There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A prime example is the story of Mikhail Sholokhov “The Fate of a Man”, where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of life common man during difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor illustrious officers. They ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.
Main characters
Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is soviet soldier- Andrey Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays in the story important role. He completes sad story Sokolova and opens new page his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.
Andrey Sokolov
Andrey Sokolov - main character Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man".
His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.
Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you are a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself. All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill him. human feelings did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.
Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian person, simple soldier, who fought not for titles and orders, but for the Motherland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov passes hard way but remains human. A kind, sympathetic person who extends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.
Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.
Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.
Minor Heroes
The work also contains a number of secondary characters. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither first nor last name, because they are episodic heroes in the life of Sokolov.
The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.
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There are many works about the Great Patriotic War, one of them is the story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" summary which is presented below.
The plot of this work does not contain a description of hostilities or exploits in the rear, here in question about a man who was taken prisoner, and about what effect the war as a whole left in his life.
Analysis of this work and its summary will help you get to the heart of the story.
About the story "The fate of man"
The work describes the complex ups and downs of the life of a simple Soviet soldier who saw the horrors of war, survived the hardships German captivity, lost his family, many times was on the verge of life and death, but, despite all this, he retained his humanity and found the strength to live on.
"The fate of man" in terms of genre affiliation considered to be a story. However, in this work there are signs of different genres.
In terms of volume, the work is small, which means it is more like a story. However, not a single case is described here, but a long period of time, several years long, which allows us to call this book a story.
Who is the author of the story "The fate of man"
Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov is one of the greatest writers of his time, as well as a prominent public figure.
He was awarded the title of Academician, twice Hero of Socialist Labor, and in 1965 he became a laureate Nobel Prize on literature.
Among his most famous works are such novels as "Virgin Soil Upturned", the epic novel " Quiet Don”, “They fought for the Motherland” and of course, the story “The Fate of a Man”.
Year of writing the story "The fate of man"
The story "The Fate of a Man" was written in 1956. The war ended more than 10 years ago, but it still worried M. Sholokhov.
It was at this time that the author rethought the image of the heroic Victory.
In 1953 I.V. died. Stalin. Sholokhov took a critical look at many things, including the actions of the late head of state.
In Stalin's notorious order No. 270, it was said that everyone who surrendered to the enemy should be considered deserters and traitors to the Motherland. They were to be exterminated and their families deprived of any state support.
Sholokhov's story "The Fate of Man" opened a new page in military literature those years. The horrors of captivity described in the story, which millions of soldiers had to endure, became the starting point for changing attitudes towards people who find themselves in such a situation.
The history of the creation of the story "The fate of man"
The work is based on real story a man whom Sholokhov met while hunting on the Upper Don about a year after the end of the war.
In a casual conversation, the writer heard a story that shook him to the core. “I will definitely, I will definitely write about it,” thought Sholokhov.
Only 10 years later, the writer decided to bring his idea to life. At this time, he read the works of Hemingway and, whose main characters are powerless, worthless people who have lost the meaning of life after returning from the war.
Then he remembered his casual acquaintance and decided that the time had come to write his story, the story of hardships, hard trials and faith in life no matter what.
It took Sholokhov only seven days to write the text of the story. December 31, 1956 - the date of writing and publication of the story in the newspaper Pravda.
The work found a great response in the writing environment, including abroad. A little later the story was read on the radio famous actor S. Lukyanov.
The main characters of M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man"
There is only one main character in the story - this is Andrei Sokolov, a man of iron will, but at the same time not devoid of softness of heart.
This hero embodies the main features of a real Russian character - willpower, love of life, patriotism and mercy.
The story is told from his perspective.
Other characters of "The Fate of a Man" M.A. Sholokhov
We learn about the rest of the characters from the memoirs of the protagonist.
He speaks warmly about his relatives: about his wife Irina and children - Anatolia, Nastenka and Olyushka.
In the episodes, there are heroes whom the narrator sympathizes with - this is a military doctor who helped Russian soldiers in captivity, a company commander saved by Sokolov from an informer, and Uryupin's friend who sheltered the hero at home after the war.
There are also negative characters: traitor Kryzhnev, camp commissar Müller, German major-engineer.
The only character we see in the real hero is his adopted son Vanyusha, a little boy, firmly believing that Sokolov is his real father.
"The Fate of Man" - a summary
The story is not conducted in chapters, but goes in continuous text, but for retelling in abbreviation it is convenient to divide it into small segments.
Andrey Sokolov
In its structure, the work is a story within a story.
The road was not easy, and in the middle of the way they had to swim across the river, which stretched for a whole kilometer. At the crossing, a thin boat with holes was waiting for them, which could only carry two at a time. The boatman brought the narrator first.
On the other bank, while waiting for his friend, the author met a man with a boy of 4-5 years old. A conversation ensued. The man mistakenly assumed that the narrator was the same profession as he was a driver. Perhaps that is why he suddenly wanted to pour out his soul, to tell the story of his difficult life.
He did not immediately introduce himself, but in the course of the story we learn that his name is Andrey Sokolov. Now the story is being told in his name.
pre-war time
From the very beginning life path Andrey Sokolov was haunted by difficulties and hardships.
He was born in 1900 in the Voronezh province. He went through the Civil War, in the hungry 1922 he ended up in the Kuban, and that was the only way he survived. And his relatives - father, mother and two sisters - died of hunger in their homeland.
All over the world left him native person. Returning from the Kuban, he moved to Voronezh, where he took a job as a carpenter, then worked at a factory, mastered locksmith skills.
Soon he started a family. Married a modest orphan girl Great love. After the loss of loved ones, she became a joy for him - clever, cheerful and at the same time wise. Life began to improve: children appeared - the son Anatoly and two daughters, Nastya and Olya - all completely excellent students and the pride of their father.
Hero mastered new profession driver, began to earn good money and rebuilt a house with two rooms. Only the location of the house was unfortunate - near the aircraft factory. He did not know then what a fatal role this would play in his life.
War and captivity
A new war suddenly burst into the life of Andrei Sokolov. On the third day, the whole family gathered to accompany him to the station.
Saying goodbye to his family was a difficult test for him. The always calm and quiet wife suddenly went into a frenzy, did not let him go, but only repeated that they would not have to see each other again.
It was insulting to him that they were burying him alive, and he pushed his wife away, about which he reproached himself every day after.
Military everyday life began for Andrey Sokolov: he worked as a driver, received two minor injuries. He wrote letters to his relatives infrequently and always very briefly, never complaining. In this, for the first time, his special masculine endurance was manifested: he did not tolerate soldiers sending tearful letters to their relatives, who were already having a hard time in the rear.
The biggest test overtook him in May 1942. There was a fierce battle near Lozovenki. Ammunition was running out and Andrei Sokolov had to deliver them under fire to a battery of soldiers. But he did not reach his destination. blast wave threw it aside and turned it off for a while.
When he came to his senses, he found that he was behind enemy lines. At first he tried to pretend to be dead, just not to give up, but the Germans passing by discovered him. Then Sokolov gathered the remnants of his strength to stand up and meet death with dignity. One German was about to raise his machine gun, but the other drew it back, realizing that Sokolov could still be useful for work.
Sokolov, along with other prisoners, was driven west. The Germans treated them like cattle: they shot all the wounded on the spot, they did the same with those who tried to escape, and they beat them - they beat them just like that, out of anger.
Of particular importance in the story is the episode in the church. One of the first nights, the Germans herded the soldiers into the church.
Here Sokolov managed to find out more closely who was captured with him. He was surprised that the military doctor, who immediately corrected his shoulder, even in such a situation selflessly continued to do his job.
Then he accidentally overheard the conversation and then something else struck him: the soldier was going to betray his commander, who was threatened with death for his adherence to the Communist Party. Sokolov decided to strangle the traitor, he killed a man for the first time, while “his own”, but for him he was worse than an enemy.
Another significant incident happened in the church: the Germans shot a prisoner who did not want to desecrate Holy place, taking care of a small need.
All the way to the camp, Sokolov thought about escaping, and then an opportunity arose. The prisoners were sent into the forest to dig graves for their own, the guards were distracted and Sokolov managed to escape.
But four days later, the Germans with dogs caught up with the exhausted soldier. There was no living place left on it from the beatings of the Nazis and the bites of dogs, whole month he spent in a punishment cell, but survived and was transferred to Germany.
Andrey Sokolov traveled half of Germany, worked in factories and mines in Saxony and Thuringia. The conditions were such that it would be easier to die.
The prisoners were constantly beaten, brutally, half to death, fed with a tiny piece of bread with sawdust and rutabaga stew, forced to work until they lost their pulse. Sokolov recalls that he once weighed almost ninety kilograms, and now he did not even reach fifty.
On the brink of death
One of the climaxes of the story is an incident in Dresden. At this time, Sokolov worked in a stone quarry.
The work was extremely hard, and Sokolov, unable to stand it, somehow blurted out: "They need four cubic meters of output, but for the grave of each of us, even one cubic meter through the eyes is enough." This phrase of his reached the commandant.
When they called to the commandant Muller, Sokolov said goodbye to his comrades in advance, as he knew that he was going to his death. Muller was fluent in Russian and did not need an intermediary in a conversation with a Russian soldier. He immediately said that he would now personally shoot Sokolov. To which he replied: "Your will."
Müller was a little drunk and tipsy, and there was a bottle and various snacks on the table, then he poured a full glass of schnapps, put a piece of bread with bacon on it and handed it all to Sokolov with the words: “Before you die, drink, Russ Ivan, for the victory of German weapons ".
Of course, Sokolova was not satisfied with such a toast, and he preferred to refuse, pretending not to drink. Then Muller offered to drink to him "for his death." Sokolov took the glass and drank it in one gulp, without biting it.
Müller pointed to the bread, but Sokolov explained that after the first he did not have a snack. Then the commandant poured him a second glass. Sokolov also swallowed it, but did not take the bread.
Despite the severe hunger, he wanted to show that they had not beaten a man out of him yet, and he would not attack the German sop. He said aloud that even after the second he was not used to having a snack.
Muller was very amused, he poured a third glass. Sokolov drank it slowly and broke only a small piece of bread. Such dignity struck the commandant, he recognized Sokolov as a brave soldier and let him go, giving him a loaf of bread with lard.
Release from captivity
In 1944 there was crucial moment in the war and the Germans began to lack people. Drivers were needed, and then Sokolov was assigned to a German engineer major.
At some point, the major was sent to the front line. For the first time in two years, Sokolov found himself near Soviet troops.
This was his chance. He came up with a plan, according to which he had to run, taking with him the major with the drawings, in order to hand him over to his own.
And so he did: during a detour of the German fortifications, he stunned the major, changed into a pre-prepared German uniform, in order to deceive the checkpoint, and under the bullets rushing from both sides, "surrendered" to his own.
Sokolov was received as a hero and promised to be presented for an award. He was sent to the hospital to improve his health. He immediately wrote a letter home, but the answer did not come for a long time.
Finally, he received news, but not from relatives. His neighbor wrote, he reported the tragic news: during the bombing of the aircraft factory, a large shell hit the house where Sokolov's wife and two daughters were at that time, and the son, having learned about the death of the family, voluntarily went to the front.
Having received a month's leave, the hero went to Voronezh, but almost immediately returned to the division: it was so hard on his soul.
Son Anatoly
A few months later, the hero receives a letter from his son, who briefly spoke about his life: he serves not far from his father and is already in command of a battery.
Pride overwhelms Sokolov. He is already dreaming about how they will live together after the war, how his son will marry, and he will begin to babysit his grandchildren, everything will work out.
But these aspirations were not destined to come true. On the morning of May 9, on Victory Day, Anatoly is killed by a German sniper.
post-war period
War is over. Sokolov was sick of returning to hometown, and he went to Uryupinsk to his friend, who had long called him to him.
There, the hero again got a job as a driver, workdays began.
Once Sokolov noticed a homeless boy near the teahouse, where he always dined. It turned out that Vanyusha's mother died during the shelling of the train, and his father died at the front.
Sokolov felt some warmth in his chest, looking at this grubby baby with eyes as bright as stars. Could not stand it, called to him and called himself his father. Thus two orphaned hearts were united.
Because of the accident, Sokolov's driver's book was taken away, and he decided to leave Uryupinsk with his new son. On the road, our narrator found them.
Conclusion
Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" makes you think about many things: about the will to live and patriotism, about real masculine deeds and mercy for the weak, about fearlessness before death and a feat in the name of a loved one and country.
But the main idea is this: war is the worst thing that can happen to a person, it not only destroys people, but also breaks the fate of those who are still alive.
There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A vivid example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person in the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.
Main characters
Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.
Andrey Sokolov
Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.
Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you are a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.
Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for his homeland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind, sympathetic person who extends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.
Vanyusha
Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.
Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of a Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.
Minor Heroes
There are also a number of minor characters in the story. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic heroes in Sokolov's life.
The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.
Artwork test
In December 1956 and January 1957, the Pravda newspaper published a work Soviet writer Mikhail Alexandrovich Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" about great trials and great inflexibility Soviet people during the difficult years of the war.
background
The basis of the story is the fate of the country, the fate of man, the theme of the Great Patriotic War and the character of a simple Russian soldier.
Immediately after the publication, Sholokhov received an endless stream of letters from Soviet readers. From those who survived the Nazi captivity, from the relatives of the dead soldiers. Everyone wrote: workers, collective farmers, doctors, teachers, scientists. They wrote not only simple people, but also eminent writers, both domestic and foreign, among whom were Boris Polevoy, Nikolai Zadornov, Hemingway, Remarque and others.
Film adaptation of the book
Story acquired world fame, and in 1959 was filmed by director Sergei Bondarchuk. He also played leading role in the movie.
Bondarchuk believed that everything should be shown on the screen as simply and severely as life itself is, through the understanding of the hero, because the most important thing in this story is the character of a Russian person, his big heart, which did not harden after the trials that fell on him.
The book "The Destiny of Man" was reprinted many times. Both in our country and abroad. This dramatic story found in all human hearts hot tip. "The Fate of a Man", according to foreign readers, is a magnificent, tragic, sad story. Very kind and bright, heartbreaking, causing tears and giving joy from the fact that two orphaned people found happiness, found each other.
The Italian director Rossellini gave this review of the film: "The Destiny of Man is the strongest, the greatest thing that has been filmed about the war."
How it all started
The plot is based on real events.
Once, in the spring of 1946, two people met on the road, at the crossing. And what happens when you meet strangers, got talking.
A casual listener, Sholokhov, listened to the bitter confession of a passerby. The fate of a man who survived the terrible blows of the war, but did not become hardened, touched the writer very much. He was amazed.
Sholokhov carried this story within himself for a long time. The fate of a man who lost everything during the war years and regained a little happiness, did not go out of his head.
10 years have passed since the meeting. In just seven days, Sholokhov composed the story "The Fate of a Man", the heroes of which are a simple Soviet soldier and an orphan boy Vanya.
The passer-by, who told the writer his story, became the prototype of the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. In it, Mikhail Sholokhov brought out the main properties of a real Russian character: stamina, patience, modesty, feeling human dignity, love to motherland.
The difficult history of the country also found its response in the life of the protagonist. The fate of a man, Andrei Sokolov, a simple worker, repeats the main milestones of the events of those years - Civil War, hungry twenties, the work of a farm laborer in the Kuban. So he returned to his native Voronezh, received the profession of a locksmith and went to the factory. He married a wonderful girl, had children. Him simple life and simple happiness: home, family, work.
But the Great Patriotic War broke out, and Andrei Sokolov went to the front, to fight for his homeland, like many millions of Soviet men. In the first months of the war he was taken prisoner by the Nazis. In captivity, his courage struck a German officer, the camp commandant, and Andrei avoids execution. And soon he escapes.
Returning to his own, he again goes to the front.
But his heroism is manifested not only in a collision with the enemy. Not less than serious test becomes for Andrei the loss of loved ones and native shelter, his loneliness.
On a short front-line vacation to his hometown, he learns that his beloved family - his wife Irina and both daughters - died during the bombing.
On the site of a house built with love, a crater from a German air bomb gapes. Shocked, devastated, Andrei returns to the front. There was only one joy left - the son Anatoly, a young officer, he is alive and fighting against the Nazis. But joyful Victory Day over Nazi Germany saddened by the news of his son's death.
After demobilization, Andrei Sokolov could not return to his city, where everything reminded him of deceased family. He worked as a driver and one day in Uryupinsk, near a tea house, he met a homeless child - a little orphan boy Vanya. Vanya's mother died, her father went missing.
One fate - many fates
The brutal war could not take away from the hero of the story his main qualities - kindness, trust in people, caring, responsiveness, justice.
The restlessness of the grubby boy found a piercing response in the heart of Andrei Sokolov. a child who lost his childhood, made him decide to deceive and tell the boy that he was his father. Vanya's desperate joy that finally "darling folder" found him gave Sokolov new meaning life, joy and love.
To live without caring about anyone was meaningless for Andrei, and his whole life now focused on the child. No more troubles could darken his soul, because he had someone to live for.
Typical hero traits
Despite the fact that Andrei Sokolov's life is full of terrible upheavals, he says that it was ordinary and he got no more than others.
In the story of Sholokhov, the life of Andrei Sokolov is a typical fate of a person for the country in those years. The heroes of the war returned home from the front and found terrible devastation in their beloved, native places. But it was necessary to continue to live, build, strengthen the Victory won with such difficulty.
The strong character of Andrei Sokolov is accurately reflected in his reasoning about himself: “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you are a soldier, to endure everything, to endure everything, if need calls for it.” His heroism is natural, and modesty, courage and selflessness did not disappear after suffering, but only strengthened in character.
The red thread in the work is the idea of the unusually huge price that the Victory got, incredible sacrifices and personal losses, tragic upheavals and hardships.
A small but amazingly capacious work concentrated in itself the tragedy of everything Soviet people, who drank military sorrows to the brim, but retained his highest spiritual qualities and who defended the freedom of his Motherland in an unbearable duel with the enemy.
Every review of "The Fate of a Man" suggests that Sholokhov - great creator. The book cannot be read without tears. This is a work about life, which is deep meaning, readers say.
There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A striking example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person in the difficult war years. In the story “The Fate of a Man”, the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor glorified officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.
Main characters
Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.
Andrey Sokolov
Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story “The Fate of a Man” by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.
Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you are a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.
Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for his homeland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind, sympathetic person who extends a helping hand to little Vanyusha.
Vanyusha
Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.
Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.
Minor Heroes
There are also a number of minor characters in the story. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic heroes in Sokolov's life.
The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.
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