A line winding through paper or canvas can radiate powerful emotions. And it is not surprising that shading or line drawing is one of the most basic elements of visual art.
Indeed, it is one of the seven visual elements - along with shape, volume, color, dimensions, texture and space.
But what is line art or line art?
Lineart welcomes the technique of delimiting contour lines and smaller ones, denoting details and creating complete picture, using different line thicknesses.
Line art is often in black and white, but not always. Elements such as shading and color gradients missing, allowing the focus to rest firmly on the lines themselves. These can be sketches, but not only - lines can also create a complete work of art.
It is important to remember that line art is not only about painting and drawing. Lines can be visually shaped in many ways. For example, sculptures or photographs in which the author creates implied lines by mentally drawing them through an angle and a camera.
Now that we know a little about the theory, let's look at just a few examples, starting with famous line art in art history.
Throughout the history of art, artists have created works using the line as a means of visual expression.
Laocoon and his sons. marbles. Between 27 BC and 68 AD.
Ancient sculptural group Laocoon and his sons was rediscovered in the 1500s.
She became a point of reference for Renaissance artists who looked at how the sculptor used flowing lines to unite the group.
Curving, the snake winds through three symbols, linking the group into a single composition. And in the future, artists will continue to use the implied lines to create harmonious compositions in sculpture, painting and drawing.
Leonardo da Vinci. Study for the head of Leda. With. 1505-1507.
Leonardo da Vinci was a talented draftsman. His sketches have become valuable works in their own right. This study for the painting Leda and the Swan shows detailed work line used to create shape and size.
Albrecht Durer. Melancolia I. Engraving, 1514.
One of the most famous printers in history, Albrecht Dürer is the true master of the line. He was an accomplished artist, working both in oils and watercolors, and his prints are excellent.
Henri Matisse. Dance. Oil on canvas. 1909.
Increasingly throughout his career, Henri Matisse incorporated a rapid, expressionist infiltration of his drawings into his paintings. One of his most famous works, Dance, is largely built on contours. Looking at bold, flat colors and vibrant outlines, viewers perceive the power and movement of the dancers across the Matisse line.
Pablo Picasso. Portrait of Igor Stravinsky. 1920.
Moving away from the articulated, classical drawings he produced early in his career, Pablo Picasso created a wealth of clean, simple contour drawings using a single continuous line. In fact, these contour drawings have become some of the most iconic images.
Jackson Pollock. No. 5, 1948, fiberboard oil. 1948.
Jackson Pollock is the king of abstract expressionism, his work is entirely based on the dripping lines of fluid paint, these lines he dynamically moved through the paintings. Most notable works were created during the "drip period" from 1947 to 1950, when he stunned the modern art world with this innovative technique.
Keith Haring. red hot+ dance. Cover album. 1992
Kate Hering's bold style is defined by thick black outlines, often filled with bright, flat color.
The signature style defined his career and made his work instantly recognizable. Outline drawings Heringa continue to live today and provide further influence for artists, illustrators and graphic designers.
Today, lines are just as important in contemporary art. From sculpture to painting, the tradition of line art continues with the work of cutting-edge artists.
David Moreno. Mimic lines of fast pencil sketch. There is something kinetic, even mesmerizing, about these unique works, which are made up of hundreds of narrow lines of steel. Here we see the loose, impressionistic quality of the sketches moving into sculpture.
Using a similar hatching technique, he is able to create tonal effects with carefully placed lines that are viewed from a particular point of view. The liveliness and dynamism of these sculptures really sets them apart.
In this tutorial, you will learn how to create a beautiful color pencil drawing from a photograph, using artistic lines, gradients, noise effects to mimic airbrush techniques, as well as using standard tools to create a simple drawing design. Take out your tablet, open the program Adobe Photoshop and let's get started.
finalresult
1. Create a new document
Step 1
Create a new document in Adobe Photoshop (I'm using CC 2014), set the dimensions to something like 8" x 10" at 300 ppi. The sizes of this document are arbitrary, so you can use your working document sizes that will fit your original photo or your design.
Open your original image. In this tutorial, I'm using the photo shown in the screenshot below, which can be purchased from the PhotoDune website. Select the entire image (Ctrl+A), Copy (Ctrl+C), and then Paste (Ctrl+V) the copied image onto our working paper. Reduce Opacity(Opacity) layer with the original photo to 60%, and then click the icon Saves everything(Lock All) to lock the layer.
Step 2
The brush we use to create artistic lines, this is a modified standard brush. Go to bookmark brushes(Brush), in the settings select a hard round brush, set the angle and shape of the brush, giving a pointed ellipse and an angle of 39 ° or something like that. With this brush, we will give our lines a polished calligraphic look. In settings Form dynamics(Shape Dynamics), select Control(Control): Pen pressure size fluctuation(Size jitter).
2. Outline the facial features
Step 1
Create a new layer and use the brush you just created to start tracing the model's eyes. Use dark shade but not black. I chose a dark purple shade (#362641). I decided to start by stroking the eyelid, including stroking the outer corners of the lashes. I carefully traced the line, making it thinner towards the center of the face.
Once again, go over the drawn lines a couple of times to align them, make them thicker and more uniform. Don't worry about a lot of details. We will carefully outline the features of the face, so the details of the face will not overload the whole design of the drawing.
Step 2
Continue tracing the model's facial features. Draw a thin line representing the bridge of the nose, the nostrils (wings and nostrils), and the tip of the nose. To stroke the lips, I used a thin line on upper lip and a thicker line at the tips of the lips, as well as in the center of the lips. To simulate a shadow, use a thicker line under the lower lip.
Use the tool Eraser(Eraser Tool (E) for processing lines so that the lines are clear and uniform. This is why I work with a document with a resolution of 300 pixels / inch: I can zoom in and up to the smallest details work on the art line.
Step 3
To outline the eyebrows, I increased the diameter of the brush in the brush settings Another dynamic(Shape Dynamics) tab brushes(Brush) and also installed Control(Control): Pen pressure(Pen Pressure) from the drop down menu below the option size fluctuation(Size jitter). Start drawing the eyebrows from the center of the face to the side in two strokes with the brush. Use the eraser to reduce the diameter of the same brush that we used.
Don't forget how the eyebrows look in the original photo. Perhaps you could carefully outline them, but in my opinion it is better to draw the eyebrows with a brush, which will make your lines dynamic and interesting.
3. Draw the earrings
Step 1
The earrings that are presented in this lesson are drawn using simple shapes and without the source photo of the earrings at hand. Let's take a brush and paint them now:
1. Draw a simple circle. You can also use the tool Ellipse(Ellipse Tool (U) because I know how imperfect a circle can be.
2. Copy the drawn circle, and then paste it on a new layer. Next, flip the duplicate layer horizontally, let's go Editing - Transformation - Flip Horizontally(Edit > Transform > Flip Horizontal). With a tool moving(Move Tool (V), move the duplicate circle layer to the right. Merge both circle layers (Ctrl + E). Next, draw a straight line between the circles, hold down the (Shift) key so that the line is straight.
3. Draw short, straight lines from each side of the circle, and then with the brush, draw a curve from the left side point of the circle to the center line.
4. Draw the same curve on the right side.
Step 2
Continue drawing the heart earrings, using #ce3681 as the final stroke color for the lines:
1. Copy/paste the shape you drew in the previous step, scale down the duplicate layer by 50% or so. Place the duplicate shape in the center of the large heart shape. Merge both layers. With a tool Feather(Pen Tool), trace the outline of the heart from the top center point to the bottom center point.
2. Create a new layer. Select the brush, make sure it is the same pointed brush we set up earlier in this tutorial. Set the brush size to 4 px. Further, Stroke the path(Stroke Path) with the brush selected as the stroke tool ( Translator's note: further, the author will create a whole heart from a half of the contour).
3. Copy, Paste, Flip Horizontally a duplicate half of the heart outline. Turn off the visibility of the layer with the base sketch of the earring. Next, merge both layers with the halves of the heart outline to get the whole heart on a separate layer. Correct the contour of the heart with the tool Eraser(Eraser Tool) or Brush(BrushTool).
4. Copy, Paste the outline of the heart onto a new layer. Scale down the duplicate layer to get the inner center of the heart. Use the original layer with the drawn base figure hearts to align the center of the heart. Create a new layer and use the brush to draw a straight line from the bottom point of the inner heart shape. Draw another line perpendicular to the first line, pointing to right side as shown in the screenshot below.
5. Complete the figure by drawing the third line.
Step 3
Create a new layer in the layers palette. Next, using the tool Feather(Pen Tool), draw a simple figure plus sign using the rectangle you drew in the previous step. Delete the earring sketch/baseline layers, fine-tune the final earring design. Merge all the layers with the drawn fragments of the earring into one merged layer.
4. Finish tracing the portrait of the model
Step 1
Continue tracing the model's original portrait. In this case, from the very beginning I decided to use the same hairstyle as in the original photo of the model. At this point in the tutorial, you can decide which details from the original photo you will use in your final design. Don't forget to draw parts of the model's image, such as hair, hands, etc. on separate layers so that these fragments can be easily edited in case you decide to change the design.
Step 2
Move the image of the earring to our working paper, positioning the earring as shown in the screenshot below. With a tool Ellipse(Ellipse Tool), draw small circles above the earring. Next, do Strokecontour(StrokePath).
Step 3
If you decide to change the model's hairstyle to be different from the original image, then the following steps will be helpful for you. Create a new layer and with a small diameter brush (the same pointed brush we used in the previous steps) start painting the curls of the hair. I started at the top of the head, drawing in curls of hair up to the model's eyebrows. If you wish, you can use another photo to sketch the hair style.
Step 4
To make it easier for you to draw the hair, turn off the visibility of the original model layer. Next, create a new layer and then draw lines to define the shape of the model's head, taking into account the features of the model's face. This allowed me to get the right angle of the styled hairstyle. Next, I deleted the help layer with sketches of the contour lines, because. I don't need him anymore.
Step 5
I have completely finished tracing the model image. Notice how the lines thicken closer to the outer outline of the image and become more arbitrary than those drawn within the outline of the image (particularly the hair line). Once you have finished tracing the contour lines, merge all the layers, delete any helper layers with outline contour lines, and get ready for the next step, to create an airbrush effect.
5. Paint the model's portrait
Step 1
My base color for this design is pale pink #ecd4f6. Create a new layer. With a tool Feather(Pen Tool), circle the outline of the model image. Once you have closed the path, fill the selected shape with the specified color.
Step 2
Create a new layer on top of all other layers and then use the Gradient(Gradient Tool (G), gradient type Linear(Linear), drag the gradient diagonally. The gradient colors I chose are yellow, pink, purple.
Change the blending mode of the gradient layer to Soft light(Soft light). I turned off the visibility of the pink fill layer so you can see the effect of the gradient layer in the screenshot below. This effect will be more obvious in the next step.
Step 3
I highly recommend using gradient colors that complement the base fill color you chose for your model's skin color. In this case, it is about pastel colors. With a tool moving(Move Tool), move the pink fill layer down and then slightly to the right to create an offset from the contour line.
Translator's note: move the color fill using the direction keys, i.e. move the fill with the arrows.
Step 4
Create a new layer below the colored layers. Choose a tool Brush(Brush Tool), in the brush settings, select the standard brush Chalk(Chalk), also reduce Opacity(Opacity) brush up to 60% and also reduce Pressure(Flow) brushes up to 75%.
Step 5
Using a lighter shade such as yellow (#fffdda), paint in strokes around the outline of the model image. I use this step to add a new color cast to the sketch by adding texture to the painting.
6. Add soft colors
Step 1
Create a new layer above the pink filled outline of the model image and below the layer with contour lines. Using the brush, select the chalk brush, paint over the earrings, and also carefully paint over the outline of the eyes of the model. Next, let's go Filter - Noise - Add Noise(Filter > Noise > Add Noise). Apply the settings for this filter to your liking.
In the filter settings, I set the amount of noise to 10%, selected the type of noise distribution Uniform(Uniform), and also ticked the box Monochrome(Monochromatic).
Step 2
Create a new layer on top of the layer you created in the previous step. Choose a tool Gradient(Gradient Tool), set radial gradient(Radial Gradient), gradient colors from the foreground color to transparent, where the foreground color is white.
Add a slight radial gradient to the model's lips. Do the same for the model's eyes, lightening the shadows on the eyes. Use the eraser tool to hide the white gradient effect behind the eyes and lips.
Step 3
Let's use soft gradients to simulate paint spraying on the model's body.
1. Create another new layer. With a tool Gradient(Gradient Tool), add small soft radial gradients purple(#9e57d7) on the model's shoulder and arms.
2. Reduce the opacity of the tool or layer if you find the gradient color too saturated.
3. Loosen the gradient by chest where the hand touches.
4. Using the tool moving(Move Tool), move the purple gradient down and slightly to the right, just like we did in Point 5, Step 3.
Step 4
In the same way that you added a white gradient to the model's face, we will also add the same effect to the hair. Create a new layer on top of the other gradient layers. With a radial gradient, the color of the gradient is from white color to transparent, paint soft gradients on the model's hair. Hide the areas of the gradients whose color is on the face.
7. Draw butterflies
Step 1
Create a new layer, then with a radial gradient, gradient color from foreground color to transparent. I used various shades of purple, blue, turquoise and Pink colour, adding a spray effect around the model's head.
1. Using a tool Arbitrary figure (Custom Shape Tool), draw a butterfly. Next, bookmark contours(Paths) and in the bottom bar, click the button Load path as selection(Load Path as Selection). Copy/paste the copied butterfly shape along with the color gradient.
2. Being on the color layer filled with a gradient, draw more butterflies. Load active selection of drawn butterflies, copy/paste on a new layer. Vary the size of the butterflies, as well as their location, as you see fit.
3. Use a tool moving(Move Tool) to move the butterflies around the scene. Turn the butterflies, for this we go Editing - Transform - Rotate(Edit > Transform > Rotate). Once you are satisfied with the location of the butterflies, merge all the butterflies layers and then turn off the visibility of the color layer we created in the previous step.
8. Add a paint spray effect
Step 1
Create a new layer again. Add colored radial gradients around the model's shape. Also add a white radial gradient in the center of the image to diffuse the gradients themselves. On this moment, the painting looks like it has been sprayed with airbrush paint several times.
Step 2
Add noise to a new spray paint layer. Set the amount of noise to 10-15% and also select the type of distribution according to Gauss(Gaussian). Don't forget to check the box Monochrome(Monochromatic). Click the OK button to apply the changes.
Step 3
Position this layer below the layer with the pink fill of the outline of the image of the model. Note that after adding the noise, the painting looks like it was spray painted rather than just airbrushed onto the surface of the painting.
9. Add more patterns
Step 1
Create a new layer on top of the layer you created in Step 8. Using the tool Arbitrary figure(Custom Shape Tool), draw another shape selected from standard set figures. I chose a figure Flower Pattern 2(Floral Ornament 2) in patterns.
Draw the flower pattern in the upper right corner of your painting, overlapping the edges of your working paper.
Step 2
Select the tool again Gradient(Gradient Tool), gradient color from white to transparent, gradient type Radial(radial). Gently drag the gradient across the entire selection. The pattern is barely visible, so it's not as bright, and it's also not completely white.
Step 3
Repeat steps 1-2 of this Item. Add more floral patterns to the corner of your painting. If you wish, you can add floral patterns to the opposite corner of the picture, for this, copy, paste, rotate the floral patterns.
Congratulations! We have completed the lesson!
Request- this is a request to the one who accepts requests to draw something for you, that is, this is art that someone makes for you for free
Today, the word Request is used not only among artists, but also among ordinary Internet users. Some people are sometimes interested, request what it is, because they cannot understand the essence of this concept.
For example, citizens who rehash"Various popular songs receive requests under their videos to do something similar, but from the repertoire of another artist. In fact, this can be called a request, that is, a kind of request, but do not confuse this with another overseas concept, such as "challenge". Usually, it means a challenge thrown to the artist that he can’t draw, any kind of art. creative people who have fun as best they can. In them strangers it is better not to go deep so as not to spoil your nerves.
Just know that most citizens use requests, which we have already discussed. Many beginners and even eminent artists post various requests on their pages as a way to show their level. And started it interesting activity, a user under the nickname "Chilik". It was he who for the first time on his page offered to give him tasks and requests. Soon, other artists and illustrators took up this initiative, starting to accept requests from visitors on their pages on social networks.
The most difficult thing to complete requests is for those noob artists who have not yet developed a specific drawing style. Despite the fact that the request is made for " Thank you", this does not make it any less important request. Therefore, before you start accepting requests, you need to prove yourself, collect a portfolio, and put it on your page.
Some artists work as web designers, and fulfill the orders of the employer, and therefore, in their free time, they want to prove themselves from the other side. From here comes the desire to accept requests that allow you to take a break from the works of the righteous, and enjoy your creativity.
After reading this article, you learned the word Request it in drawing, and what it means. And now you can explain the meaning of this overseas term to your acquaintances and friends.
With the development of the Internet and various electronic devices, no one is surprised by the appearance of electronic drawings made by various artists. Graphic tablets and modern programs allow you to easily draw, color, edit and process the result of the work of "modern Picasso" without much difficulty. But, as you know, new opportunities give rise to new needs, so the speech of a certain circle creative people most often changes. Such deformations also affected artists.
Modern slang and its analogues
Find good artist used to be a whole trouble, not to mention the fact that the price of your own portrait, for which you have to pose for a couple of hours, sitting still, had to be negotiated in advance.
Pictures painted from a living person were indeed of some value, and, as we remember from history, the creations of artists were often put on a place of honor in the house as the pride of the family. IN modern world everything is much simpler - it is enough to simply ask many pencil masters to draw something “for a chocolate bar”. And, if they are not too busy, they will gladly fulfill the request. That's what "request" means in today's web artist slang.
By the way, English has its own “request”. The meaning of the word here is specific - "request". On Facebook, for example, there is a Friend request function, that is, a request to add as a friend, but we use given word more broadly.
Other words from the lexicon of the authors
Such newfangled words came, of course, from in English. The tendency to dilute the language with other words is explained by the fact that English is easy enough for perception by many Internet users, and the words in it are simply shorter.
Even those who studied in art school, hard to understand modern designation many Therefore, the following glossary may be useful:
- gift - a drawing for someone as a gift, from English word gift;
- art is, in principle, any drawing of the author, even drawn “out of nothing to do”;
- fanart - a drawing based on a work, using characters from there;
- sketch - a small sketch or sketch, a sketch in pencil;
- a request is a drawing "to order", and, as a rule, made for nothing, from the heart;
- collab - a joint work of two artists;
- trade - exchange of drawings between masters.
The most interesting thing is that modern web image gurus call a simple drawing on paper the word “traditional”, which means “traditional”, that is, ordinary. Indeed, between the drawings on graphics tablet in the editor and what is drawn by hand, sometimes very a big difference. But having mastered all the functions modern technology, artists develop their own own style. For many, completing a request is like doing a daily skill-building workout.
The word "request" in the modern Internet
This special slang is common not only among artists, but also among all Internet users, in principle. Visitors to many sites do not ask questions: what is the request, because even with basic knowledge of English, you can easily understand what is at stake.
Even someone new to the forum or social network will understand that a request is a request to do something specifically for a person, most often disinterestedly. For example, in the comments to those videos where they sing famous songs, many ask performers to sing something else from another singer's repertoire. This is a kind of "request" - a request, an offer.
And do not confuse this with "challenge", which means an open challenge. That is, a person declares that it is not possible for someone to do some thing, and the latter must prove the opposite. But this, as a rule, is mainly the Internet showdown of the creative community, which should not be delved into, and few people are interested in this. Most use the request, the value of which is already known.
Request execution examples
On many official pages artists, you can see how in the comments people “request” the performance of some crazy complex ideas or paintings. One of the first who began to fulfill such “requests” was one of the users of the entertainment portal under the nickname Chilik.
On his social media page network, you can see the album "Draw me ...", where he fulfills the requests of users. Following him, other illustrators and web artists, who communicate with their viewers in this way, picked up the trend to complete requests.
Requests for newbies
The most difficult thing to get used to in the new field of "Internet drawing" is for novice artists who have not yet developed a specific style of drawing. After all, a request is a very important task, even if it is an electronic drawing. So, before you start doing this kind of "orders", you need to. Many artists often work as illustrators or designers of web pages, and fulfilling someone's requests for them is another way to relax and take a break from work. And, of course, it is important that, first of all, a person likes to draw.
Portraits to order
To this day, the portrait remains a good gift for a person for an anniversary or other holiday, that is, compared to the last century, technology has stepped far ahead in this regard. In many cities modern studios design offers to purchase a drawing of a person made from his photograph. The trick is that any artist can redraw someone in a certain style.
For example, turn a modern dark-haired lady into a pin-up leaflet model from the 60s of the last century, and draw from a young couple royal family or depict anything, at the request of the client. This is also a kind of fulfillment of requests, only more professionally and already for money.
Gift- drawing as a gift.
line- a neat drawing without color and shadows. Line drawing.
Trade- exchange of drawings or a situation when artists, by agreement, draw for each other.
Sketch- sketch, sketch.
sketchbook- an album or notebook for sketches.
Complete- color drawing with background and all details.
Traditional(traditional, traditional, traditional) - an image made without using digital technologies like drawing on paper.
Request - artwork made to order for free or in exchange for something.
commission(commission) - an artwork made to order for money.
Collab- collaborative art work
headshot- a drawing that shows only the head or bust of the character.
Fullbody- art, which depicts a character in full growth.
shading- overlay shadows / working with shadows.
Adopt- a character invented by the artist and offered for sale/exchange.
Anthro- anthropomorphic animals, similar to humans in almost everything.
Furry- animals that are assigned human qualities more-less.
Overpaint- an image made on top of the work of another person. Used for hints or error indications. In a negative sense - (as some people like to say MADE) a stroke on the photo. Usually applied to digital works.
Redline- work fixes / pointing out errors made using red lines.
WIP(W.I.P., vip, vipka) - abbreviation of English. work in progress. Work posted in the process of its creation, in order to show the process itself or ask for advice.
Deadline- the deadline for completing the task.
digital art- image made in a graphic editor.
YES/DA- short for "DeviantArt", the name of a popular site for artists from all over the world. It can also be short for Digital Art.
ACEO trade- exchange of traditional drawings by mail.
Speedart- quick drawers. That is, the recorded drawing process and accelerated by n times.
Tutorial(tutor) - teaching drawing, effect, style, etc.
Collage(photo collage) - creating an illustration using a set of photographs and their various combinations, can also apply to a drawing. It can be used both in digital art - and in photobash and mettpaint.
Photobashing(photobash) is often used as a term when you want to texture some object(s) using photos. At the same time, photobashing, in a professional environment, usually serves to create quick sketches, without detailed study of the details of the object. In very simple words - adding objects from a photo to your drawing and possibly their subsequent processing / drawing / drawing.
matte painting(mat-painting, mat-paint, mattpaint, matt) - this is the name for large-scale hand-drawn images used in film, television and production computer games to create an illusion in the frame environment, which for some reason cannot be photographed in kind or reproduced with the help of material scenery. the main task of Matte Painting specialists lies in the photorealism of the resulting images, so that they blend seamlessly with outdoor shooting. In matt, both collage and photobashing and digital art and 3D modeling, etc. can be used.
Retouch(retouch) - changing the original image by classical or digital methods. The purpose of editing is to correct defects, prepare for publication, and solve creative problems.
Dodge&Burn(dodgeburn, dnb, d&b) - The Dodge&Burn principle is based on local lightening and darkening of certain areas of the image to enhance the depth of space, correct and enhance the volume of objects, eliminate individual imperfections and uneven skin pigmentation. The principle got its name from the instruments of the same name. Adobe software Photoshop - Dodge Tool (Clarifier) and Burn Tool (Dimmer)
frequency decomposition(chastotka) - a method in retouching, which allows you to preserve the texture when eliminating defects and working with color / tone and light.
Brush(brush, brush) - brush
brush pack(brushpack, brushes) - a set of brushes
Ref(refka, reference) - in a broad sense: an auxiliary image or photograph. In a narrow sense: a detailed graphic description of a character.
Stadik- This academic work from a photograph in which you learn something, the transfer of color, form, environment, etc. ... in addition to this, a stadik can be deciphered as a sketch or sketch. Stadics are not for "find the meaning in creativity", but for some individual. lvl apa goals of a specific author.
Lvl up(lvlap) - improving skills. In general, this is the same as "pumping skill"
Skill- skill, ability, skill.
Etude(sketchbook) is a short work completed in form. The main features of the etude: The completeness of the form. The etude has a beginning, a development, a climax and a finale. In simple words- a sketch more or less finished or a preparatory sketch for a future work.
Hairez- a slang term used to refer to the original image or images in high resolution.
fakap is more than a bummer, a failure, a bad example, an option, etc. fakap is more comparable rather with an epicfail. In creativity, for example, a fakap can interpret some serious jamb in work, for example, with perspective, i.e. its incorrect construction or a fakap of shadows on some object. In short, serious changes are needed.
Naming(naming) - the process of developing a brand name for a company, product or service, the most important part of the company's marketing strategy, an integral part of brand positioning. Naming includes the following steps - marketing, market analysis, company brand analysis, analysis target audience, creative work on the creation of variants of the name, selection of the most appropriate ones and their thorough analysis (at the stylistic, visual and phonetic levels), technical coordination, focus group test.
Feedback- In a broad sense, feedback means feedback. IN creative field, more positioned as a review of the work with indications of errors - criticism / advice. An example is when a less experienced (let's say) artist shows his work more experienced artist to get helpful advice.
