Beautiful branchy tree in winter drawing. Synopsis of GCD on fine arts "Beautiful spreading tree in winter" for the senior "B" group

20.02.2019


Before you draw a tree for a child in stages, you need to carefully study these objects of nature and find similarities between them.

What does any, well, or almost any tree have? The answer suggests itself - a straight and powerful trunk. As a rule, from below it is quite thick and voluminous, but the closer to the top of the tree, the thinner it becomes. It is from the trunk that branches go in all directions, while the main ones rush up.

Closer to the base, the branches are long, and towards the top, on the contrary, they are short. From skeletal large branches to different sides smaller branches grow, even less from them, etc. The crown of almost all trees directly depends and is formed on such branches. Given all these facts, you can easily draw the "skeleton" of a tree.

Important: you can depict trees in winter in a similar way - only branches, without foliage.

Interested? Then let's take a closer look at how to draw a tree with a pencil in stages for children. Believe me - it will be very informative, as well as interesting.

How to draw a tree: general scheme

First of all, we will decorate the "skeleton" of the tree with leaves. You can create them simple dots, making a leafy crown from separate points (Figure A). As for coloring, for a summer tree it is better to use several shades of yellow or green, autumn version can be done with red, yellow, orange or green paints.

In addition, most children will easily draw a certain plane with an irregular, oval-like shape (Figure B). This method is ideal for teaching kids how to draw. It will also be useful in this case, drawing trees in the landscape. First draw one trunk and skeletal thick branches. Now paint over the green part of the tree and add small twigs.

Foliage image options

As mentioned above, we draw a tree "in principle", that is, the image familiar to most of us. Naturally in nature different kinds trees are very different. In our drawing there will also be a difference in the trunks: a powerful and thick giant oak, pine or mountain ash, weeping slender birch with drooping branches. What exactly to portray - decide for yourself.

Simple tree: drawing lesson for children from 4 years old

It is, in fact, very easy, but interesting way draw a tree. Of course, it is impossible to determine its type. Yes, it is not required here. The main thing is that we know for sure that the tree is deciduous.

1. Draw a trunk and several voluminous, large branches with your child. The foliage must be made in the form of an oval.

2. Color your drawing with colored pencils, felt-tip pens or paints. It all depends on your imagination.

At first glance, it seems that such a drawing is very simple and ordinary, however, it provides rich ground for creativity and allows you to embody the most original ideas. Take a close look at the picture below and see for yourself what variety of trees you can draw using a similar technique.

Oak - step by step execution with children from 6 years old

This oak is somewhat reminiscent of an ordinary tree, which we have already considered. However, there are many more individual details here: branches complex shape, texture of bark and hollow. Do not worry if your child makes the lesson easier or misses something. The main goal - the tree should be powerful and stocky.

We draw a birch with children from 8 years old in stages

For many children, drawing such a tree is a difficult task. Why? Here everything is as close as possible to a realistic image, there are complex lines and details. Therefore, you should not draw a birch for preschoolers, as well as for those who study in primary school. Most likely they will try to simplify the drawing.

Pay your child's attention to the birch branches - they lean down!

Pine: step-by-step execution with children from 8 years old

And now let's leave deciduous trees and move on to conifers. Tell the children if they don't already know that pine is an evergreen tree. Therefore, there is no difference at what time of the year you will draw it: in summer or winter - the crown is always the same. To draw pine trees use the same principle as for deciduous trees. The only difference is that the green spots-needles must be clearly connected to the branches. In addition, unlike hardwoods, this tree has a more voluminous “bare” part of the trunk.

Christmas tree - a simple drawing scheme for children from 4 years old

Draw another, no less popular and well-known conifer tree Christmas tree can be done in several ways. But we will consider only one - a coniferous and very realistic tree for adult children. You can see the drawing in the picture below.

And now an unusual option - draw a palm tree with children from 7 years old

So, earlier we learned how to draw trees that grow in our country. Now it's time for more exotic plants. For example, it is very interesting to draw a palm tree - a decorative, simple, but at the same time, original tree. Translated from Latin, palm means "palm" - "palma". Apparently this is due to palm leaves spread out like “fingers”.

We will give two main options for drawing this tree: the first is more realistic image, the second - you can say "cartoon". The complexity of both drawings is about the same. Children from 7 to 8 years old can easily cope with such a task, of course, not without the help of their parents.

Option number 1 - a scheme for drawing a palm tree with children from 7 years old in a few steps.

Option number 2

OK it's all over Now. Now you have personally seen that drawing a tree is easy. And it doesn’t matter what exactly you want to portray: oak, birch, palm tree, etc. The main thing is to believe in own forces and, of course, show a little imagination. We provide additional information below.

direct educational activities.
Educational area: "Artistic and aesthetic development."
Section: Drawing
Theme: "Beautiful spreading tree».
Objectives: To teach children to create an image of a tree in a drawing.
Objectives: Learn to find beauty compositional solution(one tree per
all sheet). Strengthen the ability to use different pressure on the pencil
(wax crayons, colored pencils) to convey lighter and more
dark parts Images. Learn to use lines of different intensity
as a means of expression. Develop an aesthetic sense
aesthetic appreciation. Build a positive mindset for drawing
basics safe behavior in nature
Integration educational areas: « Speech development”, “Physical
development".
Materials: Sheets of paper ½ A4, colored pencils, simple
graphite pencil, colored wax crayons, painting "Winter Landscape",
pictures of trees, pictures of different items from
tree.
Vocabulary work: spreading, wood, useful, edge, birch.
Preliminary work:
On walks, pay attention to what branchy big
trees, as thick and thin branches appear in color, consider
illustrations, reproductions depicting trees
Lesson progress:
Guys, today's lesson is about trees.
First I will ask you a few riddles about them.
What kind of girl is this, not a seamstress, not a craftswoman,
She does not sew anything herself, but in needles whole year. (Spruce.)
Girlfriends are standing on the edge of the forest,
Not caring about the weather, they wear white sundresses. (Birches.)
Let's look at the pictures. What kind of trees do they show? (o.d.)
(birch, oak, willow, pine, maple, alder, poplar, etc.).
Trees are not only beautiful, but also useful. From their wood are made
many necessary things. Look at the pictures and say which things
wood are depicted on them. (o.d.)
Today we will depict by drawing on a sheet
paper beautiful branchy tree in winter.
But first, we'll rest.

Fizkultminutka.
We stomp our feet.
We stomp our feet, we clap our hands
We shake our heads, we shake our heads.
We raise our hands, we lower our hands,
We give pens And run around.
Here, listen to something about the birch, an amazing tree.
Birch trees grow on forest edges, they tolerate strong winds well. Under
spruces like to grow birch trees, so they say: “Birch nanny ate.” At
flowering at the birch, earrings appear.
Furniture, baskets, bags are made from birch wood. In birch buds
many vitamins, they are used in the manufacture of medicines. Early spring from
birches produce sap, which is also useful for humans.
And now let's start the image of a beautiful spreading tree in winter.
Choose the material with which you will draw.
But first our fingers will play.
Finger gymnastics "Let's make peace."
Two thumbs arguing: Who is the superior of the two?
Let's not let a quarrel happen
And let's reconcile them right there.
Children draw their own beautiful spreading tree.
In the process of drawing, individually discuss the composition with the children
drawing.
Remind not only about the diversity of tree species, but also about their
different ages.
Summary of the lesson:
Children look at your work. What wonderful trees we have.
I feel like I'm in winter forest.
I ask 23 children what kind of trees they depicted.
Well done guys, good job. Arrange an exhibition.

"Beautiful spreading tree in winter"
Software content. To teach children to create an image of a tree in a drawing, to find
beautiful compositional solution (one tree on the whole sheet). Pin skill
use different pressure on the pencil (chalk, sanguine, charcoal pencil) For
rendering the lighter and darker parts of the image. Learn to use lines
different intensity as a means of expression. Develop an aesthetic sense
aesthetic appreciation.
The methodology of the lesson. Clarify children's impressions of trees obtained during
observation time on walks, when looking at illustrations. Say what today
they will draw a spreading tree. Offer to choose a colored pencil, sanguine,
colored crayons. Ask if all the branches of a tree are the same color, which branches seem to
lighter. Find out how it can be shown in the drawing.
Materials. Colored pencils (colored wax crayons, sanguine, charcoal pencil),
album sheets are white or any pale tone (for each child).
Relationship with other occupations and activities. Pay attention while walking
to what spreading large trees, what thick and thin branches seem to
color, consider illustrations, reproductions depicting trees.

Abstract educational activities artistically - aesthetic development V senior group on the topic: "A beautiful spreading tree in winter."

Name : Synopsis of educational activities on artistic and aesthetic development in the senior group on the topic: "A beautiful spreading tree in winter"

Form of work with children: integrated occupation.

Subject: " A beautiful spreading tree in winter.

Educational areas: artistic - aesthetic, cognitive, physical, speech, social - communicative development.

Children are 5-6 years old.

Program tasks: To teach children to create an image of a tree in a drawing, finds a beautiful compositional solution (one tree on the entire sheet). To consolidate the ability to use different pressure on the wax crayon to convey lighter and darker parts of the image. Learn to use lines of different intensity as a means of expression. To consolidate the ability to draw by poking.

Develop aesthetic perception, aesthetic appreciation.

To cultivate attention, the ability to carefully work with a brush, love for nature.

Preliminary work:looking at illustrations, reproductions depicting trees, observing while walking.

Methodological support:sheets of blue paper, white gouache, bristle brush, wax crayons, jars of water, napkins, painting by I. I. Shishkin “Winter”, a sample, drawings of the stages of work.

Methodological techniques: conversation, story, show, observation, surprise effect,

Organizational moment.

Look at me!

I am your tour guide today.

Not wasting a minute

I invite you on your way!

Take all the knowledge on the road!

And don't forget to smile!

Motivational - indicative stage.

- Children, we have been waiting for a very long time for the arrival of the beauty - winter. We watched the first snow fall, covering the ground. We examined the first snowflakes, how they are all different, elegant, elegant. And so we waited for snowy, frosty days. Snow covered the whole earth with a fluffy white carpet.

We have noticed that when it is very cold, what kind of snow? That's right, it is loose, light, fluffy, it sparkles, sparkles in the sun, crunches underfoot. The snow even smells. Remember what? Yes, unusual freshness and purity - the smell of frost.

Let's remember how beautiful winter can be called? ("Guest - winter", "Russian pullet", "beauty - soul", "snow winch", "mother - winter"). How tenderly, affectionately and joyfully they turn to her. And we are glad for the arrival of the sorceress - winter. Do you want to meet winter? And let's just go to fairy forest and let's see how she managed there.

But first, let's "dress" warmer - today it's cold, frosty. (Children imitate putting on winter clothes).

Ready? Now I will say the magic words, and you close your eyes.

By pike command, according to my desire, let us all find ourselves in a winter forest. (I open the painting by I. I. Shishkin “Winter”).

Search stage.

Now open your eyes and look around, where did we get to? (Into the forest). What is he? (Large, dense, impassable, winter). What trees grow in this forest? (Huge spruce and small spruce).

And what lies on the ground under the snow? (Fallen trees).

Why did you decide that this is a winter forest? (There is snow on the ground, trees in the snow).

Look carefully at the trees that the artist depicted, pay attention to the branches, why they bowed to the ground. (Because there is a lot of snow on the trees and they bowed to the ground from gravity). And how is the trunk depicted? (expands to the bottom, narrows to the top) .And what color is it? (Brown). How are the branches depicted? (Thick near the trunk, and thin at the top) Let's go to the window and look at the trees in our area. What do we see? Why do trees have snow on one side of their trunk and not on the other? How beautifully winter decorated the trees!

Let's draw today winter tree.

Practical stage.

Pay attention to the easel. (I show a sample). This is how I depicted the winter tree. What do you think, what will we draw with? (Wax crayons and gouache). Look at the diagram and tell us how we will draw. What do we draw first? ... (Pictures hang on the board step by step drawing, children tell on them how they will draw).

Let's get our fingers ready.

Finger gymnastics "Trees in winter"

Put on snow hats

Maples, lindens, pines, spruces. (show - put on hats)

Here is the mighty old oak

He put on a snowy sheepskin coat (show - put on a sheepskin coat)

The wind suddenly blew strongly, (wave your hands in front of you, blow like the wind)

And he bent the trees

All the trees swayed. (swing from side to side, shake

Fur coats, hats are lost (shake your hands in front of you).

Sit down at the tables and get to work. Draw trees in winter that you like.

(In the process of drawing, direct the attention of children to the transfer of features of compositional, color and phased drawing).

Reflective-evaluative stage.

Guys, let's take a look at the trees that you drew. Very interesting work you got it. The branches of the trees leaned towards the ground under the weight of the snow, the trunks and branches of the trees are correctly drawn.

(Review with children and evaluate all the drawings).

You guys have done some interesting work. We will hang all the works at the exhibition, and best work we will place at the exhibition in the group?

Well, it's time for us to go back. Close your eyes, and I'll conjure. One, two, three, bring us back! Here we are at home.


Irina Volkova
Abstract for drawing in the senior group "Beautiful spreading tree in winter"

Abstract on drawing in the senior group

Subject: « Beautiful branchy tree in winter»

Software content. To form in children the ability to create an image in a drawing tree, find beautiful compositional solution (one tree all over) . Strengthen the ability to use different pressure on the pencil (wax crayons) to convey the lighter and darker parts of the image. Teach to use lines of different intensity as a means of expression. Develop aesthetic perception, aesthetic appreciation. Cultivate accuracy and independence.

materials: Colored pencils (wax crayons, white gouache, brushes, brush stands, jars of water, album sheets tinted in blue.

preliminary work:

When walking, pay attention to what spreading large trees how thick and thin branches appear in color, look at illustrations, reproductions depicting trees.

Lesson progress:

Part I (organizational)

Guys today we will be with you paint and that's what we'll be paint you will know when you guess riddle:

Its spring and summer

We saw dressed.

And in the fall from the poor thing

They ripped off all the shirts.

But winter blizzards

They dressed him in furs. (tree in winter)

What does it look like tree in winter? (No leaves, only trunk and branches)

Notice the easel. (showing a sample). This is how I depicted the winter tree i. What do you think we'll be paint?

(Colored pencils, wax crayons and gouache). Look at the diagram and tell me how we'll be paint. What do we draw first? (On the board are pictures of a step-by-step drawing, children tell on them how they will paint).

How is the trunk shown? (expands at the bottom, narrows at the top).

What color is he (brown).

How are branches shown? (Thick near the trunk, thin at the top).

Are all branches wood of the same color? Which branches appear lighter? To make the branches seem thicker, you need to make more pressure on the pencil. And on the shortest, smallest branches, do the usual pressure.

What does winter bring trees? What kind of decoration?

It wraps with snow, covers branches with frost. Decorate trees we will use white gouache.

Physical education minute

Snowflakes are falling from the sky

Like a fairytale picture.

(Raise hands above head.)

Let's catch them with our hands

(They make grasping movements, as if catching snowflakes.)

And show mom at home.

(They extend their arms, palms up, as if holding out something.)

And all around are snowdrifts,

Snow covered the roads. (Stretch your arms to the sides.)

Do not get stuck in the field so that

Raise your legs higher.

(Walking in place with high knees.)

We go, we go, we go (Walking in place.)

And we come to our house. (Children sit in their seats.)

Part II (practical)

Children sit at tables. Independent activity of children. Individual assistance of the teacher with advice.

Part III (summary of the lesson)

At the end of the lesson, all work is posted on the board.

Children look at your work. What wonderful things we have trees. I feel like I am in a winter forest. I ask 2-3 children what the trees they depicted.

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CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WINTER MONTHS:
JANUARY AND FEBRUARY. DRAWING THE IMAGE OF A TREE
"BEAUTIFUL SPREADING TREE IN WINTER"

Kinds children's activities: game, visual, communicative, cognitive research, musical, perception fiction and folklore.

Goals : explore characteristics winters in inanimate nature, winter phenomena of nature; acquaint with old names winter months; learn to identify the winter months by signs; create an image of an object in a drawing, find a beautiful compositional solution; to consolidate the ability to use different pressure on the pencil (crayon) to convey lighter and darker parts of the image.

Targets preschool education : is able to maintain a conversation on issues, express his point of view, determine the signs of the winter season, compare natural phenomena, argue and give the necessary explanations; expresses positive emotions when listening piece of music"Song of the Lark" by P. I. Tchaikovsky; is interested in visual children's activities (drawing a tree "A beautiful spreading tree in winter").

Materials and equipment: pencils (colored wax crayons), white or any pale tone paper the size of a landscape sheet; illustrations, reproductions depicting trees.

Content
organized activities of children

1. Conversation about winter on questions.

What colors does winter use?

What do you think winter smells like?

When does she arrive?

What signs of winter do you know?

Now guess the riddles and name the winter months.

Name it guys

The moon is in this mystery.

His days are shorter than all days,

All nights, short nights.

To fields and meadows

Until spring, snow fell.

Only our month will pass -

We are meeting New Year.

In the realm of Zimushka-beauty, two winter months quarreled - January and February. They argue over which of them is more important and necessary. Let's reconcile them. Let's show that each winter month is very important. So, we go to the kingdom of Zimushka-beauty.

2. Characteristics of the winter months: January and February. Nature observation.

In Rus', December was called jelly. December bridges, December nails, December nails.

Pinches ears, pinches nose. Even the bird does not fly:

Frost climbs into felt boots. A bird is freezing from frost.

If you splash water, it will fall, The sun turned to summer.

Not water, but ice. What, say, for a month is this?

January was called the section, as it cuts the winter into two halves.

Snow is falling in bags from the sky, At night the frost is strong,

There are snowdrifts from the house. In the daytime, a drop is heard ringing.

That snowstorms and snowstorms The day has increased noticeably,

They attacked the village. So, what month is this?

February was called "fierce", as a lot of snow falls, there are severe frosts, and blizzards often occur.

What signs of winter did you learn from the riddles about the months?

But sometimes there are thaws in winter. How do you understand the word "thaw"?

Yes, sometimes the sun will warm, a wind will blow from the south and bring a thaw. The snow will melt, become wet, it will be easy to mold. Icicles will appear on the roofs.

And after the thaw, frost will hit and a hard crust will form on the snow - “nast”, sleet on the roads.

A fluffy snow fringe is formed on trees and wires - frost. At the same time, everything around becomes surprisingly beautiful, the trees are especially beautiful.

So what did winter bring us as a gift?(Snowflakes.)

What are snowflakes? What do they look like?

The quieter the frosty weather, the more beautiful the snowflakes falling to the ground. At strong wind their rays and edges break off, the stars and flowers turn into snow dust. When the frost is not strong, the snowflakes roll into dense white balls, and we say that cereals are falling from the sky. Snowflakes, falling to the ground on warm days, cling to each other and form large flakes.

In some calendars, the following names are indicated: Fore-Winter, Wilderness, Pre-Spring.

And so we came to the clearing folk wisdom". A lot of people have put together proverbs and sayings about winter, but which ones do you know?(Children's answers.) Listen to proverbs and sayings, explain their meaning.

Winter day with a mosquito sock.

Good snow will save the harvest.

Everyone is young in the winter cold.

Inflate the snow - the bread will arrive.

Not the snow that sweeps, but that comes from above.

The frost is great, but it does not order to stand.

And in hard frost work is warm.

Frost grabs the lazy by the nose, and takes off his hat before the nimble one.

New Year - to spring turn.

Take care of your nose in a big frost.

3. Listening to music. “Song of the Lark” (music by P. I. Tchaikovsky).

4. Drawing the image of a tree "A beautiful spreading tree in winter."

Tell us about your impressions received during observations on walks.

Consider illustrations of trees in winter. Are all branches of the tree visible?(No. Many branches are covered with snow and frost.)

What happened to tree branches in winter?(The branches from the weight of the snow bent to the ground. The tree became spreading.)

Let's draw a spreading tree in winter. What colored pencils do we need?(A blue pencil is needed to depict snow. A brown pencil is needed to draw the trunk and branches of a tree.)

Are all the branches of a tree the same color? Which branches appear lighter?(Those branches that are covered with snow.)

How to convey it in a drawing?(You don't have to press hard on the pencil to do this.)

5. Reflection.

Browse the drawings in our exhibition and choose the most expressive works. Explain your choice.



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