Non-standard art. The craziest types of contemporary art

Visual arts arose along with human civilization. But it is safe to say that the ancient artists who decorated the walls of the caves with drawings could not even imagine what form art would take in thousands of years. So, I present to your attention a selection of 10 slightly strange art forms of the 21st century.

Indeed, there is no limit to perfection ...

1. Anamorphosis

Anamorphosis is a technique for creating images that can only be fully understood from a specific point or angle. In some cases, a normal image appears only if you look at the picture through a mirror. One of the earliest famous examples anamorphosis are some of the works of Leonardo da Vinci dated to the 15th century.

Several other notable examples of this art form appeared during the Renaissance, including Hans Holbein the Younger's The Ambassadors and Andrea Pozzo's frescoes on the dome of Sant'Ignazio in Rome. Over the centuries, the technique of anamorphosis has evolved, and now you can find both 3-D images on paper and street art imitating holes in walls or cracks in the ground. A particularly interesting variety this style is anamorphic typography.

Examples include the work of graphic design students Joseph Egan and Hunter Thompson, who decorated their college hallways with distorted text that turns into messages when viewed from a certain angle.

2. Photorealism

In the 1960s, a movement of photorealists arose, who sought to create striking realistic images that are indistinguishable from photographs. They even copied the smallest details from photographs, creating their own paintings. There is also a movement called super-realism or hyper-realism, which embraces not only painting but also sculpture. He was quite influenced by modern pop art culture.

However, while pop art does not use commercial images, photorealism conveys ordinary everyday life as accurately as possible. The most famous photorealist artists include Richard Estes, Audrey Flack, Robert Bechtley, Chuck Close, and sculptor Duane Hanson.

3. Painting dirty cars

Drawing on an unwashed car is often not considered to be high art, since most of these "artists" rarely write anything more than "wash me". But a 52-year-old American designer named Scott Wade has become famous for his amazing drawings that he creates on the windows of cars dusted from Texas roads. Wade originally painted on car windows with his fingers or sticks, but now he uses special tools and brushes. Creator unusual genre Art has already participated in several art exhibitions.

4. Use of bodily fluids in art

It may seem strange, but there are a lot of artists who create their works using bodily fluids. For example, Austrian artist Herman Nitsch uses urine and a huge amount of animal blood in his work. The Brazilian artist Vinicius Quesada is well known for his series of paintings called Blood and Piss Blues. Remarkably, Quesada only works with his own blood. His paintings create a dark, surreal atmosphere.

5. Drawing with body parts

IN Lately the popularity of artists who use parts of their own bodies to draw has grown. For example, Tim Patch, who is known under the pseudonym "Pricasso" (in honor of the great Spanish artist, Pablo Picasso), draws with his ... penis. In addition, the 65-year-old Australian artist regularly uses his butt and scrotum as a brush. Patch has been doing this kind of work for more than ten years, and his popularity is growing every year.

Also worth remembering is Kira Ain Varseji, who uses her breasts to draw abstract portraits; Ani K., who draws with her tongue and Stephen Marmer, school teacher drawing with his buttocks. Perhaps the strangest among these artists is the Norwegian Morten Wiskum, who supposedly paints with a severed hand.

6. Reverse 3-D rendering

While anamorphosis aims to make 2D objects look like 3D objects, reverse 3D rendering is designed to do the opposite - to make a 3D object look like a drawing or painting. The most notable artist in this area is Alexa Meade from Los Angeles. She uses non-toxic acrylic paints to make people look like two-dimensional inanimate paintings. Another popular artist is Cynthia Greig from Detroit. Unlike Mead, Greig uses ordinary household items rather than living models. She covers them with white paint and charcoal to create the illusion of unreality.

7. Shadow Art

Shadows are fleeting in nature, so it's hard to tell when people first started using them in art. Contemporary artists have achieved amazing mastery of shadow work. They lay out various objects in such a way that a shadow from them creates beautiful images people, words or objects. Since shadows are traditionally associated with something mysterious or mystical, many artists use the theme of horror or devastation in their work.

8 Reverse Graffiti

Similar to painting dirty cars, the art of reverse graffiti is about creating images by removing dirt rather than adding paint. Artists often use water hoses to remove grime and exhaust grime from walls, creating amazing pictures. The movement was born thanks to English artist Paul "Moose" Curtis, who painted a picture on the black-smoked wall of a restaurant where he washed dishes in adolescence. Another British artist Ben Long creates his paintings on the back of caravans by using his finger to remove dirt from exhausts.

9. Body art illusions

Body painting or body art has been around for a long time, even the Mayans and ancient Egyptians tried their hand at this art form. The modern body art illusion is the painting of the human body so that it blends with the surrounding background or in some other way deceives the eye. Some people paint themselves to look like animals or cars, while others use paint to create the illusion of holes in their skin.

10. Light graphics

Ironically, some of the first attempts at light painting were not accepted as art at all. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth (characters of the novel Cheaper by the Dozen) became famous for increasing the efficiency of workers. As early as 1914, they began using light and an open-shutter camera to record the movements of individual employees. By studying the resulting light images, they hoped to find ways to make the job simpler and easier. In the art world, this technique began in 1935 when surrealist artist Man Ray used an open shutter camera to photograph himself surrounded by streams of light.

Art is created to delight, surprise, and sometimes shock the public.

Creative people are always a little crazy. Their fantasy has no limits. In front of you are the most unusual species contemporary art.

1. Anamorphosis is a technique for creating images that can only be fully understood from a certain point or angle. In some cases, a normal image appears only if you look at the picture through a mirror. One of the earliest known examples of anamorphosis are some of the writings of Leonardo da Vinci dated to the 15th century.

2. Photorealism. The photorealist movement emerged in the 1960s. The creators sought to create amazingly realistic images that are no different from photographs. They copied even the smallest details from photographs, creating their own paintings. There is also a movement called super-realism, or hyper-realism, which embraces sculpture as well as painting. He was quite influenced by modern pop art culture.

3. Painting dirty cars. Drawing on an unwashed car is often not considered high art, since most of these "artists" rarely write anything more than "wash me." But a 52-year-old American designer named Scott Wade has become famous for his amazing drawings that he creates on the windows of cars dusted from Texas roads. Wade originally painted on car windows with his fingers or sticks, but now he uses special tools and brushes.

4. Use of bodily fluids in art. It may seem strange, but there are a lot of artists who create their works using bodily fluids. For example, the Austrian artist Hermann Nitsch uses urine and a huge amount of animal blood in his work. The Brazilian artist Vinicius Quesada is well known for his series of paintings called Blood and Piss Blues. Remarkably, Quesada only works with his own blood. His paintings create a dark, surreal atmosphere.

5. Drawing with body parts. Recently, the popularity of artists who use parts of their own body for drawing has grown. For example, Tim Patch, who is known under the pseudonym “Pricasso” (in honor of the great Spanish artist Pablo Picasso), paints with his ... reproductive organ. In addition, the 65-year-old Australian artist regularly uses his buttocks and scrotum as a brush. Patch has been doing this kind of work for more than ten years and his popularity is growing every year.

6. Reverse 3-D visualization. While anamorphosis aims to make 2D objects look like 3D objects, reverse 3D rendering is designed to do the opposite - to make a 3D object look like a drawing or a painting. The most notable artist in this area is Alexa Meade from Los Angeles. She uses non-toxic acrylic paints to make people look like two-dimensional inanimate paintings.

7. Shadow art. Shadows are fleeting in nature, so it's hard to tell when people first started using them in art. Contemporary artists have achieved amazing mastery of shadow work. They lay out various objects in such a way that the shadow from them creates beautiful images of people, words or objects. Since shadows are traditionally associated with something mysterious or mystical, many artists use the theme of horror or devastation in their work.

8. Reverse graffiti. Similar to painting dirty cars, the art of reverse graffiti is about creating images by removing dirt rather than adding paint. Artists often use hoses filled with water to remove grime and exhaust grime from walls, creating amazing paintings. The movement originated with English artist Paul "Moose" Curtis, who painted a painting on the smoke-filled wall of a restaurant where he washed dishes as a teenager. Another British artist Ben Long creates his paintings on the back of caravans, using his finger to remove the dirt from the exhaust.

Art has been around for as long as humans. But the ancient artists involved in rock art, could hardly imagine what strange forms modern art can take.
1. Anamorphosis
Anamorphosis is a technique for creating images that can only be fully seen and understood by looking at them from a certain angle, or from a certain place. In some cases, the correct image can only be seen when looking at mirror reflection paintings. One of the most early examples anamorphosis was demonstrated by Leonardo da Vinci in the 15th century. Other historical examples This type of art appeared in the Renaissance.
Over the centuries, this technique has evolved. It all started with three-dimensional images obtained on plain paper, and gradually reached street art, when artists imitate various holes in the walls, or cracks in the ground.
And the most interesting modern example- anamorphic print. One day, students Joseph Egan and Hunter Thompson, studying graphic design, painted distorted texts on the walls in the corridors of their college, which could only be read if you looked at them from a certain point.

2. Photorealism
Beginning in the 1960s, the photorealist movement sought to create extremely realistic images that were almost indistinguishable from real photographs. By copying the smallest details captured by the camera, photorealist artists sought to create a "picture of the picture of life."

Another movement known as super-realism (or hyper-realism) encompasses not only painting but also sculpture. Also this movement is strongly influenced by modern pop art culture. But while in pop art they try to remove everyday images from the context, photorealism, on the contrary, concentrates on images of ordinary, Everyday life recreated with the greatest possible accuracy.
The most famous photorealist artists include Richard Estes, Audrey Flack, Chuck Close and sculptor Dway Hanson. The movement is very controversial among critics, who believe that mechanical skill clearly prevails over style and ideas in it.

3. Drawing on dirty cars
Drawing on the dirt that has accumulated on a car that has not been washed for a long time is also considered an art, the best representatives which tend to depict a few more banal inscriptions like "wash me."

52 year old Graphic Designer by the name of Scott Wade became very famous because of his amazing drawings, which he created using dirt on car windows.

And the artist began by using a thick layer of dust on the roads of Texas as a canvas, on the roads he drew various caricatures, and he created them with his own fingers, nails and small branches.

4. Use of body fluids in art
It may seem strange, but there are many artists who use body fluids in their work. You may have already read about this somewhere, but most likely it was just the tip of this disgusting iceberg.

For example, the Austrian artist Hermann Nitsch uses his own urine and a large number of animal blood. Similar addictions arose in him as a child, which fell on the Second world war, and these allegiances have been controversial over the years, there have even been several lawsuits.

Another artist from Brazil named Vinicius Quesada works with his own blood and does not use animal blood. His paintings, with painful shades of red, yellow and green, convey a very dark, surreal atmosphere.

5. Drawing with parts of your own body
Not only artists using bodily fluids are on the rise. Also gaining popularity is the use of parts of one's own body as brushes. Take Tim Patch. He is better known under the pseudonym "Pricasso", which he took in honor of the great Spanish artist Pablo Picasso. He is also known for using his own penis as a brush. This 65-year-old Australian does not like to limit himself in anything, so in addition to the penis, he also uses the buttocks and scrotum to draw. Patch has been doing this unusual business for more than 10 years. And its popularity is growing year by year.

And Kira Ain Warseji uses her own breasts to paint abstract portraits. Although she is often criticized, she nevertheless remains a full-fledged artist who works daily (she also paints without using her breasts).

6. Reverse 3D images
While anamorphosis tries to make 2D objects look like 3D, 3D reverse tries to make a 3D object look like a 2D drawing.

The most notable artist in this area is Alexa Meade from Los Angeles. In his work, Mead uses non-toxic acrylic paint, with which she makes her assistants look like inanimate two-dimensional paintings. Mead began to develop this technique back in 2008, and it was presented to the public in 2009.

Meade's work is usually a person sitting against a wall, and painted in such a way that the viewer has the illusion that in front of him is an ordinary canvas with an ordinary portrait. It may take several hours to create such a work.

Another significant figure in this area is Cynthia Greig, an artist and photographer from Detroit. Unlike Mid, Greig does not use people in his work, but ordinary household items. She covers them with charcoal and white paint to make them look flat from the outside.

7. Shadows in art
Shadows are inherently fleeting, so it's hard to say when people first started using them to create art. But modern "shadow artists" have reached unprecedented heights in the use of shadows. Artists use careful positioning of various objects in order to create beautiful shadow images of people, objects or words.

The most notable artists in this area are Kumi Yamashita and Fred Erdekens.

Of course, shadows have a somewhat creepy reputation, and many "shadow artists" use themes of horror, devastation, and urban decay in their work. Tim Noble and Sue Webster are famous for this. Their most famous work is called Dirty White Trash, in which a trash heap casts a shadow over two people who are drinking and smoking. In another work, the shadow of a bird, possibly the shadow of a raven, is seen pecking at a pair of severed heads impaled on stakes.

8 Reverse Graffiti
Like painting on dirty cars, "reverse graffiti" involves creating a painting by removing excess dirt, rather than by adding paint. Artists often use powerful washers to remove grime from walls and in the process create beautiful images. It all started with artist Paul "Muse" Curtis, who painted his first painting on a nicotine-blackened wall of a restaurant where he washed dishes.

Another notable artist is Ben Long from the UK, who practices a somewhat simplified version of "reverse graffiti" by using his own finger to remove grime from car exhausts on walls. His drawings last surprisingly long, up to six months, provided they are not washed away by rain or destroyed by vandals.

9. Body art illusions

Literally everyone has been engaged in drawing on the body for many centuries. Even the ancient Egyptians and Mayans tried their hand at this. However, illusion body art takes this ancient practice to a whole new level. new level. As the name suggests, body art illusion involves the use of human body as a canvas, but something is created on the canvas that can deceive the observer. Illusions on the body can range from people being painted as animals or machines to images of holes or wounds gaping in the body.

10. Painting with light
Oddly enough, the very first practitioners of light painting did not perceive it as art. Frank and Lillian Gilbreth dealt with the problem of increasing the efficiency of industrial workers. In 1914, the couple began using light and a camera to record some of the movements of people. By studying the resulting light patterns, they hoped to find ways to make the work of the staff easier and simpler.

And in art, this method began to be used in 1935, when the surrealist artist Man Ray used a camera with an open shutter to take pictures of himself standing in streams of light. For a very long time, no one guessed what kind of light curls are depicted in the photo. And only in 2009 it became clear that this was not a set of random light curls, but a mirror image of the artist's signature.

Contemporary art of the 21st century, more precisely, the end of the 20th - the beginning of the 21st centuries. This will be discussed in this article, the third in a series. A guide to contemporary art. We will continue our acquaintance with contemporary art. Consider the most bright destinations late 20th - early 21st centuries.

Art in which there is little meaning, but a lot of meaning (Alexander Genis)

Art of the late 20th - early 21st century- omnivorous, ironic, poisonous, democratic - called sunset great era. Postmodernists have found themselves in a situation where everything has been said before them. And all they have to do is use what they have created, mix styles, create, if not new, but recognizable art…

In the 2 previous articles in the series, we considered:

• Part 3. Late 20th - early 21st century ( consider in this article)

As in the 2 previous articles, for each type of art places will be indicated - cities, museums, sites where you can see their work prominent representatives. This article, like the previous two, can become another an incentive for you to new travels!

From the article you will learn: art is the most striking direction of the late 20th century - early 21st centuries.

1. neorealism;
2. Minimal art;
3. Postmodern;
4. Hyperrealism;
5. installation;
6. Environment;
7. Video art;
8. Graffiti;
9. Transavant-garde;
10. Body art;
11. Stuckism;
12. neoplasticism;
13. Street art;
14. Mail art;
15. No art.

1. NEOREALISM. This is the art of post-war Italy, which struggled with post-war pessimism.

The new front of art united abstractionists and realists and lasted only 4 years. But they got out of it famous artists Cast: Gabrielle Muchi, Renato Guttuso, Ernesto Treccani. They vividly and expressively depicted workers and peasants.

Similar trends appeared in other countries, but the school of neorealism, which appeared in America through the efforts of the muralist Diego Rivera, is considered the brightest school.

Watch: Renato Guttuso – Chiaramonte Palace (Palermo, Italy), frescoes by Diego Rivera – Presidential palace(Mexico City, Mexico).

Fragment of a fresco by Diego Rivera for the Prado Hotel in Mexico City "Dream of Sunday afternoon in Alameda Park, 1948

2. MINIMUM ART. This is the direction of avant-garde. Uses simple forms and excludes any associations.

This direction appeared in the USA in the late 60s. The minimalists called Marcel Duchamp (ready-made), Piet Mondrian (neoplasticism) and Kazimir Malevich (suprematism) their direct predecessors, they called his black square the first work of minimal art.

Extremely simple and geometrically correct compositions - plastic boxes, metal gratings, cones - were made at industrial enterprises according to the sketches of artists.

Look:

Works by Donald Judd, Carl Andre, Saul Levitt - Guggenheim Museum (New York, USA), Museum of Modern Art (New York, USA), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York, USA).

3. POSTMODERN. This is a long list of unrealistic trends of the late 20th century.

Cyclicity is characteristic of art, but postmodern became the first example of the "negation of negation". In the beginning, modernism rejected the classics, and then postmodernism rejected modernism, as it had previously rejected the classics. Postmodernists returned to those forms and styles that were before modernism, but at a higher level.

Postmodernism is a product of the era the latest technologies. Therefore it salient feature is a mixture of styles, images, different eras and subcultures. The main thing for postmodernists was quoting, deft juggling with quotations.

Watch: Tate Gallery (London, UK), National Museum contemporary art Center Pompidou (Paris, France), Guggenheim Museum (New York, USA).

4. HYPERREALISM. Art that imitates photography.

This art is also called Superrealism, Photorealism, Radical Realism or Cold Realism. This direction appeared in America in the 60s and after 10 years it became widespread in Europe.

Artists of this direction exactly copy the world as we see it in the photo. In the works of artists, a certain irony over the technogen is read. Artists depict mostly scenes from the life of a modern metropolis.

Look: works by Chuck Close, Don Eddy, Richard Estes - Metropolitan Museum of Art, Guggenheim Museum (New York, USA), Brooklyn Museum (USA).

5. INSTALLATION. This is a composition in the gallery, which can be created from anything, the main thing is that there is a subtext and an idea.

Most likely, this direction would not exist if it were not for Duchamp's iconic urinal. The names of the world's major installers: Dine, Rauschenberg, Beuys, Kunnelis and Kabakov.

The main thing in the installation is the subtext itself and the space where the artists collide banal objects.

Watch: Tate Modern (London, UK), Guggenheim Museum (New York, USA).

6. ENVIRONMENT. It is the art of creating a 3D composition that mimics the real world.

As a trend in art, the environment appeared in the 20s of the 20th century. The Dadaist artist was ahead of his time by several decades when he presented to the public his work “Merz Building” - a three-dimensional structure of different items and materials, fit for nothing but contemplation.

Half a century later, Edward Kienholtz and George Siegel began to work in this genre and succeeded. In their work, they necessarily introduced a shocking element of delusional fantasy.

See: works by Edvard Kienholz and George Siegel - Museum of Modern Art (Stockholm, Sweden).

7. VIDEO ART. This direction arose in the last third of the 20th century due to the appearance of portable video cameras.

This is another attempt to bring art back to reality, but now with the help of video and computer technology. American Nam June Paik filmed a video of the Pope walking through the streets of New York and became the first video artist.

Nam June Paik's experiments influenced television, music videos(he stood at the bottom of the MTV channel), computer effects in movies. The work of June Pike, Bill Viola made this art direction a field for experimentation. They laid the foundation for "video sculptures", "video installations" and "video operas".

Watch: video art ranging from psychedelic to social (popular in China, Chen-che-yen on Youtube.com)

8. GRAFFITI. Inscriptions and drawings on the walls of houses that carry a bold message.

First appeared in the 70s North America. Gallery owners of one of the districts of Manhattan were related to their appearance. They became art patrons of the Puerto Ricans and Jamaicans who lived next door to them. Graffiti combine elements of urban and ethnic subculture.

Names from graffiti history: Keith Hering, Jean-Michel Basquiat, John Matom, Kenny Scharf. Scandalous famous person Banksy is a British graffiti artist. There are postcards with his work in all British souvenir shops.

Watch: Graffiti Museum (New York, USA), works by Banksy - at banksy.co.uk.

9. TRANSAVANGARD. One of the trends in postmodern painting. Combines the past, new painting and expressiveness.

The author of the term transavant-garde - contemporary critic Bonito Oliva. With this term, he defined the work of 5 of his compatriots - Sandro Chia, Enzo Cucchi, Francesco Clemente, Mimmo Paladino, Nicolo de Maria. Their work is characterized by: a combination classic styles, lack of attachment to national school, setting for aesthetic pleasure and dynamics.

Watch: Peggy Guggenheim Collection Museum (Venice, Italy), Museum of Modern Art at Palazzo (Venice, Italy), Gallery of Modern Art (Milan, Italy)

10. BODY ART. One of the directions of actionism. The body acts as a canvas.

Body art is one of the manifestations of 70s punk culture. It is directly related to the fashion for tattoos and nudism that appeared then.

Live pictures are created right in front of the audience, recorded on video and then broadcast in the gallery. Bruce Nauman depicting a Duchamp urinal in a gallery. The duo Gilbert and George are living sculptures. They portrayed the type of an average Englishman.

See: for example, on the website of the artist Orlan orlan.eu.

11. STAKISM. British art association of figurative painting. Opposed to the conceptualists.

The first exhibition was in London in 2007 as a protest against the Tate Gallery. According to one version, they protested in connection with the purchase of works by artists by the gallery in circumvention of the law. The noise in the press drew attention to stackers. Now there are more than 120 artists in the world. Their motto is: an artist who does not draw is not an artist.

The term stackism was proposed by Thomson. Artist Tracey Emin exclaimed to her boyfriend Billy Childish: your painting is stuck, stuck, stuck! (Eng. Stuck! Stuck! Stack!)

Watch: on the stackist website stuckism.com. Works by Charlie Thomson and Billy Childish at the Tate Gallery (London, UK).

12. NEOPLASTICISM. Abstract art. Intersection of perpendicular lines of 3 colors.

The ideologist of the direction is the Dutchman Piet Mondrian. He considered the world to be illusory, so the artist's task is to purify painting from sensual forms (figurative) in the name of aesthetic (abstract) forms.

The artist suggested doing this as concisely as possible with the help of 3 colors - blue, red and yellow. They filled the places between the perpendicular lines.

Neo-plasticism still inspires designers, architects and industrial graphic artists.

Look:works by Piet Mondrian and Theo Vanna Doesburg in Municipal Museum The Hague.

13. STREET ART. Art for which the city is an exhibition or a canvas

The goal of a street artist is to instantly engage a passer-by in a dialogue with the help of his installation, sculpture, poster or stencil.

In Europe, “shufiti” (installations of boots hung on trees) and “knitta” (inscriptions from knitted bright fabrics on traffic lights, trees, car antennas) are now popular.

IN South America“pis” or “muralism” (masterfully executed plot drawing or inscription) are popular.

Watch: La Llotja, Old School of Art, Barcelona. Entire sections of street art began to be exhibited at Sotheby's in London.

14. MAIL ART. International non-profit movement. Uses email and regular mail to distribute art.

Initially, mail art was formed as an amalgamation of art trends popular in the 60s - conceptualism, book art, video art, body art.

Mail art is mailing artwork. The original is sent to only one addressee. And reproductions can be sent to several recipients by e-mail or regular mail.

Mail artists use letters, envelopes, postcards, parcels, stamps, stamps. The most common technique is collage. It was popularized American artist Ray Johnson is a prominent figure in the network. The galleries often host exhibitions of mail art.

The work of mail art is not just postcards designed by artists or amateurs, but those that have passed through the mail, have stamps, stamps, inscriptions. Thus, postal workers are co-authors of mail art.

See: mail art work on the site.

15. NO-ART. These are projects that exist exclusively on the web.

But this is not network design. Recognizing net-art works is not so easy. They are characterized by simplicity and straightforwardness.

From the works of artists working in professional programs, they differ in drive, non-engagement and speed.

Modern art is called all sorts of artistic currents established at the end of the 20th century. In the post-war period, it was a kind of outlet that once again taught people to dream and invent new realities of life.

Tired of the shackles of the harsh rules of the past, young artists decided to break the old artistic norms. They sought to create new, previously unknown practices. Opposing themselves to modernism, they turned to new ways of revealing their stories. The artist and the concept behind his creation became much more important than the end result. creative activity. The desire to move away from the erected framework led to the emergence of new genres.

Disputes began to arise among artists about the meaning of art and the ways of expressing it. What is art? By what means can genuine art be achieved? Conceptualists and minimalists found the answer for themselves in the phrase: "If art can be everything, then it can be nothing." For them, a departure from the usual visual means resulted in various actions, happenings and performances. What is the peculiarity of contemporary art in the 21st century? This is what we will talk about in the article.

Three-dimensional graphics in the art of the XXI century

The art of the 21st century in 3D graphics is famous. With development computer technology artists gained access to new means of creating their art. The essence of three-dimensional graphics is to create images by modeling objects in three-dimensional space. If we consider most forms of modern art in the 21st century, the creation of three-dimensional images will be the most traditional. 3D graphics have many sides, in literally this word. It is used when creating programs, games, images and videos on a computer. But it can also be seen right under your feet - on the pavement.

3D graphics took to the streets a few decades ago and have remained one of the the most important forms street art. Many artists paint on their "paintings" volumetric images capable of striking with its realism. Edgar Müller, Eduardo Rolero, Kurt Wenner and many other contemporary artists today create art that can surprise anyone.

Street art of the 21st century

Formerly occupation wealthy people. For centuries it was hidden by the walls of special institutions, where access to the uninitiated was closed. Obviously, his grandiose strength could not languish forever inside stuffy buildings. It was then that it got out - into the gray gloomy streets. Chosen to change your history forever. Although at first it was not so easy.

Not everyone was happy about his birth. Many considered it the result of a bad experience. Some even refused to pay attention to its existence. Meanwhile, the brainchild continued to grow and develop.

Street artists faced hardships along the way. With all its variety of forms, street art was sometimes difficult to distinguish from vandalism.

It all started in the 70s of the last century in New York. At this time, street art was in its infancy. And Julio 204 and Taki 183 supported his life. They left inscriptions in different places of their area, after expanding the territory of distribution. Other guys decided to compete with them. It was then that the most interesting began. Enthusiasm and desire to show off resulted in a battle of creativity. Everyone sought to discover for themselves and others more original way leave your mark.

In 1981 street art managed to cross the ocean. In this he was helped by a street artist from France BlekleRat. He is considered one of the first graffiti artists in Paris. He is also called the father stencil graffiti. His signature touch is drawings of rats, which refers to the name of their creator. The author noticed that after rearranging the letters in the word rat (rat), art (art) is obtained. Blek once remarked: "The rat is the only free animal in Paris that goes everywhere, just like street art."

The most famous street artist is Banksy, who calls BlekleRat his main teacher. The topical work of this talented Briton is able to silence everyone. In his drawings, created using stencils, he denounces modern society with his vices. Banksy is peculiar to the traditional allowing to leave more greater impression to the audience. An interesting fact is that until now the identity of Banksy is shrouded in mystery. No one has yet been able to solve the riddle of the artist's personality.

Meanwhile, street art is rapidly gaining momentum. Once relegated to marginal currents, street art has risen to the stage of auctions. The works of artists are sold for fabulous sums by those who once refused to talk about him. What is it, the life-giving force of art or mainstream trends?

Forms

To date, there are several rather interesting manifestations of contemporary art. Overview of the most unusual shapes contemporary art will be brought to your attention below.

Readymade

The term readymade comes from English, which means "ready". In fact, the goal of this direction is not to create anything material. The main idea here is that depending on the environment of an object, the perception of a person and the object itself changes. The ancestor of the current is Marcel Duchamp. His most famous work is "Fountain", which is a urinal with an autograph and a date.

Anamorphoses

Anamorphoses are called the technique of creating images in such a way that it is possible to fully see them only from a certain angle. One of the brightest representatives of this trend is the Frenchman Bernard Pras. He creates installations using whatever comes to hand. Thanks to his skill, he manages to create amazing works, which, however, can only be seen from a certain angle.

Biological fluids in art

One of the most controversial currents in modern art of the 21st century is drawing, painted with human fluids. Often followers of this modern art form use blood and urine. The color of the paintings in this case often takes on a gloomy, frightening look. Herman Nitsch, for example, uses animal blood and urine. The author explains the use of such unexpected materials difficult childhood which came during World War II.

Painting of the XX-XXI century

A brief history of painting contains information that the end of the 20th century became the starting point for many cult artists of our time. In heavy post-war years The field has gone through a renaissance. Artists sought to discover new facets of their capabilities.

Suprematism

Kazimir Malevich is considered to be the creator of Suprematism. Being the main theorist, he proclaimed Suprematism as a way of purifying art from everything superfluous. Rejecting the usual ways of conveying the image, the artists sought to free art from the non-artistic. The most important work in this genre serves as the famous "Black Square" by Malevich.

Pop Art

Pop art has its origins in the United States. In the postwar years, society experienced global changes. People could now afford more. Consumption has become an essential part of life. People began to be erected into a cult, and consumer products - into symbols. Jasper Johns, Andy Warhol and other followers of the current sought to use these symbols in their paintings.

Futurism

Futurism was discovered in 1910. The main idea of ​​this trend was the desire for a new, the destruction of the framework of the past. The artists depicted this desire with the help of a special technique. Sharp strokes, influxes, connections and intersections are signs of futurism. Most well-known representatives Futurism are Marinetti, Severini, Carra.

Contemporary Art in Russia in the 21st Century

Contemporary art in Russia (21st century) has smoothly flowed from the underground, "unofficial" art of the USSR. Young artists of the 90s were looking for new ways to realize their artistic ambitions in new country. At this time, Moscow actionism was born. His followers challenged the past and its ideology. Destruction of boundaries (directly and figuratively words) made it possible to depict the relationship younger generation to the situation in the country. Contemporary art of the 21st century has become expressive, frightening, shocking. The one from which the society closed for so long. Actions by Anatoly Osmolovsky (“Mayakovsky - Osmolovsky”, “Against Everyone”, “Barricade on Bolshaya Nikitskaya”), the ETI movement (“ETI-text”), Oleg Kulik (“Piglet gives gifts”, “Mad Dog or the Last Taboo guarded by a lonely Cerberus"), Avdey Ter-Oganyan ("Pop Art") forever changed the history of contemporary art.

New Generation

Slava ATGM is a contemporary artist from Yekaterinburg. Some of his work may remind the work of Banksy. However, Slava's works carry ideas and feelings familiar only to Russian citizen. One of his most notable works is the "Land of Opportunities" campaign. The artist created an inscription made of crutches on the building of an abandoned hospital in Yekaterinburg. Slava bought crutches from the inhabitants of the city, who once used them. The artist announced the action on the page in social network, supplemented by an appeal to fellow citizens.

Museums of modern art

Perhaps, at one time, contemporary visual art of the 21st century seemed to be a marginal environment, but today more and more people are striving to join a new field of art. All more museums open their doors to new means of expression. New York holds the record for contemporary art. There are also two museums that are among the best in the world.

The first is MoMA, which is a repository of paintings by Matisse, Dali, Warhol. The second is a museum. The unusual architecture of the building is adjacent to the creations of Picasso, Marc Chagall, Kandinsky and many others.

Europe is also famous for its magnificent museums of contemporary art of the 21st century. The KIASMA museum in Helsinki allows you to touch the objects of the exhibition. The center in the capital of France impresses with unusual architecture and works of contemporary artists. Stedelijkmuseum in Amsterdam houses the largest collection of paintings by Malevich. in the capital of Great Britain has a huge number of modern art objects. The Vienna Museum of Modern Art has works by Andy Warhol and other talented contemporary artists.

Modern art of the 21st century (painting) - mysterious, incomprehensible, bewitching, has forever changed the vector of development not only of a separate sphere, but of the whole life of mankind. It reflects and creates modernity at the same time. Constantly changing, the art of modernity allows a person who is constantly in a hurry to stop for a moment. Pause to remember the feelings deep inside. Stop to pick up the pace again and rush into the whirlwind of events and affairs.