How to learn to draw beautifully for a novice interior designer. How to Draw Fashion Sketches

Have you ever imagined what your room would look like if you moved your bed or chest of drawers? Or what would your living room look like if you moved the sofa, armchairs and TV? It takes a lot of effort to rearrange everything around and just see what your “design project” will look like. This wonderful blog tutorial will teach you how to draw a room, hall or foyer during frontal perspective so you can decorate the interior however you like!

Of course, at first this lesson may seem simple and uninteresting to you, but it shows basic steps building a frontal perspective of the room, which will lay the foundation for the correct construction of any room in the future.

In this lesson we will learn frontal perspective: This is a drawing technique in which all objects are related to a single central point in the drawing. This perspective is also referred to as the "single vanishing point" perspective. Do not confuse with angular perspective, although they are based on the same principle. Only in case angular perspective uses two vanishing points in your drawings with special alignment to create depth.

I will not explain how to draw furniture in this lesson. Now let's let's focus on drawing a really big 3D space, which you can fill in yourself with the help of your imagination.

1. Let's start drawing from the back wall of the room. Draw two horizontal lines parallel to the top edge of your notebook and two vertical lines parallel to the side edges of the sheet. It is very important.

2. Put reference point in the center of the resulting square.

3. Lightly draw a guide line diagonally across the corners of the room and straight through the anchor point in the center. You can use a ruler or the edge of paper.

4. Also lightly guide the second guide through opposite corners of the room straight through the center anchor point.

5. Now erase all the lines inside the square, leaving only the anchor point in the center.

6. Lightly mark the location of the front door. Notice how the concept of size is used. The bottom edge of the door is drawn bigger size to create the illusion of proximity. Draw the floor, walls, ceiling, always keep the size rule in mind.

7. Using the center anchor point, lightly draw a line across the near edge of the door to this very point. This point will become the position for almost every line in this drawing.

8. Draw a window on the opposite wall, starting with two vertical lines. Don't forget to make the near line longer.

9. Once again, focusing on the center point, draw straight lines - the upper and lower edges of the window. It worked out well, didn't it?

10. Horizontal and vertical lines are used to draw door and window slopes. Draw horizontal lines to indicate the thickness of doors, windows and stairs.

11. Now draw a vertical line to define the window slope.

12. This step is very important in this lesson. Using the center anchor point, lightly draw the top and bottom lines of the window. Voila! You have created a frontal window! Now let's work on the stairs.

13. Using the back wall as a reference, draw horizontal and vertical lines to create the far end of the stairs. Remember in step 1 how I said about the importance of the first horizontal and vertical lines? And that's why. All other horizontal and vertical lines must be parallel to the first, otherwise your drawing will visually fall apart.

14. Time to use the center anchor point again. Draw each corner of the step using this point. Do light sketch lines away from the center, as in the illustration below.

15. Erase all extra lines. Sharpen all edges to create focus in your drawing. Color your drawing according to the light coming from the left window and from the ceiling. If the light is on the ceiling, where should the shadows be? You can add parquet and a row of light bulbs on the ceiling. Redraw this a few times, experimenting with different doors and windows.

LESSON 22: PRACTICE

Try to draw your room. Sit at your desk, on the bed, on the floor, where you feel comfortable and have the best view of the room. Position your canvas so that the vertical edge of your sheet aligns with the far corner of your room when you close one eye.

Draw everything you see: the edges of the walls, ceiling, floor, windows and furniture. Try not to move your paper. Put it on the scanner and make a copy.

Use a pencil to color the copy, add tones. Pay attention to the "hidden" shadows, cast shadows and shading in real world, and how location, size, and overlap are visually impacted. Funny?

Get inspired by the example!

Share your interiors

In the world of fashion, the design of new models, before they are cut and sewn, is presented in the form of hand-drawn sketches. First you make a sketch - a figure in the form of a model, which serves as the basis of the drawing. The point is not to draw a realistic figure, you are like sketching out a canvas on which you will "try on" various illustrations of dresses, skirts, blouses, accessories, or whatever you decide to create. Adding details like ruffles, seams and buttons will help bring your ideas to life.

Steps

Part 1

Gather materials. Select hard pencil(preferably marked T) to make light, contour strokes that will be easy to erase. Such strokes or notes will not be pressed into the paper and leave marks on it, which is convenient if you later want to paint over the drawing. It is also important to choose heavy paper and a good eraser if you want your drawing to look professional.

• If you do not have the right type of pencil with you, you can sketch with a pencil marked TM (hard soft). Just do not forget that you can not press, the strokes should be very light.
• We do not recommend using a pen for drawing, because it will be impossible to erase extra lines later.
• You will also need colored markers, ink, or paint to color the model.

1. Decide what pose to choose for design sketch. Sketches should be drawn in such a way that the silhouette with the clothes drawn on it (we will call it the "model") shows it in the most favorable light. You can draw the model walking, sitting, stooping, or any other angle. As a beginner, you can start with the most common pose - draw a model standing or walking down the runway. These poses are the easiest to draw and will allow you to show your clothing design in full.

   • Since you want to showcase your designs in a professional and attractive way, it's important that the sketches are proportionate and well drawn.
   • To improve the skills of drawing any pose, many fashion designers practice for a long time and make hundreds of sketches.

2. Consider alternative ways to create a sketch. It's good if you can draw your own sketch, as it will allow you to showcase your new outfit exactly the way you want. However, if you want to learn how to draw fashion design right away, there are some quick ways:

   • Download finished sketch models from the Internet, there you can find many shapes and positions of such models. For example, you can upload a sketch of a child, a man, a frail woman, and so on.
   • Make a sketch - outline the contours of the model from a magazine or some other picture. Just place the tracing paper on top of the model you like and outline its outline.

   Part 2

   Drawing a working sketch

   1. Draw a balance line. This is the very first line in your drawing and will serve as the center of gravity for your model. Run it from the top of the head to the tips of the toes, along the model's spine. Now draw an oval to represent the head. This is the basis of the working model, and now you can draw a proportional drawing. Imagine that the sketch you made is the "skeleton" of the model.

      • The balance line must be strictly vertical, even if the model itself is drawn with an inclination. For example, if you want to draw a model leaning slightly to the left, with hands on hips, draw a straight line of balance across the center of the sheet. Extend a line from the model's head to the surface she is standing on.
      • Note that when you are designing clothes, you don't need a proportional model, because you are demonstrating the clothes, not your ability to draw the human figure well. No need to draw everything to the smallest detail, including the face of the model.

   2. First draw the pelvic area. Draw an equilateral square on the line of balance, just below the middle, where the person's pelvis is. Draw the size of the square according to the size you need. For slender models, a small square is required, for larger models, a larger square.

      • Considering the pose chosen for the model, tilt the square to the left or right. For example, if you want the model's hips to move to the left, bevel the square a little bit to the left. If you want to keep the model standing up straight, just draw a square without tilting it anywhere.

   3. Sketch out the neck and head. The neck of the model should be one third of the width of the shoulders and half the length of the head. When you finish drawing the neck, sketch out the head, it should be proportional to the body. The bigger the head, the younger the model looks.

      • You can erase that oval that you drew at the very beginning for the image of the head.
      • Draw the head so that it looks proportionate and natural to the pose you have chosen. You can tilt it slightly up or down, right or left.

   4. Draw the legs. The legs are the longest part of the body, about four heads long. The legs are divided into two parts: the thigh (from the bottom of the pelvic square to the knee) and the calf (from the knee to the ankle). Remember that designers usually increase the height of the model, for this they draw the legs longer than the torso.

      • The top of each thigh should be about the same width as the head. Taper the width of each leg from hip to knee. When you reach the knee, the leg should be one-third as wide as the widest part of the thigh.
      • To draw the calves, narrow the lines towards the ankles. The ankle should be one-fourth the width of the head.

   5. Draw the feet and hands. The feet are relatively narrow. Draw them as elongated triangles about the same length as the head. The arms are drawn in the same way as the legs, they need to be narrowed towards the wrists. Make them slightly longer in relation to the torso than the arms. real person, so the model will make a stylized impression. And finally, draw the fingers.

   Part 3

   Draw clothes and accessories

   Now illustrate your design. Think about what exactly you want to create, what kind of view, and draw it to the smallest details. If you are designing a dress, draw a pattern, ruffles or bows on the fabric to make the thing beautiful. Focus on unique design elements, add the necessary accessories so that the style you create is clear. If you need some fresh ideas, or don't know where to start, look up fashion trends online or in magazines for inspiration.

   Draw clothes with confident strokes. Since the purpose of a design sketch is to present your design ideas in the best possible light, your drawings should look full and bold. Clothing should look on the model as in real life. Draw folds and bends at the elbows and at the waist, at the shoulders, ankles and at the wrists. Relive the thoughts of how clothes fit a living person in your memory, and transfer the memories to your model.

   Learn to draw folds, wrinkles and creases. Use different types of lines to create different folds in the fabric in the drawing. Knowing how to draw folds, wrinkles, and folds will help you show the structure of your clothes.

   • Folds can be depicted with free, wavy lines.
   • Circular patterns will help depict wrinkles.
   • Highlight straight edges to show pleated folds.

   1. Draw patterns. If your design includes patterned fabrics, it is important to accurately demonstrate how they will look on the model. Start by drawing the outline of patterned clothing, such as a skirt or blouse. Divide it with a grid with individual cells. Fill in the cells with the pattern, one by one.

      • Pay attention to how folds, undercuts and wrinkles change the look of the pattern. It may need to be bent or removed from certain areas to make everything look neat and precise.
      • Take your time, draw the pattern in detail and make sure it looks the same throughout the mesh.

   2. Finish the drawing - add shadows, paint and shade. Use thick black paint to draw the lines you want to leave on the drawing. Now you can erase the lines that you used to draw the shape of the body and the marks that you made with a pencil. Carefully paint over the clothes in the colors and tones that you have in mind.

      • Clothes can be painted over with markers, ink or paints. Mix colors and use a wide variety of shades to showcase your design ideas.
      • As you work on shading and texture, imagine the model in your clothes walking towards you under the spotlights on the runway. Deep folds in the fabric will result in more dark shades the color you are using. And where the fabric is illuminated bright light, the colors will appear lighter.
      • Add hair Sunglasses and makeup. These are the final touches, and they will breathe life into your design sketch.

   3. Consider making a "flat" drawing. In addition to a fashion sketch, you can draw a sketchy one. A flat drawing is a kind of explanation for your design. In such a drawing, the non-relief outlines of clothes are depicted, as if they were laid out on a flat surface. Such a drawing will help you see how the clothes will look flat, and not just on the model.

   • You don't need to draw the face in detail, unless your design involves some specific makeup that should match the clothes.
   • Some people like to draw especially skinny models. Draw realistic models that will help you later - when it's time to choose and sew clothes.
   • It is often easier not to draw facial features, just a couple of lines are enough to depict the hair. Evaluate, in the end, will not be a person, but an outfit.
   • Put the piece of fabric you want to use in your clothing next to it, so it will be easier for you to draw.
   • To draw the texture of the fabric, you need to have some experience, because it is quite difficult.

Fashion - "lady" is changeable and very fickle. Nevertheless, she often returns to long-forgotten styles and, adding a fresh idea, creates unique things. Many women strive to follow all the laws of fashion and keep abreast of clothing design developments in order to be at the forefront of fashionistas.

Sense of style

Here's what you can say about fashion, according to the famous Coco Chanel: this is the one that suits you. As a rule, every woman knows her style since early years, selects things, taking into account his figure, facial features, eye and hair colors. It may seem to many that such subtleties are unnecessary, but each individual touch in a person’s appearance, correctly and favorably emphasized with the help of clothes, can turn him into a beautiful and “stylish” person.

Of course, every woman does not want to be like the others, she prefers to have her own zest in appearance. come up with different ways on the selection of individual hairstyles, makeup, clothing. We will focus on clothing. It is so customary in our country that almost all of our women can sew their own outfits. If not, then having your own sketches of invented models, you can safely contact a tailoring studio. In any case, the woman will be directly involved in the creation of her things.

The first stage in the creation of clothes

We are accustomed to children New Year to create costumes on our own, while we first draw a sketch of clothes, and then we cut them out. The same should be done when creating your own things. New ideas for making a skirt, or maybe a suit, are constantly born in my head. And when you manage to make your first successful thing, a feeling of euphoria fills you, you want to create again and again, create your own collection of clothes.

Learning to draw a person

To get started, you will need to master a small drawing technique. You need to learn how to draw a person specifically for your sketches, so that the invented clothing models look good, and every detail that creates individual style models. Even if drawings of little men were difficult for you at school, it's okay, we will draw a little differently.

The first thing you need is to draw a silhouette of a person, calculate the proportions in the size of the torso and legs. The generally accepted human relative to his head is an average of 7.5:1. But in the drawing of a sketch of clothes, in order to make the invented model look more interesting, the legs are lengthened by one unit, respectively 8.5: 1. But do not overdo it in the length of the legs, otherwise the whole picture will be distorted.

To make your clothing sketch look more understandable and meet all the requirements of a model drawing, draw the joints in circles in the silhouette of a person. They will look like a hinge on the folds. And then connect them with thin lines, the chest should look like an inverted trapezoid, and the head should look like an oval. So we got a person on whom you can try on your ideas.

Create a sketch of clothes

Now comes the moment of drawing the general outline of the intended clothing. When a general outline of clothing has appeared around the little man, you can use a pencil and an eraser to achieve detailing of the model and additions to clothing. Do not forget to mark the cut of this item. A sketch of clothes is necessary in order to most correctly be able to select all the stylistic details of your collection, in the drawing you can always correct any error and calculate all the subtleties of the cut.

Decide how long the dress or skirt will be, outline the necklines or collars. And then draw as if you are dressing a person. If you plan to create a costume, then start drawing a blouse, then trousers or a skirt, and put on a jacket on top. Draw those details of things that are visible from under the suit. Naturally, underwear in this case is not worth drawing. If you need to indicate the place of the seam, mark it solid line, and draw a lightning bolt with a dotted line. Complete the sketch with details that will be part of your model - these are pockets, decorative overlays or zippers, jewelry.

Find out all the properties of your chosen fabric

Now you are on own experience you can understand the importance of sketching when creating clothing collections. How to draw a sketch of clothes, you already know. It remains to delve a little into the subtleties of the properties of the fabric and its drapery. Take a closer look at how the fabric of your choice lays down, what kind of folds are obtained, how it wrinkles when walking or sitting, how it behaves when strong wind or when wet. Try to mark some of these points on your sketch. Then more realistic image You will not find the intended model anywhere. When cutting the fabric, you will already know exactly all the nuances in the behavior of the fabric when sewing and wearing things.

Take fashion magazines as helpers

If you don't quite understand how to sketch clothes, try copying the ones you already have from a fashion magazine first, and then just add your own details as you see fit. After several modifications famous models it will not be difficult for you to draw and invent yourself own collections clothes.

Work of experienced designers

Have you ever wondered how you create your famous collections famous designers? Of course, all models are not born in their heads at once. Each idea is hatched for more than one day, all notes regarding improvement are recorded in a notebook.

A whole company is working to help designers, responsible for individual moments in creating a collection. Sketching clothes - this is just the first step in the designer's work. Then his assistants are connected, because for a full-fledged collection it is necessary to achieve a general stylization of things, while maintaining the individuality and peculiarity of each model.

If you are going to design a collection of clothes for yourself, listen to the advice of experienced designers. It's clear they won't tell you , how to learn to draw clothing sketches, but basic organizational issues in creating details of a model of a certain style, they can tell.

For example, it is recommended to immediately decide on the collection line or theme. To do this, when developing individual elements of clothing, choosing a color and type of fabric, one should immediately give the names of the future collection to the sketches of drawings with any adjectives. It can be "delicate collection" or "creative models", "feminine or soft clothes" and so on, do not limit your imagination.

Then it will be easier to put together all your thoughts on paper, connect and highlight generalizing points, while removing excesses and repetitions. Thus, it is possible to achieve a certain focus in style and subject matter.

The joy of creating your own models

Be sure to heed these tips, and you will be able to go to new level creating custom items for yourself. You already know how to draw sketches of clothing models, of course, you will not have assistants, but this will give a special personality to your clothes. It will be only yours, because it was in your head that the idea of ​​\u200b\u200bcreation was born, you drew a sketch, cut the model into fabric and sewed an outfit with my own hands. These things are completely imbued with your energy, the love with which they were created. They will not only improve mood, but attract the views of others, bring good luck and delight every day.

With a high level of creativity, many of us want to design our own home but don't know where to start. We offer you recommendations on what to pay attention to and how to express your ideas in the process of doing an interior design project on your own.

Why do many turn to the services of designers and architects when it comes time to make repairs? Most likely, because of fear - I'm not an artist, what can I do, where can I get to a specialist? Some are of the opinion that everyone should mind their own business, having received the necessary education - if I am an accountant, I will calculate my numbers, and design is not my path. But, in most cases, busy people are kind to their time and effort, preferring to pay for qualified help with interior design so that everything is done quickly and professionally. After all, the architect knows where to start and how to finish the repair, he will advise what finishing materials to choose and where to buy, he will tell you many technical nuances at the design project implementation stage.

There are quite big category people with high creative potential, who, although they did not study in art institutions, are able to create something extraordinary on their own, relying on natural abilities and their own worldview. The craving for beauty, multiplied by the knowledge of the basic principles of design, and the desire to create your own, unique comfort in the house, can result in a truly outstanding interior. It is for those who want to show their hidden talents by making a design project of their own home on their own, and our recommendations are intended on how to make the path with minimal effort, from generating an idea and ending with its embodiment in the form of a finished interior.

What is a design project

Before you start creating a design project for your habitat, you need to understand what is meant by this concept, what are the stages of its implementation and what should be the result of your labors. If you do not go into complex explanations, then a design project is a set of plans, drawings, visual materials that give an idea of ​​​​the future interior.

It is necessary to start designing the interior with the development of a planning solution, which will give an idea of ​​the arrangement of furniture, taking into account the functional purpose of each room. Based on this plan, then it is necessary to draw ceiling plans with the placement of fixtures or their groups, which will form the main and local lighting.

Also, with reference to the location of furniture, the location of sockets and switches, household appliances, plumbing equipment is thought out. When the functional and technical part of the project is weighed and expressed in the form of plans, you can proceed to a more creative process - the formation of a visual image of the interior, which consists in choosing a style concept, design of furniture and accessories, color palette, finishing materials. At the output, you should get a kind of album-selection, which will serve as the basis for the implementation of the interior, as they say, in the material.

The interior design project includes the development of plans, sketching and three-dimensional visualization of the interior space.

Having come up with the idea of ​​​​interior design on their own, not everyone fully imagines it in volume and is worried about how it will all look in reality. To make a final decision, you can resort to the services of architects and designers to correct some details of the project and, if necessary, perform three-dimensional visualizations. You may have to turn to the help of specialized specialists to develop projects for distributing the heating and underfloor heating system, ventilation and air conditioning, water supply and sewerage, electricity and low-voltage systems - there are many technical nuances and errors can result in many inconveniences at the stage of housing operation.

Stage one. Function at the forefront

The process of creating an interior design is, of course, a creative matter, which implies the birth of an idea and a flight of fancy, but do not forget that housing should become a functional space that is maximally adapted to your lifestyle. The initial plan of an apartment or house already includes some zoning - division into rooms, so you just have to rationally place furniture, lighting, Appliances. Zones for sleeping, resting, working, eating and others are thought out based on the number of family members, their occupation, age and lifestyle.

The most difficult room for zoning is the kitchen, which, as in old days, remains a fairly significant place in our small apartments. The once popular trend of combining it with the living room - the creation of a studio, does not always justify itself, especially if there are children in the family and food is cooked almost constantly. Food odors absorbed into the upholstery of furniture and textiles do not give comfort to the home, therefore, before creating an open space “kitchen plus living room”, you need to think carefully and at least separate the working space of the kitchen with a sliding partition. The most traditional solution is to leave the kitchen as it is - behind a tightly closed door.

Complementing planning solutions with selections of furniture, finishes, lighting fixtures and decorative elements you can visualize your ideas

Another difficult moment regarding the kitchen is the length and configuration of the work surface, the placement of the refrigerator, stove, sink. These functional elements must form the so-called working triangle, which corresponds to technological process cooking and contributes to the minimum number of movements of the hostess.

It is necessary to create the shortest chain that runs from the food storage area to the sink, then to the cutting surface, and finally to the stove. The most common mistake is highlighting work surface a large kitchen space, which, subsequently, is empty or inconvenient to use due to its large length.

After analyzing the intensity of your preparations and the number of kitchen utensils, you can always correctly calculate the length of the kitchen set. Similar considerations should be given to the place for eating. For example, if a family consists of four people and more, that is, the meaning of creating a large dining area. The allocation of a significant place for a meal may also be necessary when the owners of the house constantly receive guests. When the family is small and prefers privacy, you can limit yourself to a bar counter, a small side or folding table.

We considered the kitchen space as one of the most time-consuming in terms of functional zoning. However, each room has a number of subtle points that it is desirable to pay special attention to when developing a design project.

1. Living room: dimensions of upholstered furniture and its placement under the wall or “in free flight”, the presence of a dining area.
2. Bedroom: dressing room or closet, the presence of an additional sofa or armchairs, possible placement of a place to work, access to the bathroom directly from the room.
3. Bathroom: separate or combined, shower or bath, washing machine in the bathroom, dressing room or kitchen.
4. Entrance group: built-in wardrobes or dressing room.
5. Children's room: space zoning, taking into account the future growing up of the child.

Stage two. Creation of a planning solution

After identifying the main areas of the interior, you can begin to implement plans with the arrangement of furniture for each room. After measuring the main dimensions of the room - its length, width and height, draw a plan on a scale of 1:100 and replicate it so that you can make several options for placing furniture.

You can use both standard plan drawing programs and manual methods. The easiest way to find a planning solution is to cut out rectangles from thick cardboard that will serve as prototypes for sofas, chairs, tables and other interior elements and stick them in the plan. Here it is necessary to take into account the scale and standard dimensions of furniture - for example, a bed 2x2 cm, a chair 0.5x0.5 cm, a sofa 2x1 cm, a table 1.2x0.7 cm, etc. - this is on a scale of 1:100.

It is also very important not to forget about the passages and distances from furniture to walls, which should be at least 0.5 m, ideally 0.75-1 m - on a hundredth scale, respectively, the same values, only in cm. In addition to using " mobile” images of thick paper furniture, it is quite easy to look for options by applying tracing paper to the room plan and sketching out the outlines of furniture by hand, not forgetting about the scale. Using colored cardboard applications or coloring drawings on tracing paper with colored pencils, you can use these pictures for a collage, which will serve as the next stage of visual development of interior design.

Based on the plans with furniture arrangement, estimate the location of lighting in the interior, combining the general scattered light, lighting and directional beams designed to highlight the accent areas of the room. Tie switches to chandeliers, sconces and other lighting fixtures, based on the convenience of turning the light on and off when entering and leaving the room. You can also provide walk-through switches that allow you to control the light from several points, and dimmers that control the intensity of lighting. An important part of working out plans for a design project is finding the location of socket groups - here it is important to take into account the arrangement of furniture so that sockets do not end up somewhere behind a cabinet or sofa, out of reach for connecting equipment.

Stage three. Fashion is nothing, style is everything

As a rule, the interior design of an apartment or house is subordinated to one idea, maintaining all rooms in a single style key, so that when moving from room to room there is no dissonance either in color or in the form-building elements. It is very important to decide on the style here - it will be some kind of strict geometric solution in the form of minimalism, hi-tech, industrial or something fluid like Russian modern, art deco, bionics, and perhaps you will like country, Provence or ethnic style.

It is quite difficult to use and combine elements of different styles, so we advise you to adhere to a certain unity in interior decoration. For example, if you chose classic wooden paneled facades for the kitchen set, then the use of glossy MDF surfaces, which are more associated with minimalism, will already be unacceptable in the living room. Or, if the design of the kitchen is made in a laconic high-tech style, then it is illogical to put a bed in the bedroom, decorated with a carved classic headboard with monograms.

All four interiors are united by a common color scheme, a set of form-building elements and mood.

It is also desirable to draw through all the rooms some unifying volume, shape, line or pattern that is characteristic of a particular style. For example, fixtures in all rooms may have a similar shape based on a ball or cube. If you have chosen interior doors with an elliptical panel, support this line with an elastic arc in the wall decor or in the form of upholstered furniture. The same goes for the color palette - try to choose a color or shade that will be present necessarily, at least in a minimal amount, in the design of each room.

Stage four. Idea visualization

While not everyone knows how to draw and many may not be able to sketch an interior design, creating a concept for a house or apartment using an interior collage is quite a doable task. What is such an interior design presentation and why is it good for self-arranging your home? First of all, the collage will act as a starting point for further design development: it will set the image and mood of the room, help to decide on style direction, as well as with a combination of materials, textures, colors.

By arranging furniture in a collage against the background of walls and floors, you can achieve an almost complete feeling of three-dimensional space and analyze how successful the choice of a particular decorative element is.

Collage, of course, is convenient to perform using various software, but those for whom such software remains a “dark forest” can quite resort to manual methods for creating a conceptual interior collage using clippings from specialized magazines. If you feel sorry for cutting the beautiful glossy pages of the latest issues of Salon or Ideas for Your Home magazine, then we recommend that you purchase issues of previous years, which are often sold at bargain prices in book markets.

An additional convenience of using old magazines is that you can browse the contents of several issues and choose exactly those issues where you find something interesting for yourself. New magazine you always buy a little "blindly", according to the image on the cover - in most cases it is sealed in a film. You may also find handouts available from furniture fairs or major centers sale of furniture and finishing materials.

Having withstood the scale of the room and the ratio of furniture sizes, you can almost fully achieve the effect of 3D visualization

To get started, skim through the material, select a few interiors that you like in general and understand what exactly attracts you to them - the volumetric solution of the entire space, any architectural elements or furniture configuration, surface textures, and, perhaps, a colorful palette of textiles and upholstery . A very common phenomenon when you like a lot and it’s hard to decide what elements of decor should be present in your only and such a favorite apartment - because you want to make it your very own. Be prepared that at first, after studying Internet resources and printed publications, you will have a kind of “mess” in your head - it’s better to act intermittently here, giving all the images and pictures the opportunity to “settle down” and “sort out”.

The shape that served as a unifying element for the two interiors - the living room and the bedroom - a circle present in the pattern of furniture upholstery, the configuration of lamps and decorative details

Making a conceptual collage involves some scope for creativity - you can apply not only paper application, but also to give the picture texture, using textiles, plastic, wood, beads and even foil from candy wrappers to imitate metal surfaces.

The least time-consuming way in the formation of a collage is the layout of the fragments you like from various interiors similar in style

The collage of the bathroom is quite simple in execution - a minimal set of accessories accurately conveys the concept of decorating the room

Armed with scissors or using a copy-paste combination, create several photo folders or clipping piles that you think have something in common. For example, any pattern, material or color. At first, don't get attached to any room. Just start collecting interesting ideas, after which you sort them and select the most significant for each room. When creating a collage, it is necessary to try to form an approximate three-dimensional image of the space, observing the scale, proportionality of the elements and the geometry of the room. Try to place all interior details - furniture, accessories, lamps and household items against the background of walls and floors, so that their relationship in shape, size and color can be read.

One of the available manual visualization options for a design project is to scale a room layout.

Having carefully visualized your ideas, you may well use collages-pictures or room layouts for original design interior, taking them in a frame - so you get a cute decor that reminds you of creative way that you have done to make your home look like no other.

Stage five. Color, texture and finishing materials

On a separate sheet of the design project album, you can put options for the color palette of the interior, developing nuance and contrast combinations, warm or cold. We have already touched on the topic of creating color palettes for the interior, where we considered the main coloristic tandems and their application in housing design. The main rule to follow in order to avoid chaos is to choose a primary color and an additional one, while the remaining shades should act as derivatives of the base pair.

The collage gives a complete picture of the connection of all interior components into a single whole and serves as the basis for the further development of a working project.

By arranging all the components of the interior into groups - lighting, decor, furniture, textiles, finishes, colors, you can streamline your ideas and get ready to buy specific things for arranging the room.

Finishing materials and textiles are in close connection with the color scheme of the interior, because they carry all the colors that you have chosen to build the image of your interior. Little of, decorative trim also has texture, which plays a key role in creating visual illusions— approaching or receding planes. So, for example, rough plaster or embossed wallpaper will visually bring the wall closer, and a metallized or glossy surface will seem further than it actually is. Mirror planes, on the other hand, have the property of destroying the boundaries of space, forming a kind of “breakthrough”.

Using the properties of the texture in combination with lighting, which, depending on the angle of incidence of the light beam, reveals or smoothes it, you can achieve additional expressiveness of the interior. The selected finishing materials are documented in the form of a kind of table map, which indicates the room, type of material and surface - floor, ceiling or walls.

The final stage. Design project implementation

So, you have a design project for your interior in the form of an album with plans, collages, color palette and a map of finishing materials. It remains for you to move from ephemeral ideas to reality - choose specific furniture of the desired shape and color, purchase decorative materials, calculating their quantity using the measurements of your home, and also do not forget about textiles, which will bring the necessary notes of warmth and comfort into the interior.

By entrusting the engineering part of the project to a specialist - an architect or designer, you will save yourself from many difficulties and surprises, especially since you already have the basis for cooperation - your preliminary design project. Based on it, a professional will generate working documentation, fill in some gaps and perform author's support of the project, making your everyday life easier. The result is your design idea in reality with meticulous technical elaboration and maximum adaptability to life.

Where does the work of a master designer begin? After receiving an order and getting acquainted with the room, which requires transformation, the designers begin work ... with drawings. Yes, yes, from the drawings. But not from simple ones, but from design sketches.

Interior sketches are a kind of sketches that designers make by hand without auxiliary drawing tools.

And before you start creating any interior sketch, professional designer for a long time communicates with the customer. During communication, he tries to learn as much as possible about the client's preferences, his tastes, desires, and his hobbies. The designer, learning about the client as much information as possible, makes notes for himself, and then, based on the data received, comes up with an interior for a specific customer.

It is taken for the execution of the sketch. Sketches of interiors sometimes look like drawings, but unlike drawings, they are made only by hand, and all because it is just a sketch.

When creating a sketch, the master must follow the proportions: everything even in the drawing should look proportional to each other, as well as to the room that will be equipped.

Often designers, working on one project, create not one sketch, but several. And all because it is simply impossible to depict the whole on one sheet at once. But sketches of interiors are intended to tell everyone about how the space that is undergoing restructuring will look like, how it will look in the end, after all the work done.

An important stage in the transformation of the interior is sketching

I must say that the stage of developing sketches for the interior is one of the milestones. This work greatly helps in further work on changing the premises.

Well, first of all, interior sketches are needed by the developers themselves, that is, the designer who deals with this room. Referring to the sketch, he checks and compares his ideas and ideas. Sometimes it happens that the drawn project is just perfect, but in reality there are difficulties in its implementation: some materials are not combined with others, decorative items and the decoration does not really fit into the interior itself, or perhaps this or that space needs to be “revived” more, to add brightness, or vice versa, to reduce bright colors.

And secondly, sketches of interiors are necessary for the choice of finishing materials. At the same time, they not only help the designer to choose the color of materials, but also help to determine their texture, what texture, what origin will harmoniously fit into the idea of ​​this planned interior.

The third point, these sketches, of course, are needed by the customer. With the help of these sketches, the designer clearly shows the client what the interior space of the housing being built will be like. The client, in turn, carefully examines the images presented to him, fully agrees with the designer's idea or asks for additional changes and adjustments, explaining to the master what he does not like, and what he would only like to add.

So, we said earlier that there can be several sketches for one project. Most often, several are two or three sketches, with the help of which he fully shows the entire interior, what it will be like after the repair. A professional can limit himself to only a couple of sketches depicting the perspective of the room, but often, design masters resort to sketches where they “arrange” furniture, make ceiling sketches, floor sketches, and so on.

And yet, you need to remember that the colors used in the sketches can differ significantly from the real ones, because even the highest quality image is not capable of conveying the realism of colors. But, after all, sketches of interiors are no longer needed for transmission colors and accurate shades, but for depicting a combination of color spots, displaying the proportions of furniture, the room as a whole, and the compatibility of textures used in the interior.

Sketches of interiors are just initial images, on the basis of which the master designers continue to develop the entire interior according to the plan, in other words, it is on paper. Sketches are needed for a preliminary acquaintance with the creative ideas and ideas of the master you have chosen to make changes in your home.

Having sketches of the interior in your hands, it is much easier to make changes or adjustments. If you yourself cannot figure out and understand what is shown, what materials are planned to be used in the sketch presented to you, ask the designer to explain, while asking him why certain materials will be used, how the lighting will be designed, and so on - find out everything you are interested in you questions.

So, we have already discussed with you that interior sketches are an image of a changing interior in perspective. And also sketches of interiors in modern interpretation are called 3D renderings. Not so long ago when computer graphics, and computer software was not the best, all interior sketches were made by designers manually, in principle they are still being done to this day, but you can do them with computer programs special purpose.

After all, the essence of such work, whether it is done manually or using information technologies- remains the same, but the design possibilities have expanded incredibly.

A draft project performs a special mission in working on the interior - after all, it sets the main stylistic features of the room, embodies the preferences, desires, tastes of the owners of the house, while taking into account the technical side of the project, as well as further filling the interior of the room.

As we have already said, there should be a lot of sketches so that they can fully reveal the theme of the interior, so that the client has a picture together, and he gets a complete picture of what the interior will be like after the repair, what its furniture will be like, what decorating techniques will be applied .

Example - description of the sketch of the interior of the house on Rublevka

According to the sketches, the house has two living rooms. At the same time, the main living room, in which it is planned to receive guests, combines several zones - a tea drinking area, a place to relax, and paired chairs for quiet communication. In a slightly smaller size, the designer suggested placing a fireplace, and placing wine cabinets along the walls, the so-called wine cabinets, and opposite this composite furniture group - a bar counter.

The most spacious room is the music room. The center of the composition is the piano in the music room. Its location in the interior is highlighted by a colonnade along the perimeter of the drawing and a parquet rosette.

In such a luxurious mansion, the hostess will surely want to have her own and only her own room. The designer offered a luxurious boudoir to the owner's possession. Its main background is light pearl shades, while the dressing table and the area around it are decorated with a full-width mirror panel. The interior design of the house also includes several bathrooms.

There is a spacious sauna with a swimming pool, while the pool seems to be twice as large, as a mirrored wall panel is decorated next to it. In the annex to the house, which is organized like a long gallery, there is a swimming pool decorated with antique classical columns, statues and bas-reliefs.