’s first wife, their marriage lasted from 1878 to 1891. She was older than Mamin-Sibiryak and left her husband for him, although they had three children. She edited Dmitry's works, sometimes even rewriting entire sections, and did not allow him to fall into melancholy due to the fact that the novels were not published.
The second wife was younger than the writer for 15 years. She, like him, was married. Actress from St. Petersburg Maria Moritsevnaya Heinrich-Abramova and Mamin-Sibiryak abandoned their families, but did not live together for long. A year later, Abramova died during childbirth, leaving her daughter Alyonushka (Elena), who was sick with chorea, in the arms of her father, who was shocked by this death. The death of his wife made the writer depressed, but literary work helped him get through this difficult period
, ) and a number of others famous fairy tales, including everyone of any kind.
Tales of Mamin-Sibiryak
Fairy tales
Alyonushka's tales
Biography Mamin-Sibiryak Dmitry Narkisovich
Mamin-Sibiryak Dmitry Narkisovich (1852 - 1912) - famous Russian writer, ethnographer, prose writer, playwright and storyteller.
Mamin-Sibiryak (real name Mamin) was born on November 6, 1852 in the Visimo-Shaitansky factory village of the Verkhotursky district of the Perm province, 140 km from Nizhny Tagil. This village, located in the depths Ural mountains, was founded by Peter I, and the rich merchant Demidov built a factory here that produced iron. The father of the future writer was the factory priest Narkis Matveevich Mamin (1827-1878). The family had four children. They lived modestly: my father received a small salary, little more than a factory worker. For many years he taught children for free at a factory school. “Without work, I never saw my father or mother. Their day was always full of work,” recalled Dmitry Narkisovich.
From 1860 to 1864 Mamin-Sibiryak studied in the Visimskaya village elementary school for the children of workers, located in a large hut. When the boy was 12 years old, his father took him and his older brother Nikolai to Yekaterinburg and sent them to a religious school. True, the wild bursat morals had such an effect on the impressionable child that he fell ill, and his father took him away from school. WITH great joy Mamin-Sibiryak returned home and for two years felt completely happy: reading alternated with wanderings in the mountains, spending the night in the forest and in the houses of mine workers. Two years flew by quickly. The father did not have the means to send his son to the gymnasium, and he was again taken to the same bursa.
He received a home education, then studied at the Visim school for the children of workers, and later at the Yekaterinburg religious school(1866-1868) and at the Perm Theological Seminary (1868-1872).
His first creative attempts date back to his stay here.
In the spring of 1871, Mamin moved to St. Petersburg and entered the medical-surgical academy in the veterinary department, and then transferred to medicine. In 1874, Mamin passed the university exam and spent about two years at the Faculty of Science.
Began publishing in 1875.
The beginnings of talent, a good acquaintance with nature and the life of the region are noticeable in this work.
The author's style is already clearly outlined in them: the desire to depict nature and its influence on people, sensitivity to the changes taking place around them.
In 1876, Mamin-Sibiryak switched to law, but did not complete the course here either. He studied at the Faculty of Law for about a year. Excessive work, poor nutrition, lack of rest broke the young body. He developed consumption (tuberculosis). In addition, due to financial difficulties and his father’s illness, Mamin-Sibiryak was unable to pay the tuition fee and was soon expelled from the university. In the spring of 1877, the writer left St. Petersburg. The young man reached out to the Urals with all his heart. There he recovered from his illness and found strength for new works.
Once in his native place, Mamin-Sibiryak collects material for a new novel from Ural life. Trips around the Urals and the Urals expanded and deepened his knowledge of folk life. But new novel, conceived back in St. Petersburg, had to be postponed. My father fell ill and died in January 1878. Dmitry remained the only breadwinner big family. In search of work, as well as to educate his brothers and sister, the family moved to Yekaterinburg in April 1878. But even in a large industrial city, the dropout student failed to get a job. Dmitry began giving lessons to lagging schoolchildren. The tedious work was poorly paid, but Mamin turned out to be a good teacher, and he soon gained fame as the best tutor in the city. He did not leave in a new place and literary work; When there was not enough time during the day, I wrote at night. Despite financial difficulties, he ordered books from St. Petersburg.
14 years of the writer’s life (1877-1891) pass in Yekaterinburg. He marries Maria Yakimovna Alekseeva, who became not only a wife and friend, but also an excellent adviser on literary issues. During these years, he makes many trips around the Urals, studies literature on the history, economics, ethnography of the Urals, and immerses himself in folk life, communicates with “simpletons” who have vast life experience, and is even elected as a member of the Yekaterinburg City Duma. Two long trips to the capital (1881-1882, 1885-1886) strengthened literary connections writer: he meets Korolenko, Zlatovratsky, Goltsev and others. During these years he writes and publishes a lot short stories, essays.
But in 1890, Mamin-Sibiryak divorced his first wife, and in January 1891 he married a talented artist from the Yekaterinburg drama theater Maria Moritsovna Abramova and moves with her to St. Petersburg, where he takes place last stage his life. Here he soon became close to the populist writers - N. Mikhailovsky, G. Uspensky and others, and later, at the turn of the century, with the greatest writers of the new generation - A. Chekhov, A. Kuprin, M. Gorky, I. Bunin, highly who appreciated his works. A year later (March 22, 1892), his dearly beloved wife Maria Moritsevna Abramova dies, leaving her sick daughter Alyonushka in the arms of her father, shocked by this death.
Mamin-Sibiryak took children's literature very seriously. He called a children's book a "living thread" that takes the child out of the children's room and connects him with wide world life. Addressing writers, his contemporaries, Mamin-Sibiryak urged them to truthfully tell children about the life and work of the people. He often said that only an honest and sincere book is beneficial: “A children’s book is a spring ray of sunshine that awakens the dormant forces of a child’s soul and causes the seeds thrown onto this fertile soil to grow.”
Children's works are very diverse and intended for children of different ages. The younger children know Alyonushka's Tales well. Animals, birds, fish, insects, plants and toys live and talk happily in them. For example: Komar Komarovich - long nose, Furry Misha- short tail, Brave Hare - long ears - slanting eyes - short tail, Sparrow Vorobeich and Ruff Ershovich. Talking about fun adventures animals and toys, the author skillfully combines fascinating content with useful information, kids learn to observe life, they develop feelings of camaraderie and friendship, modesty and hard work. Mamin-Sibiryak’s works for older children tell about the life and work of workers and peasants in the Urals and Siberia, about the fate of children working in factories, industries and mines, about young travelers along the picturesque slopes of the Ural Mountains. A wide and diverse world, the life of man and nature, is revealed to young readers in these works. Mamin-Sibiryak’s story “Emelya the Hunter,” which was awarded an international prize in 1884, was highly appreciated by readers.
Many of Mamin-Sibiryak’s works have become classics of world literature for children, revealing the high simplicity, noble naturalness of feelings and love of life of their author, who inspires with the poetic skill of domestic animals, birds, flowers, insects (collection of stories Children's Shadows, 1894; textbook stories of Emel- hunter, 1884; Winter on Studenoy, 1892; Gray Sheika, 1893; Alyonushkin’s tales, 1894-1896).
The last years of his life the writer was seriously ill. On October 26, 1912, his fortieth anniversary was celebrated in St. Petersburg creative activity, but Mamin already had a bad reaction to those who came to congratulate him - a week later, on November 15, 1912, he died. Many newspapers carried obituaries. The Bolshevik newspaper Pravda dedicated a special article to Mamin-Sibiryak, in which it noted the great revolutionary significance of his works: “A bright, talented, warm-hearted writer, under whose pen the pages of the past of the Urals came to life, has died, an entire era the march of capital, predatory, greedy, not knowing how to restrain anything.” “Pravda” highly appreciated the writer’s achievements in children’s literature: “He was attracted pure soul child, and in this area he gave a number of excellent essays and stories.”
D.N. Mamin-Sibiryak was buried at the Nikolskoye cemetery of the Alexander Nevsky Lavra; two years later, the suddenly deceased daughter of the writer “Alyonushka”, Elena Dmitrievna Mamina (1892-1914), was buried nearby. In 1915, a granite monument with a bronze bas-relief was erected on the grave. And in 1956, the ashes and monument of the writer, his daughter and wife, M.M. Abramova, were moved to Literary bridges Volkovsky cemetery. On grave monument Mamin-Sibiryak’s words are carved: “To live a thousand lives, to suffer and rejoice in a thousand hearts - that’s where real life and real happiness."
