Examples of strong will in human life. OGE: arguments for the essay “What is fortitude? How to develop willpower

15.02.2019

Diary of Vasily, a man who found the strength in his almost 50 years to turn life upside down. What he did to himself in two years, given the initial sick condition, just a miracle. History from life

Diary of Vasily, a man who found the strength in his almost 50 years to turn life upside down. What he did with himself in two years, given the initial sick state, is simply a miracle. The story from the life of Vasily is an amazing example of the human will, and the ability to find strength in oneself when circumstances squeeze like a vise.

Below is a summary of the diary excerpts.

47 years approached imperceptibly. Lived like a jet fighter. He worked 18 hours a day, and sometimes more. Work and physical, and nervous - all together. At first I became like a specialist, then I set up my enterprise and business, everything seemed to work out, but this is what I encountered as soon as everything worked out ... My head and body were already aching for about 10 years. Eternally red eyes, eternal fatigue, constantly invigorating himself with coffee and cigarettes, sometimes alcohol, with a height of 172, weight 98 kg, already having difficulty bending over and putting on shoes. I did not go to the doctors for 25 years, I endured all colds and ailments on my feet.

And after celebrating 45 years, I was literally knocked down. Terrible pains in the head, constant screaming ringing in the ears, bulging eyes. My stomach and lower back aches, food is not digested and does not come out, my leg began to limp. This is the spring of 2000. I had to go to the doctors, they immediately found a bunch of different microbes and nasty things. They gave me antibiotics and immune preparations, which made things worse after 15-20 days. I remembered my youth, when I caught jaundice in the construction team and the liver stopped working, I went twice to the Mineral Waters (water, baths, mud) and everything worked.

Went to Zheleznovodsk. Somehow I drink water, take baths, mud, another week passes and everything is like a dead poultice. Malakhov's books fall into the hands. Bragg, Shelton, Shchadilov, Semyonova, Gogulan, something starts to clear up in my head. I even tried (but it was very scary, I was on my nerves, I could stand it or not) 1 day of a hunger strike and an enema (however, more than 200 grams did not flow in any way, the pain was hellish). It came out, some kind of tar, which I was very surprised at.

I came home, there was no sense in the treatment, only the benefit was that I came across books. Then I tried to starve once a week and put on a vegetable diet for myself (of course, not without meat, etc., how could I do without it, I couldn’t imagine it then), and this began to come out of me, feces in buckets of black color, like fuel oil . And I immediately decided to go on a hunger strike for 10 days, but it turned out 30. But I made 2 mistakes. The first - I still smoked and did not quit, the second I trusted the doctor, who seemed to have experience in cleansing patients, she injected me with all sorts of saline solutions intravenously, supposedly to precipitate toxins. It takes another 25-30 days after the hunger strike, but I still didn’t feel healthy, although the pains were gone, the head brightened, the chromate disappeared, but the intestines and liver did not work as they should, the food was not digested, the feces did not form, there were always pains in the abdomen, nothing couldn't fix the diet. I wanted to immediately rebuild, but the body did not want to for some reason. I lost weight, but in 3 months the weight almost recovered again (95-96 kg). Thus passed the year 2000.

The year 2001 has come. It seems to be better, but not healthy, the intestines and liver do not work, fat as a pig, the mood is filthy, vital energy no at all, one pipe remained from a jet aircraft. And then my arms and neck twist, as well as part of the thoracic region. The pains are hellish. They give narcotic painkillers. I can hardly walk, somehow I lie in bed, there is no painless position. The masseuse and the doctor conjured for two weeks, to no avail. Magnetic resonance imaging showed 12 protrusions and 2 hernias in the neck and upper thoracic region (as they explained to me, osteochondrosis is protrusion of discs up to 1 mm, protrusions up to 4 mm, hernias more than 4 mm). I have not explored the rest of the spine, but the same thing is felt there. X-rays and ultrasound showed neoplasms and tumors in the head, gastrointestinal tract, and liver. Manuals conjured 20 days and 30 days of physiotherapy - all this led to the fact that he could live without drugs, but apparently the pains just dulled, but they always were. Complete ischemia of the muscles of the back, neck and arms, they, poor things, twitched every hour for 1 - 1.5 minutes in convulsions from oxygen starvation. I could not lift the razor with my hand, I saw only the floor under me, a terrible depression. Sobs to scream from 17-00 to 18-00 and the desire to jump from the 7th floor. He ate like a horse, got fat up to 100 kg.

2 months have passed, it is useless for me to do the operation (this should be done not on 1 vertebra, but on all 33. The doctors said that I would only go for myself). I came across Bubnovsky on the Internet - movement treatment, found out there that we also have his supporters in Samara, went to their gym, through screaming and hellish pain began to do exercises, at first I could not even move my arms and legs. 3 times a week I began to do gymnastics in the morning, as best I could, on all fours, and a cold shower. In a month sharp pains passed. Remained position and dull pains. After 3 months, the position pains also began to disappear, stiffness and incompleteness of movements remained, as well as muscle weakness due to their complete atrophy as a result of their oxygen starvation (spasm of the back vessels led to this), and everything seemed to improve, and the mood improved, and depression began to pass, but it turned out not to be so simple ...

I started to sort of enter into a normal rhythm of life, increased the load, and one day, after a light but long load (not in the gym, at work), I felt a pinched in my chest, what a heart is, I still didn’t know. It pinched so that the pain was hellish, it was dark in the eyes, there was no strength, and so for 1.5 hours, until the ambulance came, they stabbed something, waited and left, but did not explain anything. After 3 hours, the same thing, again an ambulance, was again stabbed into intensive care for 3 days - an extensive penetrating heart attack. I spent 20 days in the hospital, then another 21 days in the sanatorium. Barely walked to the 2nd floor, climbed 20 minutes. The doctors said - in 4 months for a bypass operation or something else. Like, it's too early, you need to get stronger (or hoard).

And I finally realized that only I can help myself, no one can help me. Reading hundreds of books different authors(and I still read and re-read them, looking for grains). Getting started on diet and body cleansing. Walking, started with 500 meters and added every day. Leaving the sanatorium, I last days passed 35 km (doctors just moseyed, I went from 7 am to 21 pm, break only for lunch and plus an hour for rest), went to the 4th floor in 2 minutes, starved and did not eat their food. I left the sanatorium, winter began, I walked every day in the cold for 2 hours (I immediately went to work, spit on the sick leave for another 4 months), in the morning I exercise for 1.5 hours, in the morning and in the evening a cold shower, diet, hunger strikes, constant self-control and search the best options in food, hunger and exercise. Thus ended 2001.

2002 began, I continued to work on myself. Refused from VTK (that is, from registration of disability). I got up on skis during the famine, I had no strength either in my arms, or in my back, or in my legs, I could hardly move. Grandmas for 60 years bypassed me on the track, walked at a speed of 2 km per hour (harder than walking). The weight dropped, the diet improved. I went to the gym (there the whole administration got scared, they ran after me, did not let me near the shells, it happened that after each approach I took nitroglycerin). The snow melted, I started walking again for 25 km on Sundays on the 2nd day of hunger.

Improved diet. Also every morning charging 1 hour, shower 2 times cold. 2 times the gym for 3 hours and Sunday load on fresh air. In March I bought a bike and started riding 50 km on Sundays (already on the 3rd day of hunger). And in April I bought a kayak and went on a water trip with a partner on May 1-5. He continued to improve his diet and his culinary skills. At first, my bald head stopped peeling, then a pleasant skin appeared, then fluff, then the fluff turned black and became hard, then another fluff appeared, i.e. the 10% bald spot is now densely overgrown (and my bald spot is 70% of the head). Toenails, which darkened, became cloudy and partially fell off that year, began to grow new ones - pink, transparent and flexible, I forgot what it is Bad mood and fatigue, wounds (cuts during cooking) began to heal at a wild speed, what used to (3-5 years ago) healed in 2-3 weeks, and even with painful sensations, now healed in 2 days.

I continued to do everything, in June again on a kayak for 5 days, another trip and a trip to hay, mowed twice for two days, each time it was on the 3rd and 4th day of hunger. Endurance became wild, healthy well-fed guys did not keep pace, and especially the heat, and rested more, giving me the opportunity to improve my health.

The results for 2 years of work on yourself gave amazing results:

Doctors barely found the scar and reported that it is surprisingly thin and flexible, and works together with the heart muscle. Withstood loads of 50J, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, and ischemia was detected only with a pulse of 140 and a pressure of 180 (in winter, a pulse of 90 was not available to me). As the doctors said, not every healthy person can withstand such a load.

Joints began to get sick a long time ago. I just didn't understand it. I'm talking about big joints. These are knees, hips and shoulders. The fact that small joints, fingers, elbows, and feet did not work well was also, but it did not interfere so much. My knees constantly creaked, mobility was 30-40% of the entire range of motion. With increasing loads (jump, something to take on the shoulders and bear) hurt. Hips - dangled and pounded like worn-out pieces of iron, and after small loads they became very inflamed and hurt for weeks, not even letting you sleep, especially if you sit in a car on the highway for even 10 hours, the joints hurt for 3 days, and 1 day and night is very acute. And the shoulders-joints pounded, and did not hold the load, lifting something (not quite heavy, holding 5-8 kg) already caused pain.

On the this moment the knees do not creak, the hips do not dangle, and do not hurt, and endure any load, i.e. I'm not afraid to load to the maximum (limiter - muscle strength). Shoulders. The right shoulder is still a little weaker than the left in terms of withstanding loads, although the loads are already very high, the mobility and flexibility and stretching of all joints has become better than it was at 20 years old (although I didn’t specifically deal with mobility and flexibility for 20 years). The fingers bend in any direction and do not crunch, the feet also endure the load, I jump, run, jump over and do not feel restrictions in mobility. The limitation is only coordination, now you need to train the nervous system to control your body in dynamics. For a very long time (30 years) I did not do this (games, movement), and nervous system I just haven’t learned how to quickly control my body yet - I need to learn all this in a new way.

Eyes. There was an increased intraocular pressure, always reddened, the proteins were also bloodshot, tired, watery. I could not do precise work, there was no sharpness, even the watchmaker's magnifying glass did not help, my eyes got tired very quickly and there was a small range in the distance when it was sharp.

I read books with difficulty. Constantly chose the angle of view and distance. That is, the eyes are sick, and even age-related farsightedness, I needed glasses, but I never bought them.

Now, they don’t hurt, they don’t water, the squirrels are white, they don’t get tired, I don’t need reading glasses, I can do precise work (though with a watchmaker’s magnifying glass), farsightedness, of course, is present, but much less than it was.

I go without glasses. A magnifying glass (glasses) is needed when you study the text on the product packaging, when a small package and a lot of text (composition) are super fine print, and even in blue letters on a blue background. I think it would be even better if I focused on my eyes (exercises, the sun, etc.), but didn’t do it, apparently this is enough for me (like jewelry work not doing).

Yes! Eyes from gray faded became blue again!!!

Skin, hair, nails. It was: the skin was flabby, wrinkled, inflamed in places, it was not pleasant to look at. The nails are dry, hard, brittle, on the legs, in general, two large nails have fallen off, and they grew gray, cloudy and not streaky (burst, break). The hair is limp, soft, there is a large bald spot on the head.

It has become: the skin is even, toned, even on the chin it has become noticeably better, clean, without redness and inflammation, wrinkles have straightened out and smoothed out, which is interesting, even in front of the eyes and in the ear area (from smiles)

The nails are thin, transparent, flexible, easy to cut and grow quickly (beautiful) and on the legs too (new good ones have grown).

The hair became hard, strong, the bald head was covered with fluff, then sparse hair appeared, at the moment 80% of the bald head is covered with fluff and 30% of them are already coarse hair.

Examinations at the time of illness showed the presence of tumors in the liver, in the pancreas, in the head, and also, on the back, on the spine, under the shoulder blades there was a lipoma the size of a pack of cigarettes. So here it is now the size of half a pack of Orbit gum. The rest of the formations have not yet been interested.

Heart, vessels. Was: shortness of breath, burning in the chest, high pulse (90), high blood pressure(140-150 over 90-110), then a massive heart attack. I could not walk, I could not, I went up to the 1st floor (only in 10 minutes). The heart hurts constantly, uncontrollable fear. When I slept, I woke up 5 times and drank nitroglycerin, in general, I was prescribed 5 drugs to drink for the rest of my life, and besides them, I constantly used nitroglycerin for seizures (up to 6-8 times a day).

Now last time drank medication 2.5 years ago, nitroglycerin for an attack 2 years ago. My heart doesn’t hurt, I don’t get tired, I calmly train with a pulse of 130-135 beats, only with a pulse of 155-165 beats for more than 2 minutes there is a slight burning sensation in my chest, but I can already endure it and prolong the training, and with a pulse of 125-130 I can work up to 3-4 hours without a break. Pulse at rest 56-60, blood pressure 110-120 over 60-75, I run on floors, in winter I can easily run 30 km on skis in 3 hours 10 minutes, in summer on a bike 70 km on asphalt roads in 2 hours 20 minutes or on a treadmill 15 km at a ragged pace in 1 hour 40 minutes. And all this on the 2nd or 3rd day of hunger.

It is amazing how the blood supply to the skin and limbs has improved. Now I am not cold in winter and not hot in summer. I myself am surprised.

Well, at the end of the photo of Vasily for two years of his life, given in the diary.


It is difficult to imagine how this person's attitude to life has changed after the second birth. I think we all have a lot to learn from these people.

The essay contains references to the story of B. Raevsky "15 in the morning, 15 in the evening."

Option 1

Willpower is a quality that allows a person not to deviate from the chosen path, to remain true to his goal.

In the story of B. Raevsky, a hero named Julius demonstrates willpower. He whole year prepared for a fight with Yashka, despite the pain and torment. It was thanks to this quality that he was able to defeat himself and the enemy.

Another example of a person strong will found in the same story. We are talking about Ali Mahmud, who taught Yulu how to become strong.

Without willpower, it is impossible to achieve a dream. This is a wonderful quality that helps to achieve a lot in life.

Option 2

I think that willpower is the ability to pull yourself together and continue to go towards the intended goal, despite the hardships and inconveniences. Without willpower, you cannot achieve something outstanding, because big goals always require big efforts.

So, the weak boy Julius, the hero of the story of B. Raevsky, it was thanks to his willpower that he was able to train for a year and eventually defeat the strong Yashka Krivonosy.

Another great example of a person with an iron will is the famous surfer Bethany Hamilton. At the age of 13, a shark bit off her hand, but this did not break the girl: she became the winner of many competitions and teaches children around the world to ride the waves.

Willpower is one of mandatory conditions achieve any, especially difficult goal!

Option 3

I mean by willpower the ability to do everything that depends on you for the time that is necessary to achieve the goal. Willpower is determination and a strong character, it helps not to give up, even when you really want to retreat.

The boy Yuliy from the story of B. Raevsky hardly wanted to train every day, he admits that the year of preparation for the fight with Yashka was full of torment, but he was able to defeat the enemy.

And in the life around us there are many examples of people with a strong will. My older sister, despite the fact that she is bad at exact sciences, all during the year free time I was preparing for the exam in physics and passed it brilliantly. So she became one step closer to her dream of becoming an engineer.

I believe that willpower is an excellent quality that requires composure, and the reward for strength of character will always be the fulfillment of any conceived desire.

Option 4

Willpower, in my opinion, is the ability to overcome oneself, to accomplish something that seems impossible to achieve one's goal. Without working on yourself, you cannot realize your dreams. material from the site

In the story of B. Raevsky, the frail Julius, being bullied by Yashka, at first does not understand how to rebuff him, because he is much weaker than his offender. But a conversation with a visiting strongman changes his life: he sets himself the goal of becoming strong and punishing the fighter. The torment and pain of training have borne fruit: Yashka is finally defeated. This victory was won only thanks to the strength of Yula's will.

The same quality helped the former circus performer Valentin Dikul to start walking again after a serious injury and damage spinal cord. His work on himself is admirable.

Indeed, willpower, aimed at achieving a goal, gives amazing results.

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Books about strong personalities reveal the theory of the basic psychological functions that help a person perceive the world: about the mind, feelings, intuitive data and internal perception. The very notion of strong personality of our time" helps to characterize a strong-willed and open individual with extraordinary thinking, creativity, care and ambition.

Definition

Who can be called a strong personality?

characteristic feature strong-willed person self-confidence emerges. A strong and experienced person acts on a single rational decision in the situation that has arisen. Awareness of their capabilities and the desire to expand them - character traits possessed by the strong personality of our time.

Strong personality, what is she? The main character traits include a different perception of difficulties and doubts - she is attracted by everything that prompts fear and weakness in other people. She goes against stereotypes and rules.

It is characterized by setting goals and actions aimed at achieving them, regardless of obstacles. A strong personality seeks to conquer peaks that were not previously available to others. She stands taller wealth and love desires.

- communication skills. A strong and courageous person does not try to persuade someone to his point of view, to impose it. He correctly perceives the natural features of people. A strong person changes himself to achieve a given goal. He is responsible for his own destiny.

AT labor activity, a strong and enterprising person motivates himself not by the amount of payment, but by interest, the desire to demonstrate his abilities, to learn new things.

A strong person is an individual who discovers the real feelings experienced in specific situation (weak people tend to hide them). A strong personality clearly expresses his emotions, if she is sad, she will directly report it.

A strong personality does not assert authority for itself - an unshakable nature is true to itself. All her actions are special in the manifestation of their uniqueness. strong and creative person often succumbs to incredible ideas that are immediately put into practice.

A strong personality is a person who does not need to adapt to, he is open and sincere, conquers with a good sense of humor and love of life. A strong and optimistic person will easily make fun of himself, and this indicates mental balance and stability.

Studying the question, what is a strong personality, famous psychologists developed tests psychological testing MBTI. Its feature is manifested in the measurement of human factors that a strong and brave person possesses. With the help of these tests, it is easy to determine his propensity for the type of activity, the style of his actions and decision-making, providing a sense of comfort and confidence.

A strong person is determined by 4 scales:

  • consciousness (introversion and extraversion);
  • mastery of situations (sound reasoning and intuitive factors);
  • decision-making based on (logical and pretentious);
  • preparation of decisions (wise and irrational).

A strong personality is a person in whom a pessimist, a realist and a realist live, which allows him to be prepared in advance for any outcome throughout the day. Such people are confident in everything that gives them peace and stability.

Examples of prominent personalities

  • Stephen Hawking (theoretical physicist);
  • Nick Vujicic (motivational speaker, born with tetra-amelia syndrome, a rare hereditary disease resulting in the absence of all four limbs);
  • Esther Verger (wheelchair tennis player);
  • Andrea Bocelli (singer, performer of classical and popular music);
  • Charlize Theron (actress, model and producer);
  • Jason Statham (actor)
  • Alexey Maresyev (Soviet military pilot. Hero of the Soviet Union);
  • Luc Besson (film director, screenwriter and producer).

In fact, there are many examples prominent people, we will tell you more about only some of the representatives in the video below:

Strong personalities in history in Russia:

  • Speaking about strong personalities in the history of Russia, we can mention Alexander Nevsky (1220 - 1263) - the son of Prince Y. Vsevolodovich. Being a talented commander, prudent politician, after the invasion of the Mongols, he refused to invite the Pope to a general opposition to the Mongols. The strong personality of the governor manifested itself in courage and wisdom, realizing the weak state of Russia. Many strong and powerful personalities can envy the political actions developed by him, which influenced the reduction of the devastating raids of the Tatars. He strengthened the laws and order in the country.
  • Speaking of strong and extraordinary personalities, False Dmitry I (circa 1580 - 1606) comes to mind - an impostor who introduced himself as the son of Ivan the Terrible - Tsarevich Dmitry. true name- Yu. B. Otrepiev (genus - small local Galician nobles). He became famous as a strong personality while serving in the serfs of the Romanov boyars and getting married to the kingdom. On May 8, 1606, he married Maria Mnishek, the daughter of a voivode from Poland.
  • Catherine II and Emelyan Pugachev. The empress was firm in spirit, and familiarization with the Russian environment allowed her to perfectly understand the interests of the state. It was the qualities possessed by strong and intelligent personalities that allowed her to cope with all the "inherited" difficulties. The Empress terminated the union Peter III with Frederick II, and the 7-year war ended without the active participation of Russia.

Catherine II behaved like a strong personality when canceling preparations for war with Denmark. Of the two decrees of her predecessors, she approved the right to enjoy privileges of the nobility and abolished the confiscation of church property. As many strong people say historical figures, the first decision allowed her to receive support from the nobility, the second - from the clergy. However, this did not prevent Catherine from confiscating church jewels later.

  • Emelyan Ivanovich Pugachev - a simple Cossack and strong man, being not trained in literacy and politics, he raised the people against lawlessness and unbearable living conditions.
    Leafing through the history of the state, we can conclude how a strong personality affects its development.

Books about prominent personalities

Books about strong and prominent personalities testify that each of us is influenced by television and radio announcements, strangers:

  • How to Stop Worrying and Start Living by Dale Carnegie. A strong person and an expert on human relations answers all questions regarding life's troubles and self-knowledge. He explains how strong and sane individuals reveal their inner potential and choose right ways to real life.
  • "Men are from Mars, women are from Venus" - the strong and caring personalities of J. Gray (American psychologist and analyst). This book helps to understand the complexity of the perception of the opposite sex. Simple and accessible information is presented by a family psychologist - a strong person who helps in strengthening relationships with loved ones.

The theory of the emergence of prominent people

The theory about the "solar power of the people of the 20th century" was put forward by the Russian scientist E. Samokhvalov. According to his statements, strong and talented personalities appear, relative to spots on the Sun. From his works it is known that people of the first two groups have great talents:

  • the most strong-willed and extraordinary individual in 1956-59;
  • strong-willed people: 1936 - 37, 1947 - 50;
  • middle: 1935 - 39;
  • weak: 1930 - 35

How to become an independent person

Character is a set of certain qualities that a person possesses - a strong and strong-willed personality. It is defined by courage, honesty, devotion and directness. By developing a strong spirit, strong and caring individuals strive for productivity within the interests or chosen activity. For its development, one should know the basic definitions of unshakable people.

What affects the strength of character:

  1. Strong and confident personalities are able to keep control over instincts and urges.
  2. To control oneself and resist the temptations encountered in everyday life.
  3. Strong and sane individuals have freedom from stereotypes.
  4. They learn to show love and respect for other individuals.

The role of unshakable people in public life

You should know why a strong personality is important to others:

  • A strong character helps in achieving goals and building resilience to failure.
  • Strong and wise individuals tend to analyze and investigate the causes of failure instead of complaining.
  • Confident people are able to admit their shortcomings, frivolity and weakness.
  • The manifestation of a solid character, in constantly changing life situations, acts as an opportunity to move forward, overcoming obstacles.
  • A strong personality knows how to empathize with weaker people and love them as himself. You should carefully examine your motives - they should be disinterested.
  • strong and fair man always looking for the truth. The preference of reason to ordinary emotions avoids the susceptibility to prejudice. Strong and kind personalities resolve issues in a judicious way. Facts and arguments are the main guideline.

A strong personality is wary of irrational impulses. Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas developed a master list human feelings: love and hate, impulses and fear, happiness and sadness, anger. Strong and great personalities direct their actions to overcome intellectual obstacles in order to overcome their phobias, sadness or anger.

A strong and positive person will always find the answer to any question, guided by life experience and good habits, freed from emotions. An excessive and sensual attitude to the current situation is a sign of weakness of character, and resistance to temptation, on the contrary, testifies to the characteristics possessed by strong and rational personalities.

Classification of the qualities of significant people

The peculiarity of people's activity is embodied in their volitional qualities. They act as stable psycho-formations that do not depend on the case and testify to the conscious self-regulation of people's behavior.

Strong-willed people manifest themselves in the form of perseverance, clear goal setting and endurance. Weakness of will is measured by unprincipled, lack of initiative, unrestrained, timid and stubborn qualities.

Basic (primary) will properties

According to the classification of V.K. Kalin, volitional qualities, manifested in the form of vigor, patience, endurance and courage, are called basal (primary). Functional features act as unidirectional regulators of the action of consciousness, manifested in the form of volitional efforts:

  • energy is manifested in the form of the ability to quickly activate one's energy by an effort of will;
  • patience is considered to maintain the intensity of labor activity at a certain level and with the manifestation of internal discomfort (fatigue, lack of mood, pain effects);
  • endurance is characterized by strong-willed efforts aimed at quickly slowing down actions, feelings and thoughts that impede the implementation of the idea;
  • courage is the ability to maintain the stability of mental functionality in dangerous situation. A feature of the characteristic is the increase in activity. In other words, courage is called confronting fear and taking justified risks for the sake of the goal.

Systemic volitional qualities

Other manifestations of volitional regulation act as combinations of unidirectional manifestations of consciousness. They are associated with different areas(volitional, emotional, intellectual). Volitional properties are divided into secondary and systemic. For example, courage manifests itself in the form of courage, endurance, energy, and determination - in the form of endurance and courage.

System indicators are manifested in the form of perseverance, discipline and the ability to make decisions independently. They are characterized by purposefulness, initiative and organization.

Basal (primary) properties are the basis for systemic (secondary) indicators, their core. With weak indicators of basal properties, difficulties arise in the manifestation of more complex characteristics.

Purposefulness, as a quality, is caused by the ability to use common and sustainable goals, due to the firmness of beliefs. Such people accurately see the goal and have a clear plan to achieve it.

Persistent characteristics are displayed in the ability to constantly and for a long time go to the goal without losing energy when overcoming difficulties. A correct assessment of the circumstances allows them to find what helps to achieve the goal. negative qualities there is stubbornness and negativity.

The fundamental properties lie in the use of stable principles and norms to regulate human relations.

Willpower is determined by the level of manifestation of independence and initiative.

Independent actions are justified by the ability to implement their actions without outside help, the presence critical appraisal other people's actions from the height of their own views and prejudices.

Initiative is characterized by the ability of a non-standard approach to business and its implementation.

The systemic manifestation of positive primary and secondary volitional indicators affects the formation of people's willpower. This determines the high motivation in action. goes along with perseverance and swiftness.

Volitional Disorders

Pronounced disorders of secondary properties are displayed in the form of abulia and apraxia.

Abulia is characterized by the inability to make decisions and actions. The reason is the violation of the dynamics of the relationship between the cerebral cortex and the subcortex.

The norm of volitional acts includes optimal impulsive actions. With a low intensity of impulses, the manifestation of a volitional act is impossible. Exceeding the level affects the instantaneous discharge (as in a state of passion), that is, there is no validity of the goal and motivation. Action remains unconscious, without choice or will.

Aware of the obligation to fulfill orders, patients with aboulia are unable to fulfill it. They obey a random stimulus that appears in crawling. For example, at the sight of a flower bed, they pluck the plants. At the same time, there are no intentions to form a bouquet, and the person does not understand what to do with them further.

Apraxia - impaired goal setting in the implementation of actions. The disease is caused by damage to the frontal region of the brain and is noticeable in the implementation of voluntary movements, actions and behavioral factors.

The patient may show his tongue in order to moisten dry lips, but he is not able to carry out such actions at the request of the doctor. Another patient may use a spoon and a glass while eating, but without the presence of specific circumstances, he cannot implement these actions. He does not close his eyes at the request of the doctor, but he responds to the proposal to get ready for bed.
All acts of will sick people are based on a specific situation from which they cannot free themselves.

Willpower is a quality of character that enables a person to achieve his goals and not retreat in the face of difficulties. Achievement high altitudes impossible without great effort, the ability to overcome inconvenience and deprivation.

In our lives, lack of willpower is often cited as the root cause of many problems: the inability to get rid of bad habits, failure to achieve goals due to failures to perform difficult tasks, unwillingness to stop time-consuming entertainment for the sake of steps towards a big goal, etc. Why is this happening? I think laziness is often the main cause of weak willpower. For example, a person dreams of achieving success in art or science, but at the same time does not show purposefulness, firmness in character, does not do everything in his power necessary to achieve the goal. In this case, to carry out even the most cherished dream will be almost impossible.

A strong will does not always accompany a person as an innate character trait, but each person always has the opportunity to develop his will, strengthen it, and learn not to retreat in the face of difficulties.

History knows many examples when people achieved their goals, despite the fact that they faced great difficulties and even misunderstanding, ridicule from other people. It seems to me that any person has great potential and opportunities, but many of them never reveal themselves due to the fact that people do not believe in themselves, show laziness and do not receive support and understanding from relatives. It is possible to overcome all these difficulties, having a strong will and desire on the way to the goal.

I would like to give an example bright history world-famous Nick Vuychich. This man was born disabled: he never had arms and legs, which is why for a long time he suffered from loneliness and disrespect from society; however, having cultivated a strong willpower in himself, he learned to cope with his problems, received higher education actively participated in public life, as a result of which he headed charitable organization and created a speaking company to motivate people to achieve their goals.

So, urging people not only to dream, but also to go for a dream, this person, like many other strong people, says that the main driving force man's fate is himself, his efforts and aspirations, firmness and unshakable willpower.

Essay reasoning OGE 15.3

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