What are modern dances? Dance styles: list and description

club dance

Includes such directions as Electro, House, Trance, Tecktonik.

Tektonik is a kind of dance movement of the 21st century, which combines elements of jumpstyle, hip-hop, locking, popping, techno and other styles.

strip dance

This name does not mean the striptease itself, but the art of dance suitable for the performance of a striptease. Therefore, Strip-dance is not one particular dance, but a multitude of heterogeneous directions, united into one group not according to the principle of style, but according to the principle of its “functional” capabilities.

Go go

Go-go is style erotic dance, which differs from striptease in that the dancers do not undress during the dance.

Hakka

Hakka originated in the Netherlands, in the 90s of the XX century as an attribute of the youth subculture gabber (hardcore)

Jumpstyle

Jumpstyle is dance style whose name comes from English word bounce. People are dancing to energetic electronic music, and each dancer is in the rhythm of the music, but in his own way, makes movements similar to jumping. Dancers must not touch each other. Out-of-sync jumps by different dancers are encouraged

Jumpstyle has spread to Europe already in the 21st century, mainly in the Netherlands, Belgium, France and Germany.

Shuffle

Melbourne shuffle, as the name suggests, originated in Australia in the late 80s of the XX century. The dance is based on fast jazz movements (step), but they are performed in a "modern" way, and are danced to various styles of electronic dance music.

D&B step

Drum and bass-step- street dance, which appeared in the youth subculture of drum and bass, and is based on elements of break beat and hip-hop. DnB dance is performed in flat sneakers and pants that do not restrict movement.

The main emphasis in the performance of this type of dance is on the movement of the legs (the so-called “feints” with the legs): alternation of “toe - heel, toe - heel”, swings forward and to the sides, crossing the legs; turns and half-turns on the heel, on the toe and in the air by 180, 360 and more degrees.

Square dance

Square dance is a folk dance that originated in the United States. The pas adopted in the square dance came to it from traditional folk dances brought to the States by emigrants from Europe: morris, country and quadrille. Square dance is popular all over the world, including in recent years in Russia.

Hip-hop

Hip-hop is a dance and cultural trend that appeared in the late 70s of the 20th century in the working-class areas of New York and had a vibrant social focus. These are street dances with which the working youth of New York tried to protest against inequality and injustice, against those in power. However, in last decade In the 20th century, hip-hop largely lost its social focus and became just a fashionable part of the music industry.

Breakdancing is one of the styles of hip-hop.

Crip walk (C-walk)

Crip walk is a style of contemporary street dance based on virtuoso impromptu footwork. This type of dance originated in the 1970s in Los Angeles.

Popping

Popping (or more correctly - popping) is a style of dance based on the technique of quickly contracting and relaxing muscles in such a way as to cause tremors in the dancer's body. This is performed continuously to the rhythm of the music and combined with various movements and postures. In Russia, for some time this dance was incorrectly referred to as "upper break dance". Papping also denotes a group of related styles. Pupping is one of the main styles of street dance competitions.

Hustle

Due to the ease of execution of the hustle, it is very popular in the widest sections of society. However, mastering the hustle still requires some effort. A specialized hustle dance school is the best place to learn basic dance skills and learn the basics of improvisation.

Hustle - a group of couple dances based on improvisation and "leading". This type of dance is performed to disco music popular in the 1980s: disco fox, disco swing and hustle itself.

It is characterized by ease of execution, does not require long training and requires very little practice in order to dance well almost anyone can.

Of course, a sports hustle performed by professional dancers requires significantly more preparation.

One of the most interesting competitions is hustle jack and jill - a hustle competition format in which the competing pairs are randomly drawn. This nomination most clearly demonstrates the possibility of social improvisational dance.

Show hustle is a dance based on elements of the hustle, but with its own plot

Lady Hustle - performed by two partners.

Double hustle - performed by three dancers, as a rule: one partner and two partners.

Types of dances of the beginning - middle of the XX century

free dance

Free dance originated at the beginning of the 20th century as a rejection of the strictness of ballet art and a desire to combine life and dance.

On the basis of free dance, such directions as modern, jazz-modern, butoh, contemporary and even contact improvisation were subsequently born.

Free dance is not only a high art, but also a special worldview based on the ideas of Nietzsche, in which dance personified freedom, and the dancer was presented as the embodiment of an unfettered creative spirit. The founders of free dance, among whom was Isadora Duncan, dreamed of the transformation of life, of a new organic man, of the woman of the future as the owner of a "sublime mind in a free body." Supporters of the philosophy of free dance were looking for the source of the rebirth of man in nature, in the liberation of man from modern civilization.

Modern dance

Modern dance originated in the USA and Germany at the beginning of the 20th century and was positioned as a replacement for traditional ballet forms. This type of dance quickly gained popularity and supplanted other variations such as the free dance.

The general idea around which the various directions of modern dance developed was the desire to create a new modern choreography that met the aesthetic needs of a person of the 20th century. However, in practice it was not possible to completely abandon the traditional ballet forms.

Contact improvisation

Contact improvisation is a form of free dance. As the name suggests, the dance is an improvisation based around a point of contact with a partner.

Buto

Butoh is a modern Japanese dance. The name itself translates as the dance of darkness.

Latin American dances

Samba

Samba - brazilian dance, which arose as a result of the fusion of traditional African dances, which were brought with them by slaves from Angola and the Congo, and Portuguese dances, brought by the conquerors South America. The samba is danced to a characteristic rhythm, drums and marak, and usually has 50-52 beats per minute. Samba is one of the dances that is included in the Latin American ballroom dance program.

Bachata

Bachata is a musical style and dance that originated in the Dominican Republic and has become widespread in the Latin American countries of the Caribbean. Musical size - 4/4. The music is characterized by a moderate tempo; and the lyrics are about hardships of life and the suffering of unrequited love.

mambo

Mambo is a musical style and dance that originated in Cuba and has become widespread in other Latin American Caribbean countries. The name "mambo" comes from the name of the god of war, to whom a ritual dance was dedicated in the distant past. The modern form of Mambo emerged from the fusion of Afro-Cuban rhythms and jazz.

salsa

Salsa is a popular modern dance from the United States and Latin America. Salsa can be danced in pairs or in groups. The dance originated in the 1970s, and in December 2005, the World Salsa Championships were held in Las Vegas for the first time.

Zouk (Zuk)

Zouk is a dance rhythmic music that originated in the French islands of the Caribbean. Zouk translates as "holiday" or "festival". Music is most popular in countries where french culture: in France itself, in Canada, in some African countries.

Lambada

Lambada is a type of dance that became extremely popular in the late 1980s and early 1990s around the world, thanks to the song of the same name. French group Kaoma.

Flamenco

Flamenco is a traditional musical and dance style of the south of Spain, characterized by a fusion of musical accompaniment, singing and dancing. It has dozens of varieties. Musical accompaniment includes, as a rule, a guitar, rhythmic clapping of hands and castanets.

Pachanga

Pachanga is a Latin American dance characterized by syncopated rhythm and movement. Music of this style is performed mainly by charanga orchestras.

Ballet

Ballet is a traditional performing art that links music and dance. Ballet is based on classical and characteristic dance, with the help of which the actors act out pantomime, conveying the feelings and relationships of the characters. Modern ballet also uses elements of gymnastics and acrobatics.

Usually a ballet contains a plot, a dramatic idea, a libretto. But sometimes there are plotless ballets.

ballroom dancing

Ballroom dancing is a group of pair dances, in modern society it is actually a sport. Thanks to the entertainment popular view sports. It is divided into 2 programs: European and Latin American. The European program consists of slow waltz, tango, Viennese waltz, slow foxtrot and quickstep (fast foxtrot). Latin American - samba, cha-cha-cha, rumba, paso doble and jive.

It is not very likely that you will be invited to a social ball, you are much more likely to be in a club or at a party of friends in a different democratic setting.

The ability to dance will come in handy everywhere. Having mastered the technique, you will feel confident, increase self-esteem, improve posture and figure, change internally, feeling incomparable pleasure. Find out which modern dances for girls are the most popular and where to learn fashionable dance moves.

Dancing as a useful hobby

Possession of one's body in dance is given to almost all people, but excessive modesty prevents many from realizing themselves. If you are shy in companies and refuse men who invite you to dance, rebuild yourself internally. Especially modest girls can try to learn how to dance modern dances at home by turning on their favorite music and improvising in front of a mirror.

This hobby is suitable for women of all ages, with any weight and body type. Do not be shy if you have a non-standard figure, lush hips, big breasts or protruding belly.

Dancing is useful not only for mood and beauty, but also for good health. Thanks to dance movements, blood flow increases, lung function improves, and the heart strengthens. After regular classes, posture improves, coordination of movements and the work of the vestibular apparatus normalize.

For every girl and woman there is a suitable type of modern dance, in which it is easy to turn flaws into virtues. Dancing regularly, girls become more feminine, their gait and facial expressions change. The choreography teaches the art of seduction and coquetry, playfulness and a confident look. At the same time, dancers know how to keep their distance and are never toys in the hands of a man.

Where to learn to dance quickly and beautifully

Eat two ways to learn to dance- independently and under the guidance of a teacher. The first option is ideal for those who once studied choreography, and now just want to master a new style. The second guarantees success for everyone.

Homeschooling and its features

For self-study girls can use video lessons on modern dance, read books on choreography, watch movies, study theory in magazines.

It is important not to neglect the recommendations of the virtual choreographer, but to strictly follow them. More importantly, find good courses and materials for self-study. It is better to choose a few, and only then weed out the extra ones, having understood the nuances.

For starters, of course, you can do without a suit, but a suit helps you tune in to the right mood and immediately teaches you to move according to your clothes. Be sure to need suitable music, which will help you choose the training lessons and a description of the dance.

It is better for beginners to choose directions in which improvisation allowed. As a rule, these are "natives" of street styles, they do not require special training, costumes and a partner. Having mastered the technique of free dance styles, you will feel confident on the dance floor.

It is more difficult to master classical styles in which you need to learn the position of the body, head, hands, basic positions and steps. Such directions require classes with a teacher at home or at school.

Education in schools and studios

If you are accustomed to take everything seriously and want to be not only a participant, but also the central link of the dance floor, then it is better to enroll in a modern dance school.

Benefits of studying in the studio:

1. Experienced teachers in good schools are professional choreographers.
2. No need to think about where to find a partner or team for pair and group dances.
3. Professional dance hall with mirrors, the right music.
4. A special atmosphere and new friends with similar interests.
5. For girls - the opportunity to find a mate not only for the waltz, but for life.

To find out what services such schools provide, we called the studio fashion dance, working in Moscow, and asked a few questions.

What dance styles can you teach a beginner?

We have a lot of directions, ranging from waltz and tango, including ballroom and modern, trendy Latin American and oriental dances, and ending with go-go and erotic styles for special occasions.

And what, you can teach any girl to dance?

For each client, we find the most suitable style for him, taking into account personal data and wishes. There are no people who do not know how to dance, this is given to man by nature, the main thing is to open up correctly.

And with what wishes come to you most often?

The most popular direction among boys and young girls is modern dance, older women want to learn belly dancing, and ladies who have free time in retirement are drawn to the waltz.

The global problem of modern youth is marriage. Especially for newlyweds, we opened a course pre-wedding preparation, within which we stage the dance of the bride and groom, father and daughter, friends and girlfriends.

What do you need to get started and how much does it cost?

First you need to come to us and express your wishes. We help to orient in the names and styles, jointly select a group and a teacher. Further, everything is individual, including prices. We have a lot of discount programs. Better go to the dance school website fashion dance If you don't understand, call us, we'll be happy to tell you everything!

Types of modern dances for beginners

It is easiest for beginners to master the styles of modern dance, in which there are no clear rules for choreography. Small flaws are practically not noticeable here, they are mistaken for improvisation and personal highlights of the girl.

Free dance - the choice of dreamers

Free, also known as rhythmoplastic or plastic dance, appeared at the beginning of the last century. The basis of this dance style is ballet, diluted with free movements from ordinary life. The main essence of this direction is emancipation, energy, interaction with the environment.

In free dancing contemporary music improvisation, spontaneity, creativity are welcomed. Perhaps this the best choice for beginners, as there are no strict rules of choreography and technique, but there is an opportunity for self-expression.

Girls can perform free dances both alone and in a pair with a man. The absence of strict limits is a guarantee that you will not look bad dancing, because everyone can come up with their own movements.

Art Nouveau as the choice of the free

Art Nouveau arose against the background of the rejection of traditional ballet techniques. His credo is the rejection of canons and conventions, the embodiment new choreography. Modern came to modern girls from the twentieth century. One of the founders of the direction was Isadora Duncan. Another dancer who contributed to the development and popularity of the style is Mary Wigman, who abandoned traditional beautiful movements in favor of the unusual and even shocking.

Modern is danced barefoot, its main choreographer is nature. The technique cannot be called complicated, the main component of success is the emotionality of the dancer. Sensuality in every movement is a guarantee of your own pleasure and the delight of others.

Electro - youth direction

Electro is one of the most popular trends in the list of modern dances for girls, accessible to beginners. In fact, this is a street dance that was born in the middle of the last century to club music. Electro is danced more with the hands than with the body, so it is ideal for beginner dancers and people with weak physical training.

There are two directions:

1. Milky Way - calm movements, somewhat similar to the performance of an actor on stage. Each exit of the dancer - little performance with beginning and end. It is better to start learning to dance electro from this type, then moving on to a more complex direction.
2. Electro - active movements, smoothly turning into each other at high speed. The main thing here is to feel the music and understand what they are singing about in the song so that the movements do not contradict the meaning.

Tectonic - dynamics and energy

Tektonik is another modern dance direction for girls and guys. Tektonik combines dance elements of techno, hip-hop, popping, locking. True fans stick to a certain style of clothing - skinny jeans, tight T-shirts, basketball-like sneakers. They are distinguished by futuristic hairstyles with gothic elements.

However, there are no strict requirements, you can dance tectonics in any clothes and with any hairstyle. Not only tight-fitting, but also loose clothing is allowed - hoodies, shorts, tops. Most suitable for movement flat shoes.

It is customary to distinguish two groups of tectonics - heavy and soft. Each group includes several types of dance. It is difficult to learn dance elements on your own, it is better to do it in a group or with a teacher.

Breakdance is a favorite of plastic

Breakdance - dance for modern girls who own acrobatics, originated in the seventies of the last century. Breakdance literally covered the masses with a wave in 1984 after the release of the movie Beat Street. They began to dance it at discos, in clubs and even at school parties.

The break is divided into two large groups- lower and upper:

• The top break is similar to the popular disco dance. It is characterized by sharp interlocking movements of the arms, legs and the whole body. The upper break group includes many stylistic directions.
• Bottom breakdancing is more challenging and filled with acrobatics. It is danced on the floor, it needs physical preparation and strength to hold the body. This type of modern dance is more suitable for boys than girls.

Break clothes need to be as comfortable and convenient as possible. Girls are b-girls, breakdancing in beautiful sportswear of famous brands to look stylish and attractive. There are no problems with a short haircut, but the owners long hair care must be taken that the hair does not interfere with movements.

Hip-Hop - naughty and rhythmic

Hip-Hop originated in New York's working-class environment in the mid-seventies. Within a few years, he became part of the youth culture in many countries. In the late nineties, Hip-Hop became a full-fledged component of the music industry. Nowadays, this direction is distinguished in fashionable subculture, This popular style which has become a lifestyle for some.

Hip-hop is danced to rhythmic music, including rap. Rhythm, as a rule, is set by DJs, and dancers and dancers need to have time to hear the music and think over the movements to it.

Contempo - the flight of the soul

Contemp successfully combines several dance styles. He attracts girls with the simplicity of movements and the ability to improvise. The founders of the contempo, among whom was Isadora Duncan, did everything so that everyone could master this dance.

Contempo training should begin with the preparation of muscles, joints and ligaments. The bottom line is the alternation of tense muscles with a sharp relaxation. The contempo is built on the contrast of ups and downs, characterizing contradiction and balance. It is better to dance barefoot, so that nothing interferes with freedom.

Hakka - the choice of modern girls

Hakka appeared in the eighties of the twentieth century, thanks to the hardcore musical direction. The energetic movement of this distinctively named modern dance dictates heavy rock bass beats. This is one of the most emotional dance styles that requires endurance and sports training from girls.

During exercise, you can even lose weight, as a lot of energy is expended and calories are burned. Hakka strengthens the muscles of the legs, pumps up the hips and makes the lower body more toned and slender.

At the same time, Hakka is easy to learn for beginners, there are few basic elements in it, and everything else is improvisation that fits into the style.

Go-Go - for disco stars

Go-Go originated in the mid-sixties of the last century, initially it was one of the ways to entertain visitors in entertainment venues, festivals, clubs, and discos. Go-Go came to Russia only in the nineties, it was actively used not only in clubs and discos, but also to draw attention to any social events.

No need to consider Go-Go something obscene, a dancing woman is always remains unavailable. At the dawn of origin go-go dancers they even hung them in cages so that men would not even think about the possibility of approaching.

The ability to dance Go-Go is necessary for self-confident girls who love to attract attention and be in the center of events. Go-Go will come in handy in a club or disco, it will teach you to catch the rhythm, control your warmth, play and improvise.

The best dance directions for women

For women who look at dance as a hobby and one of the opportunities for self-realization, there are many modern trends. You need to proceed from the existing skills and initial physical fitness. Gradually, the bar can be raised, moving on to more complex styles.

Oriental and Indian dances for beginners

Oriental charm will never go out of fashion, because the spirit of the East leaves no one indifferent. All exclusively feminine, they are playful and light. Modern views ideal for girls and women who cannot be classified as thin - curvaceous and even a protruding tummy are welcome. After a few lessons, the little ones forget about their complexes and serve them as their virtues.

Most Popular three directions:

• Egyptian - it is characterized by modesty, more closed clothes;
• Arabic - one of the main roles is played by hair, the play of loose hair is an element of dance;
• Turkish - revealing outfits, contact with the audience, dancing on the table.

Belly dance is the most favorite oriental dance, bright, spectacular, fabulous. You can learn it on your own, but it is better to attend at least a few classes at school. For belly dancing, a costume, jewelry, and makeup are important. Since the beginning of the twenty-first century, belly dance has come out of the underground and even entered the structure of the All-Russian Dance Organization.

Alluring Indian melodies make you start dancing even those who have never learned to dance. Indian choreography is based on Natya- dance-musical style, born from the theory of Bharata Muni "Natya-shastre". Not only movements are important, facial expressions, eye play, internal energy play a huge role here. These skills will not interfere in life.

List of popular pair dances

Pair dances, both ballroom and modern, help girls quickly find mutual language with men, they are taught to be in a pair, to dominate and obey, depending on the situation. For shy girls and women The best way get rid of excessive modesty and awkwardness from the touch of a man.

The most popular modern pair dances:

• Waltz - slow, which does not lose popularity and is constantly evolving. The ability to dance a waltz is a sign of good taste.
• Tango - old argentine dance, which is still called modern. Today, tango is divided into many types: Argentinean, Uruguayan, ballroom, Finnish and others.
• Balboa - very close contact with a partner, the bodies should be pressed tightly against each other so that there is no gap. There are not many movements, so this modern dance is great for beginners.
• Rock 'n' roll is a rhythmic pair dance with uninhibited movements. Rock 'n' roll requires acrobatic skills and long workouts, it's best to train with one partner as it requires a lot of lifts at a fast pace.
• Flamenco is a bright cocktail of Moroccan, Spanish and Gypsy motifs, full of improvisation and mystery.
• Paso doble is a dance style that is reminiscent of Spanish bullfighting. The man plays the torero, and the girl plays the cloak or mulet in the hands of the matador.
• Rumba - a dramatic dance of love to the rhythms African drums superimposed on clave rhythms. Modern rubma is divided into ballroom, Cuban, African and gypsy.

When choosing a dance, be guided by the initial training, posture, endurance, the work of the vestibular apparatus. This does not mean that you have to tie yourself down, just start small. You may first need to do or, and only then move on to dance exercises.

List and descriptions of modern dances prepared with the participation of fashion dance schools. Especially for the online magazine "Women's Hobbies".

Dancing is a great way to always keep in good shape not only the body, but also the mood. Dance is always a bright outburst Have a good mood and emotions. You can dance everywhere and absolutely to any music, thereby raising your mood and giving joy to the audience.

Choose a name

And when coming up with a name for a dance, there are many factors to consider. One of the factors influencing how to name a dance is its performers. If the dance is performed by children, then diminutive suffixes may be present in the name. This is due to the fact that since children will perform it, then the main audience will also be children. But the purpose of the name is to attract a children's audience.

And if the dance is performed with something, then it can be called a dance with something (dance with umbrellas, dance with toys, dance with flowers).

In the case when the dance is staged by professional dancers, it can be called a word in a foreign language, or as a type of the main dance used (tango, flamenco, jive, bachata, merengue).

When naming a dance, you can rely on the costumes used: if the dance is performed in medieval dresses, then the dance can be called the same as it was called in the Middle Ages.

Another unusual way to call a dance is to call it the opposite word. The effect of such a name will be amazing, because the audience expects a dance of one character, but it will be performed in a completely different direction.

In any case, coming up with a dance name is a very difficult task. You can also solve it by brainstorming: offer all available options for names and choose the most suitable one by voting.

What is the name of the dance group

Coming up with a name for a dance group is also not as easy as it might seem at first glance. Ideas for how to name a dance group must be considered taking into account many factors.

The name of the dance group primarily depends on the chosen direction of dance. If the team performs ballroom dancing, then the name should have something sublime, aristocratic. The name should consist of one or two words that are pleasant to read and easy to remember. The invented name should not repeat the name of already existing teams. But at the same time the title dance group should be resonant and attractive to potential viewers.

When thinking about what to name a dance group, it is quite possible to brainstorm, as in the case of deciding on the name of the dance. Check the selected variants of names for euphony and how they will sound in different moods (the Rose Petals team, the Rose Petals dancer).

The text of the work is placed without images and formulas.
Full version work is available in the "Files of work" tab in PDF format

1. Introduction.

Currently, our society is showing great interest in dances of various styles and directions. This is due to the numerous shows that are shown on television: “Dancing” on TNT, “You are super! Dancing", "Dancing with the Stars", with the desire to lead healthy lifestyle life, to be beautiful, healthy, fashionable. Young people through choreography, using the plasticity of their bodies, express their feelings, views on life. Dance has become an integral part of youth culture. Accordingly, the speech included the names of dances unknown to our parents, grandparents. But the names of the dances of their era have not disappeared from the language.

Having become interested in the topic of dance names, we found out that it is difficult for a modern young person to find available information on this issue. There is little work in this direction.

We believe that a person involved in choreography, loving dance, must master not only the technique of its execution, but also understand the meaning of its name, know the origin. This is the only way to comprehend the "soul" of the dance.

Our study will be of interest to everyone involved in choreography, who is trying to learn as much as possible about their hobby, including from the point of view of the Russian language.

The relevance of our work due, on the one hand, to the important place occupied by choreography, dance, in the life of modern society, on the other hand, by the need for a partial lexical analysis of the names of modern dances, their systematization, since there are no available, written popular language, work in this direction.

Research problem: the need to create a Popular Dictionary of Modern Dance Names for all those interested in choreography.

Purpose of the study: to create a manual, Popular Dictionary containing a lexical analysis of the names of modern dances.

Object of study: names of modern dances.

Research objectives:

To study the literature, which contains a lexical analysis of the names of dances that are popular in modern society.

Give definitions to the names of modern dances, having studied the history from the origin and appearance in Russia.

Select material for compiling the Popular Dictionary of Modern Dance Names.

Learn the rules for compiling a dictionary entry.

Compile a Popular Dictionary of Modern Dance Names in alphabetical order.

Practical significance of our work lies in the fact that anyone interested in choreography can find in our Popular Dictionary the definition of the modern dance he needs.

Research methods: study of scientific and popular literature, analysis, search and comparative analysis, systematization and generalization of information.

2. The degree of study of the names of modern dances in scientific and popular literature.

Having asked the question of compiling the Popular Dictionary of Modern Dances, we decided to analyze the literature on this issue and available to the young reader. It should be noted that there are few such works.

First of all, I would like to highlight Concise Dictionary dances" edited by Professor A.V. Filippov. It is positioned as a popular science edition of cultural and philological orientation, intended for everyone who is interested in culture. In this source we find a huge variety of dances of the peoples of the world, indicating their origin, detailed description. At the same time, there is not a single modern popular name dance or dance direction, such as, for example, "twerg", "hip-hop", etc.

We tried to find definitions of modern dances in various dictionaries. foreign words. We turned to the "New Dictionary of Foreign Words" edited by Zakharenko E.N., to the "Modern Dictionary of Foreign Words" edited by Krysin L.P. , to the "School Dictionary of Foreign Words". These publications also could not help us in determining the lexical meaning of the names we needed.

Thus, we came to the conclusion that information about the names of modern dances and trends can only be found in articles from popular publications, on Wikipedia pages, and that our work on compiling the Popular Glossary of Modern Dance Names will be appropriate, relevant and in demand.

3. Review of the names of modern dances, their origin and features of use in Russian.

Modern youth dance is a rhythmic, bright phenomenon that allows you to get rid of everyday problems and, at the same time, requires great physical effort and work on yourself.

Dancing has now combined all possible historical forms: primitive, folklore, ballroom, sports. All dance styles and directions have a tendency to mix, penetrate each other.

There are no geographical and political borders for dance, therefore, in Russia in XX-XXI centuries"gushed" a stream of foreign-language names of modern dances. Leonid Petrovich Krysin wrote about this phenomenon in his work “On the Russian language of our days”, explaining this process by the intensification of relations with native speakers of foreign languages ​​after the collapse of the USSR. These foreign words (terms) completely retain traces of their origin and have not yet been assimilated into the Russian language.

Most of the names of modern dances (dance directions) came from in English. This is hip-hop hip hop), dancehall (eng. Dancehall), vogue (eng. vogue), breaking Breakdance), contemp (eng. contemporary dance), house (English) house), trans (English) Trance), locking (eng. Locking), jumpstyle (eng. jump style), tectonist (distorted English. Tectonic), waking (eng. Waacking), drum and bass (eng. DrumandBassstep), half-dance (English . Poledance), twerk (eng. Twerk).

There are names that came from French (electro), Japanese (buto), Maori (haka).

Interestingly, there are no analogues of these terms in Russian yet.

All the above names of modern dances and dance styles will be reviewed and described on the pages of our Popular Dictionary. But before proceeding to its creation, you need to study the rules for writing a dictionary entry.

4. Rules for compiling a dictionary entry.

The words in the Dictionary are in alphabetical order. A dictionary entry is built as follows: an etymological note (information about the origin of the word) is placed behind the heading word, then - interpretation, examples of the use of the word. An indication of belonging to a particular field of knowledge and stylistic characteristics are subject to interpretation. Sometimes at the word, instead of a detailed interpretation, a reference to another dictionary entry is given.

The title word is in bold capital letters and stands in its original form with an accent. The spelling of words and stress correspond to the current spelling and pronunciation standards. Etymological reference is given after the head word in square brackets. Each word is accompanied by an indication of the source of the borrowing. Sign< означает "из", "происходит от...", "восходит к...". В этимологической справке приводится слово, которое послужило основой заимствования -этимон. При подаче этимона используется латинская графика. Если значение заимствованного слова совпадает со значением слова в языке-источнике, то перевод обычно не дается. ДЕ"НДИ[англ. dandy] - изысканно одетый светский человек; щеголь, франт.Толкованиеявляется основным элементом словарной статьи. Оно, как правило, носит энциклопедический характер, раскрывает выражаемое словом понятие, включая необходимые научные, технические, исторические и другие сведения о предмете, явлении, оставаясь при этом максимально кратким.

5. A popular dictionary of modern dance names.

BREAK-DA "NS [English breakdance] is a street dance that gave rise to hip-hop. Today, there are two main types of this dance: lower extreme - the dancer performs mainly acrobatic and power tricks on the floor; upper break dance is based on the plasticity of the body: these are the movements of the body in space and fixes, which at first glance contradict all the laws of physics and gravity.The dance came from New York.Breakdance originated in the late 60s, but it is generally accepted that as a separate dance it formed in 1973.

BU "TO [Japanese 舞踏] is an avant-garde dance form that originated in Japan.

Appearing in the late 50s, butoh was a completely new form of dance. There are no jumps, jumps, rotations in butoh. Sometimes there is no movement at all - just holding a position, standing or squatting with no apparent intention of ever getting up again. Butoh performers make effective use of the Japanese sense of time, which pulsates in such a subtle rhythm that it is almost impossible to notice it. Butoh dancers are not just dancing, but rather enjoying human experiences - screaming, crying, hugging, eating and drinking. They bring us face to face with our existence as human beings with their own unique personality. There is an effect of embodied expression, the representation of bodies in their real form existence.

WA "KING [eng. Waacking] is the commercial name for the dance, which appeared in connection with its spreading popularity (from waack - waving arms),

Waking originated as part of the locking culture in 1972-1973. Waking includes the art of clear poses and lines (voque) and podium penetrations (one way walking). Now waking is constantly used to create spectacular shows, but we must always remember that after all, it is no longer choreography, but self-expression and individuality. Modern wacking is popular as the basis for flamboyant, extravagant dance performances.

VOG Vogue] is a style of dance based on model poses and a runway walk. How dance begins its history in the 70s. The style originated in Harlem Prison, located in New York's northern Manhattan borough, where inmates amused themselves by imitating the poses of magazine models. Initially, it was the usual copying of poses. Subsequently, the poses were supplemented by movement and music, transforming into a dance. Distinctive features: fast technique hand movements, frilly mannered gait, falls, rotations, a copious number of poses, emotional play. Vog is performed to music in the style of House. Wok brought freshness and new breath to modern choreography.

JA "MPSTYLE [eng. Jumpstyle] is a dance style that has spread in Europe in recent years, mainly in the Netherlands, Belgium, as well as in the north of Germany and France. Dances are held to energetic electronic music, each dancer in his own way to the rhythm of the music performs movements similar to jumps, for which the style got its name.If there are several dancers, they should not touch the partner.Asynchronous actions are welcomed by different dancers.

DRAM-N-BASE [English - Drum and Bass] is a street dance, an attribute of youth subculture, performed to music in DnB style, most often at so-called gatherings (informal meetings or D "n" B-parties), battles (dance competitions, from English battle - battle).

Drum and bass absorbed elements of break-beat and hip-hop. It is performed in comfortable sneakers or sneakers with flat soles, and most often jeans or pants that do not restrict movement.

DE "NSHALL [Eng. Dancehall] is a Jamaican street dance, literally - "dance hall." This style owes its name to the spaces, rooms (halls) in which the Jamaicans dance. There are several styles: energetic and hard men's style, as well as sensual and graceful feminine. The dance hall style is distinguished by amplitude movements, where the emphasis is on certain parts of the body, such as waves or shaking. This allows you to fully express emotions through body movements.

CONTE "MP [Eng. Contemporary] - it is a modern, constantly evolving style, in which the search for expressive forms is still ongoing. Contempo is not a single unambiguous style, but a combination of dance techniques from the western ( classical dance, modern jazz) and oriental (qigong, tai chi quan, yoga) art of movement. Contempo - a tool for the development of the body and the formation of individual choreographic vocabulary. Contempo is characterized by a research orientation through the interaction of dance with a developing philosophy of movement and possibilities. human body. Usually the contempo is danced barefoot. The main thing in contempo is the pleasure from dance, movement, improvisation.

TRANS Trance]- this is a dance - improvisation, a dance of the spirit, free from illusions, a dance of power, where the dancer is primarily a person, an artist, and not a performer of someone else's canon. In trance there is no melody and vocals, which frees the dancer from following their will, and the rhythm contributes to free improvisation and finding a "new self". Trance is based on content and state. The attitude to dance is deeper, it resembles a journey through space and time. Creativity and liberation are important here. This gives strength, energy, raises above everyday life. The dance is very energy-intensive, it is performed for long exits. The dance is based on the swing and vibration, which either spreads throughout the body, or concentrates in the shoulders, elbows, and palms. The goal is to show the frailty of all worldly passions and lead the dancer to higher spheres.

TWERK [English] Twerk] is a type of dance that involves the active work of the hips and buttocks, while the upper body must remain practically motionless. Twerk is also called booty dance and booty shake. This extravagant dance does not leave anyone indifferent. It attracts with looseness of movements, surprises with a certain primitiveness, mixed with modernity, and simplicity.

TEKT "ONIK [eng. Tecktonik] is a new dance movement of the 21st century, which contains elements of electro, hip-hop, locking, techno, etc. The typical appearance of tectonics dancers is skinny jeans, trousers, a tight short T-shirt with symbols of tectonics, white belt, wristlets, leggings bright colors on hands, basketball-style sneakers. In addition, the heads of the dancers have "futuristic", and sometimes even "gothic" hairstyles.

HA "KKA [English Hakka] is a dance style that appeared in the late eighties. The impetus for its appearance was the development and wide popularity musical style hardcore. There is no exact data on the possible ancestor of this dance. It is known that the dance style appeared almost at the same time with the emergence of a new "heavy" musical style. Due to the ultra-fast pace of hardcore compositions, which is equal to 150-200 beats per minute, the movements of the dance style itself are also quite energetic: their frequency should coincide with the main bass beats of the composition. Hakku includes a number of elements that form the basis of this dance, the rest is improvisation. Improvisation is carried out within the strict framework of the hardcore subculture. Basic movement this style is a rhythmic stepping of legs with periodic throwing them one after another. From time to time, new foot movements (throws) are added to the dance. The dancer's hands are in free flight, this is pure improvisation. The main thing is that they emphasize the musical pattern of the work, repeat the rhythm of the melody.

HA "US [Eng. House] is a dynamic and positive dance style. It was born when house music appeared - in the 80s. House music is very fast, rhythmic, energetic, and so is the dance style born of it - house.This style is composed of dance movements of breakdance, hip-hop, jazz, disco, latin, which makes it one of the most interesting and popular dance styles.Dance house at the beginning of its development was hard and sharp, the movements were performed with strained hands and clearly fixed, the body had to be rigid, and the gait - solid. Gradually, the movements of the dance became more plastic, free, relaxed. Soft, springy movements of the legs appeared, a gait repelled from the floor. A peculiar swing and wide amplitude movements of the body and arms were preserved. house dance moves are based on three basic elements.

The first one is house jacking ), that is, rocking the body to the rhythm of the music.

Movements should be smooth and fast, they involve the pelvis, back, neck.

The second obligatory element of house style is an acrobatic wave (House lofting).

The third element is House footwork: steps, pushes, "springs", rotations that came to the House from African dances and jazz.

SHAKE [ English shaek] is a modern steam room english dance which is characterized by improvisation and jerky movements shoulders in the manner of stage behavior of the members of the Beatles.

ELE "KTRO [Eng. Electro dance] is a dance that was born in the 50s of the twentieth century. It involves high speed, high range of motion, turns. In electro, the dancer who hears the music perfectly and can show it through his body is good. Choreography of electro style , is not very difficult, but for a complete study and understanding, you should learn to analyze and understand vocals and music well, for this you need a lot of time.

Conclusion

In our work, we studied the literature on the names of modern dances that have recently entered our lives and, consequently, our language. It turned out that there are practically no such works. A person who is passionate about choreography has to collect material bit by bit.

Having studied the rules for compiling a dictionary entry, we created our own Popular Dictionary of Modern Dance Names, which includes 15 concepts.

Our Dictionary will soon be printed in 10 copies to replenish the library of the Smelovskaya secondary school, for presentation to the leader and members of the dance group contemporary choreography visited by the author.

Our Glossary will be updated with new concepts.

Bibliography

Filippov A.V., Letyagova T.V. A short dictionary of dances. - Moscow: Flinta, 2006.

Zakharenko E. N., Komarova L. N., Nechaeva I. V. New dictionary of foreign words: over 25,000 words and phrases. - M .: LLC IF "Azbukovnik", 2008. - 1040 p. - 3rd ed., Rev. and additional

Krysin L.P. Modern dictionary of foreign words. — M.: AST-PRESS KNIGA, 2012. — 416 p. - (Desk dictionaries of the Russian language)

Odintsov V. V., Ivanov V. V., Smolitskaya G. P. et al. / Ed. Ivanova VV School Dictionary of Foreign Words. - 8th ed. ed. - Moscow: Education, 2006.

Krysin L.P. About the Russian language of our days // Changing language world. Perm.. - 2002. - No. 3.

Modern social dancing is not just a beautiful act, but also a hobby, useful physical activity and a great way to get to know each other. In this compilation, we want to tell you about nine of the most popular social dances that anyone can learn.

1. Swing

Swing originated in the southern United States in the 1920s during the popularity of jazz - it was often danced to the compositions of Louis Armstrong. At that time, there were no original musical and dance styles in America, and jazz, with the swing that grew out of it, became the first manifestations of primordially American culture. For the first time they began to dance it in Harlem, the first swing dance was called the Charleston and was performed without a partner - the dancers simply abruptly threw their legs out with their heels, which resembled traditional dances African peoples. Little by little, the Charleston transformed directly into swing: the figures became smoother, they danced in pairs - the partner held the partner's hands.

Dynamic and beautiful swing was danced in clubs all over the country, and almost every city had its own style. The figures and technique of dancing changed over time, new directions gradually appeared: lindy hop, bilboa, and much later - boogie-woogie and rock and roll.

Modern swing is characterized by very fast and smooth kicking, high plasticity and emotionality. The partner plays a “leading” role, he directs the movements of the partner, who is required to be sensitive and able to adapt to the partner. The dance is built mainly on improvisation - freedom of movement is not limited by almost anything except jazz musical rhythm. Rehearse swing mostly just before the competition.

There is a swing school in almost every major city peace. There are international competitions where the so-called "ballroom swing" is most often performed. It is characterized by clear, smooth, interconnected movements and a bright dance composition, as in the video below.

2. Argentine tango

Argentine tango first appeared in Argentina and Uruguay at the end of the 19th century. Oddly enough, it was danced in brothels and gambling establishments where men spent their time looking for affordable entertainment, women and dubious romance.

The customs of that time were quite strict, so that decent women could not even allow a partner to put his hand on her back - this was already considered reprehensible. Therefore, prostitutes were the first to dance the tango. The tango was characterized by close hugs, intertwining legs, grabbing, stroking and flirting glances, all with a blatant hint of obscenity. Of course, the women did not dance for free, and soon the men began to get together and practice on their own.

Tango gained wide popularity almost half a century after its inception. The young men taught dance, though less frank, to their girlfriends and relatives. From Latin America, tango came to Europe, where it acquired a modern look.

Now passion, close contact of partners, fast movements are typical for dance. The main role is assigned to a woman - all complex figures such as throwing out legs, turns and steps fall to her lot, the partner for the most part only supports. Argentine tango is popular all over the world. There are a huge number of styles, the most common of which are milonga, salon and liso. Very important role improvisation plays in this dance. However, in international competitions held in all parts of the world, it is believed that a truly beautiful and professional dance should be rehearsed.

3. Viennese waltz

Contrary to the name, the Viennese waltz appeared not at all in Vienna, but in Germany, and a very long time ago - the first mention of it dates back to the 12th century. It is believed that it was then that the Bavarian peasants began to dance a similar dance. Later, the fashion moved to France - the appearance of the waltz is described in the Parisian newspaper La Patrie in 1559. A beautiful dance very soon gained popularity among the aristocracy - there are engravings and paintings depicting couples dancing the Viennese waltz, the most famous of which is the young Queen of England, Elizabeth I, flies above the floor in the arms of the Earl of Lancaster.

The main difference between the Viennese waltz and the classical waltz is that it is somewhat more dynamic, performed to faster, albeit smoother music. Like all waltzes, this dance is performed in three quarters, that is, there are three steps per measure. The man plays a leading role - he serves as a support and support for his partner, whose back during the dance is slightly tilted back in the shape. The Viennese waltz is a smooth dance, without sharp turns and tilts - it creates the feeling that the dancing couple seems to be floating above the ground.

The dance is not so easy to perform, at least to learn how to dance it beautifully, you will need long training and good plasticity. The Viennese waltz is included in the top five dances of the European program, which says a lot.

4. Zouk

Zouk originated in the Caribbean in the 1980s. The word "zouk" from the French Creole language is translated as "party" - originally zouk was danced at parties and discos. As the dance developed, numerous schools opened, new directions appeared. In the music to which the zouk is danced, African, Brazilian motifs, elements of flamenco and other musical trends can be distinguished. Zouk has gained the greatest popularity in French-speaking countries.

Unlike most Latin American dances, there is no frank eroticism and sharp dynamic movements in zouk, it is performed to slow “dramatic” music, the dancers move smoothly and very plastically. Zouk is characterized by tenderness, humility, slight sadness and sensuality. In principle, it is quite simple to dance it, no special preparation is required, and anyone can take part in the competition by simply submitting an application. Of course, a couple of “masters” who deal with zook professionally will win, but this direction is also accessible to beginners.

5. Merengue

Merengue, both music and dance, comes from the Dominican Republic. The ancestor of the merengue is the tumba dance, which is not so common - it is very complex and is not suitable for the main purpose of social dances - entertainment and communication. A relatively simple merengue, which does not require memorization and reproduction of complex figures, quickly fell in love with young people and soon penetrated most Dominican parties. Now merengue is most popular in Latin America and the USA. Most of the performers live there.

Merengue is performed to incendiary dynamic music, where the main accompaniment instrument is the accordion. The contact of partners in the dance is minimal - both men and women dance his “solo”, touching rarely and mostly with their hands. Close bodily contact is not typical for merengue - both partners commit a large number of movements: rotation of the body, movement of the shoulders at a stunningly fast pace, circular movements of the hips.

Merengue is quite easy to learn on your own - improvisation is typical for the dance, and you only need to be able to withstand a frantic rhythm. As with all other dances from our list, there are competitions for everyone in the merengue. Of course, it will be difficult to get into international competitions as a participant, but at amateur competitions it is quite possible to have fun and learn something from other dancing couples.

6. Reggaeton

Reggaeton first appeared in Puerto Rico. Based on the name, the basics of the musical direction and dance originate from reggae music. Over time, very little remained of the classic reggae in reggaeton, but you can hear echoes of techno music, rap, bombs, captivity and hip-hop.

This dance is relatively young - it was first danced in the 1990s at discos and parties. The main thing in reggaeton is a strong rhythmic beat, it is extremely easy to move to this dynamic incendiary music. In this dance, too, there are no obligatory figures, but very fast rotation of the hips and stomach and movements of the shoulders at an unrealistically fast pace are characteristic, and these movements are performed by both partners. Another feature of reggaeton is its provocativeness - in the movements of the partners there is a clear sexual overtone, challenge, passion.

Reggaeton is especially popular in Argentina, where friendly competitions are even held and broadcast on it.

7. Hustle

Hustle is another disco dance style. It first appeared in Europe and America in the 1960s and immediately gained popularity among young people, because it did not require special preparation, was simple to perform, and at the same time beautiful and romantic. Almost any music is suitable for hustle - it is enough to feel the rhythm a little, and you can whirl with your partner. Dance appeared in the USSR in the late 1980s. By the way, it is he who is shown in the film "Beloved Woman of the Mechanic Gavrilov."

In the hustle, unlike many of the above dances, there is nothing provocative. His movements are just a six-count step, inside and outside single turns and not too close contact between partners. Despite the fact that the hustle was originally a social dance and was invented as a way to have fun and get to know each other, it is currently held sport competitions. There are many different directions in hustle, but the most interesting is jack-n-jill hustle: a couple at the competition goes to the floor and dances an impromptu dance to music unknown to them. The level of the dancer is determined by one of five classes - to get the next one, you must participate in competitions and win prizes.

8. Irish set dances

Irish set dancing originated in the 18th century. The merry Irish liked the classic French quadrille, perfectly suited to their folk melodies. The quadrille mixed with Irish dances like reel, hornpipe and jig, and the result was something unimaginable. In the next two centuries, it was danced everywhere: at village holidays, weddings, in pubs. Gradually, set dances replaced even the traditional Irish keili.

The most amazing thing is that the movements are mainly made only with the legs: all kinds of turns and jumps, sliding steps, overlaps and swift throws of the legs. At the same time, the body remains calm and hardly moves, and the hands, as a rule, lie on the belt. Irish dancing is a mixture of pride, hot temperament and mischief.

Now set Irish dances are no longer so popular - you are unlikely to meet them at discos - not the kind of music. But all over the world, many championships are held on them, the largest of which are the All-Ireland Championship, the British Championship, the American National Championship and the World Championship. All you need to learn Irish dance is the ability to keep up with the rhythm and breathe correctly.

9. Rumba

Rumba was invented, oddly enough, by African slaves who lived in Latin America. Their own culture during the years of slavery was closely intertwined with the culture of the Spanish invaders. The word "rumbo" in Spanish means "fun". Initially, the dance was really dynamic, the music was like the famous melody "Kukaracha". But over time, the rumba was divided into two directions - directly rumba and cha-cha-cha.

The dance is characterized by smooth, erotic movements and wide steps of both partners. Rumba is considered a ballroom dance. The main thing here is the emotional content, light eroticism and drama. Music is slow and smooth. Sometimes the rumba is even danced at weddings as the first dance of the couple in Latin America- the dance symbolizes family responsibilities and reverent love.

Of course, you can’t dance rumba at discos either, but this dance is popular throughout the modern world. It belongs to ballroom dancing and is one of the five standard Latin American ballroom dancing programs.