Concert day of Slavic writing and culture. Scenario of the holiday "Day of Slavic writing

03.03.2019

"Think Good!"

(Scenario of the holiday dedicated to

day Slavic writing and culture)

The concept of education, aimed at the spiritual and moral formation of the personality of the student, requires special attention to the issues of history mother tongue, Slavic writing and culture. Last days V academic year always tense for teachers and students, but it is on these days that the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture is celebrated, which has now become a state celebration and is widely celebrated by the Slavic world.

Here is a script for a concert dedicated to the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture. This holiday is not only an occasion to talk about the native language, its spiritual foundations, beauty and mystery, but also an opportunity to sum up a kind of creative result of the work of the teacher and children during the year. To make the holiday personally significant for each student, it was preceded by a quiz in which anyone could take part (see Appendix).

The uniqueness of the script is that it can be used by anyone creative person. The script is a frame in which you can insert any numbers that are suitable for the subject. The links between the numbers are not only entertaining, but also informative. They represent a dialogue between the hosts who “decipher” the Cyrillic alphabet, because, as you know, the Slavic alphabet can be read as a text-message of our ancestors to us, the descendants. The dialogues of the hosts, in my opinion, this is the most important thing in the script. An accessible and entertaining presentation of serious material increases interest in the language, makes viewers respond emotionally, and broadens their horizons.

The performances of the concert are designed to make it bright, to bring up patriotism, love for our history and culture, national dignity, so they are partly pathetic. The numbers in the script (can be replaced by others at will) are creative products created by me during the year. Performance fairy tale hero Ivan the peasant son, an ode to Russia - this is homework for the game "Russian World"; concert - great opportunity to showcase these creative masterpieces to everyone. The scene "Naum-literate" was created for the Day of Naum-literate (December 14), which became the day of the native language in our school. This is an informative theatrical costumed number, which was accompanied by live music - the game of balalaika players.

The epigraph to the concert and the final song are united by the theme: Word, Spiritual values, Motherland. The concert ends bright mass scene: final song and dance.

The only thing borrowed for the script are poems inII And XIparts (authors unknown), song for children's choir " morning prayer»; everything else - concert numbers, riddle poems about letters, dialogues of the hosts about the Slavic alphabet - original text, created by the script writer.

The scenario was tested in MAOU secondary school No. 73 at the city seminar dedicated to the spiritual and moral education of students.

Goals: Broaden your horizons, deepen your knowledge of the Slavic alphabet; arouse interest in the language, history, UNT, literature, culture of Russia; to form spiritual values; to cultivate love for the motherland, respect for the historical past of their people.

Members : middle and high school students

Form: concert

Equipment : costumes for artists participating in the numbers, plates with Cyrillic letters, presentations, music

Stage decoration : The name of the holiday "Think Good!", written in Cyrillic; capital letters Slavic alphabet merged into following groups: AB; WHERE; ZhZ; NOP; PCT, because the names of these letters add up to the sentences that will be discussed in the script. Screen saver - collage (see Appendix) - always when the presenters speak.

Lineup of artists: According to the scenario, three presenters (at our concert there were 2 students and a teacher); four readers; artists performing numbers; children's choir; a dancing group

The course of the holiday

I Part. Epigraph

(On the screen Presentation 1. Hymn to Cyril and Methodius. A pathetic voice is heard behind the scene in silence)

As long as we keep the language

And in the Word the mountain light,

The people are strong, united,

And he has no equal!

What did fathers value?

We were commanded to protect:

Faith native side,

Song, prayer and speech!

After the epigraph, a hymn to Cyril and Methodius sounds.

II Part. Introduction

(On the stage, the first group of artists - 3-4 people), their remarks:

Hello!

May 24 in all Slavic countries The Day of Slavic Literature and Culture is celebrated.

Every year on this day, the entire Slavic world glorifies the creators of our alphabet - the Holy Brothers of Thessalonica Cyril and Methodius.

- "Enlighteners of the Slavs" created an alphabet that reflects live speech!

They trained whole nation created schools, wrote books, trained teachers!

This is a huge job!

We honor their feat in the name of the light of knowledge and faith!

And with gratitude we call saints and Equal-to-the-Apostles.

Did you know that Cyrillic can be read as text? Translate into modern Russian, decipher?

The Slavic alphabet is a word addressed to a person!

The Slavic alphabet is the message of the ancestors to us, the descendants!

The Slavic alphabet is a mandate for every person who speaks Russian!

(The group sings the following poem, accompanied by the bells)

Across wide Rus' - our mother

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now brothers Saints Cyril and Methodius

Glorified for their labors

They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers of the glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, in Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia,

Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What are called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

So these are our origins,

Floating, glowing in the twilight,

Solemnly strict lines,

Cast Slavic ligature.

(The bells intensify, there is a change of artists on the stage)

III Part. Riddles about the alphabet

(The hosts are on stage. They play with the audience. Presentation for riddles - see Appendix)

Friends! Let's remember the letters of the Slavic alphabet together! I will make riddles, and you continue the line (Slides 2-12 appear when the answers are given)

We used to have an alphabet

Started with a letter..? ("Az")

All sciences begin with it.

And after az follows ..? ("Buki")

It's interesting to live in the world

If you know, you know. Otherwise..? ("Lead").

About our wise alphabet

Our conversation has gone.

The fourth letter of the Cyrillic alphabet..? ("Verb")

Bring your warmth to the world.

This is what the letter teaches us..? ("Good")

good people in the world do not count.

This is what the letter says..? ("Eat")

"Let your heart be merciful" -

The letter addressed us..? ("People")

"Think, think

Cleanse your thoughts,

Calls each letter..? ("Think")

To the Creator, the Creator, prayer and bow.

And in Slavic is the letter ..? ("He")

Be wise and bright

Live in harmony with yourself.

This bequeaths the letter ..? ("Peace")

(ABC is the basis of knowledge.

The most cherished letter in it ..? ("Word")

Well done boys! Know the letters of the Slavic alphabet!

The first conversation about the alphabet

( leading)

Why are the letters in that order?

Because the Slavic alphabet is a mandate, a lesson. And today we will read together this order of our ancestors to us. And we'll start with the basics!

What does az mean? And why do they say “know the basics of science” or “do not know a single thing”?

Az is the first letter of the Slavic alphabet. It is the beginning of every person's path to literacy. That's why they say: First az yes beeches, and then science.

Az means me. And beeches?

Beeches - a letter, a letter, a letter.

This means that the alphabet itself appears: az, beeches - I am a letter, in me are the letters of your language.

The third letter of the Cyrillic alphabet is "Vedi". What does it mean?

We need to remember the words with such a root.

Know, reconnoiter, news, conscience ...

And the bear, and the witch, and the bride! And many more interesting things can be opened by the letter “Lead”. The main thing is to strive to know, to know, to discover.

What about "verb"?

To speak means to speak. But only first “Lead”, and then “verb”!

First learn, then speak!

And to know, to know - you have to be literate!

And in Rus' there has always been a special, respectful, reverent attitude towards literacy.

Remember, the day when the child was sent to study was special, festive, and it was called -day of Nahum - literate (together).

IV Part. Scene "Naum-literate" (see Attachment)

The balalaika players take the stage, then the artists.

V Part . The second conversation about the alphabet

( Leading on stage)

What are you thinking, thinker?

I understand! I understood why after the letter "Verb" comes the letter "Good"! Verb Welcome! Say only good!

And there is good! This is the alphabet!

And the following letters: “Live”, “Zelo”, “Earth”!

- "Live" - ​​live! How should one live?

Zelo! - says our alphabet, i.e. very, very strong!

And where is it necessary to live?

On the ground!

Russians teach it folk tales! What good is! That it is necessary to live greenly, firmly, thoroughly, righteously - as our ancestors lived! And they bequeathed to us!

And it is necessary to live zealously on your own land! At home!

On the land of your kind, your ancestors!

VI Part. fabulous

(On stage Ivan - peasant son. The text of the speech - see Appendix 2)

VII Part. The third conversation about the alphabet

(leaders on stage)

And they also say that one is not a warrior in the field.

It turns out that there is only one warrior in the field, if he is tailor-made in Russian!

I think the letterilooks like a military spear that smashes evil (the leader holds a sign with a letter in his hands).

I really like this letter, it still looks like a candle! A candle is a symbol of the burning of the soul, creativity, creation, active doing good.

And if you want to make the world brighter -

Light a candle in your soul! (We say the last line in unison)

VIII Part. song "Morning Prayer" (children's choir, flashlights in hands) - (text, notes - see Appendix).

IX Part. The fourth conversation about the alphabet

( Leading on stage)

And why was Rus' called Holy?

Rus' was called Holy because the ideals of our ancestors were holy!

Because we have many holy saints: holy warriors-heroes, holy princes, holy monks.

And because our great-grandfathers sacredly kept their faith.

They knew exactly the elementary truth: He is Our Peace. “He” means God is the Creator, Creator.

After all, Cyril and Methodius took up the creation of the alphabet in order to preach the Word of Truth in the Slavic language!

And our alphabet calls: "Rtsy Word is Firm"! Rtsy means “speak”, “preach”.

Rtsy The Word is Firm, if it is the Word of Faith!

Rtsy Word is Firm, if it is the Word of Love!

Rtsy The word is firm, especially if the word is about the motherland, about Russia.

X Part. Ode to Russia ( text, presentation to the ode - see Attachment)

XI Part . The final

(On the stage, the first group of artists who started the concert. A poem sounds)

Get up, people, take a deep breath,

Hurry towards the dawn.

And the alphabet given to you

Write the future fate.

Hope, faith warms souls.

Our path is thorny - the path forward!

Only that people does not perish,

In whom the spirit of the Fatherland lives!

Passing under the sun of enlightenment

From distant glorious antiquity,

We are now, Slavic brothers,

Faithful to the first teachers!

To the glorious apostles

Holy love is deep.

Cases of Methodius, Cyril

The Slavs will live for centuries!

(The first chords of the final song sound (text, backing track - see Appendix). The stage is filled with artists: a group of singers, dancers in folk costumes. The dance and the ending song are performed at the same time).

Presenters:

Think good - the light of your native land will not go out!

Thanks to the artists for their sincerity, love for the word, interest in our origins.

Thank you viewers for your attention! And Happy Holidays!

List of sources:

    Glinkina L.A. From Aza to Izhitsa. - Orenburg, 2000

    Spiritual and moral culture of Russia: Orthodox heritage. Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference, issue 1. - Chelyabinsk, 2009

    Sipinev Yu.A., Sipineva I.A. Russian culture and literature. - S.P., 1997

Festival "Commonwealth".

May 24 at the House of Culture " Starry" settlement Krasnopakhorskoe as part of the All-Russian event "Great Rus' " there will be a festival "Commonwealth", dedicated to the day Slavic writing and culture.
- There will be numbers at the festival amateur performances. Favorite folk songs creative teams will perform in modern processing, - said the artistic director of the House of Culture “ Starry" Nadezhda Matveeva.
The festival will start at 18.00. Information from the site http://krasnaya-pahra.ru/


Young parliamentarians of Troitsk on May 24 held another action. The event was dedicated to the Day of Slavic Literature.

The action took place on the central streets of the city district. There were three people from our association. For several hours, the guys offered the residents of Troitsk to take a short survey on the Russian language and literature. All participants were awarded sweet prizes, - commented representatives of the Youth Chamber of Troitsk.

In total, about 20 people tested their knowledge of the Russian language.


Already today, traffic will be limited in the very center of Moscow: from 08:00, the Ilyinka section from Birzhevaya to Red Square will be blocked. The restrictions are related to the celebration of the Day of Slavic Writing and Culture. They will be valid until 15:00. Drivers are advised to take detour routes. More details - in the plot of the TV channel Moscow 24.


On Thursday, residents and guests of Moscow will be able to attend a festive concert on Red Square, which is timed to coincide with the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture, where compositions of Russian sacred music, popular songs by Soviet authors will be performed, according to the website of the press service of the Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus'.

In Russia on May 24, on the Day of Remembrance Equal-to-the-Apostles Cyril and Methodius, the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture is celebrated. Saints Cyril and Methodius are considered the creators of Slavic alphabet and writing.

"According to the tradition that has developed over the past few years, on May 24, 2018 at 13:00 in Moscow on Red Square, an all-Russian festive concert dedicated to the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture will be held. The organizers holiday events the Russian Orthodox Church, the Ministry of Culture speak Russian Federation, Government of Moscow, FGBUK " ROSCONCERT", according to the website.

Holiday programs in all regions of Russia, from Vladivostok to Kaliningrad, will begin at 13:00 Moscow time. The main celebration will take place on Red Square in the capital.

IN holiday concert dozens of children's and youth academic choirs: Academic Grand Choir "Masters choral singing"Russian State Musical Television and Radio Center, Moscow Synodal Choir, Sretensky Monastery Choir, State Academic Russian folk choir named after M.E. Pyatnitsky, as well as VIA " PESNARY" and others.

In a concert called "When my friends are with me!" compositions of Russian sacred music, popular songs of Soviet authors, as well as famous Belarusian and Russian folk songs will be performed. Entrance to the concert is free.

In connection with the celebration of the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture, restrictions are being introduced for the movement of cars on Ilyinka Street on May 24. . . . . . Also, in connection with the gala concert, visitors will not leave the territory of the Moscow Kremlin through the Spassky Gates. On the same day, the Mausoleum of Vladimir Lenin and the necropolis near the Kremlin wall will be closed to visitors.


Tatyana Tikhomirova
Scenario of the holiday "Day of Slavic Writing"

Holiday script

«» .

Target: to acquaint with the events of the life of Saints Cyril and Methodius, compilers Slavic alphabet tell about the origin writing, about the origins of the Russian writing, O Slavic alphabet, about the first books in Rus', about cultural heritage Russian people, oh celebration of the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture to promote the development of a sense of love and respect for the culture of the Russian people, for their native language.

Equipment: Multimedia presentation, book exposition, birch, writing, pen, ink, paper, wax tablet.

Holiday progress:

I. The leader comes out.

Goy, you our lovely guests, dear, lovely kids! I will tell you about holy Rus', about distant times, unknown to you. Lived - then the good fellows were good, the beautiful girls were red. And they had kind mothers, bearded wise fathers. They knew how to plow and mow, at home they could chop towers, they knew how to weave canvases, to embroider them with patterns.

But our ancestors did not know letters, they did not know how to read books and letters to write. And two educators appeared in Rus', the wise brothers Cyril and Methodius. They were originally from the state of Byzantium and Slavic land - the city of Thessalonica. At home, two brothers spoke Slavic, and at school, instruction was only in Greek. The younger brother Cyril dreamed of writing books understandable Slavs, and for this it was necessary to invent Slavic letters. Years have passed. The brothers grew up and learned. But a dream to create Slavic did not leave the alphabet younger brother. He worked hard. And now the alphabet was ready. But thinking is half the battle. It needs to be translated from Greek into slavic books, to the Slavs had something to read. It turned out to be a very difficult task, and Kirill alone could not cope with it. His elder brother Methodius began to help him. Cyril and Methodius did a great job! This event took place in 863.

More recently, our country has holiday Slavic culture and writing. It is a pity that with great delay, because in others Slavic countries, in Bulgaria, for example, this day celebrated a long time ago, popularly, very colorful and truly festive.

Look back at our ancestors

On the heroes of the past.

remember them kind word -

Glory to them, fighters severe!

Glory to our side!

Glory to Russian antiquity!

And about this old

I'll start telling

So that people can know

About the affairs of the native land.

Today we will talk about our history, about the origin Slavic writing. Every year on May 24, Russia celebrates Day of Slavic Writing and Culture. Without culture, literacy, written language can not live a nation, people, state.

Reader:

Volumes in blue cover

familiar volumes,

The pulse of Russia beats in them,

They have eternal life.

Page after page...

You will find an answer for everything.

No, they don't get dusty

And after many years.

Leading:

Writing- a real treasure that a person has mastered.

So in ancient times, people exchanged information by sending each other various objects. It turned out cumbersome and not particularly clear. When people realized that exchanging message items is a troublesome business, they began to draw these items. (picture No. 1)

Such images have been found on the walls of caves where ancient people once lived. These are the first steps of man to create writing. Gradually, people began to replace the drawings with symbols. (picture No. 2)

The inscriptions were made on stones, rock, on the board. Of course, to carry such « letters» at a distance it was difficult and it was possible to understand these signs in different ways.

Time passed. Gradually, people moved from drawing to signs, which they began to call letters. So was born writing.

You see (picture 3) the image of two brothers in monastic attire - Cyril and Methodius. These saints have long been considered patrons « book people» - teachers and students. Since 1987 in our country to this holiday Days began to be timed Slavic writing and culture. But this is not only today's tradition, and a hundred years ago in Russian schools this holiday It was celebrated especially solemnly, because the next academic year was ending.

Sounds like bell ringing, readers come out.

Across wide Rus' - our mother

The bell ringing is spreading.

Now the holy brothers, Cyril and Methodius,

For their labors are glorified.

They remember Cyril and Methodius,

Brothers glorious Equal-to-the-Apostles,

In Belarus, in Macedonia,

In Poland, Czech Republic and Slovakia,

Praise the wise brothers in Bulgaria,

In Ukraine, Croatia, Serbia.

All nations that write in Cyrillic,

What is called from ancient times Slavic,

Praise the feat of the first teachers,

Christian enlighteners.

Fair-haired and gray-eyed,

All bright in face and heart glorious,

Drevlyans, Russians, meadows,

Tell me who are you? We - Slavs!

Everyone is handsome with their article,

All different and all similar

You are now called - Russians,

Since ancient times, who are you? We - Slavs!

Leading:

Thessalonica brothers Cyril and Methodius - the pride of everything Slavic world . They spoke: doesn't the sun shine for everyone, doesn't it for everyone it's raining, doesn't the earth feed everyone? All people are equal, all people are brothers, all are equal before God, and everyone needs literacy. Orthodox the Church of the brothers Cyril and Methodius canonized as saints.

Reader:

In a narrow monastery cell,

In four blank walls,

About the land of ancient Russian

The story was written by a monk.

He wrote in winter and summer,

Illuminated by dim light.

He wrote from year to year

About our great people.

(N. Konchalovskaya)

Leading: (pointing to posters with alphabets)

Glagolitic and Cyrillic are the first Slavic alphabets. Name of the alphabet "Glagolitic" comes from the word VERB, which means "speech". A "Cyrillic" named after its creator. IN Ancient Rus' Glagolitic was used to transmit church texts and existed for 3 centuries, and in everyday life writing used Cyrillic. Only 43 sister letters, they became the basis of the modern Russian alphabet.

Reader:

Two brothers, Cyril and Methodius,

We want to say thank you

For the letters that we really need

Passing under the sun of enlightenment

From far glorious antiquity,

We are now Slavic brothers,

Faithful to the first teachers!

To the apostles glorious

Holy love is deep.

Cases of Methodius - Cyril

IN Slavs will live for centuries!

Leading:

Currently Old Church Slavonic the language is dead - it is not spoken or written.

Let's look deep into the centuries and see what happened before the advent of the Cyrillic alphabet.

A letter is an alphabet Slavs, used on a vast territory belonging to the Rus. There were also runica (priestly letter, Glagolitic (trade letter, features and cuts (the simplest of letters) . The largest was the All-World Charter - 147 characters.

The initial letter is best known to us - under the name of the Cyrillic alphabet, trimmed and cleaned from unnecessary letters and sounds.

Old Slavic The initial letter had 49 initial letters. Modern - only 33.

To translate the Bible into our language, the Byzantine monks Cyril and Methodius remade our Old Slavic initial letter, and the letters they did not understand were removed (those that were not in Greek). These letters were also incomprehensible because the sounds they denoted, in Greek words did not meet. The Greeks still have only 24 letters.

Appearance of letters Slavic alphabet helps us see the world through the eyes of our ancestors. Each letter is individual, unique and has its own Name: lead, people, beeches, az, earth. The names of the letters were supposed to remind people of such words that they would forget. it is forbidden: "good", "live", "Earth", "People", "peace".

"Az" And "Buki". Got the word "ABC".

That's what people say: "At first "az" Yes "beeches" and then science. It is from the basics that the path of each of us into the world of knowledge begins.

Guys, do you know proverbs about the benefits of learning?

He who wants to know a lot needs little sleep.

To go into science is to endure torment.

Do you know what "Az-Buki-Vedi" means? "I know the letters," the alphabet tells us. Imagine - three letters hide a whole phrase in themselves! For our ancestors Slavs the alphabet was not just a collection of letters, but a reflection of the harmony of the world in the word.

1 reader:

So these are our origins,

Floating, glowing in the twilight,

Solemnly strict lines,

cast Slavic ligature.

So that's where, so that's where the first time

Found at the foot of the mountains

Under the fiery sign of Sophia

Diamond hardness verb.

2 reader:

Great mystery of sound

Despised decay and death,

On the blue Dnieper bends

The immovable firmament shook.

And Rus' over the foamy water,

Open to free winds

"I am!"- said the universe,

"I am!"- declared for centuries.

Leading:

It's hard to believe, but once our ancestors - the Slavs did not have books at all because there were no letters to write Slavic speech.

After acceptance Christian religion Slavs began to use Latin and Greek letters instead of their simplest characters.

But it was not very convenient, since these letters could not convey all the features Slavic speech.

And two educators appeared in Rus', wise brothers ...

From the 10th century on the basis of the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets to Old Russian literature is distributed. Most often these were church books, teachings, learned works. Getting to know the exposition.

The books were very expensive. The production of ancient handwritten books was a labor-intensive business. The material for them was parchment. (picture 4)- leather of special dressing. The best parchment was made from the soft, thin skin of lambs and calves. She was cleaned of wool and washed thoroughly. Then they pulled it onto drums, sprinkled it with chalk and cleaned it with pumice. After air-drying, the roughness was cut off from the leather and polished again with a pumice stone. The dressed skin was cut into rectangular pieces and sewn into eight-sheet notebooks. It is noteworthy that this ancient pamphlet order has been preserved to this day. day. Stitched notebooks were collected into a book. Depending on the format and number of sheets, one book required from 10 to 30 animal skins - a whole herd! According to one of the scribes, who worked at the turn of the 14th-15th centuries, three rubles were paid for the skin for the book. At that time on these money you could buy three horses.

Books were usually written with quill pen and ink. The king had the privilege of writing with a swan and even a peacock feather. Manufacturing written accessories required a certain skill. The feather was certainly removed from the left wing of the bird, so that the bend was convenient for the right, writing hand. The pen was degreased by sticking it into hot sand, then the tip was cut obliquely, split and sharpened with a special penknife. They also scraped out errors in the text.

Medieval ink, unlike the blue and black that we are used to, was brown in color, as it was made on the basis of ferruginous compounds, or, more simply, rust. Pieces of old iron were lowered into the water, which, rusting, painted it brown. Ancient recipes for making ink have been preserved. As components, in addition to iron, oak or alder bark, cherry glue, kvass, honey and many other substances were used, which gave the ink the necessary viscosity, color, and stability. Centuries later, this ink has retained the brightness and strength of the color. Unfortunately, ancient books very little has survived. Only about 130 copies priceless evidence of the 11th-12th centuries. has come down to us. There were few of them in those days.

To decorate the manuscript, titles in the Middle Ages were written in a special, decorative font - ligature. (picture 5)

The letters stretched upwards were intertwined with each other (hence the name - ligature, forming a text similar to an ornamental ribbon. They wrote in ligature not only on paper. Gold and Silver vessels, fabrics were often covered with elegant inscriptions. Of all types of ancient letters before 19th. It was the ligature that was preserved, however, only in Old Believer books and decorative inscriptions. (picture 6)

On the pages Old Russian books the text was arranged in one or two columns. Letters were not divided into lowercase and uppercase. They filled the line in a long line without the usual intervals between words. To save space, some, mostly vowels, letters were written above the line or replaced with a sign - title - a horizontal line. The endings of well-known and frequently used words were also truncated. From Byzantium, the tradition was borrowed over each word to put an accent sign - strength.

For a long time there was no pagination. Instead, at the bottom right, they wrote the word with which the next page began.

Some features of Old Russian punctuation are also curious. Of the punctuation marks familiar to us, only the dot, borrowed from the Byzantine writing. They put it arbitrarily, sometimes defining the boundaries between words, sometimes marking the end of a phrase. In the 15-16 centuries. writing has become more complicated. In books, for example, commas appeared - to indicate pauses, a semicolon that replaced the question mark.

The work of a scribe is not easy. The work moved slowly. On average, for day I managed to write only two or four sheets, not only without errors, but also beautifully.

Medieval handwritten books were elegantly decorated. Before the text, they always made a headband - a small ornamental composition, often in the form of a frame around the title of a chapter or section. first, capital letter in the text - the initial - was written larger and more beautiful than the rest, decorated with an ornament, sometimes in the form of a man, an animal, a bird, fantastic creature. Usually the initial was red. Since then they say - to write from the red line. The section ended - with an ending - with a small drawing, for example, an image of two birds that looked like peacocks.

1reader:

From the well, such a blue depth

My Kitezh grows, four walls,

Gilded horse, lace shutters - apart ...

Rose of the East. Ros is illuminating.

Wooden fairy tale, lake peace,

Why do I need your shore, such an openwork?

In whimsical curves of patterned roofs?

Yes, shepherd's horn? Yes, pipe reeds?

2 reader:

Apparently, the archival memory began to hurt,

If there is nothing to regret in the wilds of concrete -

So at least beckon you from the depths,

From Cyrillic woven songs-epics.

Wooden fairy tale, forgotten Ros,

You pierce my soul with an arrow.

And I don't know why it's needed

Like water from a well, your old man ....

Historian: (in robe and confederate)

In Rus', other material was also used for a long time for letters - birch bark(picture 7). Birch bark is a very convenient material for letters although it required some preparation. Birch bast was boiled in water to make the bark more elastic, then its rough layers were removed. A sheet of birch bark was cut off on all sides, giving it a rectangular shape. They wrote on the inside of the bark, squeezing out the letters with a special stick - writing - from bone, metal or wood. One end of the writing was pointed, and the other was made in the form of a spatula with a hole and hung from the belt. Technique letters on birch bark allowed the texts to remain in the ground for centuries.

Over time, more convenient machines appeared, and with them the modern alphabet.

(wax boards + birch bark)

Reader:

Good book, my companion, my friend,

Leisure time is interesting with you.

You teach to be truthful and valiant,

Nature, people to understand and love.

I cherish you, I protect you.

I can't live without a good book.

Leading:

Today, I think, it is worth talking about musical letter because many of you are into music. In many respects, the appearance of notes is due to the need of a person to store information about the melody invented by him and pass it on to the next generations.

The history of music has more than one millennium since the appearance of the first musical instruments. Truth in those days musical notation there were no sounds made musical instruments, were written in the form of designations invented by musician: dashes, dots, various curls. Ancient collections were written in hooks - non-linear notes. These hooks are also called "hatchets" or "kondakary" notes (from the word KONDAK - verse) (sheets with notes and book). This type of music letters disappeared in the 13th century. Later, these symbols began to be written on horizontal lines. But the different designation of notes for each musician brought chaos to music world- this was the prerequisite for the appearance of notes similar to modern ones. They had to bring order to the recording process musical compositions and make them easy to read for other people.

dramatization"ABC"

Letters A, Z, B, U, K, A - 6 children

A child runs in with a letter "A" on the plate.

Letter "A":

Trouble, trouble!

Leading:

What's happened?

Letter "A":

The word is gone, the word is gone!

Leading:

What word?

Letter "A":

There was a word.

Played, studied, went to school

And in general life was great.

Leading:

But what was remarkable about him

It listened to its teachers inattentively,

And she couldn't remember what it meant.

And, that's how, guys, in life It happens:

Once a word, waking up early,

Dressed, washed, took a basket,

And went to the forest - for mushrooms,

Not far away - next to us.

Walked for a long time, hungry,

The village on the stumps - ate a pie,

It stood up, suddenly stumbled, fell and crumbled!

The letters were confused, mixed up and lost.

And we have one left - a letter "A".

And the word didn't know what it meant,

And how can the word come together again - the letter "A" does not know.

And while the letter "A" crying -

Our main goal is to help her!

So, guys, we have a task with you!

And each task has its own rules.

We, guys, must help the letter "A" collect the missing word. But for this, we need to unravel all the letters that made up this word. The letters will read poems to us, and we will try to guess them and make up the whole word. Our task: listen carefully to the poem and name the letter that is repeated most often in this poem. Well, what do you guys think, will we guess the word today? Let's help our letter "A"?

The children answer.

Suddenly the second letter runs in "A".

Leading:

Ah, here is our second letter. Well, how (refers to the letter, remember your poem.

2nd letter "A":

Leading:

Well, then read, and the guys and I will listen to him carefully and try to guess you.

2nd letter "A":

Alexandra and two Ali

Asters were planted in the garden,

And Arthur and two Alyoshkas

The alphabet was read to the cat.

Leading:

Well, guys, what is this letter, guess?

Children answer and say how this letter sounds in Cyrillic.

Leading:

Well, guys, we already have two whole letters "A" from the missing word.

"TO").

Letter "TO":

Hello! I'm a letter, but I don't know which one, I'm lost (sighs).

Leading:

Hello! And, you, probably, a letter from the missing word?

Letter "TO":

Leading:

Well, then you are not lost, but rather found! We are here with the guys just helping your friends (points to two A's) guess the missing word. Come on, read your poem, and the guys will guess you!

Letter "TO":

Doll Katenka Camilla

Feeding porridge with manna:

"Eat, Katya, eat, baby,

We have sweets for tea"

Leading: Well, guys, this is a letter, guess?

The children answer.

A child enters with a sign (letter "Z").

Leading: Well, guys, another letter has come to us! Let's listen to her poem and try to guess!

Letter "Z":

“Zoya, Zinochka, Zakhar!

The samovar is boiling!

Strawberries now for tea.

Come in - I'll treat you!"

Historian: So, what is this letter? Surely you guys figured it out?

The children answer.

Historian:

Now we have as many as 4 letters, guys. Soon we will compose the whole word with you!

A child enters the hall with a sign (letter "U")

Leading:

And here is another letter. Well, read your poems, and the guys will listen carefully - and try to guess you.

Letter "U":

Ulyanka birthday.

wow what a treat:

Duck, oysters, apricots -

Help yourself, everyone around!

Leading:

So what, guys, is this letter?

The children answer.

Leading:

Right! Well done. Letter "U" in the Russian alphabet, and Slavic alphabetically it is called "UK". So we have Dear friends, already as many as 5 letters - I’ll tell you a secret, we only have to guess one more letter, and you and I will be able to compose the whole word!

A child enters the hall with a sign (letter "B")

Leading:

And here is our last letter! Well, guys, let's listen carefully to the poem and guess it!

Letter "B":

Bella, Borya and Bulat

bagels whole day eat.

Bobby spins at his feet:

Bobik couldn't eat the bagel.

The children answer.

Leading:

That's right guys. The second letter of the Russian alphabet is the letter "B", and in Slavic alphabetically it is called "BUKI".

Well - we have guessed all the letters - now it remains to make the whole word out of them.

All letters stand in a row, children, with the help of the leader, make up a word "ABC".

Bell ringing. The verb is included.

verb:

Hello! I am a letter "Verb".

Leading:

What do you have beautiful name! And what does it mean?

To speak means to speak. But before you speak, you need to think carefully... among the people spoke: “You say - you don’t return, and you would give dearly for a word, but you won’t redeem”. There are many proverbs about the benefits of learning. I will now read some of them to you, and the last word you name them yourself.

(He calls the beginning of the proverb, the students finish speaking)

1. Az, beeches, lead, scary as ... bears.

2. What is written with a pen cannot be cut down ... with an ax.

Bell ringing. Included letter:

Kind day! My name is "Good".

What a good name you have!

Kindness - best feature character of a person.

It's not easy to be kind

Kindness does not depend on growth,

Kindness does not depend on color,

Kindness is not a gingerbread, not a candy.

You just have to be very kind.

To not forget each other in trouble.

And peoples will live together,

If we are kinder to you.

Kindness makes people happy

And in return does not require a reward.

Kindness never gets old

Kindness will warm you from the cold.

If kindness shines like the sun

Adults and children rejoice.

A new guest is hurrying to us from the alphabet!

Bell ringing. Comes in letter:

I am a letter "People".

You people live well

Bring kindness and love.

The radiant sun is not divided into parts,

And the eternal land cannot be divided.

But a spark of happiness

You can, you must

You can give to your friends.

Children sing a song: “That’s what a real good friend means….”

Bell ringing. Included letter:

Hello! My name is "Think".

What a wise letter has come to us!

I brought you riddles. Guess them.

1) The seed is flat,

The field is smooth

Who can

He sows

The seed does not germinate

And it bears fruit. (Paper and words written on it.)

2) My mother carried me,

Mother dropped me

People got me up

Carried to the market to trade,

They cut off my head, I began to drink

And speak clearly. (Goose feather).

Our ancestors wrote with goose feathers, very rarely with swan feathers, and in one manuscript a pavier feather is mentioned - a peacock.

Goose feathers were subjected to special processing: stuck on a short time into sand or ash, and then scraped off unnecessary membranes.

3) Not a bush, but with leaves.

Not a shirt, but sewn

Not a person, but tells. (Book).

Leading:

In the old days, books were written by hand. The work progressed slowly. It sometimes took five to seven years to produce one - a single manuscript - a book. The scribe had to have a clear and beautiful handwriting. Each letter was often not even written, but drawn.

The ink was carefully selected, they even wrote with dissolved gold or silver. The opening line of a new chapter was highlighted in red ink, hence the expression - start with a red line.

The rewritten sheets were decorated with drawings, dressed in bindings made of wooden boards covered with leather. On the covers were placed gems, gold or silver clasps. Loved in the old days speak: "The book word in pearls walks". This book cost a lot of money.

There are hissing letters

There are whistling letters

And only one of them -

Roaring letter.

The bell is ringing. Letter enters.

Hello! I am the letter "Rtsy".

No wonder I'm proud of myself

After all, I am the beginning of the word "Rus".

Thank you, letters, for teaching us beauty, kindness, wisdom.

Hymn " Glory to you, brothers, Slavs Enlightenment”.

(music by M.P. Roseingheim, lyrics by V.I. Glavacha).

Glory to you, brothers, Slavs enlighteners,

Churches Slavic Holy Fathers!

Glory to you, the truth of Christ's teacher,

Glory to you, diplomas of our creators! / 2 times

Be well Slavs as a link of unity,

Holy Brothers: Methodius, Cyril!

May the spirit of reconciliation overshadow him

Your prayer before the Lord of forces! / 2 times

Leading:

43 sister letters look at us and invite us to further acquaintance. But that will be next time. And now meet the modern Russian alphabet.

Music sounds.

The Russian alphabet comes out.

Russian language.

I love my mother tongue!

It is clear to everyone

He is melodious

He, like the Russian people, is many-sided,

As our power, mighty.

He is the language of the moon and planets,

Our satellites and rockets

At the round table

Speak it m:

unambiguous and direct,

It is like the truth itself.

Leading:

We faithfully serve the Fatherland,

You are one of the sons.

Grow so that you are needed

Dear to your Motherland!

A reward awaits you for your work -

A beautiful goal in the distance

But you have to look

On the path that we have traveled.

There is nothing better, more beautiful

Dear Motherland of yours!

Look back at our ancestors

On the heroes of the past!

Remember them with a kind word -

Glory to them, fighters severe,

Glory to our side!

Glory to Russian antiquity!

28.05.2015 00:00






863 is considered the year of birth of the Slavic alphabet, the creators of which were Cyril and Methodius

To be able to preach Christianity in the Slavic language, it was necessary to make a translation Holy Scripture on Slavic. This is how the Glagolitic and Cyrillic alphabets were created. The Slavs got the opportunity to read and write in their own language. The Day of Slavic Literature and Culture is a Russian holiday dedicated to the day of memory of the holy Equal-to-the-Apostles brothers Methodius and Cyril.

Russian choral music is one of the types of art that most fully reflects Slavic culture, so the welcome guest of the Gogol House was Sacred Music Ensemble "Blagovest". Artistic director- Honored Artist of Russia Galina Koltsova. Conductor and chief choirmaster of the ensemble - Denis Anzigitov.

Choral concert "Soul Light" opened with the troparion "Glorifying Cyril and Methodius". The program included spiritual choral compositions D. Bortnyansky, S. Titov, A. Arkhangelsky, anonymous composers. Modern sacred music was represented by the works of the composer A. Viskov "Three Lenten verses" and "Madrigal". The program was also supplemented secular music S. Taneeva, M. Glinka, G. Sviridova. Among the masterpieces of Russian choral music two compositions by S. Taneyev were performed: “Evening” and “Look, what a haze”.

Host of the concert - Honored Worker of Culture, composer Anton Viskov told the audience about the significance of the holiday of the Day of Slavic Literature and Culture and spoke about the significance of Russian choral music, which most fully reflects Slavic culture.

The audience warmly welcomed the excellent professional team

Two choral masterpieces by S. Taneyev “Evening” and “Look what a darkness”, as well as original choral compositions by A. Viskov, delighted the audience. The traditional encore "Many years" sounded.

The creation of the Slavic alphabet was and still is of great importance for the development of writing, Slavic peoples, Slavic culture. Sacred music as a part of human culture brings us its light through the centuries.



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