Who is the author of the work The Bremen Town Musicians.

02.03.2019

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    The Bremen Town Musicians(film, 2000) The Bremen Town Musicians Genre Musical Director Alexander Abdulov Scriptwriter Sergei Solovyov with the participation of Alexander Abdulov Starring ... Wikipedia

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Do you know what songs Magomayev sang in The Bremen Town Musicians, who else voiced the characters and how they were recorded? In the first part of The Town Musicians of Bremen, Oleg Anofriev performed almost all the male parts, unexpectedly discovering another talent in himself - voice imitation. Who sings the animal parts in The Town Musicians of Bremen? Therefore, they asked Anatoly Gorokhov, a songwriter who was at the studio at that time, to try to voice the quartet in different voices. The songs of another author, Yuri Entin, are known even to the youngest viewers and listeners, because these are familiar words from “The Adventures of Buratino”, “The Adventures of Electronics”, “Dunno from Our Yard”.

Author of the music for “The Bremen Town Musicians” Gennady Gladkov: “Because of his crazy workload, Muslim Magomayev came to the recording of the cartoon at night, falling from fatigue”

Therefore, the wonderful composer celebrated his 75th birthday very modestly, among friends, who, along with his wife, son and music own composition considers it his greatest wealth.

My blood was boiling, I wanted to turn the world upside down. I loved forbidden jazz. At first I played it in pioneer camps, at dances, then, when I was secretly taken into a jazz band, at closed events. If the honor of my friends or mine is hurt, I won’t doubt it for a second! I remember once because of this I even ended up in the hospital with a serious injury. Once before my performance, one person was very rude to me backstage. I performed on stage as if nothing had happened, and then Vasya and I went to my house to drink cognac for our health. Due to the lack of other artists on hand, I had to voice the king. Hearing my performance the next day, Magomayev said: “I like the way Gladkov sings for the king. And he helped us for one reason: when Tikhon Nikolaevich put his grandson to bed, he did not fall asleep until his grandfather played him a record with “The Bremen Town Musicians.” When things stalled, another friend of mine called Vladimir Putin on an open direct line and said: “Such a wonderful composer as Gennady Gladkov has no title people's artist. But I still sign my posters simply: composer Gennady Gladkov.

Composer Gladkov, in turn, noted that a fairy tale needs love - this is how the fate of the Princess was decided. I remember I was so excited when they were recording the phonogram that I offered to sing for the Princess too,” recalls Oleg Anofriev. Max’s troubadour turned out to be wearing a cap, like a buffoon, which I absolutely didn’t like,” the director recalls. The same red dress that you see in the cartoon, I bought her for 40 rubles, she wore it at the wedding,” the portal bibigon.ru quotes Yuri Entin as saying. Then the cartoon appeared That was the noise! My wife still remembers the artistic council, at which “The Bremen Town Musicians” was dismantled piece by piece. Despite the criticism that fell on the cartoon, despite the fact that it did not receive a single award, “The Bremen Town Musicians” gained stunning popularity. However, writes the portal “Cinema Art”, in one of his interviews Gennady Gladkov said about the cartoon this way: “We wrote it for ourselves - it was interesting for us!

According to Entin, after this he firmly decided to quit his job. old job and also become a free artist. Everything took place on a clearly designated date late at night. There were no problems with the music - it was played by a small ensemble of young musicians, Melodiya, conducted by Gladkov himself. At first, the plans were Napoleonic: they wanted Zinovy ​​Gerdt to sing for the Atamansha, Oleg Yankovsky for the Donkey, and Zoya Khorodadze for the Princess. The situation was saved by the performer of the role of Troubadour - Oleg Anofriev - who, the only one of the singers, came to the studio, despite his illness and high temperature. This may seem strange to some, but, according to Entin, Western rock culture had virtually no influence on the creation of songs for the first cartoon (this consciously appeared only in the second part). Y. Entin: “... the man said that they - Leonid Ilyich’s security - every day on the way to the residence of the Secretary General Zavidovo they sing my song “Oh, the security gets up early.”

Alas, the animals - the friends of the Troubadour - have no entry into the castle. There is a celebration in the palace all night, but the Donkey, the Dog, the Cat and the Rooster remain under the windows. Anofriev tried to sing for the Princess, but failed because her part was written for a lyric-coloratura soprano. The donkey was voiced by Entin's friend, poet Anatoly Gorokhov - author of the texts for famous songs“Beauty Queen” and “Our service is both dangerous and difficult.” Romantic and daring in its free retelling of the plot of the Brothers Grimm fairy tale, with overt influence from the hippie culture of the 1960s, the cartoon was subjected to mixed assessment. Rostislav Boyko also spoke out, calling the new Soyuzmultfilm film “marijuana for children.”

How to draw Troubadour

In 1969, the Great and Mighty Soviet Union A completely atypical cartoon for that time was released - “The Town Musicians of Bremen”. No one will remember who exactly had the idea to make an animated musical based on the Brothers Grimm fairy tale “The Town Musicians of Bremen.” Composer Gennady Gladkov wrote the music, and Yuri Entin wrote the poems. They are very expressive, full of humor and accurately describe the singing characters. Yuri Entin, who at that time worked as an editor at the Melodiya company, agreed to record a phonogram at his work in a brand new studio. As for the film “The Town Musicians of Bremen,” 16 animators worked on it simultaneously. After the movie ends creative Group directors went to Kazan with new films: “The Bremen Town Musicians”, “Spy Passions”, “Cheburashka”, etc. The reception was wonderful. The 1969 Arts Council was crowded: in addition to studio members, it included famous writers, poets, artists, composers, whose opinions were quite professional. The premiere of “The Town Musicians of Bremen” took place here, and since then the film has not left the cinema’s repertoire for a long time.

But soon the “hippie spirit” that was in the air at that time did its job, and the appearance of the main characters underwent significant changes. She was drawn from the wife of Yuri Entin. Cartoonists have long puzzled over the images of robbers. The robbers were depicted as slanting, and lame, and red-haired and one-eyed - everything is wrong. And one day a calendar with the image of the famous film trinity arrived at the studio: Vitsin, Morgunov and Nikulin.

Uncomplicated, but perfect in their simplicity, the songs instantly entered the category of all-Union hits. And Anofriev was persuaded to sing for all the other characters. At first, the Bremen musicians themselves looked quite decent - a princess in crinolines, a palace in crystal. Echoes of the hippie movement resounded in every frame. The Bremen Town Musicians sing hymns to freedom, travel and occasionally engage in inspired hooliganism. Well, in the “soundtrack” for the cartoon “The Town of Bremen” you can hear almost “Peplovian” musical passages. We worked on the images of the robbers for a very long time, we even announced a competition among artists.

But such nonsense has not yet been filmed, and the cartoon was supposed to be made unusual - in the form of a musical. When already ready script They showed it to the management of Soyuzmultfilm, they didn’t notice anything out of the ordinary and the cartoon went into production. According to the plans of the creators of the cartoon, Oleg Anofriev was supposed to become the voice of the Troubadour. The director could not bear dubbing the cartoon, the deadline was already running out, and Kovalevskaya had difficulty persuading Anofriev to sing alone. Yuri Entin says: “Everybody and everyone was throwing stones into our garden. I remember we took criticism very painfully. The anger of those in power was very strong. The singer was even removed from voicing the sequel to the cartoon “In the Footsteps of the Bremen Town Musicians.”

There is a Dog, a Cat, a Donkey and a Rooster - wandering musicians or, speaking modern language, musical ensemble. But, if the hero is Troubadour, then there must certainly be a Princess in the fairy tale! I would like to note the peculiarity of Yu. Entin’s poems written for this film. Not only the group working on the film immediately liked the verses, but other studio members also sang them. After searches and new disputes, the Troubadour type was found in some foreign magazine with portraits of avant-garde musicians. It’s a shame that a tradition has already developed when songs from cartoons were joyfully picked up by children and adults, becoming almost a “national treasure”, lost. It so happened that it was very important episode with the robbers and the Atamansha, the animator to whom the scenes were given did not turn out very well.

Instructions

The Brothers Grimm are Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, who lived in Germany in the 18th and 19th centuries. Jacob Grimm was born on January 4, 1785 and lived until September 20, 1863. Wilhelm Grimm was born on February 24, 1786, and died on December 16, 1859. The birthplace of the Brothers Grimm is established as the city of Hanau, but then they moved to the city of Kassel and lived there for a long time.

The brothers were almost the same age. Come on, they were very friendly since childhood. Jacob and Wilhelm were keenly interested folklore and linguistics, they collected throughout the country. Among their most famous stories are processed folk tales, But most of Moreover, the brothers - of their own composition, including about the Bremen Town Musicians.

As soon as Jacob and Wilhelm accumulated a decent number of stories, they published a collection, each time calling it “Fairy Tales of the Brothers Grimm.” It is under this name that collections of their fairy tales are published even now; the books have a name all over the world. The brothers were interested not only in fairy tales, but also in linguistics. Together with two other major German philologists of their time, they were the founders of German studies and philology German language.

Closer to their old age, Jacob and Wilhelm began compiling a German dictionary: at that time, no one had ever done anything like this in Germany. The brothers worked on the dictionary until their deaths. Wilhelm managed to finish the letter D, and Jacob, who lived 4 years longer than him, completed several more letters. He worked until his death, which overtook him, sitting at his desk and describing the word Frucht, fruit.

The contribution of the Brothers Grimm to the development of German philology is so significant that they were decided to be depicted on the 1000 mark banknote that existed in Germany in the past. And in honor of the heroine of the fairy tale “About a Fisherman and His Wife,” whose name is Ilsebill, an asteroid was named in 1919.

The fairy tale “The Town Musicians of Bremen” itself tells how, during an adventure, they found a home for themselves. The main characters are several animals who were offended and kicked out by their previous owners. These are a donkey, a dog, a rooster and a cat. They decided to try their luck in the city of Bremen, hoping to become musicians there. But it turned out to be a long one, and they stopped for the night in the forest. Here a company of animals stumbles upon robbers. The animals climbed on top of each other, and each performed their own music. The donkey brayed, the dog barked, the cat meowed, and the rooster began to crow. The robbers were taken aback by such a howl and fled in fear.

A little later, the robbers sent one of their own to check what kind of terrible gang drove them out of their beloved house. But the animals unanimously attack the representative of the gang, and he says that the house has been seized by terrible bandits. The robbers gave up trying to return their house, and as a result of the fairy tale, they never reached Bremen, but they successfully set up their later life.

Related article

If you decide to write a fairy tale, then carefully think about what it will be about and what it will teach the child, because any fairy tale is a kind of lesson for the child. Try to make him like this lesson.

You will need

  • imagination

Instructions

If you decide to write, then the most important thing is to come up with interesting ones. Writing about grandma and grandpa is, of course, a classic, but it’s only suitable for very young children, i.e. the readership will be small. But new characters may well attract slightly older readers, especially if they are depicted on a colorful cover. So, you've come up with the main characters. Now we need to give them interesting ones. The name of the hero can be directly related to some feature of his character. For example, call someone who loves to travel Brodilkin, and it will immediately be clear who he is talking about. we're talking about.

Come up with it. The name should be intriguing. Let’s say, not “Friends’ Journey to Pick Berries,” but “How Brodilkin and Neryashkin Picked Strawberries.” Let it be clear in the title what you are going to talk about. Now the most important thing is to come up with a plot. The more action-packed the tale, the more interesting it is. Remember "Geese-Swans": how many dangers the heroes had to overcome. Take this (or any other) tale as a template. Your characters must overcome some obstacles, perhaps fight with enemies and certainly defeat them, perhaps outwit the robbers.

Who among us as a child did not watch a cartoon or read a book about the Bremen Town Musicians? Almost everyone has at least once somehow come into contact with the wonderful story of traveling animals, but not everyone knows who the author of the fairy tale “The Town Musicians of Bremen” is.

Meeting the main characters

The story begins with how four future friends met. First we talk about Donkey, who was very old and not suitable for regular work, so the owner decided to starve him to death. The donkey, being a smart animal, decided to run away in search of better fate. On the way, he meets the Dog, whom the owner wanted to kill, because he is no longer as nimble as before and is not suitable for hunting.

They decide to become musicians together and go to the city of Bremen. Along the way, they “pick up” two more comrades, whom the owners also wanted to get rid of: the Cat and the Rooster. This is how the Bremen musicians met. The author then sends a friendly company in search of a home.

Adventures

At first, all the little animals were going to settle down right in the forest, but it was terribly uncomfortable there, and one of them noticed a house nearby, where they decided to go. It turned out that robbers lived in this forest hut, but this did not frighten the “musicians,” who immediately gathered and began to “play” their melodies. The cat meowed, the donkey brayed, the rooster crowed, and the dog barked loudly. The robbers were very scared and immediately ran away.

The “musicians” were not at a loss and settled down in a comfortable house for the night. Later chief robber- Ataman - sent his henchman to see who drove them out of the house. The messenger, once in the house, only suffered a new attack from the residents: the Cat scratched him, the Dog bit him, the Donkey kicked, and the Rooster began to crow loudly. The robber returned to the chieftain, told him about all his adventures, and it was decided that witches lived in the house, and entry there was ordered. After this, the only residents of the house in the forest were the Bremen musicians.

Who wrote the fairy tale

The authors of this not-quite-children's fairy tale were the brothers Jacob and They, known not only to every adult, but also to many children. They were born in the city of Hanau (Germany) in the family of an official, with a difference of one year, Jacob was born in 1785, and Wilhelm in 1786. Future writers grew up in a wealthy family, they were raised in an atmosphere of kindness and love.

Together they graduated from high school in just four years, instead of the required eight, and went to receive a legal education.

Both brothers worked as professors at the University of Berlin, jointly wrote “German Grammar”, and compiled a dictionary.

Creation

But to this day they remain famous for their unusual hobby, which I became interested in while still a student. They studied folk tales and adapted them in their own way. One of them was history, the main actors which were the Bremen musicians known to us. Who wrote this fairy tale? The answer is simple: they created their stories together. But this is far from the only thing famous work famous authors. They also wrote “Puss in Boots”, “Little Red Riding Hood”, “Cinderella”, “The Wolf and the Seven Little Goats”, “Snow White” and many others, among which one of the most famous fairy tales is “The Town Musicians of Bremen”.

Who wrote these fairy tales, what is their basis? This is the question that researchers asked, because some of them believe that the Brothers Grimm merely processed and retold already existing folk tales.

Now, after so many years, it is difficult to say how they wrote theirs, but the fact is undeniable that now one of the most famous stories remains the fairy tale "The Town Musicians of Bremen". Now you know who wrote this work.



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