Examination of past years in literature. How much and for what

Pupils to take exams at the end of school. Now only about 5% of graduates pass it. This is because literature is needed for admission to not the most popular specialties: philologist, linguist and teacher of Russian and literature.

Before introduction USE literature it was obligatory to give up at the end of school in the form of an essay and the mark was given in two subjects at once: literature - for the quality of the text and the disclosure of the main idea, one's own opinion and knowledge of the opinions of critics, and in the Russian language - for the absence of errors.

Check out general information about the exam and start preparing. Compared to last year, the KIM USE 2019 version has changed. Now in task 17 you have to choose one essay topic out of four (it was out of three). The maximum initial score for the entire test was greatly increased - from 42 to 57. The rest of the changes are not very serious, you can read them.

EGE assessment

Last year, in order to pass the Unified State Examination in Literature, at least for a three, it was enough to score 32 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completed tasks No. 1-7, 10 and 11.

How it will be in 2019 is still not known for sure: you need to wait for an official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Given that the maximum primary score has increased greatly, it is very likely that the minimum score may also change. Let's take a look at these tables:

USE test structure

In 2019, the USE test in literature consists of two parts, including 17 tasks.

• Part 1: Consists of two sets of tasks. The first refers to a fragment of the epic, or lyroepic, or dramatic work: includes seven tasks (1–7) with a short answer and two tasks (8, 9) with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences. The second relates to the analysis lyrical work: includes five tasks (10–14) with a short answer and two tasks (15, 16) with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences.
• Part 2: 4 essay topics (17.1–17.4), from which you need to choose ONE and write a text of 200 words or more.

Preparation for the exam

• Pass the USE tests online for free without registration and SMS. The presented tests are identical in their complexity and structure to the real exams held in the corresponding years.

• Download demo versions of the Unified State Examination in Literature, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and make it easier to pass it. All proposed tests are designed and approved for preparation for the exam Federal Institute pedagogical measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI, all official USE options.
  The tasks that you will see, most likely, will not be found on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.

General USE numbers

June 7 The Unified State Examination in Literature will take place. 17 assignments, including one essay, almost four hours to complete - such details can make you faint, especially if Pushkin and Bulgakov have not been read, and Tyutchev and Mayakovsky have not been memorized. But it’s good for those who know geography: it turns out that the Unified State Examination in Sakhalin will begin as much as eight hours earlier than in Moscow. Why not take advantage of this? - especially the desperate think.

USE answers 2017 in literature on the Internet

By typing in the search engine " Answers KIM USE 2017 June 7” or something like that, admire the groups, accounts in in social networks, forums on sites where they offer to get answers to the exam a few hours before the exam. Note that in some places they promise to send answers even 12 hours before! That is, the exam has not yet passed anywhere, but the answers are already being offered. How is this possible?

This, of course, is impossible. No one knows the contents of KIMs until they are opened at the exam venue. Even observers and teachers do not know. So, we conclude: fraudsters simply take advantage of the vulnerable position of graduates and at the decisive hour simply send them a compilation of assignments from open bank. The unfortunate examinee vomits and tosses all day long, goes to the exam with nothing, and it’s good if by some miracle he gets the minimum score. Coming home, he discovers that the ill-fated page on the VKontakte or Odnoklassniki website no longer exists, or simply no one answers messages there.

So, now we know that you should not believe those who promise to send you answers to the USE 2017 in literature this minute, during the day or at any time before the start of the exam in the easternmost city of our country. But, alas, we have bad news for those who expect answers in eight hours or less: KIMS Unified State Examination V different regions are equivalent to each other in complexity and structure, but different in content. The benefits of KIM, let's say from Kamchatka, are the same as from the demo version of KIM on the website of the Federal Institute for Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI).

Download the key to solve all tests right now!

In view of the above, we advise you not to mess with ready-made answers. Show your fighting qualities and prove to yourself that no matter how bad your knowledge domestic literature, you are always able to mobilize and win in a fair way. Of course, there is no question of any high score, you just need to try to give everything that you are capable of in this situation.

Study in detail the codifier from the package of documents for demonstration KIMs on the FIPI website - there you will find all the topics that you studied at school and that can only be included in the exam. Even studying only the codifier, you will already understand a lot, remember. How to prepare for the exam in Literature in short term read more here.

The structure and content of the USE 2017 in literature

As already mentioned, you have to cope with 17 tasks. Writing is the last one. On average, it should take you about two hours to write it. You choose the topic of the essay from three options.

The remaining 16 tasks are divided into two parts: 1) analysis of an epic, lyrical or dramatic work; 2) analysis of a lyrical work. Most of them are closed questions with a short answer and putting down the number corresponding to the correct answer in the form. But two tasks in each of the parts will require you to give a detailed answer to 5-10 sentences.

Be alert to the temptations to get ready-made answers, original KIMs or cheat sheets. Believe in yourself and good luck on your exam!

The exam in literature in 2018 is an elective subject. Not every graduate chooses this exam - basically, only those guys who in the future want to connect their lives with philology, linguistics, journalism and others humanities where knowledge of the literature is required. The complexity of this exam is due to the fact that the student needs to read a large number of works of Russian literature, both lyrical (poetic) and prose.

By no means all the guys have time to master such a volume of information in a year, since a meaningful reading of large novels takes an extremely long time. Therefore, in order to successfully pass the exam in literature in the 11th grade, it is necessary to start preparing in a timely manner - preferably not in a year, but at least from the 10th grade, while regularly referring to the theoretical base and returning to previously read works.

It is for this reason that it is more expedient to sign up for our specialists. In our training center "Godograph" we practice individual and group activities for 3-4 people, we provide discounts for training. Our students average 30 points more!

You can also sign up for. We have developed a preparation strategy in which students do not forget the material at the USE itself and do not get lost at the sight of a new wording of the question.

Let's take a closer look at what the USE in literature is in 2018.

The structure of the exam in literature

The examination paper in literature consists of two parts and includes 17 tasks. Part 1 includes two blocks of tasks. The first block of tasks refers to a fragment of an epic, or lyroepic, or dramatic work: seven tasks with a short answer (1–7) and two tasks with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences (8, 9).

The second block of tasks relates to the analysis of a lyrical work: five tasks with a short answer (10–14) and two tasks with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences (15, 16). Answers to tasks 1-7 and 10-14 are written either in the form of a word, or a phrase, or a sequence of numbers. The answer must be written without spaces, commas and other additional characters.

Part 2 includes 3 tasks (17.1–17.3), from which you need to choose only one and give a detailed reasoned answer to it in the genre of writing on literary theme no less than 200 words.

3 hours 55 minutes (235 minutes) are given to complete the entire work. It is recommended to allocate no more than 2 hours to complete the tasks of part 1, and the rest of the time to complete the task of part 2.

Demonstration version of the exam in literature

The demo version allows you to get acquainted with the structure of the exam and the approximate wording of tasks. In addition, the demo presents the evaluation criteria - without them it is difficult to understand how to write essays in both parts. examination work. You can also look different variants in training collections, various manuals, as well as on the websites of FIPI, “I will solve the exam”.

Topics in Literature USE 2018

A list of topics on the history and theory of literature, as well as a list of works whose knowledge will be tested in the exam, are presented in USE codifier in Literature 2018, which is published on the FIPI website. It includes the main works of Russian literature from school curriculum, beginning with ancient Russian literature and ending with the literature of the second half of the 20th century. Please note that the USE in Literature includes only RUSSIAN literature, not foreign literature. And when completing tasks for comparing works, you also need to take examples from RUSSIAN literature.

Many people ask themselves the question: is it possible to know in advance the exact wording of the topics of the essays that will be in the examination paper? Unfortunately, no, this information is not disclosed, and students receive essay topics only on the day of the exam. It remains only to look and solve typical options and tasks of past years in order to get an idea of ​​​​the possible topics.

Possible USE topics in literature 2018 task 8

* Which of the heroes wins this "duel"? (Justify your answer.)

* How the statements and behavior of the characters in this fragment help to understand the essence of their characters?

* Why can the scene described in the fragment be called tragicomic?

* What features of Nekrasov's women were embodied in the image of the heroine-narrator?

Sample USE topics in literature 2018 task 9

* In what works of Russian writers are the life and customs of the townsfolk depicted, and in what ways are these works consonant with Chekhov's Ionych?

* In what works of Russian literature are the relationships between the powerful and the subordinate shown, and in what way can these works be compared with the play by A. N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm"?

* In what works of Russian literature are pictures depicted peasant life and in what ways can these works be compared with Oblomov?

* In what works of Russian literature are vivid female characters depicted and in what way can they be compared with the character of the Nekrasov heroine?

USE topics in literature task 15

* As different poetic devices help the author to convey the feelings embracing lyrical hero?

* How do the words “inspiration is not for sale, but you can sell a manuscript” correlate with the general content of the conversation between the poet and the bookseller?

* What role in disclosure main idea poems plays the image of rain?

* How do the final lines meaningfully relate to the main part of the poem?

Sample USE topics in literature 2018 task 16

* What is the peculiarity of the depiction of human feelings in the lyrics of F.I. Tyutchev and what Russian poets can be called his followers?

* What are the features of the poetic solution of the theme of love by Fet and in what poems of Russian poets are the same features found?

* In what works of the national love lyrics there are pictures of nature and in what way can these works be compared with the poem of A. A. Tarkovsky?

Possible USE topics in literature 2018 task 17

* What internally unites the "fathers of the city" and the landlords in N. V. Gogol's poem "Dead Souls"?

* How do the theme of love and the theme of conscience echo in A. N. Ostrovsky's drama "Thunderstorm"?

* How is the finale of A. A. Blok's poem "The Twelve" connected with its main content?

* What is the originality of the sound patriotic theme in the lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov?

* What is the role of the epilogue in F. M. Dostoevsky's novel "Crime and Punishment"?

* How does the prose of I. A. Bunin reveal the theme of the earthly and the eternal?

USE tests in literature

IN typical tasks Unified State Examination in Literature, i.e. Short answer tasks may require the student to:

* indicate the literary trend / direction in which the given work was written (classicism, sentimentalism, romanticism, realism, modernism, symbolism, acmeism, futurism, postmodernism), or its genre (novel, epic novel, story, short story, essay, parable; poem, ballad; lyric poem, song, elegy, message, epigram, ode, sonnet; comedy, tragedy, drama)

* demonstrate mastery of theoretical and literary concepts and terms;

* show knowledge artistic means and techniques (rhetorical question, exclamation, aphorism, inversion, repetition, anaphora, comparison, epithet, metaphor, personification, metonymy, hyperbole, allegory, oxymoron, sound writing: alliteration, assonance);

* apply knowledge of the system of syllabo-tonic versification (trochee, iambic, dactyl, amphibrach, anapaest);

* demonstrate possession of facts from the history of literature;

* show knowledge of the content of the work, its characters and their characteristics, the main storyline, as well as other works of literature within the framework of this creative method.

This is not an exhaustive list exemplary assignments, however, it is possible and necessary to focus on it.

So, having familiarized yourself with the structure of the exam in literature, you can safely decide whether or not to pass the exam in literature in 2018. The most important advice: read more, write essays, practice and you will be able to solve the exam in literature 2018 without difficulty!

Pupils to take exams at the end of school. Now only about 5% of graduates pass it. This is because literature is needed for admission to not the most popular specialties: philologist, linguist and teacher of Russian and literature.

Before the introduction of the Unified State Examination, literature was obligatorily surrendered at the end of school in the form of an essay and an assessment was given in two subjects at once: literature - for the quality of the text and disclosure of the main idea, one's own opinion and knowledge of the opinions of critics, and in Russian - for the absence of errors.

Read the general information about the exam and start preparing. Compared to last year, the KIM USE 2019 version has changed. Now in task 17 you have to choose one essay topic out of four (it was out of three). The maximum initial score for the entire test was greatly increased - from 42 to 57. The rest of the changes are not very serious, you can read them.

EGE assessment

Last year, in order to pass the Unified State Examination in Literature, at least for a three, it was enough to score 32 primary points. They were given, for example, for correctly completed tasks No. 1-7, 10 and 11.

How it will be in 2019 is still not known for sure: you need to wait for an official order from Rosobrnadzor on the correspondence of primary and test scores. Most likely it will appear in December. Given that the maximum primary score has increased greatly, it is very likely that the minimum score may also change. Let's take a look at these tables:

USE test structure

In 2019, the USE test in literature consists of two parts, including 17 tasks.

• Part 1: Consists of two sets of tasks. The first refers to a fragment of an epic, or lyre-epic, or dramatic work: it includes seven tasks (1–7) with a short answer and two tasks (8, 9) with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences. The second relates to the analysis of a lyrical work: it includes five tasks (10–14) with a short answer and two tasks (15, 16) with a detailed answer in the amount of 5–10 sentences.
• Part 2: 4 essay topics (17.1–17.4), from which you need to choose ONE and write a text of 200 words or more.

Preparation for the exam

• Pass the USE tests online for free without registration and SMS. The presented tests are identical in their complexity and structure to the real exams held in the corresponding years.

• Download demo versions of the Unified State Examination in Literature, which will allow you to better prepare for the exam and make it easier to pass it. All proposed tests were developed and approved for preparation for the Unified State Examination by the Federal Institute of Pedagogical Measurements (FIPI). In the same FIPI, all official versions of the exam are being developed.
  The tasks that you will see, most likely, will not be found on the exam, but there will be tasks similar to the demo ones, on the same topic or simply with different numbers.

General USE numbers

Do you dream of becoming a linguist, philologist or journalist and plan to take other than basic USE subjects in literature - we will tell you what to expect from the exam in 2019, what will be the structure of KIMs, whether changes in tasks are expected and what will be the date of the tests within the early and main period.

Literature is not among the most popular subjects of the exam, because for successful delivery examination, it is necessary not only to thoroughly know the work of numerous poets and prose writers, their works and the role of creativity in the development of culture individual countries and be able to analyze what is read, draw conclusions and express own opinion. Is it possible to pass literature without being a graduate of a specialized educational institution? This question worries many 11-graders in Russia today. Practice shows that it is possible. But for the student regular school preparation will not be easy, which means that it must begin as early as possible.

Who needs a USE certificate in literature?

Obviously, the Unified State Examination in Literature will be necessary for those who choose a philological direction for themselves in 2019. It is also worth thinking about preparing for this test for those who plan to connect their lives with such professions as:

• journalism (including military journalism);
• translator;
• theatrical art;
• vocals and choreography;
• producer, cinematographer, director;
• and other creative specialties.

Important! Be sure to find out what USE certificates they want to see at the university you have chosen for further education. Depending on the direction, you may also be required to take a profile-level mathematics or English language. For a number of specialties, a creative competition is also mandatory.

Test dates

In 2018-2019 academic year Literature can be handed over in the early and main period. Since the subject is not required, it will not be submitted for the September retake. But, the guys will have more than enough opportunities to overcome the minimum threshold.

The exact dates for the exam in the 2018-2019 academic year, approved by the GIA 2019 project, will be as follows:

Changes for 2019

Global changes in the KIMs of 2019 in the literature are not expected. Innovations concern only the system of evaluation of works, namely:

For the 2019 exam, all the innovations that were adopted in 2018 will also be relevant:

The main parameters of the exam will also remain unchanged:

• duration - 235 minutes;
• lack of any additional materials for use;
• the minimum passing score for the certificate is 32 out of 100 possible.

The structure of KIMs in literature

In an effort to find the optimal format of CIMs for many years years of USE literature was regularly modified, but in 2019 the structure of the ticket will remain the same, because, according to the ministry and FIPI, this option tests allows you to fully assess the level of theoretical and practical training graduates.

The 2019 ticket will include 17 multi-level tasks, divided into two parts:

*1 complex– analysis of a fragment of an epic, lyric-epic or dramatic work.

**2 complex- analysis of a lyrical work.

The quantitative distribution by difficulty levels will be as follows:

• base - 12;
• elevated - 4;
• high - 1.

Tasks are focused on testing the knowledge of graduates in 7 main content sections. The distribution of questions in blocks will look like this:

by the most difficult task The exam in literature in 2019 will traditionally be an essay (No. 17), for writing which at least it will be necessary to read and analyze 11 novels, 9 poems, 6 plays, 4 novels, more than 20 stories and more than 150 poems included in list of works recommended for preparation.

You will find a complete list in the codifier compiled by the FIPI staff for the 2019 exam.

Evaluation of works

In total, for correctly completed 17 USE assignments in literature (taking into account changes in the assessment criteria for 2019), a graduate can score 58 primary points. This result is interpreted as the maximum of the USE, which is 100 test points.

However, for tasks basic level you can score 12 points, for questions with detailed answers - 32, and for an essay - 14 points.

Tasks advanced level Difficulties are evaluated according to the following criteria:

• correspondence of task and answer (for 8 and 15 tasks);
• comparison of works with the selected test (for 9 and 16 tasks);
• the presence of argumentation involving the text of a literary work;
• logical reasoning and compliance with basic speech norms.

When checking an essay, the following main criteria are taken into account:

• Topic matching.
• The presence of argumentation with the involvement of literary works.
• The presence of reliance on theoretical and literary concepts.
• Logic of reasoning and compositional integrity of the work.
• Compliance with speech rules.

Important! The essay is not checked at all if its volume is less than 200 words, or the topic does not correspond to the task.

Translate test score The USE in Literature received in 2019 in the school grade will help the correspondence table:

As you can see, to get a certificate for grade 11, it is enough to score 32 points. But, if the goal of passing the exam in literature is to enter good university RF in 2019, it requires high-quality training and a “high” level result in excess of 67 points (for universities in the capital, this is 95+).

Secrets of preparation

Naturally, the first step towards high score in literature is the reading of the main works from the FIPI list. But only good knowledge little plot. It is also worth getting acquainted with critics, analyzing the opinion of experts about the problem that the author raises, as well as determining its place in the lives of people at the time the work was written and its perception by the current generation.

Carefully working through each work, write out the most important in your notebook. Such short notes will help when taking tests and writing essays. Also useful will be:

• essay templates on various topics;
• writers cards;
• a catalog of phrases that can be used in essays;
• diagrams and sketches to help memorize complex topics;
• preparation of arguments for the disclosure of problems encountered in USE essays on literature.

Because the full list those that will be offered at the USE 2019 in literature are not disclosed in advance, the preparation should consist in working out different directions rather than writing finished essays.