Art galleries of the world. The best art galleries in the world

11.04.2019

The Rijksmuseum is a national art museum located on the Museum Square in Amsterdam, the Netherlands. It is one of the main attractions of the city. It was founded in The Hague in 1800, but by order of the Dutch King Louis Bonaparte (Napoleon I Bonaparte's brother) in 1808 it was moved to Amsterdam. The museum exhibits 8 thousand objects of art and history, among them the famous paintings by Jan Vermeer, Frans Hals, Rembrandt and his students. The main place in the exposition is given to one of the most famous paintings of the world - “ The night Watch» Rembrandt. It also contains a small Asian collection.


new york museum contemporary art is an art museum founded in 1929. Located in Mid Manhattan in New York City. Many people consider the museum's collection to be the world's finest collection of contemporary Western art - the museum has over 150,000 individual works, as well as 22,000 films, 4 million photographs, 300,000 books and periodicals, 70,000 artist files. The collection includes works without which it is impossible to imagine the art of the 20th century, - “ Starlight Night» Van Gogh, «Dance» by Henri Matisse, « Avignon maidens» Picasso, The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali, Bird in Space by Constantin Brancusi. This is one of the main attractions of New York, which receives 2.67 million visitors annually.


The Smithsonian Institution is a complex of museums and research centers located primarily in Washington, DC, USA. It was founded in 1846 by the will of the English chemist and mineralogist James Smithson, who bequeathed his fortune to "increase and disseminate knowledge." The Smithsonian Institution includes 19 museums, a zoological park, and 9 research centers that contain more than 140 million items (artwork, artifacts, and specimens).


Seventh on the list best museums world is located the Museum of Natural History. This is one of three major museums located in South Kensington, London. Its collection includes more than 70 million exhibits, sorted into 5 main sections: botany, entomology, mineralogy, paleontology and zoology. He is best known for his collections of dinosaur skeletons, in particular the famous Diplodocus skeleton (26 meters long) in central hall, as well as an interesting mechanical model of a Tyrannosaurus Rex.


The Prado is an art museum and art gallery located in Madrid, the capital of Spain. With over 1.8 million visitors a year, the museum is one of the most visited tourist sites in Madrid. It was founded in 1819. His collection currently includes about 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 4,800 engravings, as well as about 8,000 other works of art and historical documents. Here is one of the best and most complete collections in the world of paintings by European masters of the XVI-XIX period, such as Bosch, Velasquez, Goya, Murillo, Zurbaran, El Greco and others.


The Uffizi Gallery is an internationally renowned art gallery located in Florence near Piazza della Signoria, Italy. This is one of the oldest museums in Europe, as well as one of the largest and most important museums in Europe. visual arts. Here are hundreds of masterpieces by such masters as Giotto, Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, Giorgione, Titian, Fra Filippo Lippi and many others. The collection is dominated by paintings by Italian and Flemish schools. There is also a gallery of self-portraits famous artists(1600 works) and ancient sculptures.


State Hermitage- one of the world's largest art and cultural-historical museums, located in St. Petersburg, Russia. It was founded in 1764 by Catherine II the Great and opened to the public in 1852. The total area of ​​the museum is 127,478 m². Collections occupy large complex out of six historical buildings located along Palace embankment. The Hermitage houses over 2.7 million works of art different eras, countries and peoples representing the world culture of several millennia. It also contains the largest collection of paintings in the world. About 4 million people visit the museum every year.


British museum- the main historical and archaeological museum of Great Britain, located in the Bloomsbury area, London. It was founded in 1753 from the collection of the physician and scientist Sir Hans Sloan and opened to the public on January 15, 1759. His permanent collection, has about 8 million exhibits that document cultural history humanity from ancient times to the present day, including numerous drawings, engravings, medals, coins and books from various eras. The extensive ethnographic collections of the British Museum contain monuments from Africa, America, Oceania, etc. The most famous exhibits are: Egyptian mummies, sculptures from the Athenian Parthenon, the Rosetta Stone, the Portland Vase, the treasures of Sutton Hoo and many others.


The Louvre is an art museum, the main attraction of the city, located in the very center of Paris on the right bank of the Seine. It is one of the largest and most visited museums in the world (9.26 million visitors in 2014). It was opened on August 10, 1793. It is a complex of buildings with total area 60 600 square meters, which showcases 35,000 works of art from ancient times to the middle of the 19th century. All exhibits are divided into eight categories Ancient Egypt, Ancient Near East, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Islamic art, Sculpture, Painting, Handicrafts, Drawing and graphics. In total, the Louvre collection contains about 300,000 exhibits.


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TripAdvisor, a popular resource for travelers, named the best museums in the world.

IN total, in the TripAdvisor ranking of 591 museums, of which the 25 best in the world were selected. It is noteworthy that the Hermitage is ahead of such treasures as the National Gallery in London, State Museum(Rijksmuseum) in Amsterdam, the Vasa Museum in Stockholm and the National Anthropological Museum in Mexico City.

About what masterpieces can be seen in the collections of these museum collections in our review.

1st place. Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.

It presents one of the most large collections art in the world - more than two million exhibits, ranging from the times ancient culture And ancient egypt and ending with the canvases of almost all contemporary masters painting. The entire collection of the museum today is divided into 19 independent sections. The largest in terms of the number of exhibits is the section "Art of Asia", where more than 60 thousand items are exhibited, reflecting the entire history of Central Asia. Another "celebrity" of the museum is the "Egyptian section", whose collection is one of the richest in the world: according to experts, it is second only to Egypt itself with its pyramids. For example, one of the halls exhibits a whole ancient Egyptian temple of Dendur.
Perhaps, almost the greatest interest visitors enjoy the section “Arms and Armor”, which has absorbed weapons from all over our planet, from the fifth to the nineteenth century. The volume of the collection is about 14 thousand items, among them there are many things that were used by persons of royal blood, including the armor of the King of England. Henry VIII, King Henry II of France and Emperor Ferdinand I.

2nd place. Musee d'Orsay in Paris.

These are three floors of unique collections, mainly impressionists and post-impressionists. About 4000 exhibits. So here is a scandalous work French sculptor Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux - sculpture of Count Ugolino, created by him under the impression of reading " Divine Comedy» Dante. One of the most terrible characters of the work is depicted in an agonizing expectation of the death of his children. Another pearl of Orsay - the canvas "Olympia" - one of early work Edouard Manet, one of the founders of impressionism. Also exhibited in Orsay is his "Breakfast on the Grass".

A separate room is dedicated to the work of Gustave Courbet: one of the most famous works of the artist, Burial at Ornans, and another equally famous painting, The Origin of the World, which is still able to shock the viewer, are exhibited in Orsay.
In Orsay, one can trace the formation of another great artist - Claude Monet. Several works of the great impressionist are exhibited here at once: “Women in the Garden”, “Magpie”, “Rouen Cathedral in the Sun”.

3rd place. Art Institute of Chicago

The Art Institute of Chicago is also known for its paintings. french impressionists and post-impressionists, as well as American art. These are dozens of paintings by Claude and Edouard Monet, Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, Pierre Auguste Renoir. Masterpieces of the collection: paintings by Van Gogh "Bedroom in Arles" and "Self-portrait", "Two Sisters" by Pierre Auguste Renoir, "At the Moulin Rouge" by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, "Paris street in rainy weather" by Gustave Caillebotte.
In addition to painting, the Art Institute of Chicago houses samples of textiles and photographs that characterize the culture early period history of almost all North America. Furniture is also exhibited in the museum halls. late medieval from Europe and Asia, armor European knights and emblems famous families Old World, handicrafts made of porcelain, glass and silver brought here from different parts of the world.

4th place. Prado Museum in Madrid.

Opened in 1819, the museum has one of the largest collections in the world. European art. Today, its collection consists of more than 7,600 paintings, 1,000 sculptures, 4,800 prints, 8,000 drawings and a vast array of decorative arts and historical documents. The permanent exhibition of the museum has about 1300 art objects. To date, the Prado has the most full assembly works by Hieronymus Bosch, El Greco, Diego Velasquez, Goya. Here you can see paintings by such masters as Raphael, van Eyck, Rubens, Dürer, Titian and other significant artists.

5th place Louvre in Paris.

Another museum with an exclusive collection European painting, sculpture and other fine arts from the Middle Ages to the birth of Impressionism, as well as an unsurpassed collection of antiquities from the Middle East, Egypt, Rome and Greece. The most famous canvases Louvre: "La Gioconda" by Leonardo da Vinci, " beautiful gardener» Raphael, The Little Beggar by Murillo, The Lacemaker by Vermeer, Self-Portrait with Thistles by Dürer.
Most famous sculptures museum - Venus de Milo, found in 1820 and then acquired by the French ambassador from the Turkish government, and Nike of Samothrace, found in parts in 1863 on the island of Samothrace.

6th place. State Hermitage.

The museum presents the entire retrospective of world art - from the Stone Age to the end of the 20th century. enjoys great popularity Art Gallery"old masters": here and the Florentines High Renaissance, Bolognese school, "small Dutch", paintings by Rubens and Tiepolo, french classicism and rococo. There are Italian and Old Dutch "primitives", Spanish and English schools. Among the pearls of the collection of old European painting - " Madonna Benois"Leonardo da Vinci, "Judith" by Giorgione, " Female portrait» Correggio, «St. Sebastian" by Titian, "The Lute Player" by Caravaggio, "The Return of the Prodigal Son" by Rembrandt, "The Lady in Blue" by Gainsborough. The museum has rich collections of paintings by Rubens, Rembrandt, Van Dyck, Poussin, Titian, Veronese, Claude Lorrain and others.

7th place. London National Gallery.

Is one of the best collections Western European painting, which contains the canvases of almost all the great artists, as well as all schools of European painting. To date, the gallery holds about 2,500 paintings that date back to the period of the 13th-20th century. Feature of the exposition: all paintings in the gallery are exhibited in chronological order. Here are exhibited such masterpieces as "The Resurrection of Lazarus" by Sebastiano del Piombo, "Venus and Adonis" by Titian, "The Rape of the Sabine Women" by Rubens, Canaletto's landscape "The House of the Stonecutter", "Saint George" by Tintoretto, " holy family» Titian, “Holy Family” by Andrea del Sarto, “Woman Bathing in a Stream” by Rembrandt.

8th place. Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.

The unique collection of the museum, accumulated over the centuries, contains many masterpieces of Dutch and world art. Here you can see the magnificent "Night Watch" by Rembrandt, several paintings by Vermeer, Van Dyck and Jan Steen. The museum has a rare collection of Asian art, an extensive collection of prints, drawings and classical photography.

9th place. Vasa Museum in Stockholm.

The ship-museum Gustav Vasa (Vaza) is created around a Swedish ship, which became famous for its stupidity, as the story goes. A very curious incident happened to him: he, being the royal flagship, sank after swimming only 1 mile! Many attempts were made to raise Vasa's ship. In the end, in 1961, it was nevertheless raised, restored for 30 years, and in 1990 a museum was put together around it. Today, the exhibition presents objects raised from the bottom in different points world ocean.

10th place. National Anthropological Museum in Mexico City.

Here is a unique collection of archaeological and anthropological artifacts of the pre-Columbian era found in Mexico. This is evidence of the culture of the Mayan peoples, the Aztecs, the Olmecs, the Toltecs and other indigenous peoples of the American continent.
The museum includes 23 permanent exhibition halls. The most famous exhibit is an Aztec artifact, the "stone of the Sun", also called the Aztec calendar. The diameter of the stone circle is 3.35 m, the thickness is -1.22 m, it was found in the center of Mexico City on Zocalo Square in 1790.

Closes the ranking of the 25 best museums in the world National Gallery art in Washington DC (USA), the Yad Vashem Holocaust Memorial in Jerusalem, the Terracotta Warriors and Keen Horse Museum in Xi'an (China), the Museum of Latin American Art in Buenos Aires and the Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongareva) in Wellington.

As a reminder, the Travelers' Choice awards are awarded to the best tourist sites in the world based on the analysis of millions of reviews and opinions of travelers. To determine the winners, an algorithm is used that takes into account the quality and quantity of reviews about museums in different countries ah world, collected over the past 12 months.

It doesn't matter whether young boys and girls are full of energy or measured, wise people more middle age, wherever a tourist goes to aristocratic Europe, majestic Russia, ancient Africa or young America, there will be famous museums of the world everywhere on the route.

Museums in Europe

Formerly a palace, the Louvre enchants with its architecture, but first of all it is an art museum of the world. Initially, the Louvre had only 2,500 paintings, while now, its collection has exceeded 6,000 paintings. Rembrandt, da Vinci, Rubens, Titian, Poussin, David, Enger, Delacroix, Reni, Caravaggio and this is only a small part of the famous artists, whose paintings are kept in the famous museum of Europe. In addition to painting, the Louvre owns an excellent collection of exhibits of sculpture, furniture, jewelry and utensils from different times and eras, and also shows tourists unique interiors famous historical figures. All this allows the Louvre to bear the title of the most famous museum in Europe.

On any of the lists famous museums world is present at the British Museum in London. He is not only on the list ancient museums world, but offers to get acquainted with the exhibits collected on seven continents and having more than one thousand years of history. Relics of ancient Egypt are stored here, objects applied arts France of the 17th century, the Rosetta Stone, Greek sculptures, Anglo-Saxon manuscripts and even the famous stones from Easter Island.

Among the famous museums of the world, the museum in the Vatican occupies a worthy place, standing out from the rest not only for its religiosity, but also for 22 separate collections of masterpieces. Having examined the Sistine Chapel, St. Peter's Basilica, Raphael's apartments, the Vatican Pinakothek, it is impossible to remain indifferent. Non-religious people, representatives of scientific views, will be able to admire the collection of geographical maps displayed here.

Also among the museums of Europe are worthy of attention:

1. Uffizi Gallery in Florence owning the most incredible collection canvases and sculptures of the world;

2. State Museum in Amsterdam, which stores Rembrandt's masterpiece "The Night Watch";

3. Prado Museum in Madrid, which has an amazing collection of Spanish art;

4. Dresden Art Gallery, which survived the bombing of World War II.

Museums of Russia

All art museums of the world bow before the collection of paintings presented in the Hermitage, which is rightfully recognized as the most numerous. The founder of the painting collection was Catherine II, and today it has about 60 thousand paintings. With over three million exhibits and seven separate buildings, it is no wonder that the Hermitage has taken its rightful place among the most famous museums in the world. Cloths, precious stones, archaeological finds different eras, pieces of furniture of tsarist Russia, personal belongings of Russian tsars - the number of exhibits is striking in variety.

It is impossible to visit Moscow and not visit the State Tretyakov Gallery famous museum Russia, which will first of all introduce you to art school Russian masters. These are paintings by Vrubel, Shishkin, Perov, Malevich. The museum displays art exhibits covering classical schools iconography and bold avant-garde. The Tretyakov Gallery keeps the largest collection of fine arts of the Russian nation, it has 57,000 works.

Museums of Africa and America

Egyptian culture is not only one of the most ancient, but mysterious in the world, so it is not surprising that Egyptian Museum in Cairo is on the list of the most visited, and, therefore, the most famous museums in the world. Here are the most complete collection masterpieces and archaeological finds of Egyptian culture, about 120 thousand exhibits. In this museum you can find items with a history of five thousand years, admire the wealth of Ancient Egypt, see with your own eyes the mummy of Pharaoh Ramses II the Great.

The history of the existence of the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York began with the desire of businessmen to introduce ordinary Americans to the heritage of world art, because it was private collections that formed the basis of the museum's exhibits. Initially, the museum was positioned as an art museum, however, today it occupies a worthy place among the art museums of the world. Exhibits of ancient cultures are exhibited here, as well as art objects of modern masters. It is worth noting that the Metropolitan Museum of Art is the most famous museum of works of art in the United States of America.

But how to visit these museums and not spend all your savings? There is an exit!. Additionally, we can collect information about the sights and countries of the world in order to create the best travel route.

The Diamond Fund of Russia is a collection of unique works of jewelry art, rare precious stones and nuggets. Among the most significant exhibits of the Diamond Fund are the large and small imperial crowns, the imperial scepter with the Orlov diamond.

Bunker-42 on Taganka

Bunker-42 on Taganka is one of the most interesting and unusual museums Moscow. It is located in a unique place - in the former secret military facility of the USSR ZKP "Tagansky", or GO-42. The complex was built during the Cold War, in the 50s of the last century, and belonged to the Ministry of Defense.

The very best

Zurab Tsereteli Art Gallery

The Zurab Tsereteli Art Gallery in Moscow is a place that provides an excellent opportunity to get acquainted with the work famous sculptor and a painter: many of his works are collected within these walls. The exhibition complex often hosts national and international exhibitions.

The very best museum map

State Museum of A. S. Pushkin in Moscow

The main exposition is located in an old building - the Khrushchev-Seleznyov estate, built after the Moscow fire of 1812. Now the building has been restored, the decoration from the time of Pushkin - the beginning of the 19th century has been preserved here, which gives the museum a special atmosphere.

The very best

House-Museum of V. M. Vasnetsov

Behind the forest of new buildings in the Meshchansky district of Moscow lies a magical hut - the House-Museum of V. M. Vasnetsov. Combining historical and cultural significance, this attraction has been attracting many tourists from all over Russia for several decades.

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Izmailovsky Kremlin

The architectural ensemble of the Izmailovsky Kremlin was created according to the drawings and engravings of the royal residence of the 16th-17th centuries. The territory of the new Kremlin is rich in museums, where you can make a kind of journey into the past. This is the museum of Russian costume, and the museum of bread, and the museum of felt boots, and the museum of bells, and the museum of fairy tales.

The very best museum map

Historical Museum in Moscow

In the very heart of the capital, on Red Square, the building of the Historical Museum, the largest national museum in Russia, rises like an old Russian tower. The collection has a huge number of exhibits (almost 4.5 million) that tell about Russian history from ancient times to the present day.

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Moscow Kremlin

The Moscow Kremlin - the main attraction of the city - is located in the very center of the capital of Russia. Its powerful walls and towers, golden-domed temples, ancient chambers and palaces rise on Borovitsky Hill above the Moskva River and form an architectural and artistic ensemble of unique beauty and grandeur.

The very best

Moscow Planetarium

The Moscow Planetarium, opened in 1929, is the oldest in Russia and one of the largest in the world. Today, the Planetarium operates the Urania Museum, the Lunarium, the Sky Park with the Large and Small Observatories (which are closed for the winter period until May), a 4D cinema and the Small Star Hall.

The very best museum map

Bulgakov Museum in Moscow

State Museum. M. A. Bulgakov in Moscow is the only museum dedicated to the life and work of the greatest Russian writer Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. In 2010, the museum's exposition was replenished with pieces of furniture and things from the writer's last apartment in Nashchokinsky Lane, 3/5.

The very best

Tretyakov Gallery

The Tretyakov Gallery is the most famous art museum in the capital, founded by the merchant Pavel Tretyakov in 1856. Today it is a large government agency culture, which includes several museums, the main of which remains the museum complex in Lavrushinsky Lane.

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Museums of Moscow - point number two of the usual metropolitan "excursion". After examining all kinds of white stone and red brick walls, marveling at the golden domes and ruby stars and without fail stumbling a couple of times on the historical paving stones, guests of the capital rush into the depths of Moscow museums, depositories and funds - to inspect valuable exhibits in historical interiors and simply hide from the changeable northern weather. I must say that the choice of exposition institutions in Moscow is truly huge and anyone interested in at least something in life - from precious stones to Pushkin's work and from planets solar system to ladies' garters, he will definitely find "his" museum (or gallery).

You can visit Moscow museums absolutely free of charge and at unusual times of the day during the annual Night of Museums in Moscow

Gold and diamonds

hidden treasures Russian Empire, perhaps, a universal magnet for all categories of "museum walkers" - both foreigners, and Russians, and Muscovites themselves are fascinated by scepters and orbs, coronation dresses and gilded carriages, gold nuggets and unique diamonds in two main state depositories of valuables - the Armory and the Diamond Fund (both in the Kremlin).

Canvases and statues

The marble masterpieces of Michelangelo and Rodin and the creations of almost all the famous painters of the planet are stored in art museums Moscow - the Pushkin Museum of Fine Arts, the Tretyakov Gallery, the Central House of Artists and the Museum of Modern Art. The number of originals not only by Russians (which is understandable), but also by foreign masters of the brush is amazing - it seems that all the famous paintings of the Impressionists and a good half of the heritage of others European artists found shelter precisely on Moscow soil. In the halls you can see the masterpieces of Botticelli, Rembrandt, Renoir, Manet and Monet, Cezanne, Gauguin, Matisse, Picasso, Toulouse-Lautrec, Constable, Picasso, Dali and many others. Museums regularly host exhibitions from the largest museum collections in the world, and the Central House of Artists also works as an exhibition and trading platform.

Artifacts and Antiquities

Enthusiastic followers of Clio will not be disappointed by Moscow history museums. Magnificent expositions of artifacts from the depths of centuries - from diggers primitive man to the originals of landmark documents of the 20th century are displayed in the Historical Museum on Red Square (4.5 million exhibits!) and its branches, the Museum of Victory and others. We hasten to assure you that the dust of centuries here smells exclusively of valuable exhibits, and not of museums as such - many expositions are created with the latest technology. What are at least the dioramas of the Great Patriotic War or millions of tears-beads, "dripping" from the heights of the dome in the Hall of Memory and Sorrow. Antiquities of a different kind are presented in the Paleontological Museum - one of the largest museums in the world in terms of the number of fossil artifacts. Here you can see the remains ancient life, from invertebrate prints and prehistoric ferns to 20-meter mammoth skeletons.

For walkers

Those who wish to combine business with pleasure are invited to the museum-reserves and estates of Moscow: Kolomenskoye and Kuskovo, Tsaritsyno, Ostankino and Arkhangelskoye. Thematic gardens have been laid out on vast territories and a bunch of landscape decorations have been invented, white-skinned marble maidens, bashfully, but not too convincingly covering their charms with folds of chitons, pour water from bottomless jugs, and front entrances are guarded by hairy stone lions. Manor buildings can be safely considered masterpieces of architecture: palaces, galleries, outbuildings, grottoes and all kinds of houses were built by the best architects of the 18-19 centuries, and unique materials were used for their decoration. The grotto in the Kuskovo estate, for example, is lined with 24 types of sea shells, and in Ostankino it stands out especially Theater Hall- the richly decorated home theater of the Sheremetev count family. Well, the famous hipped-roof church in Kolomenskoye is generally one of the symbols of Moscow. The estates have permanent exhibitions that are not inferior in value museum collections: Kuskovo, for example, invites you to the Museum of Ceramics, where you can see rare samples of faience and glass from different countries, from antiquity to the present.

For naturalists

Brought up on the books of Grzimek and Drozdov's programs, they will find rest for their souls in the Moscow museums of flora and fauna. The first place among them is undoubtedly occupied by the Darwin Museum - one of the most significant natural science repositories in Europe. Its expositions tell about the evolution "from and to" (at least to its current "peak"), give an idea of ​​the diversity of life on earth, natural selection, heredity and other aspects of the Darwinian theory. There are also unique collections here, the envy of zoologists from all over the world - a collection of stuffed albinos and melanists from different animal kingdoms. Another temple natural sciences - Zoo museum at MSU. Its systematic exposition presents all groups of modern animals, from unicellular to birds and mammals. A special mention deserves the lovely scientific terrarium, where you can see a collection of live reptiles, including recently discovered species. Well, you can look at the diversity of life on Earth "from above" by visiting the recently opened Moscow Planetarium. Its halls are equipped with the latest technology, there are a lot of interactive exhibits and an interesting half-hour film about our Universe is regularly shown.

For talent lovers

Can't you imagine life without belles-lettres? Welcome to the chambers of geniuses artistic thought: The Pushkin Museum on Prechistenka and his memorial apartment on the Arbat, Turgenev's house on Ostozhenka, the Mayakovsky Museum, Bulgakov's "Bad Apartment", the house-museums of Chekhov, Tolstoy, Yesenin, Dostoevsky ... Here you can fully breathe in the creative vibes fluttering in the air , plunge into the real atmosphere of creation famous works, see personal belongings, wardrobe items, manuscripts and notebooks. Museum shops sell facsimiles of handwritten pages and numerous materials on the writers' biographies. The most extensive museum - of course, "our everything": an abundance of halls and exhibits, as well as a lot of thematic cultural events. Bulgakov's apartment No. 50 enjoys special love of the public - indescribable energies are rushing here, and a thick cat's tail seems to have just flashed in the doorway.

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Today there are more than 100 thousand museums in the world, and each of them is unique in its own way. However, there are museums that every person interested in history and culture dreams of visiting. These are the most famous museums in the world.

Experts give the first place in terms of fame and uniqueness to Louvre. This museum opened in France, in Paris in 1793. Prior to this, the fortress, where the exposition is located, was the residence of the French kings. The museum has a huge collection of works of art, as well as various historical and scientific exhibits.

Paris Louvre

British museum is located in the capital of Great Britain, London. The institution first opened its doors to visitors in 1753. The area of ​​this museum is 9 football fields, the collection of exhibits presented here is one of the largest on the planet.


British museum

Metropolitan Museum of Art(The Metropolitan Museum of Art) is located in New York, USA. It was opened in 1872 by a group of progressive Americans, and was originally located at 5 Avenue, building 681. Later, the museum moved twice, but from 1880 to this day its location has not changed - it is Central Park, Fifth Avenue. The collection of the Metropolitan Museum has about 3 million exhibits. These are works of art from all over the world.


Metropolitan Museum of Art

Uffizi Gallery located in Florence, Italy. This is one of the most famous art museums in the world. It got its name from the Uffizi Square where it is located. The museum has a wide range of paintings and sculptures. Italian masters, as well as the work of great artists from around the world.


Uffizi Gallery

State Hermitage- property of Russia. The institution is located in St. Petersburg and is world famous. The collection of the museum began to collect more Russian emperors, and free access to the Hermitage was opened only in 1863. The expositions of the Hermitage include more than 3 million exhibits. Among them are not only works of art, but also archaeological finds, numismatic material, jewelry. Today the museum occupies five buildings: Winter Palace, Small Hermitage, Old Hermitage, the Court Theater and the New Hermitage.


State Hermitage. Winter Palace

Prado Museum- National Museum of Spain, located in the capital - Madrid. This museum has a huge collection of works of fine art from European schools.


Prado Museum

Egyptian Museum in Cairo is a legacy great civilization. The first exhibition of exhibits took place here in 1835. Today it is the largest museum of ancient Egyptian art. There are more than 120 thousand unique exhibits here, the age of which dates back to prehistoric times.


Egyptian Museum in Cairo

Madame Tussauds museum in London - an exposition known for its uniqueness. There are more than 400 wax figures- including not only historical figures but also modern stars.



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