Fairy tales are an integral part children's world. From the very early years they teach kids kindness and justice. Fairy tale "Hare and Fox" - beautiful work, telling about how good life is for those who have real true friends. This children's story wins the hearts of not only little listeners, but also their parents.
Fairy tale "The Hare and the Fox" - great fun for children
The kids really love this piece. The tale "The Hare and the Fox" is one of their favorites. When creating this beautiful story, the people endowed the main characters with certain character traits. The tale "The Hare and the Fox" is a struggle between two sides. As usual, good opposes evil. Acquaintance with the miserable, insecure Bunny, the arrogant Fox, the fearless Rooster and other characters gives the guys incredible pleasure, cheers up, teaches them to empathize with the weak. Children of any age will be happy to listen to such a fairy tale. The crumbs learn not to take away someone else's, they understand the meaning of mutual assistance.
Plot
The action of the fairy tale "The Hare and the Fox" begins in winter. Heroes need to build their own home. The hare is going to live in a bast hut. The fox decides to build an ice house. However, with the advent of spring, her "palace" melts. The fox goes to the Hare and kicks him out of the house. The unfortunate now has nowhere to live. The hare walks through the forest in tears. Different animals worry about him and try to help. However, after talking to the Fox, they run away. Wolf, Bear and Bull are not able to cope with the cunning red beast. Only the Rooster bravely fights for the Hare's house, no matter what. As a result, justice is restored.
Instructive story
What is the moral? The proverb for the fairy tale "The Fox and the Hare" gives an answer to this question. "Stand bravely for a just cause" - these are the words about the brave Rooster. Another proverb for the fairy tale "The Fox and the Hare" is "you don't recognize a friend without trouble." In a word, this work teaches kids to pay attention to someone else's grief, fearlessness, kindness. In addition, children understand that even in the most difficult situation do not despair. There will always be a solution. Hare tried different variants. And, despite the fact that he did not succeed, he still managed to regain his home.
Showing creativity
And the Hare is also an opportunity to show your artistic abilities. With children, you can put on a great performance. The costumes are very easy to prepare. To date, they can be purchased at one of the children's goods stores, or you can sew them yourself.
The folk tale "The Fox and the Hare" is perfectly played out by kids even in the very early age. The words and actions are quite simple. Making decorations is also not difficult. Houses can be prepared in advance by drawing on large paper sheets, or cut out of plywood, or you can do it differently. Small plywood blanks are pre-painted. In the performance, the Bunny and the Fox will independently build houses from them. Transparent plastic is also suitable for the ice palace. "Snowdrifts" can be made by sticking pieces of cotton wool on sheets of drawing paper or the same plywood.
In the second act, the scenery changes. Of the previous ones, only the bast hut remains on the stage. Lisa's house is being removed. Bushes and flowers appear in place of snowdrifts. While the Bunny will collect bouquets, the Fox will sneak into his house. Returning, the Hare will knock on the door and cry. However, Lisa is relentless.
Everything else follows the plot. The Wolf, the Bear and the Bull are trying to help the hero. But the Fox also drives them all away. Only a Rooster with a saber on his shoulder copes with this task. He sings an angry song, threatening the Fox to make a hat out of her. Frightened, she runs away from the hut. The Hare and the Rooster stay in the house together. In a word, to put on such a performance means to give children great opportunity express themselves as actors. This fairy tale perfect for this.
The role of animals in Russian folk art extremely large and varied. Almost all fairy tales feature some kind of animal. Among them, one can single out a fox, a bear, a wolf, a hare, a hedgehog, a magpie and others. With these well known bright characters adults tell their children about what is good and what is bad. The first fairy tales in history appeared long before the invention of books and writing and were passed from mouth to mouth, from generation to generation. That is why they are called folk. Let's consider the most popular animals appearing in fairy tales and compare how much their "fabulous" characteristics coincide with their description in real life.
“Fox-sister”, “Fox-beauty in conversation”, “Lisa Patrikeevna”, Lisafya, Fox-gossip - this is how the Fox is affectionately called in Russian folk tales. This red-haired cheat is definitely a favorite character of all time. And invariably she is cunning, smart, quick-witted, prudent, vindictive and insidious. So, only she was able to outwit and eat the poor Kolobok, lead the stupid wolf, whose tail was frozen to the hole, and even deceive the peasant by pretending to be dead. The main idea of these fairy tales is to tell children that what matters in life is not strength, but cunning. Despite this, the fox is still negative character. In some fairy tales, the peaceful little animals affected by this red cheat have to work hard to outwit and teach the Fox herself a lesson.
But is the fox really so cunning and smart? The German zoologist Alfred Brehm, in his book Animal Life, argues that the cunning of the fox in Russian fairy tales is greatly exaggerated, but the mind of the wolf, on the contrary, is underestimated. Otherwise, the real common fox is in many ways similar to the "fabulous" one: red hair, a beautiful fluffy tail, the fox often hunts a hare or visits nearby chicken coops.
"Bear clumsy", "Mikhail Potapych" or simply Mishka in its popularity, does not lag behind the Fox. This character is often presented in the tale as lazy, fat and clumsy. Big and clumsy, he is slow, stupid and dangerous. Often he threatens the weak with his strength, but in the end he always loses, because it is not strength that matters, but speed, dexterity and intelligence - this is the meaning of fairy tales involving Mishka. Most popular fairy tales- "Three Bears", "Masha and the Bear", "Tops and Roots". However, in real life, the brown bear is not as slow as one might think. He can run very fast and, besides, he is not particularly stupid. Otherwise, his "fabulous" image has a lot to do with him. common features: he is really big, dangerous and a little clubfoot: when walking, his socks look a little inward, and his heels look outward.
photo 1
“Running Bunny”, “Cowardly Bunny” or “Slanting” is also a very common hero of Russian fairy tales. His main feature- cowardice. In some fairy tales, the Hare is presented as a cowardly, but at the same time boastful, cocky and stupid hero, and in some - on the contrary, as a moderately cautious and intelligent forest animal.
For example, in the fairy tale “Hare-Bouncer” or “Fear has big eyes”, the cowardice of the Hare is ridiculed, main idea these tales - you must always be brave. At the same time, in the fairy tale "Zayushkina's hut", the Bunny appears before us positive character who needs support and protection.
In real life, the hare, like his "fairytale" character, is long-eared, fast, agile, cautious and attentive. Due to the special position of the eyes, the hare can look not only forward, but also backward. While chasing, the hare may "squint" its eye to calculate the distance to its pursuer. For this ability, the hare was nicknamed Oblique. Main enemy a hare, as in fairy tales, is a fox.
"The gray wolf - with his teeth", "The wolf-wolf - from under the bush", "The wolf-fool" is presented in most cases as a negative character, stupid, angry, hungry and dangerous. But, in most cases, he is so stupid that, in the end, he is left with nothing. For example, "The Tale of the Fox and the Wolf" or "The Wolf and the Seven Kids". In these fairy tales, the wolf is the embodiment of evil, and the main message for children is that good always triumphs over evil. However, in some fairy tales, the wolf appears to us as a wise and true friend a person who is always ready to help, an example of this is the fairy tale "Ivan Tsarevich, the Firebird and the Gray Wolf."
In real life, the wolf can indeed be extremely dangerous. Often he is hungry and wanders through the forest in search of food. But his intelligence is grossly underestimated. The wolf is an intelligent and organized animal, a clear structure and discipline can be traced in the wolf pack. Wolves create incredibly strong couples, their unions are strong, and the wolves themselves are a real personification of loyalty and love for each other. A tamed wolf can indeed become faithful and devoted friend for a person.
Prickly Hedgehog - has long appeared before us in the form of a kind, quick-witted old man, wise in life. Despite his small stature and small legs, he always comes out the winner thanks to his extraordinary mind and cunning. So, for example, in the fairy tale “The Hare and the Hedgehog”, the hedgehog outwitted and killed the poor Hare, with whom they allegedly ran a race, and in the fairy tale “The Magic Wand”, the Hedgehog taught the Hare various life tricks, explaining what is needed first to survive just think with your head.
In real life, the Hedgehog is not distinguished by an outstanding mind, but he is not stupid either. When in danger, the hedgehog curls up into a prickly ball, which makes it inaccessible to predators, as stated in fairy tales.
Ilyicheva Olga
GCD "Hare in Russian folk tales"
Synopsis of directly educational activities
(senior preschool age)
Subject: « Hare in Russian folk tales» .
Program content:
1. Continue to introduce children to Russian folk tales.
2. Improve the ability of children to characterize characters fairy tales.
3. Form an assessment of such moral concepts as "industriousness", "courage", "gullibility", "boasting".
4. Exercise in the formation of single-root words, enrich children's speech with adjectives, teach to understand figurative meaning words and phrases.
5. Exercise in the ability to convey the mood of the characters fairy tales using a variety of means of expression.
6. Develop children's creative imagination
Material: illustrations for Russian folk tales« Hare - brag» , "Zayushkina's hut", "Kolobok".
propaedeutic work: getting to know fairy tales"Kolobok", "Zayushkina's hut", « Hare - brag» ; looking at drawings different artists- illustrators.
Activity progress:
The teacher puts up illustrations for fairy tales"Kolobok", "Zayushkina's hut", « Hare - brag» with a picture of a hare.
IN: Look how many hares came to visit us today.
Are you familiar with them?
What are they from fairy tales?
Why are these fairy tales are called Russian folk?
What helps us better understand the characters fairy tales?
D: Answer questions
IN: Children, let's look at illustrations depicting a hare with you and tell you which hare in these fairy tales?
D: Weak, small, shy, cowardly ...
IN: What could have happened if the gingerbread man had not met the fox?
D: Answer
IN: What if the hare did not meet the rooster who would help him?
D: Answer.
IN: And now let's come up with the longest word about a hare from fairy tales"Zayushkina's hut"
A game is played to form new adjectives.
D: short-tailed, long-eared, cowardly, long-legged ...
Name affectionate words about a bunny from fairy tales"Zayushkina's hut"
D:Answer
Physical education minute
Hare - hare - children jump with their arms folded, imitating a hare.
Little bunny - squat down, showing a hand from the floor.
Long ears - put the palms to the head.
Fast legs - run in place.
Hare - hare - the same.
Little bunny - the same.
Children are afraid - they wrap their arms around themselves,
Bunny - a coward - depict fear, tremble.
IN: Guys, let's look at the illustration for fairy tale« Hare - brag»
Describe this rabbit. What is he doing? Remember how you bragged hare? Can it name: mischievous, naughty, bully?
D: Answer.
IN: To draw such a hare, the artist observed the animals, studied their habits. And among you there are no such boastful ones?
Is it good to brag?
D: Answer
IN: What proverbs about boasting do you know?
D: - do not be brave on the stove, but do not be afraid in the field;
Afraid like a shy crow;
Scared like hare tambourine;
Hiding like a frog in the reeds.
IN: And now I suggest you play the game "Say it differently"
"The soul has gone to the heels"- scared.
"Asked the strekacha"- ran away.
"Passed out"- tired.
"Punched his nose"- confessed.
IN: The next game is called "What does it look like?"
The teacher offers one child to portray a boastful hare: the child must express the image with facial expressions and gestures, and the rest of the children guess who it is?
IN: Which of these rabbits would you like to be friends with and why?
D: Answer.
IN: Summarizes the activity.
The purpose of the lesson: Acquaintance with the Russian folk tale "Hare-boast".Lesson objectives:
1. Educational aspect. Create conditions for the formation of a full-fledged reading skill, the ability to work independently with a text, the ability to work in a static pair, in a static group (in a group of permanent composition.
2. Developmental aspect. Create conditions for the development of oral coherent speech of students, the ability to analyze piece of art, the ability to analyze the character of the hero based on the plan, the ability to evaluate the heroes, the ability to recreate what they read, the ability to reveal cause-and-effect relationships.
3. Educational aspect. To create conditions for attracting students' attention to the main idea of the fairy tale: good always comes back with good.
To create conditions for the education of courage, mutual assistance through the disclosure of a deep moral understanding of the meaning of the work.
Equipment: computer presentation, textbook, book exhibition, character description cards, task cards (Lost and Found game, dossier), text of a fairy tale, certificates for reflection.
Ι Organizing time.
1. Psychological mood of students.
– Good morning!
We are glad to hear the call
The lesson starts!
We are interested in reading
Think, argue, meditate!
Let's smile at each other. Let the lesson bring us all the joy of communication, and your assistants will be: attention, resourcefulness, ingenuity.
2. Articulation gymnastics.
- I suggest setting up the vocal apparatus.
At - at - at - we will read a lot.
Aniya- ania- checking knowledge.
Lu-lu-lu - I love fairy tales very much.
Gu-gu-gu - I will always help a friend.
Who loves fairy tales?
Are there any helpers among you?
- Do you know who detectives are?
What do detectives do?
Slide
ΙΙ Updating knowledge.
- Let's check which of you is ready to become a detective? Let's do the first investigation.
- I need your help.
Lost and found game.
Read the words in each column carefully.
- What can these words mean?
L. Panteleev "Two Frogs" fairy tale
V. Gorbovsky "Pink Elephant" poem
V. Chaplin "Fly" story
Russian people "Hare-boast" fairy tale
– Match between three words columns.
- Who can complete this task on their own - get to work. And the rest will be helped by the content at the end of the tutorial.
Let's see how you handled the investigation.
- You did a good job, I accept you as a detective.
cards
Slide
Textbook p. 189
Slide
ΙΙΙ Staging learning task.
- Eliminate already studied works and formulate the topic of the lesson.
- Russian folk tale "Hare-boast".
– There is no such object in life, the nature of which would not give clues for a fairy tale. So the hare is often the hero of fairy tales.
Slide
IV Transition to the topic.
- What fairy tales with the participation of a hare do you know?
“Fear has big eyes” R.Sc.
"Zayushkina hut" r.s.
"Complaints of a Bunny" K.D. Ushinsky
"The Fox and the Hare" R.Sc.
"Kolobok" R.Sc.
"Teremok" R.Sc.
Mystery.
Long-eared is very dexterous
Eats carrots in the morning.
He is from the wolf and the fox
Quickly hides in the bushes.
Who is he, this gray,
What is tumbling?
Gray in summer, white in winter,
Tell me, do you know him?
What helped you solve the riddle?
What do you know about a rabbit?
- What is the nature of a hare usually?
- Read the words and choose those that are inherent in the nature of the hare. Explain your choice.
(Greedy, cheerful, cowardly, strong, brave, dexterous, stupid, unhappy, cautious, agile, curious, clumsy).
- Well, young detectives, you are ready for new challenges.
- Sometimes the authors change the usual character of the hero in their works.
– Today we will read the Russian folk tale “Hare-boast” and conduct an investigation. Let's collect as much information about the hare as possible.
“But before we start looking, we need to check our physical form.
Fizkultminutka.
We walk on our toes so that no one can see us.
We reach out to get an important package from the top shelf.
They hid in the thick grass.
Raising our legs high, we step over the traps.
Now let's see how smart you are.
Slide
book exhibition
Slide
Photo of hares
Board
Cards
V Solution of the educational problem.
1. Vocabulary work.
There will be words in the text, let's clarify their meaning.
- Who is this boaster?
Boast - one who boasts.
Bragging is the excessive praise of one's own merits.
A peasant is a villager.
A threshing floor is a platform for threshing compressed bread.
Kokorina - lower part coniferous tree.
2. Primary reading of the fairy tale by the teacher.
3. Analysis of the character of the hero.
- Where did the hare live?
- What did you do?
- Who did you talk to?
- Why did the hare boast?
(He wanted to be big, strong, so that everyone was afraid of him.)
How did he boast? Read out.
- Who taught the hare a lesson?
– Do you think he stopped bragging?
What act did the hero of the story do?
How did the crow thank the hare? Read out.
4. Research.
- What is the hare in this fairy tale?
- To answer this question, I propose to work again as detectives.
- Now you will carefully read the fairy tale and make a dossier on our hare.
- What is a dossier?
(Getting information about someone or something.)
- We will collect information on the hero of the fairy tale according to the plan:
Name___________________________
Location_______________
Season_____________________
Appearance ___________________
Friends_________________________
Enemies __________________________
Actions _______________________
Character (underline the appropriate option): lucky, boastful, lazy, honest, rude, lucky, brave, quick-witted, kind, evil, cowardly, talkative, caring.)
– The tale was transferred from the textbook to a piece of paper. As you read it, you will mark the answers with a red pencil in the text and write them down in the dossier.
5. Checking the results of work.
- What dossier did you get? Read out.
- What character traits are condemned in a fairy tale?
(Boasting)
- Which ones are encouraged?
(Courage, mutual help)
- Why did we make a dossier on the hero?
(To get to know and understand him better).
Slide
Textbook
(p. 51-52)
Slide
Slide
Dossier
Fairy tale text
VI Summary of the lesson. Reflection.
- With which literary work did we meet today?
What can you say about the hero of this story?
- Which important discovery we did by reading this tale?
- Advice should be heeded. A good deed made the hare bold.
Which proverb best fits the content of the story?
One head it's good, but two better.
Die yourself, but save a comrade.
Seven do not wait for one.
Good always comes back with good.
- Which proverb is suitable for our work in the lesson.
- You all did a good job and for the work you get certificates of real detectives.
certificate
issued to a real detective
_______________________________
08.02.2011
Teacher of the Year 2011
- You need to color the seal. Red is great work. Green - successful work.
- Thank each other for your work.
The lesson is over. Thank you all for your work.
Slide
certificate
The hare in Russian folk tales represents goodie, but it is shown in two ways. In some stories, this is a victim, a weak and helpless hero who is afraid of everything. In others, he appears as a clever trickster who, despite fear, is capable of brave deeds.
Hare in Russian folk tales
Why is cowardice and agility attributed to the hare in fairy tales?
The hare in nature eats cabbage, tree bark and root crops. He is completely harmless as long as nothing threatens him. But for predatory animals, it is a real delicacy, so the hare once again resorts to disguise and running. From the fact that its main defensive reactions- to hide and run away, he was considered a coward. But the opinion of people eventually dissipated when they saw how the beast can stand up for itself in an inevitable battle with a predator. In a collision, it can hit the attacker hard with its hind legs and even rip open the belly of the attacker with its strong nails. Most likely, for this reason, the image of a hare in fairy tales changed over time, when the stereotypes came to naught.
He was endowed with cunning and dexterity by hunters who, according to own experience to catch the beast, they know how skillfully he can confuse tracks and hide.
The nickname of the hare in fairy tales
A hare in fairy tales is always called with tenderness, in a diminutive form - Bunny, Bunny, Hare, with an emphasis on the cuteness and harmlessness of the character. The only coarser nickname that can be found in folk tales is oblique. There are several explanations for its occurrence:
- Firstly, because of the peculiarity of the location of the eyes and its range of vision. Because of what, he always turns his head to examine the oncoming one with his peripheral vision.
- Secondly, the hare constantly confuses tracks, moving in different directions lest he be hunted down by predators. This is a deliberate maneuver, not just an inability to move straight.
False nickname cowardly bunny is also quite easy to explain. His trembling is associated with constant muscle tension. This, as well as constant sniffing, is necessary in order to quickly respond to danger. That is, in fact, he is not afraid, he is simply in constant readiness. And yet, if he senses danger, he will immediately run away. Which in human behavior would be regarded as cowardice.
But running is, indeed, one of the strengths animal, especially at short distances. Therefore, it was not in vain that in fairy tales he was given another nickname - runaway bunny.
The image of a hare in folk tales
In some tales about hares, the story is about the animal. They explain why his lip is split and his fur coat changes (For example, "Snow and the Hare"). And others show human relations in this image, where an animal means a kind, but cowardly and defenseless person.
- "Hare coward"- demonstrates cowardice, fight against fear and ingenuity of this animal;
- "Hare and Bear"- shows the kindness of the character, his altruism, the ability to keep his word, responsibility. Here are these positive traits which prevail over timidity.
- "Hare-boast"- in this tale, the courage of the hero is manifested when necessary to help others.
- "Fox and Hare"- the traditional role of the victim, the defenseless poor fellow, whose kindness is used by negative characters.
Fairy tales in which the hare is cunning and brave are mostly authored. But the work was in the spirit common people and became part of the folklore.
